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... An ideal tissue engineering scaffold should imitate physical and biochemical cues of natural extracellular matrix and have interconnected porous structures with high porosity to provide adequate space for cell seeding, growth and proliferation, as well as nutrient delivery and metabolized product elimination. In this study, we examined the feasibility of fabricating microtubule-orientated poly(lac ...
catalysts; chemical reactions; dioxane; enantioselectivity; phosphoric acid; polyketides
Abstract:
... A novel method of enantioselective 1,3-dioxane construction via a hemiacetalization/intramolecular oxy-Michael addition cascade by a chiral phosphoric acid catalyst was developed. The product was successfully transformed into an optically active 1,3-polyol motif, indicating that the proposed reaction can provide useful chiral building blocks for the de novo synthesis of polyketides. ...
carboxylic acids; chemical bonding; chemical reactions; chemical structure; dioxane; enamines; organochlorine compounds; pyridazines; secondary amines; temperature
Abstract:
... Reactions of β-1,2,3-thiadiazol-5-yl enamines with acetyl chloride in 1,4-dioxane lead to the formation of either dienamines or novel thieno[2,3-d]pyridazines depending on the time and reaction temperature. Conditions were found for the selective synthesis of thieno[2,3-d]pyridazines. A plausible mechanism involves formation of C–S and C–C bonds and a novel ring rearrangement of 5-vinyl-1,2,3-thia ...
... A new triazine-based porous organic polymer TPOP-2 has been synthesized through the reaction between cyanuric chloride and tris(2-aminoethyl)amine in anhydrous 1,4-dioxane under N₂ atmosphere. The porous polymer has been characterized by powder X-ray diffraction, N₂ sorption, HR TEM, FE SEM, ¹³C CPMAS NMR, CO₂-TPD, TG-DTA and FT IR spectroscopic tools. Due to the high density of amine and triazine ...
... In this paper, the authors proposed an optical-fiber sensor based on time-gated fluorescence with high sensitivity for water content determination in organic solvents, and a type of europium ion fluorescent chelate (EIFC) with a long fluorescence lifetime was synthesized and used as the fluorescent indicator. Covalent immobilization was used to solve the problem caused by the leakage of fluorescen ...
... A macroporous particulate support prepared previously by reactive gelation under shear and functionalized with poly(N-isopropylacrylamide), PNIPAM, brushes of variable length is applied for temperature-responsive chromatography, whereby temperature modulates hydrophobic interactions. Several different analytes, including small pharmaceuticals, peptides, proteins and monoclonal antibodies are emplo ...
... The evolution of the aromatic profile of a rosé wine packed in glass, virgin and recycled PET bottles was studied. Wine stored in PET and glass bottles was clearly differentiated after 5months of storage but only by a limited number of compounds. More pronounced decrease of oxygen sensitive compounds such as methionol was observed in PET bottles as well as the apparition of oxidative and ageing ar ...
... 2,4:3,5-di-O-methylene-d-glucitol (Glux-diol) was used for the synthesis of poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) copolyesters by melt polycondensation. Glux-diol possess a rigid bicyclic asymmetric structure made of two fused 1,3-dioxane rings and two hydroxyl functions at the end positions. Copolyesters were prepared over the whole range of compositions with molecular weights varying from 26 000 to 46 ...
... The Baylis–Hillman reaction of HMF was investigated in various bio-based solvent systems and in water. Although pure water is able to promote the reaction, aqueous mixtures with ethanol, isopropanol, methyl-THF (MeTHF), tetrahydrofurfuryl-alcohol (THFA) show better overall efficacy for the HMF Baylis–Hillman reaction than pure water or the pure bio-based solvent. Such solvent systems can replace T ...
... The catalytic application of as-synthesized TiO₂–ZrO₂ binary oxides was examined for the conversion of glucose to produce 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF). Highest HMF yield (74%) at glucose concentration of 5 wt% was obtained with TiO₂–ZrO₂ (1/1) and Amberlyst 70 catalyst system in a water–THF biphasic reaction system. Notably, a much higher HMF yield (86%) was achieved when the organic phase of the ...
... Cyclopentyl methyl ether, a low impact ether forming a positive azeotrope with water, was successfully employed as a solvent in the synthesis of 1,3-dioxanes and 1,3-dioxolanes carried out under Dean-Stark conditions by the acetalization of aliphatic and aromatic aldehydes or ketones, employing ammonium salts as environmentally friendly acidic catalysts. ...
... Thin layer chromatography (TLC) densitometric method for simultaneous determination of seven chlorophenoxy and benzoic acid herbicides (2,4-D; 2,4,5-T; MCPA; 2,4-DP; MCPP; Dicamba and MCPB) in water samples was developed and validated. A mobile phase consisted of benzene−dioxane−glacial acetic acid in ratio of 45: 10: 2 and TLC silica gel 60 F₂₅₄ aluminium plate were used. Detection was carried ou ...
bismuth; chemical reactions; chemical structure; diastereoselective synthesis; diastereoselectivity; dioxane; glycols; gold
Abstract:
... A complementary diastereoselective gold(I) or bismuth(III) catalyzed tandem hemiacetalization/dehydrative cyclization of 1,5-monoallylic diols was developed to access 1,3-dioxolanes and dioxanes. This methodology provides rapid access to protected 1,3-diols under mild conditions with high levels of diastereoselectivity. ...
... Crystallization of N-cyclohexyl ammonium resorcinarene triflate from methanol results in a dimeric capsule capable of trapping two triflate anions and two methanol molecules within a 341 ų cavity while with 1,4-dioxane as a guest it forms a new larger dimeric capsule with volume of 679 ų encapsulating four 1,4-dioxane and four water molecules, resulting in packing coefficients of 0.75 and 0.67, ...
... The carbohydrates (cellulose, starch, inulin, maltose, sucrose, glucose and fructose) were converted efficiently into γ-valerolactone (GVL) over combined H₃PW₁₂O₄₀ and Ru/TiO₂ catalysts under mild conditions. The basicity of oxygen-containing solvents had a remarkable effect on the acid strength of H₃PW₁₂O₄₀, which resulted in great variation in the yield of GVL. H₃PW₁₂O₄₀ was more effective in 20 ...
DNA; DNA repair; acetonitrile; biomimetics; dioxane; electron transfer; models; physical chemistry; solvents
Abstract:
... Many biomimetic chemical systems for repair of UV-damaged DNA showed very low repair efficiency, and the molecular origin is still unknown. Here, we report our systematic characterization of the repair dynamics of a model compound of indole–thymine dimer adduct in three solvents with different polarity. By resolving all elementary steps including three electron-transfer processes and two bond-brea ...
... A modified cellulolytic enzyme lignin (CEL) protocol, named regeneration cellulolytic enzyme lignin (RCEL), was developed for the enhancement of carbohydrate removal and lignin extraction with short ball milling hours. The process of complete dissolution in lithium chloride/dimethyl sulfoxide (LiCl/DMSO) and regeneration in water prior to enzymatic hydrolysis were applied for improving the isolati ...
... The solvent-dependent properties of polyethyleneimine (PEI)-capped Cu nanoclusters are discussed in this study. The PEI-encapsulated Cu nanoclusters were dispersed in 12 polar organic solvents, and in water and alcohols, the nanoclusters display similar properties and could be stable in the dark. Moreover, Cu nanoclusters exhibit a blue shift of the emission peak in tetrahydrofuran (THF) and 1,4-d ...
... In a previous study by the authors, it was found that benzene–ethanol extraction (BAE) could remove some of the lignin fragments from pretreated bamboo substrate and therefore cause a decrease in the lignin content of the substrate. In the present study, lignin was isolated by dioxane extraction of enzyme hydrolysis of ball-milled substrate (CEL method), and the effects of BAE on lignin molecular ...
bioremediation; correlation; data collection; dioxane; discriminant analysis; dissolved oxygen; groundwater; half life; metals; monitoring; oxidation; solvents; temporal variation; wells; California
Abstract:
... There is a critical need to develop appropriate management strategies for 1,4-dioxane (dioxane) due to its widespread occurrence and perceived recalcitrance at groundwater sites where chlorinated solvents are present. A comprehensive evaluation of California state (GeoTracker) and Air Force monitoring records was used to provide significant evidence of dioxane attenuation at field sites. Temporal ...
... Fundamental understanding of thermodynamic of phase separation plays a key role in tuning the desired features of biomedical devices. In particular, phase separation of ternary solution is of remarkable interest in processes to obtain biodegradable and biocompatible architectures applied as artificial devices to repair, replace, or support damaged tissues or organs. In these perspectives, thermall ...
cyclic ethers; dextran; dioxane; industrial wastewater treatment; nanofiltration; oil and gas industry; organic carbon; permeability; piperazine; polymerization; porosity; tensile strength; thin film composite membranes; total dissolved solids
Abstract:
... A high-flux thin film composite (TFC) hollow fiber nanofiltration (NF) membrane was fabricated using a barrier layer of polypiperazine amide synthesized via interfacial polymerization (IP) on a previously prepared dual-layer (PES/PVDF) hollow fiber substrate, which was synthesized via the two-step TIPS/NIPS method. The permeability of the TFC membrane was smaller by an order of magnitude than that ...
... A thin film nanocomposite (TFN) hollow fiber membrane containing nanoporous SAPO-34 nanoparticles was prepared on the dual-layer (PES/PVDF) hollow fiber substrate. The nanoparticle exposed TFN membrane (TFN(DOX)) was fabricated via the co-solvent (dioxane) assisted interfacial polymerization process. The TFN(DOX) had a larger nanoporosity and a higher crosslinking degree, which simultaneously led ...
Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; acrylamides; aromatic compounds; catalytic activity; contact angle; dioxane; fabrics; gel chromatography; hydrophilicity; jute; lignin; mass spectrometry; nitrogen content; nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; peroxidase; polyacrylamide; polymerization; scanning electron microscopy
Abstract:
... The horseradish peroxidase (HRP)/hydrogen peroxide system can catalyze the free-radical polymerization of aromatic compounds such as lignins. In this study, to improve the hydrophilicity of lignin-rich jute fabrics, acrylamide (AM) was grafted onto their surface by HRP-mediated oxidative polymerization. The resulting AM-lignin graft polymer in jute fibers, from which the lignin was removed by extr ...
... Rigid aligned polymers were prepared by directional freezing and photo-initiated cryopolymerisation. Poly[poly(ethyleneglycol) diacrylate] (polyPEGDA) and poly(butyl methacrylate-co-ethylene glycol dimethacrylate) [poly(BuMA-co-EDMA)] macroporous polymers were prepared by directional freezing of the polymerisation mixture in liquid nitrogen and photo-initiated polymerisation in the frozen state. T ...
... Hardwood lignin preparations were isolated using classical milled wood lignin (MWL) and cellulolytic enzyme lignin (CEL) protocols. Furthermore, we managed to produce a lignin preparation of a very high yield, above 90%, with high purity and minimal structural degradation. This was achieved by dissolution and regeneration of milled wood prior to enzymatic hydrolysis, along with the use of 80% diox ...
... BACKGROUND: Immobilization of enzymes onto different carriers increases enzyme’s stability and reusability within biotechnological and pharmaceutical applications. However, some immobilization techniques are associated with loss of enzymatic specificity and/or activity. Possible reasons for this loss are mass transport limitations or structural changes. For this reason an immobilization method mus ...
... The presented paper shows the influence of temperature increase in the range typically used during antioxidant measurements (15–35 °C) on the estimation of antioxidant properties of phenolic compounds (caffeic acid, ferulic acid, gallic acid, trolox, butylhydroxyanisole, butylhydroxytoluene and 2,6-diisopropylphenol) in associating and non-associating solvents. A significant influence of temperatu ...
chemical reactions; chemical structure; dioxane; pyridazines
Abstract:
... In(OTf)3 (4c)-mediated one-pot (4+2) cyclocondensation of γ-alkynones 3 with N2H4(aq) in dioxane affords substituted pyridazines 5 in good yields via a sequential desulfonative or dehydrogenative aromatization. The facile transformation proceeds by a facile synthetic sequence starting with an α-propargylation of β-ketosulfones 1 and a cyclocondensation of γ-alkynones 3 with N2H4(aq). The method pr ...
... Activation of persulfate by iron filings and subsequent degradation of 1,4-dioxane (dioxane) was studied in both batch-reactor and column systems to evaluate the potential of a persulfate-enhanced permeable reactive barrier (PRB) system for combined oxidative-reductive removal of organic contaminants from groundwater. In batch experiments, decomposition of persulfate to sulfate and degradation of ...
acetone; acetonitrile; acidity; amino acids; aqueous solutions; calorimetry; chemical interactions; cohesion; dimethyl sulfoxide; dimethylformamide; dioxane; energy; energy density; enthalpy; solvents
Abstract:
... The enthalpies of l-methionine dissolution in aqueous solution of acetonitrile, 1,4-dioxane, acetone, dimethylsulfoxide, formamide, N-methylformamide, N,N-dimethylformamide and N,N-dimethylacetamide were determined by calorimetric method at 298.15K and organic solvent mole fractions up to x2∼0.35. The standard enthalpies of solution (ΔsolH°) and transfer (ΔtrH°) of l-methionine from water to a mix ...
acetates; derivatization; dioxane; ethers; gas chromatography-mass spectrometry; grasses; lignin; nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; pyrolysis; resinols; spent grains; wood
Abstract:
... The structure of the lignin from brewerâs spent grain (BSG) has been studied in detail. Three different lignin preparations, the so-called âmilled-woodâ lignin (MWL), dioxane lignin (DL), and cellulolytic lignin (CEL), were isolated from BSG and then thoroughly characterized by pyrolysis GC/MS, 2D-NMR, and derivatization followed by reductive cleavage (DFRC). The data indicated that BSG lign ...
Lewis acids; catalytic activity; chemical reactions; chemical structure; dioxane; hydrochloric acid
Abstract:
... The cyclodimerization reaction of N-substituted-5-hydroxy-pyrrolydinones promoted by BF3·Et2O and HCl to obtain symmetrical 1,4-dioxane derivatives was achieved in moderate to good yields, mild conditions, and short reaction times. These transformations render a promising alternative route that provides access to diverse 1,4-dioxane derivatives with a wide structural diversity. ...
Lewis acids; Lewis bases; acetates; alkynes; ambient temperature; chemical reactions; chemical structure; chlorides; copper; dioxane; ligands; palladium; regioselectivity
Abstract:
... A general approach for the synthesis of 2-alkynyl-d-glucal derivatives has been achieved through a ligand and copper-free Sonogashira coupling of 2-iodo-3,4,6-tri-O-acetyl-d-glucal and terminal alkynes using palladium acetate in DMF at room temperature with very good to excellent yields. The scope of this reaction is shown by regioselective electrophile promoted nucleophilic (EPN) 5-endo-dig cycli ...
X-radiation; chemical reactions; dioxane; ligands; magnesium; mixing; nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; polymers; pyrazines; pyrimidines; ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy
Abstract:
... Mg(ii)bisporphyrin has been used as an efficient host for the selective binding of guest ligands. In the presence of heterogeneous guest pairs, 2-aminopyrimidine/pyrazine and 2-aminopyrimidine/1,4-dioxane, 2-aminopyrimidine is bound selectively inside the bisporphyrin cavity whereas pyrazine/1,4-dioxane is bound outside to produce 1D mixed ligand polymers. UV-vis, ¹H NMR spectra and X-ray structur ...
... Synthesis of functional polyacrylates by 4-dimethylaminopyridine (DMAP) catalyzed trans-esterification of poly(pentafluorophenyl acrylate) (polyPFPA) is reported. High fidelity and versatility of this strategy was exemplified by near quantitative conversion with diverse functional alcohols (primary, secondary as well as phenolic) featuring reactive groups like alkene, alkyne or acrylate, enabling ...
... In this study, we synthesized a new multifunctional benzoxazine monomer Azo-COOH-Py BZ—featuring an azobenzene unit, a carboxylic acid group, and a pyrene moiety—through the reaction of 4-(4-hydroxyphenylazo)benzoic acid (Azo-COOH), paraformaldehyde, and aminopyrene (Py-NH₂) in 1,4-dioxane. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and ¹H and ¹³C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy confir ...
... Tocotrienols are unsaturated forms of vitamin E previously shown to reduce adipogenesis and adipose inflammation. In this study, muscadine grape seed oil (MGSO) was identified as a novel source of tocotrienols containing significant amounts of α- and γ-tocotrienol (T3) with minor seasonal changes. The aim of this study was to assess the anti-adipogenic and anti-inflammatory potential of MGSO by us ...
D. P. Sonawane; M. Persico; Y. Corbett; G. Chianese; A. Di Dato; C. Fattorusso; O. Taglialatela-Scafati; D. Taramelli; C. Trombini; D. D. Dhavale; A. Quintavalla; M. Lombardo
... A new series of nineteen 3-methoxy-1,2-dioxanes containing an amino moiety at C4 was designed, synthesized and tested for in vitro antimalarial activity against chloroquine sensitive (CQ-S) D10 and chloroquine resistant (CQ-R) W2 strains of Plasmodium falciparum (Pf). Cytotoxicity against the human endothelial cell line (HMEC-1) was also evaluated. The introduced modifications resulted in a notabl ...
... Scaffolds with intrinsically interconnected porous structures are highly desirable in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. In this study, three-dimensional polymer scaffolds with highly interconnected porous structures were fabricated by thermally induced phase separation of novel synthesized biodegradable poly(propylene fumarate)-co-poly(l-lactic acid) in a dioxane/water binary system. D ...
Gibbs free energy; chemical reactions; chemical structure; data collection; dioxane; temperature
Abstract:
... The rearrangement of eight new Z-arylhydrazones of 3-benzoyl-5-phenylisoxazoles (3d–k) into the relevant 2-aryl-4-phenacyl-2H-1,2,3-triazoles (4d–k) in dioxane/water solution at different proton concentrations has been quantitatively studied in a wide temperature range (293–333 K). The data collected together with some our previous ones on compounds 3a–c have allowed a deep study of the substituen ...
Boris N. Kuznetsov; Svetlana A. Kuznetsova; Vladimir A. Levdansky; Alexandr V. Levdansky; Natalia Yu. Vasil’eva; Nikolay V. Chesnokov; Natalia M. Ivanchenko; Laurent Djakovitch; Catherine Pinel
... The methods of obtaining cellulose and cellulose sulfates from birch wood based on the use of one-step catalytic delignification of wood by hydrogen peroxide in acetic acid–water medium were studied. The conditions of birch wood oxidative delignification by acetic acid/hydrogen peroxide mixtures in the presence of sulfuric acid catalyst were optimized in order to obtain an acceptable yield of cell ...
... Using visible-light photoredox conditions, difluoromethylation and 1,1-difluoroalkylation of biphenyl isocyanides have allowed the synthesis of a series of 6-(difluoromethyl)- and 6-(1,1-difluoroalkyl)phenanthridines via tandem addition/cyclization/oxidation processes. The reactions are carried out in wet dioxane at room temperature using fac-Ir(ppy)₃ as catalyst to form a large variety of substit ...
... The aliphatic polyurethane with pendant anthracene moieties (PU‐anthracene) was prepared from polycondensation of anthracen‐9‐yl methyl 3‐hydroxy‐2‐(hydroxymethyl)‐2‐methylpropanoate (anthracene diol), 1 with hexamethylenediisocyanate in the presence of dibutyltindilaurate in CH₂Cl₂at room temperature for 10 days. Thereafter, the PU‐anthracene (Mₙ,GPC= 12,900 g/mol, Mw/Mₙ= 1.87, relative to PS sta ...
acids; chemical reactions; chemical structure; dioxane; iodine
Abstract:
... A facile and effective iododeboronation of variously substituted aryl and heteroarylboronic acids through activation and subsequent ipso-introduction of iodine is presented. The use of KF and I2 at 80°C in 1,4-dioxane furnishes iodinated compounds in high yields. ...
... A novel diisocyanate-modified lignin-based polyurethane (LPU) film was facilely prepared using renewable lignin as the only hydroxyl group provider at ambient temperature and pressure for the first time. The lignin was extracted through a modified high boiling solvent (HBS) method with 1,4-dioxane as the solvent, and then dried through freeze drying. The ash content of the HBS lignin sample was ab ...
... Microfiltration membranes of poly(L-lactic acid) (PLLA) have been prepared by a nonsolvent-induced phase separation method with the aid of surfactants. Surfactants with hydrophilic-lipophilic balance (HLB) values of 14.9–15.6 were found to be useful in reducing the shrinkage in thickness of the PLLA membrane. Among the surfactants examined, Tween 80 was the best for preparing microfiltration membr ...
... Aldehyde-functionalized silica and silica nanoparticles (SBA-15) were prepared as a matrix system for enzyme immobilization. Immobilization of Rhizomucor miehei lipase (RML) on these supports was performed via a multicomponent reaction under extremely mild conditions (25 °C, pH 7). Investigation on the mechanism of this reaction confirmed the Ugi four-component immobilization approach. The loading ...
... The phenylsulfonylethylidene (PSE) acetal is a relatively new protecting group in carbohydrate chemistry. However, carbohydrate-derived phenylsulfonylethylidene (PSE) acetals show a different behavior in reductive desulfonylation than simple symmetrical acetals. Here we have investigated various SET-type reaction conditions in order to open PSE acetals regioselectively and to produce chiral ω-hydr ...
... The detection and fast enrichment of toxic organic pollutants are challenging issues in the field of environmental science. We have studied the adsorption of dioxane on perfect, defected, and Al-doped CNTs by DFT calculations adopting the vdW forces corrections (vdW-DF). The accuracy of the vdW-DF results have been evaluated against the state-of-the-art B3LYP-D3 level of theory and it was shown th ...
... Immobilization of Rhizomucor miehei lipase (RML) by two different methods is reported. In the first approach RML was directly immobilized on epoxy functionalized silica particles in a mild condition. In the other approach and to perform oriented immobilization, the epoxy functionalized support was partially modified by introducing iminodiacetic acid groups fallowed by addition of Cu2+. In this typ ...
... C₆₀-end-capped polymers consisting of an amphiphilic poly(2-methoxyethyl vinyl ether) (PMOVE) main chain were synthesized by living cationic polymerization using a C₆₀-functionalized initiator (C₆₀VE-TFA) in the presence of EtAlCl₂ as an activator and dioxane as an added base. The obtained polymers (C₆₀-PMOVE) dissolved in a wide range of solvents including water and exhibited solvatochromism depe ...
... A citrate stabilised silver nanoparticle (Ci-AgNP) based solvatochromic sensor, which functions as a highly selective and sensitive colorimetric probe for 1,4-dioxane in aqueous media is reported. The surfaces of the AgNPs generate reactive oxygen species, which promote the degradation of 1,4-dioxane assembled in the vicinity of the nanoparticle surfaces through charge transfer interactions. Durin ...
... The acidic 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hydrogen sulfate ([bmim][HSO₄]) ionic liquid was explored as both a reaction medium and a catalyst in the furfural production from xylose. Preliminary experiments were carried out at 100–140 °C for 15–480 min in systems containing just xylose dissolved in [bmim][HSO₄] in the absence of externally added catalysts. More than 95% xylose conversion was achieved w ...
catalysts; chemical reactions; chemical structure; dioxane; ethylene dichloride; indoles; solvents
Abstract:
... Simple and efficient synthetic procedures for the selective preparation of 3-bromo/3-chloroindoles and 2,3-dibromo/2,3-dichloroindoles by using 1,3-dibromo-5,5-dimethylhydantoin (DBDMH) and 1,3-dichloro-5,5-dimethylhydantoin (DCDMH) were developed. Using 1,4-dioxane as the solvent, a variety of indoles, treated with 0.55equiv DBDMH/DCDMH, afford the corresponding 3-bromo/3-chloroindoles selectivel ...
... In this work we present a systematic investigation on the optical properties of two triphenylamine (TPA)-based donor–acceptor fluorophores: TPA-PA (phenylaldehyde) and TPA-BMO ((Z)-4-benzylidene-2-methyloxazol-5(4H)-one). The two compounds are dissolved in nine different organic solvents as dilute solutions in order to analyze the effect of solvent on their linear and nonlinear optical properties. ...
... Recent literature has shown that the thickness of dip-coated films has a V-shaped dependence on dip-coating rate when very slow rates are included. For supramolecular block copolymer films, small molecule (SM) uptake and film morphology are also rate-dependent, as shown previously for a poly(styrene-b-4-vinylpyridine) (PS–P4VP) block copolymer in THF solutions containing naphthol (NOH) and naphtho ...
... Carbohydrate polyol (sorbitol, mannitol, and xylitol) dehydrations by both strong and weak acid catalysts were enhanced by microwave irradiation when performed in aqueous dioxane. Reaction conditions such as the percent of water, type and concentration of acid, reaction time, and temperature were varied. Reactions with different conditions were compared by using the “combined severity” parameter. ...
... The electrolytic conductivities, densities, viscosities, refractive indices and FT-IR studies of 1-butyl-pyridinium bromide ([bupy]Br) have been studied in 1,4 dioxane, tetrahydrofuran, and acetonitrile at different temperatures. The molar conductivities observed were explained with the manifestation of the formation of ion-pairs and triple ion formation. The limiting ionic conductances have been ...
... In this study we synthesized Azo-COOH BZ, a new benzoxazine derivative containing both azobenzene and carboxylic acid units, through the reaction of 4-(4-hydroxphenylazo)benzoic acid (Azo-COOH, itself prepared through a diazonium reaction of 4-aminobenzoic acid with phenol in the presence sodium nitrite and NaOH) with paraformaldehyde and aniline in 1,4-dioxane. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) s ...
annealing; composite polymers; dioxane; exposure duration; ferric oxide; films (materials); maghemite; magnetic properties; magnetism; nanocomposites; nanoparticles; solvents; vapors
Abstract:
... In this work hybrid organic/inorganic nanocomposites with magnetic properties, based on a PS-b-P4VP block copolymer and Fe₂O₃ maghemite nanoparticles have been prepared. The nanoparticles were surface modified with PS brushes by the grafting through method. The morphology of the neat block copolymer and nanocomposites was analyzed by AFM. For nanostructuring, thin films were annealed under dioxane ...
Thermomyces; butyrates; carboxylic acids; carboxylic ester hydrolases; catalysts; chemical reactions; chemical structure; dioxane; epichlorohydrins; glycerol; potassium; salts; sodium
Abstract:
... A method is described for the synthesis of (±)-2,3-epoxy propyl esters from glycerol, involving reaction of epichlorohydrin with sodium or potassium salts of carboxylic acids in the presence of TBAB as catalyst, with moderate to excellent yields. Kinetic resolution of glycidyl butyrate by lipase of Thermomyces lanuginosa has been achieved with remarkable enantiomeric excess (ee >99%) using 1,4-dio ...
chemical reactions; chemical structure; diethylene glycol; dioxane; ethers; fullerene; organic chemistry; perchlorates; reaction mechanisms; triethylene glycol
Abstract:
... The facile one-step reaction of [60]fullerene with various diols in the presence of ferric perchlorate afforded a series of rare fullerene-fused dioxanes/dioxepanes. Nevertheless, the reaction of [60]fullerene with diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, and tripropylene glycol promoted by ferric perchlorate unexpectedly generated fullerene-fused dioxanes instead of the anticipated fullerene-fused ...
... Domino reactions of ketones with molecular oxygen in the presence of potassium hydroxide and potassium t-butoxide afford cyclic hydroperoxy acetals (3,5-dihydroxy-1,2-dioxanes). Mixed endoperoxides can also be obtained in a three-component reaction of two ketones and oxygen. ...
... For the first time, thermal field-flow fractionation (ThFFF) has been used for the separation of poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) with regard to molecular microstructure. PMMA exists in three different isomeric forms, namely, isotactic, syndiotactic, and atactic. ThFFF analysis of the different PMMA isomers in tetrahydrofuran, acetonitrile (ACN), and dioxane reveals that isomers with similar molec ...
... Immobilization of enzymes on solid supports has been widely used to improve enzyme recycling, enzyme stability, and performance. We are interested in using aqueous microgels (colloidal hydrogels) as carriers for enzymes used in high-temperature reactions. These microgels should maintain their volume and colloidal stability in aqueous media up to 100 °C to serve as thermo-stable supports for enzyme ...
... In this report, we designed a new and simple salicylaldehyde azine-functionalized benzoxazine (azine-BZ) monomer via Mannich condensation reaction of aniline and paraformaldehyde with 1,2-bis(2,4-dihydroxybenzylidene)hydrazine in 1,4-dioxane. Compared with 3-phenyl-3,4-dihydro-2H-benzoxazine monomer (263 °C), the maximum exothermic peak of azine-BZ shifted to a lower temperature (213 °C) based on ...
... Parenteral lipid emulsions, which are made of oils from plant and fish sources, contain different types of tocopherols and tocotrienols (vitamin E homologs). The amount and types of vitamin E homologs in various lipid emulsions vary considerably and are not completely known. The objective of this analysis was to develop a quantitative method to determine levels of all vitamin E homologs in various ...
Tamarix; biorefining; carbohydrates; dioxane; fractionation; gel chromatography; lignin; molecular weight; nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; raw materials; solvents; wood
Abstract:
... To investigate the inhomogeneity of the lignin, milled wood lignin (MWL), organosolv lignin (OL), and alkaline lignin (AL) were sequentially fractionated from Tamarix spp. with dioxane, alkaline organosolv, and alkaline solutions, respectively. The carbohydrates associated with three lignins were comparatively analyzed, and the molecular weight and polydispersity of lignins were determined by gel ...
... Three-dimensional (3-D) scaffolds with intrinsic porous structures are desirable in various tissue regeneration applications. In this study, a unique method that combines thermally induced phase separation with a photocrosslinking process was developed for the fabrication of 3-D crosslinked polymer scaffolds with densely interconnected porous structures. Biodegradable poly(propylene fumarate)-co-p ...
... The antioxidant properties of grass lignins recovered from an alkaline industrial process and from different ethanol organosolv pretreatment processes were compared using two types of tests: (i) classical radical 2,2′-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH•) scavenging tests in dioxane/water or ethanol and (ii) tests involving multiphasic systems (lipid dispersion in water or cellulose film suspended in ...
Fábos Viktória; Lui Matthew Y.; Mui Yiu Fung; Wong Yuet Yan; Mika László T.; Qi Long; Cséfalvay Edit; Kovács Viktória; Szűcs Tibor; Horváth István T.
... The sulfuric acid-catalyzed conversion of paper wastes in gamma-valerolactone (GVL) or dioxane leads to the formation of levulinic acid (LA) and formic acid (FA), which can be converted to GVL by transfer-hydrogenation using the Shvo catalyst in situ or separately. The isolation of LA and FA was assisted by the neutralization of the sulfuric acid with ammonia to form a biphasic system. While the a ...
... Solution enthalpies of 18-crown-6 have been obtained for a set of 14 protic and aprotic solvents at 298.15K. The complementary use of Solomonov’s methodology and a QSPR-based approach allowed the identification of the most significant solvent descriptors that model the interaction enthalpy contribution of the solution process (ΔintHᴬ/S). Results were compared with data previously obtained for 1,4- ...