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- Author:
- Ebarle, E.J.N.
- Source:
- Acta horticulturae 2013 no.1006 pp. 143-147
- ISSN:
- 0567-7572
- Subject:
- agribusiness; bananas; carrots; college students; correlation; durians; farmers; farms; fresh market; lettuce; mangoes; potatoes; prices; purchasing; tomatoes; Philippines
- Abstract:
- ... This study integrates several previous studies on marketing margin analyses for fruit and vegetables in the Southern Philippines. The paper aims to determine the general efficiency of fresh produce marketing systems in Mindanao and to identify which actor(s) in the marketing chain benefit the most. Marketing margins entail an analysis of price transmission and net margins at the farm, wholesale an ...
-
- Author:
- Pestanan, R.K.N.; Amorim, E.P.; Ferreira, C.F.; Amorim, V.B.O.; Oliveira, L.S.; Ledo, C.A.S.; Silva, S.O.
- Source:
- Acta horticulturae 2013 no.986 pp. 251-254
- ISSN:
- 0567-7572
- Subject:
- correlation; cultivars; microsatellite repeats; algorithms; Musa; agronomic traits; mutants; genetic variation; irradiation; bananas
- Abstract:
- ... The objective of the present work was to evaluate the genetic variability in putative 'Pacovan' (AAB) mutants obtained through gamma ray-irradiation, using a set of agronomical and molecular data (ISSR markers). The distance between the putative 'Pacovan' mutants varied from 0.26 to 0.64 with cophenetic correlation coefficient of 0.7669. Four mutants were selected based on best agronomic character ...
-
- Author:
- Chen, Feng; Zhang, Fuyan; Li, Huanhuan; Morris, Craig F.; Cao, Yingying; Shang, Xiaoli; Cui, Dangqun
- Source:
- Molecular breeding 2013 v.32 pp. 399
- ISSN:
- 1380-3743
- Subject:
- alleles; correlation; cultivars; haplotypes; hardness; inbred lines; leaves; marker-assisted selection; proteins; quantitative polymerase chain reaction; screening; seed development; seeds; texture; wheat
- Abstract:
- ... In this study, we identify the allelic variation of the Pinb-B2v3 variant, which could be divided into three different alleles, Pinb-B2v3a, Pinb-B2v3b and Pinb-B2v3c. The result of v2 tests showed that the distribution of Puroindoline b-2 variants has different frequencies in common and durum wheats. Analysis of the association of Pinb-B2v with grain hardness indicated that wheat cultivars with Pi ...
- Handle:
- 10113/58808
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s11032-013-9879-z
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11032-013-9879-z
- Author:
- Mecozzi, Mauro; Scarpiniti, Michele
- Source:
- APCBEE procedia 2013 v.5 pp. 145-151
- ISSN:
- 2212-6708
- Subject:
- algorithms; carbohydrates; correlation; gas chromatography; hydrocarbons; marine sediments; organic matter
- Abstract:
- ... In this paper we describe a new algorithm for enhancing the resolution (i.e. deconvolution) of chromatographic peaks strongly overlapped among them, often observed in the analysis of complex environmental samples. The main characteristic of this algorithm is that it does not require an “a priori” knowledge of the statistic moments (i.e. width, retention time and height) of the peak to be quantifie ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.apcbee.2013.05.026
-
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apcbee.2013.05.026
- Author:
- Kusch, W.; Tschirner, U.; McNamara, S.; David, A.J.; Current, D.; Hokanson, S.C.
- Source:
- Acta horticulturae 2013 no.990 pp. 293-301
- ISSN:
- 0567-7572
- Subject:
- Alnus; Populus; Salix; aboveground biomass; biofuels; biomass production; climate; correlation; feedstocks; food production; gasoline; germplasm; nitrogen-fixing bacteria; sandy soils; soil fertility; symbiosis; Great Lakes region; Minnesota
- Abstract:
- ... To reach the goal set by the United States Department of Energy to replace 30% of 2004 gasoline usage with biofuels by 2030, the U.S. will need to consider diverse biomass feedstock sources, such as the plant genus Alnus. This genus contains nitrogen-fixing species that grow in a wide variety of challenging conditions. This study focused on 13 species of Alnus and was designed to determine surviva ...
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- Author:
- Waluyo, S.; Shuaib, A.; Yao, G.; Tan, J.
- Source:
- Acta horticulturae 2013 no.1011 pp. 227-234
- ISSN:
- 0567-7572
- Subject:
- absorbance; apples; chlorophyll; correlation; cultivars; hardness; least squares; models; prediction
- Abstract:
- ... The possibility of using optical absorbance and total coefficient of attenuation was investigated on apple crispness evaluation. Partial least-squares (PLS) technique was applied to construct a regression model for sensory crispness prediction from the optical properties. The results showed that absorbance spectrum through apple typically had two dominant peaks at 670 and 980 nm corresponding to a ...
-
- Author:
- Phogat, V. K.; Horn, R.
- Source:
- Soil research 2013 v.51 no.1 pp. 10-13
- ISSN:
- 1838-675X
- Subject:
- conservation tillage; correlation; field crops; irrigation systems; long term experiments; saturated hydraulic conductivity; soil water movement; water resources; water utilization
- Abstract:
- ... Modelling soil water movement has increased the demand for accurate measurements of soil physical and hydraulic properties. Data on saturated hydraulic conductivity (K), which was measured by using different hydraulic heads, are presented for artificially packed soil columns and for different soil layers of undisturbed soil cores taken from a long-term experiment on conservation tillage. In the ma ...
- DOI:
- 10.1071/SR12257
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/SR12257
- Author:
- Andasuryani; Purwanto, Y.A.; Budiastra, I.W.; Syamsu, K.
- Source:
- Acta horticulturae 2013 no.1011 pp. 299-306
- ISSN:
- 0567-7572
- Subject:
- correlation; normal values; Uncaria; principal component analysis; least squares; near-infrared spectroscopy; water content; catechin; algorithms; statistical models; prediction
- Abstract:
- ... Moisture and catechin content of gambir are indicators of its quality. Near Infrared Reflectance (NIR) spectroscopy is one of the technologies which can determine the content of moisture and catechin in gambir quickly and precisely. The objective of this study was to analyze the relationship between NIR characteristics with moisture, and catechin content of gambir through calibration process which ...
-
- Author:
- Bhat, Salim Aijaz; Meraj, Gowhar; Yaseen, Sayar; Bhat, Ab. Rashid; Pandit, Ashok K.
- Source:
- International journal of environmental sciences 2013 v.3 no.5 pp. 1625-1640
- ISSN:
- 0976-4402
- Subject:
- alkalinity; anthropogenic activities; biochemical oxygen demand; calcium; chlorides; correlation; dissolved carbon dioxide; dissolved oxygen; lakes; magnesium; nitrates; pH; phosphates; total dissolved solids; water; water hardness; Himalayan region; India
- Abstract:
- ... In the present study, various physico-chemical parameters of water were assessed over a period of six months (from February, 2012 to July, 2012) on monthly basis at six study sites in Anchar lake of Kashmir valley. The correlation matrix and dendrogram of physicochemical factors have been computed and analyzed. The positive co-relation coefficient was observed between, free carbon dioxide and calc ...
- DOI:
- 10.6088/ijes.2013030500032
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.6088/ijes.2013030500032
- Author:
- Milivojević, J.; Radivojević, D.; Nikolić, M.; Bogdanović Pristov, J.; Maksimović, V.
- Source:
- Acta horticulturae 2013 no.981 pp. 553-557
- ISSN:
- 0567-7572
- Subject:
- Vaccinium; antioxidant activity; blueberries; correlation; cultivars; fructose; fruit quality; glucose; organic acids and salts; phenolic compounds; sweetness; taste
- Abstract:
- ... This study characterizes the fruit quality attributes and illustrates the differ-ences in biometrical characteristics, taste- and health-related compounds present in wild bilberry (V. myrtillus) and two commercial blueberry cultivars of V. corymbosum (‘Berkeley’ and ‘Bluecrop’). Fully ripened berries were evaluated for their biometrical characteristics (fruit weight, size, and index of fruit shape ...
-
- Author:
- Pane, C.; Chiantese, C.; Scala, F.; Bonanomi, G.
- Source:
- Journal of plant pathology 2013 v.95 no.2 pp. 401-405
- ISSN:
- 1125-4653
- Subject:
- Lepidium sativum; Rhizoctonia; Thanatephorus cucumeris; autoclaving; bacteria; correlation; damping off; disease control; enzyme activity; fungi; gardening; growing media; hydrolysis; pathogens; phytotoxicity
- Abstract:
- ... In the present study the suppressive capability was assessed of four commercial peat- based growing media against Rhizoctonia solani on Lepidium sativum. For all organic media, 12 parameters were measured including phytotoxicity, enzymatic activities (glucanase, N- acetylglucosaminidase, chitobiosidase, endochitinase and hydrolysis of fluorescein diacetate), microbiological (culturable bacteria, p ...
- DOI:
- 10.4454/JPP.V95I2.021
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.4454/JPP.V95I2.021
- Author:
- Gajendran, C.; Jayapriya, S.; Yohannan, Diana; Victor, Oshin; Jacob, Christina
- Source:
- International journal of environmental sciences 2013 v.3 no.6 pp. 1874-1880
- ISSN:
- 0976-4402
- Subject:
- chlorides; correlation; exhibitions; groundwater; hardness; physicochemical properties; rural areas; water hardness; wells; India
- Abstract:
- ... The quality of groundwater sample collected from 35 representative wells in rural area of Tirunelveli district, Tamil Nadu. A total of 16 physico-chemical characteristics were analysed. A systematic correlation and regression study showed significant liner relationship among different pairs of groundwater quality parameters. TDS shows good correlation with Magnesium Hardness (0.847), Calcium Hardn ...
- DOI:
- 10.6088/ijes.2013030600009
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.6088/ijes.2013030600009
- Author:
- Ayoub, Jennifer A.; Beaufrere, Hugues; Acierno, Mark J.
- Source:
- American journal of veterinary research 2013 v.74 no.12 pp. 1542-1545
- ISSN:
- 0002-9645
- Subject:
- correlation; dogs; freezing point; hemoglobinuria; ketones; ketonuria; medicine; osmolality; pH; proteinuria; refractive index; regression analysis; solutes; specific gravity; urinalysis; urine
- Abstract:
- ... Objective—To determine the association between urine osmolality and specific gravity (USG) in dogs and to evaluate the effect of commonly measured urine solutes on that association. Animals—60 dogs evaluated by an internal medicine service. Procedures—From each dog, urine was obtained by cystocentesis and USG was determined with a refractometer. The sample was divided, and one aliquot was sent to ...
- DOI:
- 10.2460/ajvr.74.12.1542
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.74.12.1542
- Author:
- Rebolledo, Maria Camila; Luquet, Delphine; Courtois, Brigitte; Henry, Amelia; Soulié, Jean-Christophe; Rouan, Lauriane; Dingkuhn, Michael
- Source:
- Functional plant biology 2013 v.40 no.6 pp. 582-594
- ISSN:
- 1445-4408
- Subject:
- rice; Oryza sativa; seedlings; drought tolerance; drought; roots; correlation; vigor; tillering; transpiration; genotype; leaves; leaf area; genotype-environment interaction; soil water; weeds; biomass production; lowlands; water use efficiency; tillers; crops
- Abstract:
- ... Selection for early vigour can improve rice (Oryza sativa L.) seedlings’ access to resources, weed competitiveness and yield. Little is known about the relationships between early vigour and drought tolerance. This study explored a panel of 176 rice genotypes in a controlled environment regarding a diversity of traits and trait combinations related to early vigour and water use under drought. The ...
- DOI:
- 10.1071/FP12312
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/FP12312
- Author:
- Pragasan, L Arul; Karthick, A
- Source:
- International journal of environmental sciences 2013 v.3 no.5 pp. 1700-1710
- ISSN:
- 0976-4402
- Subject:
- Eucalyptus; biomass; carbon; carbon sequestration; carbon sinks; correlation; density; environmental science; global warming; plantations; planting; stems; trapping; tree and stand measurements; trees; India
- Abstract:
- ... Tree plantations in university campus play a major role in carbon sink. We estimated the potential of carbon stock sequestered by two different tree plantation types, Eucalyptus plantation (EP) and mixed species plantation (MP) in Bharathiar University campus at Coimbatore, India. Total carbon stock (TCS) of all live trees (≥ 9.5 cm diameter at breast height) was determined by non destructive meth ...
- DOI:
- 10.6088/ijes.2013030500038
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.6088/ijes.2013030500038
- Author:
- Saeed, M.; Heyes, J.A.; McGie, T.; Gardiner, S.; Chagné, S.; Brewer, L.
- Source:
- Acta horticulturae 2013 no.1012 pp. 1111-1118
- ISSN:
- 0567-7572
- Subject:
- ascorbic acid; catechol oxidase; correlation; crossing; discoloration; environmental factors; epicatechin; friction; genetic markers; harvest date; industry; isorhamnetin; markets; pears; phenolic compounds; profitability; seedlings; storage time
- Abstract:
- ... Friction discolouration (FD) of pears is an important postharvest disorder responsible for significant consumer discontent in markets because of the unattractive appearance of the fruit surface. Control of this problem is essential to increase profitability of the pear industry. There is no single factor known to act as a limiting factor in incidence of FD; however, certain biochemical constituent ...
-
- Author:
- Jawaharlal, M.; Swapna, C.; Ganga, M.
- Source:
- Acta horticulturae 2013 no.970 pp. 311-317
- ISSN:
- 0567-7572
- Subject:
- Tagetes erecta; conventional farming; correlation; dry matter accumulation; farmers; fertilizers; flowering; flowers; growing season; humic acids; lutein; macroalgae; precision agriculture; vegetative growth
- Abstract:
- ... The study compared precision farming system with conventional farming system (farmers' practice) of African marigold in two growing seasons. In precision farming system, 75% of the recommended dose of fertilizers (RDF) was combined with three biostimulants, panchagavya 3%, humic acid 0.2% and seaweed extract 0.25%. Application of 75% RDF and along with humic acid 0.2% resulted in superior performa ...
-
- Author:
- Rensch, U.; Klein, G.; Schwarz, S.; Kaspar, H.; De Jong, A.; Kehrenberg, C.
- Source:
- Journal of food protection 2013 v.76 no.4 pp. 653-656
- ISSN:
- 0362-028X
- Subject:
- Salmonella enterica; acriflavine; bacteria; benzalkonium chloride; biocides; birds; chlorhexidine; correlation; multiple drug resistance; poultry; Germany
- Abstract:
- ... Few studies have been conducted on changes in the susceptibility of bacteria due to long-term use of biocides. A total of 375 avian Salmonella isolates collected in Germany from healthy or diseased animals during two time periods, 1979 through 1994 and 2004 through 2010, were included in the present study. The isolates were tested for their MICs of triclosan, acriflavine, benzalkonium chloride, an ...
- DOI:
- 10.4315/0362-028X.JFP-12-420
- PubMed:
- 23575128
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028X.JFP-12-420
- Author:
- Vasek, J.; Vejl, P.; Cílová, D.; Zeka, D.; Nesvadba, V.; Krofta, K.; Henychová, A.; Poloncíková, Z.
- Source:
- Acta horticulturae 2013 no.1010 pp. 67-76
- ISSN:
- 0567-7572
- Subject:
- bitter acids; breeding; correlation; cultivars; data collection; essential oils; genetic variation; genotype; hops; loci; microsatellite repeats; models
- Abstract:
- ... Collections of wild hops are valuable resources of genetic variability useful for breeding of new cultivars with demanded properties. For such purpose it’s necessary to do their characterization and classification. Aim of our study was making a complex and comparative analysis by utilizing of genetic, chemical and morphological data. Information about genetic variability was obtained by analysis o ...
-
- Author:
- Kujur, Monty; Patel, Amiya Kumar
- Source:
- International journal of environmental sciences 2013 v.3 no.5 pp. 1656-1670
- ISSN:
- 0976-4402
- Subject:
- biomarkers; carbon nitrogen ratio; chronosequences; clay; correlation; forest soils; habitats; iron; land degradation; microbial biomass; mine spoil; mining; monitoring; physicochemical properties; principal component analysis; regression analysis; variability; water content; water holding capacity; India
- Abstract:
- ... Mining activities led to nutritionally deprived habitats with different metal contaminations. The clay percentage, water holding capacity, moisture content, OC, TN and AP is found to be higher in forest soil as compared to chronosequences of iron mine overburden spoil. Comparative assessment with respect to variation in MB-C, MB-N and MB-P were analyzed among four iron mine overburden spoil in chr ...
- DOI:
- 10.6088/ijes.2013030500034
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.6088/ijes.2013030500034
- Author:
- Araus, José Luis; Cabrera-Bosquet, Llorenç; Serret, María Dolores; Bort, Jordi; Nieto-Taladriz, María Teresa
- Source:
- Functional plant biology 2013 v.40 no.6 pp. 595-608
- ISSN:
- 1445-4408
- Subject:
- correlation; cultivars; stomatal conductance; seeds; genetic traits; arid lands; landraces; nitrogen; genetic correlation; durum wheat; phenotypic correlation; environmental factors; carbon; genotype; grain yield; yield components; stable isotopes; heritability; oxygen; nitrogen fertilizers
- Abstract:
- ... Grain yield and the natural abundance of the stable isotope compositions of carbon (δ13C), oxygen (δ18O) and nitrogen (δ15N) of mature kernels were measured during 3 consecutive years in 10 durum wheat genotypes (five landraces and five modern cultivars) subjected to different water and N availabilities in a Mediterranean location and encompassing a total of 12 trials. Water limitation was the mai ...
- DOI:
- 10.1071/FP12254
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/FP12254
- Author:
- Padghan, P.D.
- Source:
- International journal of environmental sciences 2013 v.4 no.2 pp. 185-192
- ISSN:
- 0976-4402
- Subject:
- alkalinity; biochemical oxygen demand; chlorides; comparative study; correlation; exhibitions; industrial effluents; nitrates; oxygen; pH; river water; rivers; sampling; sewage; silica; sugars; total dissolved solids; turbidity; water hardness; India
- Abstract:
- ... Present study deals with t monthly variation in the Physio-chemical characteristics of river Godavari (M.S) India in District Parbhani at khadka, which is polluted with Sugar industrial effluent, domestic sewage, the sample were collected from the two sampling point located away from each other by 0.5 kms & selected for investigation. study related with the PH, Conductivity,BOD(biological oxygen d ...
- DOI:
- 10.6088/ijes.2013040200007
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.6088/ijes.2013040200007
- Author:
- Koehn, A. C.; Leytem, A. B.; Bjorneberg, D. L.
- Source:
- Transactions of the ASABE 2013 v.56 no.2 pp. 763
- ISSN:
- 2151-0032
- Subject:
- ammonia; anemometers; animal feeding operations; composts; correlation; dairies; dispersions; environmental models; greenhouse gas emissions; greenhouse gases; methane; regression analysis; statistical models; stochastic processes; wind
- Abstract:
- ... Inverse dispersion models are useful tools for estimating emissions from animal feeding operations, waste storage ponds, and manure application fields. Atmospheric stability is an important input parameter to such models. The objective of this study was to compare emission rates calculated with a backward Lagrangian stochastic (bLS) inversedispersion model (WindTrax) using three different methods ...
- Handle:
- 10113/56376
-
- Author:
- Cora, Michelle C.; Neel, Jennifer A.; Grindem, Carol B.; Kissling, Grace E.; Hess, Paul R.
- Source:
- Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 2013 v.242 no.11 pp. 1539-1543
- ISSN:
- 0003-1488
- Subject:
- microscopy; correlation; drug therapy; dogs; erythrocytes; neutrophils; patients; toxicity
- Abstract:
- ... Objective-To determine the frequency of clinically relevant abnormalities missed by failure to perform a blood smear evaluation in a specific subset of dogs receiving chemotherapy and to compare automated and manual neutrophil counts in the same population Design-Retrospective case series Animals-50 dogs receiving chemotherapy with a total nucleated cell count > 4,000 nucleated cells/μL. Procedure ...
- DOI:
- 10.2460/javma.242.11.1539
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.2460/javma.242.11.1539
- Author:
- Reolon-Costa, A.; Morlin, B.; Sartori, G.; Suzin, M.; Augustin, L.; Donida, B.; Calvete, E.O.; Grando, M.F.
- Source:
- Acta horticulturae 2013 no.983 pp. 203-207
- ISSN:
- 0567-7572
- Subject:
- artichokes; clones; correlation; genes; genotype; selection criteria; Brazil
- Abstract:
- ... The objective of this work was to study the degree of association between characters related to head shape quality and productivity of artichoke for in natura consumption. The experiment was performed at the Universidade de Passo Fundo, Passo Fundo, Rio Grande do Sul State, South Brazil. Three clones (with six replicates each) of the genotypes ‘Green Globe’, ‘Improved Green Globe’ and ‘Romanesque’ ...
-
- Author:
- Jim, C.Y.; Zhang, Hao
- Source:
- Urban forestry & urban greening 2013 v.12 no.4 pp. 585-596
- ISSN:
- 1618-8667
- Subject:
- Ficus microcarpa; Gleditsia; branching; cities; correlation; gardens; habitats; hazard trees; indigenous species; public housing; risk assessment; traffic; China
- Abstract:
- ... Heritage trees in a city, echoing factors conducive to outstanding performance, deserve special care and conservation. To understand their structural and health conditions in urban Hong Kong, 30 defect-disorder (DD) symptoms (physical and physiological) subsumed under four tree-position groups (soil-root, trunk, branching, and crown-foliage) and tree hazard rating were evaluated. The surveyed 352 ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.ufug.2013.06.003
-
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2013.06.003
- Author:
- Milne, Marjorie E.; Anderson, Garry A.; Chow, Kathleen E.; O'Brien, Terrence J.; Moffat, Bradford A.; Long, Sam N.
- Source:
- American journal of veterinary research 2013 v.74 no.2 pp. 224-231
- ISSN:
- 0002-9645
- Subject:
- cognition; confidence interval; correlation; dogs; hippocampus; magnetic resonance imaging; patients; sclerosis; seizures; skull
- Abstract:
- ... Objective: To evaluate the use of high-resolution MRI for hippocampal volumetry in dogs and to define a lower reference limit for hippocampal formation (HF) volume. Animals: 20 dogs (with no history of seizures and no underlying structural brain disease) that underwent MRI of the brain. Procedures: The MRI protocol included a high-resolution T1-weighted 3-D ultrafast gradient-echo sequence aligned ...
- DOI:
- 10.2460/ajvr.74.2.224
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.74.2.224
- Author:
- Prohaska, Bianca K.; Tsang, Paul C. W.; Driggers, William B.; Hoffmayer, Eric R.; Sulikowski, James A.
- Source:
- Marine and coastal fisheries 2013 v.5 pp. 181-188
- ISSN:
- 1942-5120
- Subject:
- Rhizoprionodon; correlation; endangered species; animal reproduction; muscles; Squalus acanthias; skeletal muscle; progesterone; radioimmunoassays; biopsy; testosterone; steroid hormones; estradiol; Rajidae; sharks
- Abstract:
- ... An understanding of basic reproductive biology is essential for successful species-specific management of elasmobranch fishes (sharks, skates, and rays). Such information is often gained through gross dissection or other lethal techniques, which are not appropriate for threatened and endangered species. Previous work on other vertebrates suggested that sex steroid hormones can be extracted from mu ...
- DOI:
- 10.1080/19425120.2013.788590
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080%2F19425120.2013.788590
- Author:
- Li, Yan; Yang, Dongmei; Xiang, Shuang; Li, Guoyong
- Source:
- Australian journal of botany 2013 v.61 no.6 pp. 424-435
- ISSN:
- 0067-1924
- Subject:
- altitude; carbon; chlorophyll; correlation; ecology; leaves; photosynthesis; pigments; woody plants; China
- Abstract:
- ... Leaf chlorophyll content is positively associated with photosynthetic capacity and nutrient status, but its functional ecology has seldom been examined thus far. In the present study, we measured leaf chlorophyll and carotenoid concentrations, determined chlorophyll a:chlorophyll b (Chl a:Chl b) and carotenoids:chlorophyll ratios and measured leaf mass per area (LMA) for 63 woody dicot species, in ...
- DOI:
- 10.1071/BT13022
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/BT13022
- Author:
- Gonsalves, Leroy; Lamb, Susan; Webb, Cameron; Law, Bradley; Monamy, Vaughan
- Source:
- Wildlife research 2013 v.40 no.1 pp. 10-24
- ISSN:
- 1035-3712
- Subject:
- Aedes sollicitans; Aedes vigilax; Chiroptera; arthropods; correlation; diet; foraging; forest habitats; forests; salt marshes; spring; tides; viruses
- Abstract:
- ... Context Conservation of insectivorous bat populations requires appropriate management of foraging habitats and the prey resources they sustain. Endangered coastal saltmarsh communities support a diverse range of aquatic and terrestrial arthropods, including the saltmarsh mosquito (Aedes vigilax Skuse), an important vector of mosquito-borne viruses and a potentially important prey resource for inse ...
- DOI:
- 10.1071/WR12148
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/WR12148
- Author:
- Kamara, M.; Deshar, R.; Kamruzzaman, M.; Analuddin, K.; Hagihara, A.
- Source:
- APCBEE procedia 2013 v.5 pp. 38-43
- ISSN:
- 2212-6708
- Subject:
- Kandelia; correlation; mortality; trees; wetlands; Ryukyu Archipelago
- Abstract:
- ... This study examined the aboveground mass dynamics in overcrowded Kandelia obovata stands in Manko Wetland, Okinawa Island, Japan, over 8 years. The rank of aboveground mass w was not completely constant as the stands grew, although the values of Spearman's rank correlation coefficient of w significantly differed from zero (P < 0.01). Therefore, the mass hierarchy of overcrowded K. obovata mangrove ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.apcbee.2013.05.008
-
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apcbee.2013.05.008
- Author:
- Vanderwolf, Karen J.; McAlpine, Donald F.; Malloch, David; Forbes, Graham J.
- Source:
- Northeastern naturalist 2013 v.20 no.1 pp. 115-130
- ISSN:
- 1092-6194
- Subject:
- Cladosporium; Mortierella; Mucor; Myotis lucifugus; Penicillium solitum; Pseudogymnoascus destructans; Pseudogymnoascus pannorum; Trichosporon; caves; correlation; diagnostic techniques; fungal spores; fungi; fur; hibernation; landscapes; new taxa; pathogens; saprophytes; temperature; white-nose syndrome; New Brunswick
- Abstract:
- ... - The emergence of the fungal disease white-nose syndrome (WNS) among hibernating bats in North America and its causative pathogen, Geomyces destructans, underscores how little is known about fungi associated with bats and their subterranean environments. Investigating 8 caves and mines in New Brunswick, Canada, we cultured a diverse array of fungi from the fur and skin of apparently healthy, hibe ...
- DOI:
- 10.1656/045.020.0109
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1656%2F045.020.0109
- Author:
- Simsek, Senay; Ohm, Jae-Bom; Lu, Haiyan; Rugg, Mory; Berzonsky, William; Alamri, Mohammed S.; Mergoum, Mohamed
- Source:
- Journal of the science of food and agriculture 2013 v.94 pp. 205
- ISSN:
- 0022-5142
- Subject:
- acrylamides; asparagine; carcinogens; correlation; degradation; enzyme activity; free amino acids; genotype; heat treatment; physicochemical properties; proteinases; proteins; seeds; size exclusion chromatography; sodium dodecyl sulfate; spring wheat; sprouting
- Abstract:
- ... High moisture before harvest can cause sprouting of the wheat kernel, which is termed as pre-harvest sprouting (PHS). The aim of this study was to examine the variation in physicochemical properties of proteins and free asparagine concentration in PHS damaged (sprouted) hard red and white spring wheat genotypes. Protein contents of sprouted wheat samples were lower than that of non-sprouted sample ...
- Handle:
- 10113/58187
- DOI:
- 10.1002/jsfa.6229
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.6229
- Author:
- Apotiola, Z.O.
- Source:
- Nigerian Food Journal 2013 v.31 no.1 pp. 103-107
- ISSN:
- 0189-7241
- Subject:
- Sorghum (Poaceae); absorption; bulk density; consumer acceptance; correlation; emulsions; foaming capacity; grain sorghum; oils; pasting properties; proximate composition; soaking; viscosity; water binding capacity
- Abstract:
- ... Based on previous research works, it was necessary to investigate the effects of varying steeping period on the quality of ogi powder. Sorghum grain steeped for 24, 36, 48, 60 and 72h was processed into ogi making use of the traditional method and subsequently dried at 55°C. The ogi powder obtained was analyzed for proximate composition, functional and pasting properties and consumer acceptability ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/S0189-7241(15)30063-1
-
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0189-7241(15)30063-1
- Author:
- Saa, S.; Muhammad, S.; Castro, S.J.; Brown, P.H.
- Source:
- Acta horticulturae 2013 no.984 pp. 139-142
- ISSN:
- 0567-7572
- Subject:
- Prunus dulcis; almonds; correlation; foliar application; fruits; leaf area; leaves; nitrogen; nitrogen content; nutrient content; nutrients; shoots; soil; trees
- Abstract:
- ... Spurs serve as the fundamental bearing units in almond. Mature almond trees bear a high percentage of fruit on these short shoots, with only a small percentage (fewer than 15%) of fruit born laterally on long 1-year-old shoots (Heerema et al., 2008). As a result, maintenance of the total number of living spurs per tree and ensuring their productivity is extremely important. This study evaluated th ...
-
- Author:
- Cogliati, E.E.; Gilardi, G.; Garibaldi, A.; Gullino, M.L.
- Source:
- Journal of plant pathology 2013 v.95 no.1 pp. 25-31
- ISSN:
- 1125-4653
- Subject:
- Alternaria japonica; Eruca vesicaria; conidia; correlation; disease incidence; disease severity; electrical conductivity; nutrient solutions; silicon; sodium chloride; soilless culture; sowing
- Abstract:
- ... The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of potassium silicate and of the electrical conductivity of nutrient solutions in three experiments against Alternaria japonica attacks to rocket (Eruca vesicaria) grown in a closed soilless system. Potassium silicate was added at 100 mg l-1 of nutrient solution at three different levels of electrical conductivity (EC): 1.5-1.6 mS cm-1 (EC-1) ...
-
- Author:
- Voigt, Anne M.; Bergfeld, Carina; Beyerbach, Martin; Kastner, Sabine B.R.
- Source:
- American journal of veterinary research 2013 v.74 no.5 pp. 665-671
- ISSN:
- 0002-9645
- Subject:
- Beagle; adults; correlation; depth of anesthesia; dexmedetomidine; dogs; electrical treatment; heart rate; isoflurane; nociception
- Abstract:
- ... Objective: To evaluate the influence of 3 anesthetic protocols and multiples of minimum alveolar concentration (MAC) on heart rate variability (HRV) with and without nociceptive stimulation in dogs. Animals: 6 healthy adult Beagles. Procedures: Each dog was anesthetized 3 times: with isoflurane alone, with isoflurane and a constant rate infusion of dexmedetomidine (IsoD; 3 μg/kg/h, IV), and with i ...
- DOI:
- 10.2460/ajvr.74.5.665
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.74.5.665
- Author:
- Adesina, B.S.; Bankole, Y.O.
- Source:
- Nigerian Food Journal 2013 v.31 no.2 pp. 98-105
- ISSN:
- 0189-7241
- Subject:
- almonds; correlation; heat; oils; particle size; prediction; seeds; temperature; water content
- Abstract:
- ... An investigation of the effects of particle size, applied pressure and pressing time on the yield of oil expressed from almond seeds was undertaken. The oil was expressed mechanically using a mini laboratory oil press. The fixed processing parameters were: moisture content of 17% wet basis, heating temperature of 65 – 70°C and heating time of 15min. The pressing pressures used were 60.6kPa, 101.3k ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/S0189-7241(15)30082-5
-
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0189-7241(15)30082-5
- Author:
- Nagel, Manuela; Behrens, Anne-Kathrin; Börner, Andreas
- Source:
- Crop & pasture science 2013 v.64 no.9 pp. 857-864
- ISSN:
- 1836-0947
- Subject:
- alleles; barley; breeding; correlation; cultivars; dwarfing; genetic background; germination; grain yield; longevity; plant breeders; seeds; shoots; vigor; wheat
- Abstract:
- ... Reduced height (Rht) alleles, commonly known as the ‘Green Revolution’ genes, have facilitated wheat breeding programs and achieved globally a more than 10% wheat yield increase. However, studies in barley indicate that shorter plant habits are associated with reduced seed vigour and longevity. Therefore, wheat seeds of six near-isogenic lines (NIL) carrying the dwarfing alleles Rht-B1b, Rht-D1b, ...
- DOI:
- 10.1071/CP13041
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/CP13041
- Author:
- Pembleton, K. G.; Rawnsley, R. P.; Jacobs, J. L.; Mickan, F. J.; O’Brien, G. N.; Cullen, B. R.; Ramilan, T.
- Source:
- Crop & pasture science 2013 v.64 no.2 pp. 147-164
- ISSN:
- 1836-0947
- Subject:
- Avena sativa; Brassica napus; Sorghum bicolor; Triticum aestivum; Zea mays; business enterprises; corn; correlation; crop yield; dairies; dairy farming; farming systems; forage crops; livestock; models; oats; pastures; phenology; prediction; production technology; range management; soil; wheat; Australia
- Abstract:
- ... Pasture-based dairy farms are a complex system involving interactions between soils, pastures, forage crops, and livestock as well as the economic and social aspects of the business. Consequently, biophysical and farm systems models are becoming important tools to study pasture-based dairy systems. However, there is currently a paucity of modelling tools available for the simulation of one key com ...
- DOI:
- 10.1071/CP12372
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/CP12372
- Author:
- Yaguchi, Y.; Yamamoto, T.; Akinaga, T.
- Source:
- Acta horticulturae 2013 no.975 pp. 527-533
- ISSN:
- 0567-7572
- Subject:
- acidity; correlation; total soluble solids; models; near-infrared spectroscopy; water content; color; pulp; Hylocereus undatus; prediction
- Abstract:
- ... A feasibility study was carried out to evaluate internal quality of red pitaya using interactance-type near infrared (NIR) spectroscopy. NIR spectra were obtained in the range of 800-1000 nm at 4 measuring points on each fruit. The original spectra and the second derivative spectra of each point were analyzed by a partial least square regression (PLSR) analysis. The correlation coefficients (r) an ...
-
- Author:
- Langendijk, P.; Chen, T.-Y.
- Source:
- Animal production science 2013 v.53 no.1 pp. 18-22
- ISSN:
- 1836-0939
- Subject:
- body fat; correlation; farrowing; feed intake; gilts; glucose; glucose tolerance; high fiber diet; insulin; insulin resistance; lactation; leptin; piglets; pregnancy; weight gain
- Abstract:
- ... Forty-nine crossbred gilts were fed one of three diets during the last month of their gestation: 2.5 kg of a standard diet (2.5C, n = 15), 3.5 kg of the same standard diet (3.5C, n = 17), or 3.5 kg of a high fibre diet, with 10.6% fibre compared with 4.4% fibre in the standard diet (3.5F, n = 17). The 3.5F and 3.5C gilts were fed at isocaloric and isonitrogenous levels. During the subsequent lacta ...
- DOI:
- 10.1071/AN11368
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/AN11368
- Author:
- Ziobro, George C.; McElroy, Kevin M.
- Source:
- Journal of food protection 2013 v.76 no.5 pp. 892-898
- ISSN:
- 0362-028X
- Subject:
- fluorometry; correlation; gamma-glutamyltransferase; whole milk; pasteurized milk; alkaline phosphatase
- Abstract:
- ... Over the past 80 years, a variety of methods have been developed to detect underpasteurized or improperly pasteurized milks used in dairy products. Existing methods are hampered by duration of analysis, poor reproducibility, and in some cases the use of hazardous chemicals. To overcome these issues, two new methods have been developed using fluorogenic substrates for two marker enzymes, alkaline p ...
- DOI:
- 10.4315/0362-028X.JFP-12-302
- PubMed:
- 23643136
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.4315/0362-028X.JFP-12-302
- Author:
- Gutjahr, Sylvain; Vaksmann, Michel; Dingkuhn, Michaël; Thera, Korothimi; Trouche, Gilles; Braconnier, Serge; Luquet, Delphine
- Source:
- Functional plant biology 2013 v.40 no.4 pp. 342-354
- ISSN:
- 1445-4408
- Subject:
- Sorghum bicolor; biomass production; correlation; cultivars; drought; dry matter accumulation; filling period; flowering; genotype; germplasm; grain sorghum; grain yield; harvest index; inflorescences; leaves; phenology; rain; sowing date; stems; sugar content; sugars; sweet sorghum; sweetness; Mali
- Abstract:
- ... Grain and sweet sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) differ in their ability to produce either high grain yield or high sugar concentration in the stems. Some cultivars of sorghum may yield both grains and sugar. This paper investigates the trade-offs among biomass, grain and sugar production. Fourteen tropical sorghum genotypes with contrasted sweetness and PP sensitivity were evaluated in the f ...
- DOI:
- 10.1071/FP12269
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/FP12269
- Author:
- Caperna, Thomas J.; Shannon, Amy E.; Blomberg, Le Ann; Stoll, Margo; Ramsay, Timothy G.
- Source:
- Reproduction, fertility, and development 2013 v.25 no.8 pp. 1126-1133
- ISSN:
- 1031-3613
- Subject:
- biomarkers; birth weight; blood serum; correlation; females; glycoproteins; linear models; males; neonates; piglets
- Abstract:
- ... Two studies were conducted to investigate the relationship between circulating levels of haptoglobin and α-1 acid glycoprotein (AGP) and growth in neonatal pigs. Circulating serum AGP, but not haptoglobin, was higher (P<0.001) in newborn runts than average-sized littermates. At 1 and 3 weeks, AGP and haptoglobin were similar among control and runt piglets. To determine the possible association bet ...
- DOI:
- 10.1071/RD12103
- PubMed:
- 23174131
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/RD12103
- Author:
- Sherwin, Gyro L.; George, Laurel; Kannangara, Kamali; Tissue, David T.; Ghannoum, Oula
- Source:
- Functional plant biology 2013 v.40 no.2 pp. 201-212
- ISSN:
- 1445-4408
- Subject:
- Eucalyptus saligna; air temperature; ambient temperature; biomass; carbon dioxide; climate change; correlation; gas exchange; leaf area; leaves; mass flow; nitrogen; nitrogen content; roots; seedlings; transpiration; water uptake; water use efficiency
- Abstract:
- ... This study explored reductions in tissue nitrogen concentration ([N]) at elevated CO2 concentrations ([CO2]), and changes in plant water and N uptake. Eucalyptus saligna Sm. seedlings were grown under three [CO2] levels (preindustrial (280μLL-1), current (400μLL-1) or projected (640μLL-1)) and two air temperatures (current, (current+4°C)). Gravimetric water use, leaf gas exchange and tissue dry ma ...
- DOI:
- 10.1071/FP12130
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/FP12130
- Author:
- Thilakarathne, Chamindathee L.; Tausz-Posch, Sabine; Cane, Karen; Norton, Robert M.; Tausz, Michael; Seneweera, Saman
- Source:
- Functional plant biology 2013 v.40 no.2 pp. 185-194
- ISSN:
- 1445-4408
- Subject:
- Triticum aestivum; aboveground biomass; carbon; carbon dioxide; carboxylation; correlation; cultivars; electron transfer; grain yield; leaves; nitrogen content; photosynthesis; plant growth; ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase; spring wheat; tillers
- Abstract:
- ... In order to investigate the underlying physiological mechanism of intraspecific variation in plant growth and yield response to elevated CO2 concentration [CO2], seven cultivars of spring wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) were grown at either ambient [CO2] (~384μmolmol-1) or elevated [CO2] (700μmolmol-1) in temperature controlled glasshouses. Grain yield increased under elevated [CO2] by an average of ...
- DOI:
- 10.1071/FP12057
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/FP12057
- Author:
- Seeiso, T.M.; Materechera, S.A.
- Source:
- Acta horticulturae 2013 no.979 pp. 703-711
- ISSN:
- 0567-7572
- Subject:
- Amaranthus hybridus; Brassica; Cleome; Gynandropsis gynandra; analysis of variance; biomass; correlation; farmers; green leafy vegetables; households; indigenous species; plant establishment; seedbeds; seedling emergence; seedlings; seeds; semiarid zones; soil depth; sowing; trays; vegetable yield; South Africa
- Abstract:
- ... Both amaranth and Cleome are indigenous leafy vegetables that are gaining popularity among rural households of the semi-arid areas of South Africa. Although vegetable seedlings are best raised in trays, many small-scale farmers opt to sow directly into a seedbed. Depth of sowing can affect early crop establishment due to poor seedling emergence. This study investigated the effects of sowing depths ...
-
- Author:
- Murrieta-Galindo, Rene; López-Barrera, Fabiola; González-Romero, Alberto; Parra-Olea, Gabriela
- Source:
- Wildlife research 2013 v.40 no.1 pp. 25-35
- ISSN:
- 1035-3712
- Subject:
- habitat destruction; agroecosystems; correlation; mathematical models; canopy; plantations; rivers; amphibians; microhabitats; population density; human population; habitat fragmentation; wet season; Mexico
- Abstract:
- ... Context The processes of fragmentation, habitat loss, degradation and their combined effects are formidable threats to amphibian populations. Aims We evaluate the effect of three land use-type variables and nine landscape matrix quality factors on amphibian presence in four coffee agro-ecosystems and two cloud-forest fragments in central Veracruz, Mexico. Methods Each site was thoroughly searched ...
- DOI:
- 10.1071/WR12076
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/WR12076
- Author:
- Kakati, Ranjan Kr.; Kakati, Lukendra; Ramachandran, T.V.
- Source:
- APCBEE procedia 2013 v.5 pp. 186-191
- ISSN:
- 2212-6708
- Subject:
- X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy; breathing; correlation; energy-dispersive X-ray analysis; health hazards; ingestion; radionuclides; radium; radon; soil sampling; uranium; India
- Abstract:
- ... Natural radiation is the largest contributor to the collective radiation dose to the world population. Relatively constant exposure to the population at a location for a considerable period of time is the cause of radiation hazard to the population. The earth is radioactive since its creation. The radioactive elements such as uranium, radium and radon are present in soil, air and water. The inhala ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.apcbee.2013.05.033
-
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apcbee.2013.05.033
- Author:
- Miles, James E.; Jensen, Bente R.; Kirpensteijn, Jolle; Svalastoga, Eiliv L.; Eriksen, Thomas
- Source:
- American journal of veterinary research 2013 v.74 no.6 pp. 888-894
- ISSN:
- 0002-9645
- Subject:
- Vulpes vulpes; correlation; dogs; femur; osteotomy; tibia
- Abstract:
- ... Objective-To describe CT image reconstruction criteria for measurement of the tibial tuberosity-trochlear groove (TT-TG) offset distance, evaluate intra- and inter-reconstruction repeatability, and identify key sources of error in the measurement technique, as determined in vulpine hind limbs. Animals-12 red fox (Vulpes vulpes) cadavers. Procedures-CT images of each hind limb in intact cadavers we ...
- DOI:
- 10.2460/ajvr.74.6.888
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.2460/ajvr.74.6.888
- Author:
- Odiaka, N.I.; Anande, A.P.; Maga, T.J.
- Source:
- Acta horticulturae 2013 no.1007 pp. 241-246
- ISSN:
- 0567-7572
- Subject:
- Telfairia occidentalis; analysis of variance; correlation; crops; flowering; fruiting; green leafy vegetables; growers; leaves; nutritive value; planting; pods; pumpkins; raw materials; scientists; seedlings; seeds; t-test; vines; Nigeria
- Abstract:
- ... Fluted pumpkin is a very important fast growing indigenous medicinal, seed and leafy vegetable in high demand in Nigeria because of its nutritional value. Though it serves as one of the major leafy vegetables in West Africa, the seeds are also potential raw material for industrial use. Yet, it is still referred to as one of the most underutilized crops in Africa. With the growing awareness of this ...
-
- Author:
- Makino, Y.; Isami, A.; Suhara, T.; Oshita, S.; Kawagoe, Y.; Tsukada, M.; Ishiyama, R.; Serizawa, M.; Purwanto, Y.A.; Ahmad, U.; Mardjan, S.; Kuroki, S.
- Source:
- Acta horticulturae 2013 no.1011 pp. 443-449
- ISSN:
- 0567-7572
- Subject:
- correlation; vines; fruits; total soluble solids; mangoes; neural networks; principal component analysis; hyperspectral imagery; color; reflectance; sweetness; prediction; nondestructive methods; Ryukyu Archipelago
- Abstract:
- ... Internal and external qualities of mango fruit during storage were evaluated by a hyperspectral camera system. Mangoes at table maturity and full maturity were harvested in Okinawa Prefecture, Japan, and stored for 10 or 6 d at 27°C (RH 90%). Spectral reflectance (380-1000 nm) and soluble solid content (SSC) were measured during storage, and their relationship was investigated. The hue angle (H°) ...
-
- Author:
- Bird, G.W.; Smith, J.
- Source:
- Acta horticulturae 2013 no.1001 pp. 287-294
- ISSN:
- 0567-7572
- Subject:
- orchard soils; vegetables; correlation; endomycorrhizae; orchards; apples; community structure; soil biology; soil depth; soil physical properties; population density; secondary succession; Nematoda; biodiversity; Ciliophora; cherries; Michigan
- Abstract:
- ... Three studies were used to evaluate the biology of organic orchard soils. The work focused on the three phases of organic systems: development, dynamic equilibrium and senescence. The first study consisted of a comparative analysis of the vertical distribution of nematodes, ciliates, flagellates, amoebae and endomycorrhizae associated with four pairs of mature organic and conventional cherry orcha ...
-
- Author:
- Koutsias, Nikos; Xanthopoulos, Gavriil; Founda, Dimitra; Xystrakis, Fotios; Nioti, Foula; Pleniou, Magdalini; Mallinis, Giorgos; Arianoutsou, Margarita
- Source:
- International journal of wildland fire 2013 v.22 no.4 pp. 493-507
- ISSN:
- 1049-8001
- Subject:
- air temperature; atmospheric precipitation; biomass production; correlation; databases; fire season; fire spread; fire weather; forest fires; fuel production; fuels; heat; meteorological data; risk; summer; time series analysis; Greece; Mediterranean region
- Abstract:
- ... Historical fire records and meteorological observations, spanning more than 1 century (1894–2010), were gathered and assembled in a database, to provide long-term fire–weather associations. We investigated the relationships between forest fire activity and meteorological parameters and sought to find temporal patterns and trends in these historical records and to identify any linkages between mete ...
- DOI:
- 10.1071/WF12003
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/WF12003
- Author:
- Makavelou, M.; Kafkaletou, M.; Tsantili, E.; Harizanis, P.
- Source:
- Acta horticulturae 2013 no.981 pp. 625-630
- ISSN:
- 0567-7572
- Subject:
- Morus alba; ammonium nitrogen; anthocyanins; antioxidant activity; antioxidants; color; correlation; ethylene; ethylene production; firmness; genotype; hybrids; maturity stage; mulberries; pH; phenolic compounds; ripening; titratable acidity; total soluble solids; trees
- Abstract:
- ... Physiological and quality features in fruit of a known hybrid ‘Fengchisang’ and three other genotypes (A1, A2 and K) of mulberry tree (Morus alba L.) at two maturity stages after harvest were studied. The berries from ‘Fengchisang’ were harvested only at the fully mature stage, whereas the rest fruit at two maturity stages, partly and fully mature. At the fully mature stage fruit of genotypes A1 a ...
-
- Author:
- Jiping Xuan; Hongxiao Zhang; Zhongren Guo
- Source:
- Acta horticulturae 2013 no.999 pp. 253-261
- ISSN:
- 0567-7572
- Subject:
- Zoysia; antioxidant activity; ascorbate peroxidase; catalase; cold stress; cold tolerance; correlation; enzyme activity; landscapes; oxidation; peroxidase; physiological response; stolons; superoxide dismutase; temperate zones; temperature
- Abstract:
- ... Low temperature stress is the primary limiting factor for distribution of zoysiagrass in the transitional regions and temperate regions. Improving cold tolerance and shortening the yellow period is an urgent problem to be solved in application of zoysiagrass (Zoysia Willd). The LT50 (the temperature at which 50% of stolons died), superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), ascorbate peroxidase (AP ...
-
- Author:
- Cámara, M.; Fernández Ruiz, V.; Fernández Redondo, D.; Torrecilla, J.S.; Sánchez Mata, M.C.
- Source:
- Acta horticulturae 2013 no.971 pp. 149-154
- ISSN:
- 0567-7572
- Subject:
- correlation; juices; lycopene; mathematical models; prediction; sauces; shelf life; storage time; tomatoes
- Abstract:
- ... This study is aim to evaluate the retention of lycopene content (or the degree of lycopene losses) in commercial tomato products over 12 months storage period, during the commercial shelf life, and to explore a mathematical model to predict the lycopene degradation kinetics in different tomato matrices (juices, sauces and ketchups). Lycopene degradation kinetics in tomato-based products included i ...
-
- Author:
- Stockman, Jonathan; Innis, Charles J.; Solano, Mauricio; O'Sullivan Brisson, Jennifer; Kass, Philip H.; Tlusty, Michael F.; Weber, E. Scott III
- Source:
- Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 2013 v.242 no.5 pp. 675-681
- ISSN:
- 0003-1488
- Subject:
- Lepidochelys kempii; body weight; correlation; lungs; patients; radiography; sea turtles
- Abstract:
- ... Objective-To evaluate the prevalence, distribution, and progression of radiographic abnormalities in the lungs of cold-stunned Kemp's ridley sea turtles (Lepidochelys kempii) and associations between these abnormalities and body weight, carapace length, and hematologic and plasma biochemical variables. Design-Retrospective case series. Animals-89 cold-stunned juvenile Kemp's ridley sea turtles. Pr ...
- DOI:
- 10.2460/javma.242.5.675
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.2460/javma.242.5.675
- Author:
- Abd El-Hady, M.; Shanan, N.T.
- Source:
- Acta horticulturae 2013 no.970 pp. 177-187
- ISSN:
- 0567-7572
- Subject:
- Petunia; acetic acid; citric acid; correlation; electrical conductivity; field capacity; flowers; irrigation water; metabolism; pH; peanuts; water content; wilting; wilting point
- Abstract:
- ... Results of this study showed that peatmoss/peanut shell (P/PS) media containing acetic or citric acids yielded the highest values of the studied characters. The highest values of fresh and dry weights (FW and DW) were obtained when P/PS media contained acetic acid. Conversely, the greatest flower numbers were noticed with the same media but treated with citric acid. There were positively significa ...
-
- Author:
- Cadilhon, J.J.; Gálvez-Nogales, E.; López Saavedra, V.
- Source:
- Acta horticulturae 2013 no.1006 pp. 103-110
- ISSN:
- 0567-7572
- Subject:
- Food and Agriculture Organization; correlation; fresh produce; languages; management systems; managers; markets; microbial contamination; pesticide residues; questionnaires; stakeholders; surveys; wholesale marketing; Asia; Latin America
- Abstract:
- ... FAO has conducted surveys of wholesale markets in semi-industrialized coun¬tries in Asia and Latin America to identify the management systems in place to monitor or safeguard the quality and safety (Q+S) of fresh produce. To collect the information, a questionnaire was translated into local languages and mailed to market managers. The data from 115 markets revealed that wholesale markets in both A ...
-
- Author:
- Wang, W.Z.; Zhang, M.; Liu, C.H.; Li, M.Z.; Liu, G.
- Source:
- Applied engineering in agriculture 2013 v.29 no.5 pp. 783-792
- ISSN:
- 0883-8542
- Subject:
- air temperature; carbon dioxide; correlation; crops; data collection; environmental monitoring; greenhouses; humidity; leaves; light intensity; models; photosynthesis; plant growth; prediction; seedlings; soil temperature; soil water; tomatoes
- Abstract:
- ... Horticultural research has shown that the yield and quality of tomato crops are increased with the application of the appropriate amount of carbon dioxide (CO2). In this study, a wireless sensor network system was developed to monitor greenhouse environmental parameters in real time, including air temperature, humidity, CO2 concentration, soil temperature, soil moisture, and light intensity. An LI ...
- DOI:
- 10.13031/aea.29.9743
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/aea.29.9743
- Author:
- Guglielmini, Carlo; Poser, Helen; Pria, Angela Dalla; Drigo, Michele; Mazzotta, Elisa; Berlanda, Michele; Luciani, Alessia
- Source:
- Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 2013 v.243 no.6 pp. 858-862
- ISSN:
- 0003-1488
- Subject:
- blood serum; case-control studies; correlation; dogs; echocardiography; erythrocytes; heart failure; hemoglobin
- Abstract:
- ... Objective-To evaluate RBC distribution width (RDW) in dogs with chronic degenerative valvular disease (CDVD) with compensated or decompensated heart failure. Design-Retrospective case-control study. Animals-27 healthy dogs and 135 dogs with CDVD (87 dogs with compensated heart failure and 48 dogs with decompensated heart failure). Procedures-The RDW and various CBC and serum biochemical variables ...
- DOI:
- 10.2460/javma.243.6.858
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.2460/javma.243.6.858
- Author:
- Tiogué, Claudine Tekounegning; Tomedi, Minette Tabi Eyango; Tchoumboué, Joseph
- Source:
- International journal of zoology 2013 v.2013 no.452329
- ISSN:
- 1687-8485
- Subject:
- Labeo coubie; Labeobarbus; body size; correlation; fecundity; females; fishermen; floodplains; gonadosomatic index; gonads; males; oocytes; pond culture; sex ratio; traditional technology; Cameroon
- Abstract:
- ... Aspects of the reproductive strategy of African carp, Labeobarbus batesii , were investigated from May 2008 to October 2009 in the Mbô Floodplain of Cameroon. Samples were collected monthly from artisanal fishermen. The total length and total body mass of each specimen were measured to the nearest mm and 0.01 g, respectively. Sex was determined by macroscopic examination of the gonads after dissec ...
- DOI:
- 10.1155/2013/452329
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/452329
- Author:
- Peng Zhang; Xue, Y.; li, J.; Feng, X.; Wang, B.
- Source:
- Acta horticulturae 2013 no.996 pp. 447-452
- ISSN:
- 0567-7572
- Subject:
- correlation; firmness; least squares; models; persimmons; prediction; spectral analysis; spectroscopy
- Abstract:
- ... The objective of this research was to study the potential of visible and near infrared (Vis/NIR) diffuse reflection spectroscopy as a means of nondestructive measurement of the firmness and soluble tannin content of astringent persimmon. Vis/NIR spectral data were collected from ‘Mopanshi’ persimmon in the spectral region between 570 and 1848 nm. The results showed that the modified partial least ...
-
- Author:
- Streich, Matthew K.; Kalinowsky, Chris A.; Peterson, Douglas L.
- Source:
- Marine and coastal fisheries 2013 v.5 pp. 291-302
- ISSN:
- 1942-5120
- Subject:
- Lobotes; acoustics; adults; animal identification; coasts; correlation; estuaries; fish; fisheries; home range; juveniles; life history; migratory behavior; population dynamics; population structure; rivers; sport fishing; summer; surgery; telemetry; tides; ultrasonics; water temperature; Georgia
- Abstract:
- ... Atlantic Tripletails Lobotes surinamensis support a popular recreational fishery along the coast of Georgia; however, Atlantic Tripletail residency and movements within Georgia estuaries have not been studied. Our objective was to describe estuarine movements and residency of Atlantic Tripletails in the Ossabaw Sound Estuary, Georgia. During summer in 2010 and 2011, large juvenile and adult Atlant ...
- DOI:
- 10.1080/19425120.2013.829144
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080%2F19425120.2013.829144
- Author:
- Norman, Tracy E.; Chaffin, M. Keith; Bissett, Wesley T.; Thompson, James A.
- Source:
- Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 2013 v.242 no.9 pp. 1267-1270
- ISSN:
- 0003-1488
- Subject:
- case-control studies; correlation; horses; pastures; logit analysis; Bayesian theory; respiratory system; risk factors; environmental exposure; pathogens
- Abstract:
- ... Objective-To determine risk factors associated with the development of nasopharyngeal cicatrix syndrome (NCS) in horses. Design-Retrospective case-control study. Animals-242 horses referred for endoscopic evaluation of the upper portion of the respiratory tract (121 horses with NCS and 121 control horses). Procedures-Medical records of horses that had an endoscopic evaluation of the upper airway p ...
- DOI:
- 10.2460/javma.242.9.1267
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.2460/javma.242.9.1267
- Author:
- Atucha, Amaya; Merwin, Ian A.; Brown, Michael G.; Gardiazabal, Francisco; Mena, Francisco; Adriazola, Cecilia; Goebel, Marc; Bauerle, Taryn
- Source:
- Functional plant biology 2013 v.40 no.5 pp. 507-515
- ISSN:
- 1445-4408
- Subject:
- Persea americana; autumn; avocados; correlation; demography; habitats; herbicides; longevity; management systems; mixed stands; orchards; root systems; roots; seed mixtures; soil depth; summer; topsoil; vegetation
- Abstract:
- ... The effect of groundcover management systems on root demography and distribution of newly planted avocado (Persea americana Mill) trees was examined using minirhizotron techniques. We evaluated three groundcover systems: (1) bare soil (BS), pre- and post-emergence herbicides; (2) vegetation strip (VS), post-emergence herbicide applied in a 1-m wide strip centred on the tree row plus a groundcover ...
- DOI:
- 10.1071/FP12317
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/FP12317
- Author:
- Sharma, Niranjan Prasad; Bhattarai, Binod Kumar; Sapkota, Balkrishna; Kjeldstad, Berit
- Source:
- International journal of environmental sciences 2013 v.3 no.5 pp. 1362-1372
- ISSN:
- 0976-4402
- Subject:
- aerosols; correlation; depth; environmental science; estimation; light intensity; measurement; monitoring; monsoon season; ozone; paper; photometers; satellites; sea level; spacecraft; spectrometers; ultraviolet radiation; Nepal
- Abstract:
- ... This paper presents the ground based measurement and satellite estimation of the solar UV Index (UVI) as well as the influence of aerosol in ground based UV data of Kathmandu. Kathmandu (27.72°N, 85.32°E) is located at an elevation of 1350m from the sea level. The measurements were based on one year data from January to December 2009. The Ground Based (GB) measurement and satellite estimation were ...
- DOI:
- 10.6088/ijes.2013030500006
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.6088/ijes.2013030500006
- Author:
- Czarnecka, J.; Kitowski, I.; Sugier, P.; Mirski, P.; Krupiński, D.; Pitucha, G.
- Source:
- Urban forestry & urban greening 2013 v.12 no.3 pp. 359-366
- ISSN:
- 1618-8667
- Subject:
- Corvus; birds; botanical composition; cans; cities; correlation; flora; habitats; homogenization; landscapes; municipal solid waste; pellets; planning; seed dispersal; seeds; vegetation; weeds; Poland
- Abstract:
- ... The role of human-independent dispersal vectors in the structuring of urban flora is hardly known. Our goal was to evaluate the role and scale of endozoochorous seed dispersal mediated by the rook into habitats located in 11 cities of eastern Poland. This bird is a frequent user of anthropogenic food sources: agricultural fields (outside the cities) and garbage cans and refuse dumps (inside the ci ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.ufug.2013.03.007
-
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ufug.2013.03.007
- Author:
- Dreyer, Eric; Sims, Charles; Rouseff, Russell; Gray, Dennis; Sipowicz, Michael
- Source:
- American journal of enology and viticulture 2013 v.64 no.1 pp. 118-125
- ISSN:
- 0002-9254
- Subject:
- Citrus; analysis of variance; correlation; flavor; grapes; humid zones; hybrids; principal component analysis; white wines
- Abstract:
- ... Blanc Du Bois is a hybrid white bunch grape variety developed for its ability to produce high-quality white wines, to thrive in the warm, humid climate of the southeastern United States, and for its resistance to Pierce’s disease. Little is known regarding Blanc Du Bois wine flavor profiles and how these relate to perceived quality. This study investigated the sensory and chemical characteristics ...
- DOI:
- 10.5344/ajev.2012.11130
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.5344/ajev.2012.11130
- Author:
- Beletse, Y.G.; Laurie, R.; Du Plooy, C.P.; Laurie, S.M.; Berg, A. van den
- Source:
- Acta horticulturae 2013 no.1007 pp. 935-941
- ISSN:
- 0567-7572
- Subject:
- Food and Agriculture Organization; biomass production; canopy; correlation; data collection; decision making; growing season; irrigated farming; irrigation rates; meteorological data; models; ornamental plants; rain; sandy loam soils; soil water content; sprinkler irrigation; summer; sweet potatoes; water stress; South Africa
- Abstract:
- ... Research trials that evaluated response of orange fleshed sweet potato to three irrigation treatments were carried out on a sandy loam soil under a rain shelter at ARC-Roodeplaat Vegetable and Ornamental Plant Institute, Republic of South Africa. The crops were irrigated using a sprinkler irrigation system in the summer season of 2008/09 and 2009/10. Meteorological records, soil water content, cro ...
-
- Author:
- Sreekanth, N.P.; Prabha, V Shanthi; Babu, Padmakumar; Thomas, A.P.
- Source:
- International journal of environmental sciences 2013 v.3 no.5 pp. 1516-1530
- ISSN:
- 0976-4402
- Subject:
- carbon sequestration; carbon sinks; climate change; correlation; dynamics; environmental science; forest types; mineralization; particulate organic carbon; riparian forests; soil organic carbon; subsoil; water stable soil aggregates; wildlife; India
- Abstract:
- ... The soil organic carbon (SOC) and its various fractions vary significantly under different forest categories and understanding these variations is important for assessing the carbon balance and dynamics of these systems. These factors or indicators can depict the extent of vulnerability of forest systems as potential sources or sinks of carbon(C). The study was conducted in four typical forest typ ...
- DOI:
- 10.6088/ijes.2013030500022
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.6088/ijes.2013030500022
- Author:
- Melling, L.; Chaddy, A.; Goh, K.J.; Hatano, R.
- Source:
- Acta horticulturae 2013 no.982 pp. 25-35
- ISSN:
- 0567-7572
- Subject:
- Elaeis guineensis; biomass; carbon dioxide; correlation; drainage; organic matter; planting; soil properties; soil respiration; Borneo; Malaysia
- Abstract:
- ... The large store of organic matter in tropical peatland undergoes natural decomposition and respiration processes to produce soil carbon dioxide (CO2). The conversion of tropical peatland into oil palm plantation has been assumed to enhance the decomposition process due to drainage, causing further emission of soil CO2. It is postulated that this process will increase with time of oil palm cultivat ...
-
- Author:
- Moody, Philip W.; Speirs, Simon D.; Scott, Brendan J.; Mason, Sean D.
- Source:
- Crop & pasture science 2013 v.64 no.5 pp. 461-468
- ISSN:
- 1836-0947
- Subject:
- EDTA (chelating agent); buffering capacity; calcium chloride; clay; correlation; equations; fertilizers; gels; linear models; mineral content; mineral soils; pH; phosphorus; soil classification; soil heterogeneity; soil sampling; soil solution; Australia
- Abstract:
- ... The phosphorus (P) status of 535 surface soils from all states of Australia was assessed using the following soil P tests: Colwell-P (0.5m NaHCO3), Olsen-P (0.5m NaHCO3), BSES-P (0.005m H2SO4), and Mehlich 3-P (0.2m CH3COOH+0.25m NH4NO3+0.015m NH4F+0.013m HNO3+0.001m EDTA). Results were correlated with soil P assays selected to estimate the following: soil solution P concentration (i.e. 0.01m CaCl ...
- DOI:
- 10.1071/CP13112
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/CP13112
- Author:
- Anderson, Geoffrey C.; Peverill, Ken I.; Brennan, Ross F.
- Source:
- Crop & pasture science 2013 v.64 no.5 pp. 523-530
- ISSN:
- 1836-0947
- Subject:
- Brassica napus; Internet; Triticum aestivum; canola; correlation; fertilizers; field crops; grain yield; growing season; soil depth; soil test values; sulfates; sulfur; wheat; wheat soils; New South Wales; Western Australia
- Abstract:
- ... Accurate definition of the sulfur (S) soil test–crop grain yield increase (response) relationship is required before soil S test measurements can be used to if there are likely to be responses to S fertilisers. An analysis was done using the Better Fertiliser Decision for Crops (BFDC) National Database using a web application (BFDC Interrogator) to develop calibration relationships between soil S ...
- DOI:
- 10.1071/CP13244
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/CP13244
- Author:
- Mishra, Amit Kumar; Maiti, Subodh Kumar; Pal, Asim Kumar
- Source:
- International journal of environmental sciences 2013 v.4 no.2 pp. 141-150
- ISSN:
- 0976-4402
- Subject:
- air; area; atomic absorption spectrometry; cities; coal; correlation; heavy metals; mining; pollutants; wet digestion method; India
- Abstract:
- ... The present study reports the ambient concentrations of PM10 and associated heavy metals measured at 3 sites in the mining areas of Jharia coalfield during October 2012-February 2013. After acid digestion, quantification of 5 major heavy metals (Co, Cd, Mn, Ni and Pb) was done using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS). Out of 5 metals studied two metals (Ni and Pb) are criteria pollutants as ...
- DOI:
- 10.6088/ijes.2013040200003
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.6088/ijes.2013040200003
- Author:
- Selle, P. H.; Liu, S. Y.; Cai, J.; Cowieson, A. J.
- Source:
- Animal production science 2013 v.53 no.5 pp. 378-387
- ISSN:
- 1836-0939
- Subject:
- broiler chickens; broiler feeding; correlation; diet; digestibility; feed conversion; feed intake; gizzard; growth performance; ileum; jejunum; mash; metabolizable energy; nitrogen; proteinases; starch; temperature; weight gain
- Abstract:
- ... A red sorghum was mediumly ground (3.2 mm) and incorporated into broiler diets that were steam-pelleted at conditioning temperatures of 65, 80 and 95°C and offered to male Ross 308 chicks from 7 to 28 days post hatch. This diet was also fed as unprocessed mash, reground mash following steam-pelleting at 95°C and diets steam-pelleted at 80°C were fed without and with exogenous protease. A nutrition ...
- DOI:
- 10.1071/AN12363
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/AN12363
- Author:
- Liu, X.Q.; Deng, C.P.; Zhang, Z.W.; Ji, W.R.; Liu, J.
- Source:
- Acta horticulturae 2013 no.993 pp. 155-162
- ISSN:
- 0567-7572
- Subject:
- Ziziphus; correlation; filtration; fruits; fungi; hydrogen; infectious diseases; leaves; orchards; pathogens; pollution; China
- Abstract:
- ... The pathogenic factors of jujube (Ziziphus jujube Mill.) black tip disease were analyzed in this paper. Five jujube orchards in Jinzhong city, Shanxi province were chosen for investigation on the occurrence, pathogen filtration, and inoculation testing. Additionally, the fluoride content in the jujube leaves, fruits and the atmosphere around the orchards was determined. The conclusion showed that ...
-
- Author:
- Choon, S.Y.; Ding, P.
- Source:
- Acta horticulturae 2013 no.1012 pp. 581-587
- ISSN:
- 0567-7572
- Subject:
- Etlingera elatior; bracts; bulbs; correlation; cut flowers; energy; ginger; growth and development; indigenous species; postharvest treatment; storage quality; sucrose; vase life; Malaysia
- Abstract:
- ... Torch ginger (Etlingera elatior) is a native plant in Malaysia commonly used for culinary purposes. The use of torch ginger inflorescence as cut flower is new in Malaysia. Therefore, the effects of sucrose on the postharvest characteristics of cut torch ginger inflorescence were evaluated in this study. Sucrose at different concentrations (5, 10, 15 and 20%) was used as vase solution and distilled ...
-
- Author:
- Santini, Nadia S.; Schmitz, Nele; Bennion, Vicki; Lovelock, Catherine E.
- Source:
- Functional plant biology 2013 v.40 no.4 pp. 400-408
- ISSN:
- 1445-4408
- Subject:
- Avicennia marina; Bruguiera gymnorhiza; Rhizophora stylosa; bark; branches; canopy; correlation; ecological competition; mangrove soils; mechanical stress; modulus of elasticity; modulus of rupture; pith; tides; tree growth; wind speed; xylem vessels
- Abstract:
- ... Tree branches are important as they support the canopy, which controls photosynthetic carbon gain and determines ecological interactions such as competition with neighbours. Mangrove trees are subject to high wind speeds, strong tidal flows and waves that can damage their branches. The survival and establishment of mangroves partly depend on the structural and mechanical characteristics of their b ...
- DOI:
- 10.1071/FP12204
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/FP12204
- Author:
- Govoni, J. J.; Hare, J. A.; Davenport, E. D.
- Source:
- Marine and coastal fisheries 2013 v.5 pp. 246-259
- ISSN:
- 1942-5120
- Subject:
- Brevoortia tyrannus; Etrumeus; Gulf Stream; Leiostomus xanthurus; Micropogonias undulatus; Myctophidae; animal exploration and collection; chlorophyll; continental shelf; correlation; correspondence analysis; ecosystems; fish larvae; habitats; herring; hydrodynamics; larval development; menhaden; oceans; plateaus; population density; spawning; topographic slope; winter; zooplankton; Sargasso Sea; Southeastern United States
- Abstract:
- ... Serial, cyclonic, mesoscale eddies arise just north of the Charleston Bump, a topographical rise on the continental slope and Blake Plateau, and characterize the U.S. outer shelf and upper slope in the region of the Charleston Gyre. This region was transected during the winters of 2000, 2001, and 2002, and hydrographic data and larval fishes were collected. The hydrodynamics of the cyclonic eddies ...
- DOI:
- 10.1080/19425120.2013.820245
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080%2F19425120.2013.820245
- Author:
- Cottle, D.; Gaden, C. A.; Hoad, J.; Lance, D.; Smith, J.; Scott, J. M.
- Source:
- Animal production science 2013 v.53 no.8 pp. 750-764
- ISSN:
- 1836-0939
- Subject:
- Merino; carrying capacity; cattle; correlation; ewes; farms; fleece; forage; grazing management; hoggets; income; legumes; multivariate analysis; pastures; phosphorus; prices; profitability; rotational grazing; soil; soil fertility; staple (fibers); stocking rate; wethers; wool; wool production; New South Wales
- Abstract:
- ... A farmlet experiment was conducted between July 2000 and December 2006 as part of the Cicerone Project, which sought to enhance the profitability and sustainability of grazing enterprises on the Northern Tablelands of New South Wales, Australia. A self-replacing Merino enterprise was grazed as the dominant livestock enterprise, together with ~20% of the carrying capacity as cattle, on each of thre ...
- DOI:
- 10.1071/AN12289
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/AN12289
- Author:
- Qu, C.M.; Zhang, J.C.; Lv, X.Q.; Chen, J.Y.; Chen, R.D.
- Source:
- Acta horticulturae 2013 no.977 pp. 205-212
- ISSN:
- 0567-7572
- Subject:
- Chrysanthemum; corolla; correlation; cultivars; florets; genetic variation; germplasm; greenhouses
- Abstract:
- ... Comparative morphological analysis was performed to evaluate 35 Chrysanthemum cultivars and its relative species from some representative distributions basing on their genetic diversity. It is expected to provide the theory of resource protection and utilization, and information for further research on chrysanthemum origin and systematic classification of Chrysanthemum genus. With two cultivation ...
-
- Author:
- Abed, F.
- Source:
- Acta horticulturae 2013 no.994 pp. 241-246
- ISSN:
- 0567-7572
- Subject:
- Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; adsorbents; adsorption; correlation; methylene blue; models; pH; phosphoric acid; sorption isotherms; temperature
- Abstract:
- ... The present study focuses on the recovery of the waste food, “the date stones”, in the field of industrial liquid effluent treatment. The material was used in its native form as well as chemically activated by phosphoric acid to improve its adsorptive capacity. A range of physic-chemical analyses was performed, for the characterization of adsorbents used, among them: FTIR spectroscopy. In order to ...
-
- Author:
- Hosseini, Ahmad; Hosseini, Seyed Mohsen; Rahmani, Ahmad; Azadfar, Davoud
- Source:
- International journal of environmental sciences 2013 v.3 no.6 pp. 2208-2216
- ISSN:
- 0976-4402
- Subject:
- Quercus brantii; area; correlation; dead wood; diameter; dieback; drought; environmental science; forests; height; landforms; length; mortality; principal component analysis; research; topography; tree and stand measurements; trees; Iran
- Abstract:
- ... This research carried out to study the relationship between tree competition and Persian oak (Quercus brantii) dieback and mortality in different site conditions and stand structures in Shalam oak forest which located in north of Ilam province, western Iran. We divided study area into 20 homogenize units based on topography using GIS. Then we established 6 transect with a length of 100 m in each l ...
- DOI:
- 10.6088/ijes.2013030600036
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.6088/ijes.2013030600036
- Author:
- Wu, X.; Srzednicki, G.; Driscoll, R.H.
- Source:
- Acta horticulturae 2013 no.989 pp. 369-375
- ISSN:
- 0567-7572
- Subject:
- correlation; drying temperature; food industry; ginger; models; prediction; shelf life; thin-layer drying; traditional medicine; transportation; water content
- Abstract:
- ... The objective of this research was to attempt to develop a new thin layer drying model for drying of ginger under non-constant conditions. Ginger, one of the most useful and versatile spices, is used in food industry, traditional medicine and pharmacy. Therefore, there is a significant trading resulting in transportation of large volumes and weights of ginger. Hence, drying is a way of improving t ...
-
- Author:
- Blois, Shauna L.; Banerjee, Amrita; Wood, R. Darren; Park, Fiona M.
- Source:
- Canadian journal of veterinary research 2013 v.77 no.3 pp. 231-236
- ISSN:
- 0830-9000
- Subject:
- adenosine diphosphate; arachidonic acid; blood; correlation; dogs; fibrin; guidelines; thrombin; thromboxanes
- Abstract:
- ... The objective of this study was to describe the results of thromboelastography platelet mapping (TEG-PM) carried out using 2 techniques in 20 healthy dogs. Maximum amplitudes (MA) generated by thrombin (MAthrombin), fibrin (MA(fibrin)), adenosine diphosphate (ADP) receptor activity (MA(ADP)), and thromboxane A2 (TxA(2)) receptor activity (stimulated by arachidonic acid, MA(AA)) were recorded. Thro ...
-
- Author:
- Kirdyanov, Alexander V.; Prokushkin, Anatoly S.; Tabakova, Maria A.
- Source:
- Dendrochronologia 2013 v.31 no.2 pp. 114-119
- ISSN:
- 1125-7865
- Subject:
- Larix gmelinii; Larix sibirica; air; climate change; climatic factors; correlation; dendrochronology; forests; growth rings; permafrost; riparian areas; streams; taiga; temperature; terraces; trees; Siberia
- Abstract:
- ... While the forest-tundra zone in Siberia, Russia has been dendroclimatologically well-studied in recent decades, much less emphasis has been given to a wide belt of northern taiga larch forests located to the south. In this study, climate and local site conditions are explored to trace their influence on radial growth of Gmelin larch (Larix gmelinii (Rupr.) Rupr.) trees developed on permafrost soil ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.dendro.2012.10.003
-
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.dendro.2012.10.003
- Author:
- Krishnamurthy, Lakshmanan; Kashiwagi, Junichi; Tobita, Satoshi; Ito, Osamu; Upadhyaya, Hari D.; Gowda, Cholenahalli L. L.; Gaur, Pooran M.; Sheshshayee, Madavalam S.; Singh, Sube; Vadez, Vincent; Varshney, Rajeev K.
- Source:
- Functional plant biology 2013 v.40 no.12 pp. 1350-1361
- ISSN:
- 1445-4408
- Subject:
- biomass; carbon; chickpeas; correlation; drought; flowering; genetic variation; germplasm; grain yield; harvest index; isotopes; seed yield; shoots; transpiration; water stress
- Abstract:
- ... Terminal drought is a major constraint to chickpea productivity. Carbon isotope discrimination (Δ13C), an integrator of plant behaviour influencing transpiration efficiency (TE), is an important component of yield under drought. The variation in Δ13C and its association with yield was assessed in the reference collection of chickpea germplasm. Drought stress reduced shoot biomass by 36–39% and gra ...
- DOI:
- 10.1071/FP13088
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/FP13088
- Author:
- Liu, Ying; Jia, Zhiqing; Gu, Lan; Gao, Jiarong
- Source:
- Forestry chronicle 2013 v.89 no.2 pp. 162-168
- ISSN:
- 0015-7546
- Subject:
- Salix matsudana; correlation; flow resistance; riparian areas; roots
- Abstract:
- ... Root morphological characteristics of Salix matsudana Koidz were studied using a complete excavation method. In-situ vertical and lateral uprooting tests were carried out on plants in a riparian zone to evaluate the soil-reinforcing ability of plant roots and flow resistance. Results show that the maximum uprooting force was positively correlated with stem basal diameter in both vertical and later ...
- DOI:
- 10.5558/tfc2013-033
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.5558/tfc2013-033
- Author:
- O'Shaughnessy, S.A.; Evett, S.R.; Colaizzi, P.D.; Howell, T.A.
- Source:
- Applied engineering in agriculture 2013 v.29 no.6 pp. 853-864
- ISSN:
- 0883-8542
- Subject:
- center pivot irrigation; correlation; grain sorghum; grain yield; growing season; irrigation rates; irrigation scheduling; soil water; water stress; water use efficiency
- Abstract:
- ... Automatic irrigation scheduling has been demonstrated using wired sensors and sensor network systems with subsurface drip and moving irrigation systems. However, there are limited studies that report on crop yield and water use efficiency resulting from the use of wireless networks to automatically schedule and control irrigations. In this 2011 study, a multinode wireless sensor network (WSN) syst ...
- DOI:
- 10.13031/aea.29.9921
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.13031/aea.29.9921
- Author:
- Colak, Ilhami; Sagiroglu, Seref; Demirtas, Mehmet; Yesilbudak, Mehmet
- Source:
- Energy conversion and management 2013 v.65 pp. 185-197
- ISSN:
- 0196-8904
- Subject:
- algorithms; cities; correlation; fuels; power plants; solar energy; solar radiation; wind speed
- Abstract:
- ... Wind and solar power plant installations have been recently increased rapidly with respect to the depletion of fossil-based fuels all over the world. Due to stochastic nature of meteorological conditions, wind and solar energies have a non-schedulable nature and they require several installation analyses to determine the location and the capacities of wind and solar power to be produced. This pape ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.enconman.2012.07.011
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2012.07.011
- Author:
- Beck, Pieter S.A.; Andreu-Hayles, Laia; D'Arrigo, Rosanne; Anchukaitis, Kevin J.; Tucker, Compton J.; Pinzón, Jorge E.; Goetz, Scott J.
- Source:
- Global and Planetary Change 2013 v.100 pp. 109-118
- ISSN:
- 0921-8181
- Subject:
- canopy; correlation; latewood; latitude; remote sensing; snowmelt; temperature; treeline; North America
- Abstract:
- ... We compared tree-ring width (TRW) and maximum latewood density (MXD) chronologies to remotely sensed indices of productivity (NDVI) and snowmelt since 1981 and to the instrumental temperature record at four arctic treeline sites in North America. Our results show that at these sites, TRW chronologies reflect temperatures less consistently than the MXD chronologies do and that the NDVI does not cor ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.gloplacha.2012.10.005
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gloplacha.2012.10.005
- Author:
- Zhao, Xue Qiang; Guo, Shi Wei; Shinmachi, Fumie; Sunairi, Michio; Noguchi, Akira; Hasegawa, Isao; Shen, Ren Fang
- Source:
- Annals of botany 2013 v.111 no.1 pp. 69-77
- ISSN:
- 0305-7364
- Subject:
- Oryza sativa; acid soils; aluminum; calcareous soils; correlation; cultivars; ecosystems; nitrates; nitrogen; rice; toxicity
- Abstract:
- ... Background and Aims Acidic soils are dominated chemically by more ammonium and more available, so more potentially toxic, aluminium compared with neutral to calcareous soils, which are characterized by more nitrate and less available, so less toxic, aluminium. However, it is not known whether aluminium tolerance and nitrogen source preference are linked in plants. Methods This question was investi ...
- DOI:
- 10.1093/aob/mcs234
- PubMed:
- 23118122
- PubMed Central:
- PMC3523647
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcs234
- Author:
- Nijnik, Maria; Pajot, Guillaume; Moffat, Andy J.; Slee, Bill
- Source:
- Forest policy and economics 2013 v.26 pp. 34-42
- ISSN:
- 1389-9341
- Subject:
- Picea sitchensis; afforestation; carbon; carbon sequestration; climate; climate change; correlation; cost effectiveness; forest plantations; forest policy; forestry development; forests; grazing; land use; sheep; sustainable development; trees; variable costs; woodlands; United Kingdom
- Abstract:
- ... This paper addresses the economic dimensions of climate change mitigation by afforestation in the UK and the necessity of reconciling sustainable development with carbon sequestration forest policy initiatives. Present value costs per tonne of carbon sequestration through the creation of new forests are estimated, and results of a static comparative analysis, aiming to show the influence of key va ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.forpol.2012.10.002
-
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2012.10.002
- Author:
- Ecarnot, Martin; Compan, Frédéric; Roumet, Pierre
- Source:
- Field crops research 2013 v.140 pp. 44-50
- ISSN:
- 0378-4290
- Subject:
- Triticum turgidum; correlation; durum wheat; leaves; near-infrared spectroscopy; nitrogen; nitrogen content; spectrometers
- Abstract:
- ... Leaf nitrogen content (LNC) and leaf mass per unit area (LMA) were assessed by near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) on fresh and dried plants of durum wheat (Triticum turgidum ssp). Individual leaves were scanned with a portable spectrometer and reference analyses of LNC and LMA were then carried out. Partial least squares (PLS) regression was used for calibration and cross-validation. LNC was accura ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.fcr.2012.10.013
-
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2012.10.013
- Author:
- Wang, Huanye; Liu, Weiguo; Zhang, Chuanlun L.; Jiang, Hongchen; Dong, Hailiang; Lu, Hongxuan; Wang, Jinxiang
- Source:
- Organic geochemistry 2013 v.54 pp. 69-77
- ISSN:
- 0146-6380
- Subject:
- correlation; geochemistry; lakes; lipids; particulates; salinity; sediments; soil; China
- Abstract:
- ... The ratio of archaeol to caldarchaeol (the ACE index) has been proposed recently as an index for paleosalinity reconstruction and is based principally on archaeal core lipids (CLs) from coastal salt pans (Turich, C., Freeman, K.H., 2011. Archaeal lipids record paleosalinity in hypersaline systems. Organic Geochemistry 42, 1147–1157). We have examined possible relationships between salinity and ACE ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.orggeochem.2012.09.011
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.orggeochem.2012.09.011
- Author:
- Güler, Cüneyt; Kurt, Mehmet Ali; Korkut, Reşit Nabi
- Source:
- Ocean & coastal management 2013 v.71 pp. 141-152
- ISSN:
- 0964-5691
- Subject:
- Citrus; chlorides; coastal plains; coasts; correlation; dunes; farms; geographic information systems; groundwater; hydraulic conductivity; land cover; land use; models; nitrates; nonpoint source pollution; orchards; pesticides; poorly drained soils; residential housing; saltwater intrusion; water table; Turkey (country)
- Abstract:
- ... Groundwater resources of the Tarsus coastal plain (Mersin, Turkey) are being exploited heavily for a variety of purposes and they are under a serious threat from nonpoint source pollution from the conflicting land use practices and saltwater intrusion due to overpumping. In this study, vulnerability of groundwater to nonpoint source pollution was assessed using GIS techniques and employing both Ge ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2012.10.010
-
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2012.10.010
- Author:
- Temple, Déborah; Manteca, Xavier; Dalmau, Antoni; Velarde, Antonio
- Source:
- Livestock science 2013 v.151 no.1 pp. 35-45
- ISSN:
- 1871-1413
- Subject:
- bursitis; correlation; discoloration; farmers; farms; principal component analysis; social behavior; swine
- Abstract:
- ... Measures taken on animals are subject to variations and their reliability may represent one of their main limitations when used in a welfare assessment tool. Test–retest reliability refers to the likelihood that the same results will be obtained if the assessment is repeated by the same observer. This study discusses the test–retest reliability of quantitative and qualitative animal-based measures ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.livsci.2012.10.012
-
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci.2012.10.012