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... The extent of protein adsorption is an important consideration in the biocompatibility of biomaterials. Various experimental methods can be used to determine the quantity of protein adsorbed, but the results usually differ. In the present work, self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) were used to prepare a series of model gold surfaces varying systematically in water wettability, from hydrophilic to hydr ...
... We describe the preparation of porous polymeric scaffolds via polymerization of the oil phase in high internal phase water-in-oil-emulsions using amphiphilic block copolymers polystyrene-b-poly(ethylene oxide), polystyrene-b-poly(acrylic acid), poly(1,4-butadiene)-b-poly(ethylene oxide), and poly(1,4-butadiene)-b-poly(acrylic acid) as surfactants. We show that the block copolymers anchor to the po ...
... The absence of efficient therapies for the treatment of lesions affecting the central nervous system encourages scientists to explore new materials in an attempt to enhance neural tissue regeneration while preventing inhibitory fibroglial scars. In recent years, the superlative properties of graphene-based materials have provided a strong incentive for their application in biomedicine. Nonetheless ...
aqueous solutions; carbon dioxide; chemical reactions; composite polymers; hydrophilicity; micelles; phase transition; temperature
Abstract:
... CO₂-responsiveness is imported into amphiphilic block copolymers, poly[(N,N-diethylaminoethyl methacrylate)-b-(N-isopropylacrylamide)] (PDEAEMA-b-PNIPAM), and a system dual-responsive to CO₂ and temperature is constructed. The copolymer self-assembles in aqueous solution, and undergoes phase transition when CO₂ and temperature stimuli occur, since the stimuli give rise to the conversion of the hyd ...
adsorption; carbon dioxide; chemical reactions; hydrophilicity; hydrophobicity; wettability
Abstract:
... A specific bifunctional molecule containing amidine is prepared to construct a CO₂-responsive surface via molecular self-assembly. The smart surface undergoes CO₂-responsive switching of surface charges and wettability, leading to distinctively selective adsorption of hydrophobic/hydrophilic molecules. ...
... Accurate sensing of the extracellular pH is a very important yet challenging task in biological and clinical applications. This paper describes the development of an amphiphilic lipid–DNA molecule as a simple yet useful cell-surface-anchored ratiometric fluorescent probe for extracellular pH sensing. The lipid–DNA probe, which consists of a hydrophobic diacyllipid tail and a hydrophilic DNA strand ...
... Proteorhodopsin (PR) is a light-driven proton pump found in marine bacteria. More than 1000 PRs are classified as blue-absorbing (λₘₐₓ ∼ 490 nm) and green-absorbing (λₘₐₓ ∼ 525 nm) PRs. The color determinant is known to be at position 105, where blue-absorbing and green-absorbing PRs possess Gln and Leu, respectively. This suggests hydrophobicity at position 105 plays a key role in color tuning. H ...
chemical bonding; ethylene glycol; hydrophilicity; hydrophobicity; phase transition; potassium; separation; temperature
Abstract:
... Oligo(ethylene glycol) (OEG)-decorated supramolecular assemblies are distinguished by their neutral character and macroscopic temperature-sensitive phase transition behavior. OEG functionalization is an emerging strategy to obtain thermoresponsive macrocyclic amphiphiles, although known methods organize the hydrophilic and hydrophobic segments by covalent bonding. Coordination-driven self-assembly ...
... Catastrophic oil spills and oil from waste waters such as bilge and fracking waters pose major environmental concerns. The limitations of existing cleanup techniques for benign oil remediation has inspired a recent scientific impetus to develop oil-absorbing smart nanomaterials. Magnetic nanocomposites were here designed to allow easy recovery from various systems. In this study, sorption of refer ...
... The moisture sensitivity of many metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) poses a critical issue for their large-scale real application. One of the most effective methods to solve this problem is to convert the surface of MOFs from hydrophilic to hydrophobic. Herein, we develop a general strategy to modify hydrophobic polydimethysiloxane (PDMS) on the surface of MOF materials to significantly enhance their ...
... A new simple fiber-optic evanescent wave sensor was created to accurately monitor the growth and hydrogen production performance of biofilms. The proposed sensor consists of two probes (i.e., a sensor and reference probe), using the etched fibers with an appropriate surface roughness to improve its sensitivity. The sensor probe measures the biofilm growth and change of liquid-phase concentration i ...
... Toluene/o-xylene monooxygenase (ToMO) is a bacterial multicomponent monooxygenase capable of oxidizing aromatic substrates. The carboxylate-rich diiron active site is located in the hydroxylase component of ToMO (ToMOH), buried 12 Å from the surface of the protein. A small, hydrophilic pore is the shortest pathway between the diiron active site and the protein exterior. In this study of ToMOH from ...
... Mussels have a remarkable ability to bond to solid surfaces under water. From a microscopic perspective, the first step of this process is the adsorption of dopa molecules to the solid surface. In fact, it is the catechol part of the dopa molecule that is interacting with the surface. These molecules are able to make reversible bonds to a wide range of materials, even underwater. Previous experime ...
... It is generally accepted that oligomers of aggregating proteins play an important role in the onset of neurodegenerative diseases. While in silico aggregation studies of full length amyloidogenic proteins are computationally expensive, the assembly of short protein fragments derived from these proteins with similar aggregating properties has been extensively studied. In the present work, molecular ...
Due to their high crystallinity and aspect ratio, bacterial cellulose nanowhiskers (BCNW) represent an appealing choice for the development of fully biobased nanocomposite materials with high barrier performance. However, their strong tendency to self-associate, together with their highly hydrophilic character, has restricted the production of nanocomposites containing cellulose nanowhiskers by ...
... Hydrophilic, polyacrylate-based, monosized-porous beads with zwitterionic molecular brushes were synthesized as a new stationary medium for hydrophilic interaction chromatography. Monosized-porous poly(glycerol-1,3-diglycerolate diacrylate-co-glycerol dimethacrylate), poly(GDGDA-co-GDMA), beads 5 μm in size were obtained by a staged-shape template polymerization. As an initiator for surface-initia ...
... We report the synthesis and characterization of a novel azobenzene-containing miktoarm star polymer AB₃ (Mₙ = 9700 g mol–¹, ĐM = 1.10) as well as its self-assembly properties in water. The miktoarm copolymer is composed of a hydrophobic azopolymer and three hydrophilic PEG arms (Mₙ = 600 g mol–¹). The hydrophobic/hydrophilic ratio of the amphiphilic miktoarm polymer is 78/22, leading to the format ...
RNA; amino acids; apoptosis; chemical bonding; eukaryotic cells; humans; hydrophilicity; immune response; liquid chromatography; loci; major histocompatibility complex; neoplasms; precipitin tests; proliferating cell nuclear antigen; protein folding; proteome; proteomics; tandem mass spectrometry
Abstract:
... The ubiquitin-like protein FAT10 (HLA-F adjacent transcript 10) is uniquely expressed in mammals. The fat10 gene is encoded in the MHC class I locus in the human genome and is related to some specific processes, such as apoptosis, immune response, and cancer. However, biological knowledge of FAT10 is limited, owing to the lack of identification of its conjugates. FAT10 covalently modifies proteins ...
... We present a facile and inexpensive approach without any fluorinated chemistry to create superhydrophobic surface with exceptional liquid repellency, transportation of oil, selective capture of oil, optical bar code, and self-cleaning. Here we show experimentally that the control of evaporation is important and can be used to form superhydrophobic surface driven by Marangoni instability: the metho ...
amino acids; binding proteins; chemical elements; hydrophilicity; hydrophobicity; protein structure
Abstract:
... Many amino acid residue hydrophobicity scales have been created in an effort to better understand and rapidly characterize water–protein interactions based only on protein structure and sequence. There is surprisingly low consistency in the ranking of residue hydrophobicity between scales, and their ability to provide insightful characterization varies substantially across subject proteins. All cu ...