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1. A Malaysia 97 monovalent foot-and-mouth disease vaccine (>6PD50/dose) protects pigs against challenge with a variant FMDV A SEA-97 lineage virus, 4 and 7 days post vaccination

Author:
Andrew, Davis,   et al.   ; Nagendrakumar, Singanallur Balasubramanian; Hong, Nguyen Thi Thu; Geoffrey, Fosgate T.; Jacqueline, Morris Michelle; Michelle, Giles; Van Phuc, Kim; Ngon, Quach Vo; Phuong, Le Thi Thu; Phuc, Nguyen Ngoc Hong; Hanh, Tran Xuan; Van Hung, Vo; Quynhanh, Le Thi; Tan, Tran Minh; Long, Ngo Thanh; Wilna, Vosloo;     Show all 16 Authors
Source:
Vaccine 2015 v.33 no.36 pp. 4513-4519
ISSN:
0264-410X
Subject:
RNA; antibodies; biosecurity; blood; emulsions; excretion; foot-and-mouth disease; injection site; nose; oils; saliva; swine; vaccination; vaccines; viral nonstructural proteins; virus replication; virus transmission; viruses; Malaysia
Abstract:
... Pigs play a significant role during outbreaks of foot-and-mouth disease (FMD) due to their ability to amplify the virus. It is therefore essential to determine what role vaccination could play to prevent clinical disease and lower virus excretion into the environment. In this study we investigated the efficacy of the double oil emulsion A Malaysia 97 vaccine (>6PD50/dose) against heterologous chal ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.vaccine.2015.07.014

2. Enhanced Removal of Oil Droplets from Oil-in-Water Emulsions Using Polyethylenimine-Modified Rice Husk

Author:
Lin, Kun-Yi Andrew,   et al.   ; Chen, Shen-Yi;     Show all 2 Author
Source:
Waste and biomass valorization 2015 v.6 no.4 pp. 495-505
ISSN:
1877-2641
Subject:
Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; adsorbents; adsorption; agricultural wastes; droplets; emulsions; ethanol; models; nanomaterials; oils; pH; polyethyleneimine; rice hulls; scanning electron microscopy; sodium chloride; surfactants; temperature; thermodynamics; washing
Abstract:
... Although several nano-materials have been used to adsorb oil droplets in water, preparing these materials requires complex procedures and expensive reagents. Their implication to the environment also remains unclear. Thus, in this study, we propose to develop efficient, inexpensive and environmental-friendly oil-removing adsorbents. To this end, we select an agricultural waste, rice husk (RH), as ...
DOI:
10.1007/s12649-015-9384-1

3. Fabrication, characterization and properties of filled hydrogel particles formed by the emulsion-template method

Author:
Decker, Eric Andrew,   et al.   ; Sung, Ming-Ru; Xiao, Hang; McClements, David Julian;     Show all 4 Authors
Source:
Journal of food engineering 2015 v.155 pp. 16-21
ISSN:
0260-8774
Subject:
ambient temperature; aqueous solutions; confocal microscopy; emulsifiers; emulsions; encapsulation; hexane; homogenization; hydrocolloids; hydrophilicity; lipids; mixing; oils; pH; sodium chloride; spectroscopy; washing; whey protein isolate
Abstract:
... The purpose of this study was to fabricate filled hydrogel particles based on an emulsion-templating method that could be used as delivery systems. An oil-in-water-in-oil (O/W/O) emulsion was produced using a 2 step process: (i) an O/W emulsion was produced by high pressure homogenization of an oil phase with a water phase containing whey protein isolate (15% WPI, 100mM NaCl, pH 7); (ii) an O/W/O ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2015.01.007

4. Removal of oil droplets from water using carbonized rice husk: enhancement by surface modification using polyethylenimine

Author:
Lin, Kun-Yi Andrew,   et al.   ; Yang, Hongta; Petit, Camille; Chen, Shen-Yi;     Show all 4 Authors
Source:
Environmental science and pollution research international 2015 v.22 no.11 pp. 8316-8328
ISSN:
0944-1344
Subject:
adsorbents; adsorption; cationic surfactants; droplets; emulsions; ethanol; oils; polymers; rice hulls; sodium chloride; temperature; washing
Abstract:
... Carbonized rice husk (CRH) is a promising material to separate oil from water owing to its abundance, low-cost, and environmentally benign characteristics. However, CRH’s performance is somewhat limited by its similar surface charge to that of oil, leading to repulsive interactions. To improve the separation efficiency of CRH, CRH was modified via impregnation with a cationic biocompatible polymer ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11356-014-3961-x

5. Influence of protein type on oxidation and digestibility of fish oil-in-water emulsions: Gliadin, caseinate, and whey protein

Author:
Decker, Eric Andrew,   et al.   ; Qiu, Chaoying; Zhao, Mouming; McClements, David Julian;     Show all 4 Authors
Source:
Food chemistry 2015 v.175 pp. 249-257
ISSN:
0308-8146
Subject:
in vitro digestion; fluorescence; gliadin; lipid peroxidation; wheat; carboxylic ester hydrolases; digestion; oils; oxidative stability; sodium caseinate; tryptophan; fish; emulsions; digestibility; oxidation; whey protein isolate; hydroperoxides; thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances
Abstract:
... The influence of three surface-active proteins on the oxidative stability and lipase digestibility of emulsified ω-3 oils was examined: deamidated wheat gliadin (gliadin); sodium caseinate (CN); whey protein isolate (WPI). Gliadin and WPI were more effective at inhibiting lipid oxidation (hydroperoxides and TBARS) of fish oil-in-water emulsions than CN. Protein oxidation during storage was determi ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.foodchem.2014.11.112
CHORUS:
10.1016/j.foodchem.2014.11.112

6. Using the Sessile Drop Geometry to Measure Fluid and Elastic Block Copolymer Interfaces

Author:
Croll, Andrew B.,   et al.   ; Rozairo, Damith P.;     Show all 2 Author
Source:
Langmuir 2015 v.31 no.4 pp. 1303-1311
ISSN:
1520-5827
Subject:
acrylic acid; composite polymers; confocal microscopy; deformation; droplets; drugs; emulsions; ethylene oxide; geometry; lipids; models; oils; polyethylene glycol; polystyrenes; surface tension
Abstract:
... There is considerable interest in the fabrication and mechanics of soft spheres and capsules because of their use in a large number of applications ranging from targeted drug delivery to cosmetically active agents. Many systems, such as lipid and block copolymer vesicles, are already finding considerable industrial use where the performance of soft spheres depends intimately on their mechanics. Ne ...
DOI:
10.1021/la504183g

7. Microfluidic generation of monodisperse ultra-low interfacial tension oil droplets in water

Author:
Ward, Andrew D.; Kirby, Andrew K.,   et al.   ; Bolognesi, Guido; Hargreaves, Alex; Bain, Colin D.; Ces, Oscar;     Show all 6 Authors
Source:
RSC advances 2015 v.5 no.11 pp. 8114-8121
ISSN:
2046-2069
Subject:
anionic surfactants; droplets; emulsions; heptane; oils; phase transition; surface tension
Abstract:
... We present a novel microfluidic approach for the generation of monodisperse oil droplets in water with interfacial tensions of the order of 1 μN m⁻¹. Using an oil-in-water emulsion containing the surfactant aerosol OT, heptane, water and sodium chloride under conditions close to the microemulsion phase transition, we actively controlled the surface tension at the liquid–liquid interface within the ...
DOI:
10.1039/c4ra14967j