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- Author:
- Hunnicutt Clinton J.; MacRae Andrew W.; Dittmar Peter J.; Noling Joseph W.; Ferrell Jason A.; Alves Cristiane; Jacoby Tyler P.
- Source:
- Weed technology 2013 v.27 no.3 pp. 573-579
- ISSN:
- 0890-037X
- Subject:
- Fragaria ananassa; abnormal development; application rate; clopyralid; control methods; cultivars; equations; fruiting; fumigants; growers; leaves; methyl bromide; pesticide application; plant response; production technology; strawberries; weed control; weeds; Florida
- Abstract:
- ... As the amount of methyl bromide approved for use in Florida strawberry diminishes, growers are faced with a forced transition to alternative fumigants. Many of these methyl bromide alternatives have been associated with reductions in weed control, requiring additional but complementary measures. POST herbicide options for annual strawberry are limited, resulting in significant portions of the stra ...
- DOI:
- 10.1614/WT-D-13-00010.1
- https://doi.org/10.1614/WT-D-13-00010.1
- Author:
- H. B. Pemberton; D. H. Bryne; W. R. Roberson; A. Black
- Source:
- Acta horticulturae 2013 v. no.1232 pp. 233-240
- ISSN:
- 0567-7572
- Subject:
- Rosa roxburghii; cultivars; disease control; fungicides; mortality; pesticide application; plant growth; plant response; Texas
- Abstract:
- ... Five garden rose cultivars and an accession of Rosa roxburghii were field planted at Overton in randomized complete blocks of 5 plants per plot to determine plant growth responses to black spot disease. Half of the plots were protected with fungicide applications and compared to the plots that were not sprayed. After two seasons of treatment, disease ratings confirmed that the fungicide applicatio ...
- DOI:
- 10.17660/ActaHortic.2019.1232.34
- https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2019.1232.34
- Author:
- Maruška Budič; Jerica Sabotič; Vladimir Meglič; Janko Kos; Marjetka Kidrič
- Source:
- Plant physiology and biochemistry 2013 v.62 pp. 79-87
- ISSN:
- 0981-9428
- Subject:
- sequence analysis; cultivars; beans; complementary DNA; serine proteinases; proteolysis; drought; Phaseolus vulgaris; amino acid sequences; genes; nucleotide sequences; plant response; abiotic stress; Arachis hypogaea; leaves
- Abstract:
- ... Protein breakdown by proteases is basic to the plant response to abiotic stresses such as drought. A large number of genes encoding proteases or putative proteases exist in plants. Only a few of those involved in the response to drought have been characterized, and their regulation is poorly understood. We have identified two new subtilases from leaves of Phaseolus vulgaris L. cultivar Zorin, PvSL ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.plaphy.2012.10.022
- PubMed:
- 23201564
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2012.10.022
- Author:
- Nisreen A. AL-Quraan; Fatima Al-batool Sartawe; Muien M. Qaryouti
- Source:
- Journal of plant physiology 2013 v.170 no.11 pp. 1003-1009
- ISSN:
- 0176-1617
- Subject:
- Triticum aestivum; biochemical pathways; cultivars; gamma-aminobutyric acid; gene expression; genes; glutamic acid; malondialdehyde; nitrogen metabolism; osmotic stress; pH; plant response; reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction; seed germination; seedling growth; seedlings; soil; transcription (genetics); wheat
- Abstract:
- ... The molecular response of plants to abiotic stresses has been considered a process mainly involved in the modulation of transcriptional activity of stress-related genes. Nevertheless, recent findings have suggested new layers of regulation and complexity. Upstream molecular mechanisms are involved in the plant response to abiotic stress. Plants gain resistance to abiotic stress by reprogramming me ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.jplph.2013.02.010
- PubMed:
- 23602379
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jplph.2013.02.010
- Author:
- Somashekhar Punnuri; Yinghua Huang; Janette Steets; Yanqi Wu
- Source:
- Euphytica 2013 v.191 no.2 pp. 191-203
- ISSN:
- 0014-2336
- Subject:
- Schizaphis graminum; Sorghum bicolor; alleles; biotypes; chromosome mapping; chromosomes; cross resistance; cultivars; expressed sequence tags; genotyping; germplasm conservation; greenhouses; insects; marker-assisted selection; microsatellite repeats; molecular cloning; pests; plant response; progeny; proteins; quantitative trait loci; screening; variance
- Abstract:
- ... Greenbug is a major damaging insect to sorghum production in the United States. Among various virulent greenbug biotypes, biotype I is the most predominant and severe for sorghum. To combat with the damaging pest, greenbug resistant sources were obtained from screening sorghum germplasm collection. This experiment was conducted to identify the genomic regions contributing resistance to greenbug bi ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s10681-012-0755-4
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s10681-012-0755-4
- Author:
- M. Vitali; W. Chitarra; L. Galetto; D. Bosco; C. Marzachì; M.L. Gullino; F. Spanna; C. Lovisolo
- Source:
- Annals of applied biology 2013 v.162 no.3 pp. 335-346
- ISSN:
- 0003-4746
- Subject:
- Phytoplasma; Vitis vinifera; carbon; carbon dioxide; chlorophyll; cultivars; drought; fluorescence; gas exchange; leaves; photosynthesis; plant response; polymerase chain reaction; stomatal conductance; stress response; vineyards; water stress; Italy
- Abstract:
- ... Flavescence dorée (FD) is among the major grapevine diseases causing high management costs; curative methods against FD are unavailable. In FD‐infected plants, decrease in photosynthesis is usually recorded, but deregulation in stomatal control of leaf gas exchange during FD infection and recovery is unknown. We measured the seasonal time course of gas exchange rates in two cultivars (‘Barbera’ an ...
- DOI:
- 10.1111/aab.12025
- https://doi.org/10.1111/aab.12025
- Author:
- Himabindu Kudapa; Abirami Ramalingam; Swapna Nayakoti; Xiaoping Chen; Wei-Jian Zhuang; Xuanqiang Liang; Guenter Kahl; David Edwards; Rajeev K. Varshney
- Source:
- Functional plant biology 2013 v.40 no.12 pp. 1221-1233
- ISSN:
- 1445-4408
- Subject:
- abiotic stress; crop production; cultivars; dietary protein; food crops; gene expression; genes; genomics; legumes; molecular cloning; plant response; stress tolerance
- Abstract:
- ... Legumes are important food crops worldwide, contributing to more than 33% of human dietary protein. The production of crop legumes is frequently impacted by abiotic and biotic stresses. It is therefore important to identify genes conferring resistance to biotic stresses and tolerance to abiotic stresses that can be used to both understand molecular mechanisms of plant response to the environment a ...
- DOI:
- 10.1071/FP13191
- https://doi.org/10.1071/FP13191
- Author:
- Tewari S.; Buonaccorsi J. P.; Averill A. L.
- Source:
- Journal of economic entomology 2013 v.106 no.3 pp. 1339-1348
- ISSN:
- 0022-0493
- Subject:
- Dasineura oxycoccana; Vaccinium macrocarpon; apical meristems; buds; cranberries; cultivars; dormancy; flowers; fruits; greenhouse experimentation; growing season; herbivores; larvae; plant response; shoots; vegetative growth; Massachusetts
- Abstract:
- ... Larvae of cranberry tipworm, Dasineura oxycoccana Johnson, disrupt early season growth of cranberry (Vaccinium macrocarpon Aiton) uprights or shoots by feeding on apical meristem tissue. A 2-yr field study was carried out at three different locations to determine the impact of tipworm feeding injury on the reproductive and vegetative growth of two cranberry cultivars (‘Howes’ and ‘Stevens’) in Mas ...
- Author:
- Maria Rosaria Tabilio; Dennis Fiorini; Enrico Marcantoni; Stefano Materazzi; Maurizio Delfini; Flavio Roberto De Salvador; Sergio Musmeci
- Source:
- Food chemistry 2013 v.140 no.1-2 pp. 375-381
- ISSN:
- 0308-8146
- Subject:
- Ceratitis capitata; acetates; cultivars; fruit composition; insects; peaches; pest control; pheromones; plant response; volatile compounds; Sicily
- Abstract:
- ... The relationship between susceptibility of different peach cultivars (cvs) to the Mediterranean fruit fly (medfly), Ceratitis capitata, and the volatile composition of ripe fruit of each cv has been investigated, since understanding the fruit-insect interaction mechanism is crucial for developing control strategies for such a pest. Volatile compounds were analyzed by SPME–GC–MS in three cvs highly ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.foodchem.2013.02.074
- PubMed:
- 23578656
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2013.02.074
- Author:
- Klaudia Borowiak
- Source:
- Acta biologica Cracoviensia 2013 v.55 no.1 pp. 58-66
- ISSN:
- 1898-0295
- Subject:
- Petunia; cultivars; flowers; forests; growing season; leaves; necrosis; ozone; plant growth; plant response; tobacco; troposphere
- Abstract:
- ... The study assessed the effect of cumulative tropospheric ozone on the morphology of an ozone-sensitive (Bel W3) and an ozone-resistant (Bel B) tobacco cultivar, and two petunia cultivars (Mirage, White Cascade). The plants were exposed at two sites differing in tropospheric ozone level for two months during the 2008 growing season. Similar sets of plants were cultivated in control conditions. Morp ...
- DOI:
- 10.2478/abcsb-2013-0002
- https://doi.org/10.2478/abcsb-2013-0002
- Author:
- Snezhana Doncheva; Michael Moustakas; Kalina Ananieva; Martina Chavdarova; Emiliya Gesheva; Rumyana Vassilevska; Plamen Mateev
- Source:
- Environmental science and pollution research international 2013 v.20 no.2 pp. 823-833
- ISSN:
- 0944-1344
- Subject:
- Helianthus annuus; Helianthus argophyllus; absorption; antioxidant activity; cultivars; electrolyte leakage; flavonoids; free radicals; genotype; hydroponics; interspecific hybridization; isozymes; leaves; nutrient solutions; photosynthesis; phytoremediation; plant growth; plant response; plasma membrane; pollution; research; superoxide dismutase; toxicity
- Abstract:
- ... The aim of the present work was to study the response of two sunflower genotypes (cultivated sunflower Helianthus annuus cv. 1114 and newly developed genotype H. annuus × Helianthus argophyllus) to Pb medium-term stress and the role of exogenously applied EDTA in alleviating Pb toxicity in hydroponics. Plant growth, morpho-anatomical characteristics of the leaf tissues, electrolyte leakage, total ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s11356-012-1274-5
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-012-1274-5
- Author:
- Amel Chamam; Hervé Sanguin; Floriant Bellvert; Guillaume Meiffren; Gilles Comte; Florence Wisniewski-Dyé; Cédric Bertrand; Claire Prigent-Combaret
- Source:
- Phytochemistry 2013 v.87 pp. 65-77
- ISSN:
- 0031-9422
- Subject:
- Azospirillum lipoferum; corn; cultivars; endophytes; flavonoids; metabolomics; phenolic compounds; physiological response; plant growth; plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria; plant response; rhizoplane; rice; roots; secondary metabolites; shoots; symbiosis; wheat
- Abstract:
- ... Azospirillum is a plant growth-promoting rhizobacterium (PGPR) able to enhance growth and yield of cereals such as rice, maize and wheat. The growth-promoting ability of some Azospirillum strains appears to be highly specific to certain plant species and cultivars. In order to ascertain the specificity of the associative symbiosis between rice and Azospirillum, the physiological response of two ri ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.phytochem.2012.11.009
- PubMed:
- 23266268
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2012.11.009
- Author:
- H. R. Kutcher; T. K. Turkington; G. W. Clayton; K. N. Harker
- Source:
- Canadian journal of plant science 2013 v.93 no.6 pp. 1229-1236
- ISSN:
- 1918-1833
- Subject:
- Brassica napus; Chrysomelidae; canola; crop quality; cultivars; early development; flowering; herbicide resistance; hybrids; input costs; no-tillage; open pollination; plant density; plant response; planting; production technology; row spacing; seed yield; seeds; soil fertility; sowing; weed control
- Abstract:
- ... Kutcher, H. R., Turkington, T. K., Clayton, G. W. and Harker, K. N. 2013. Response of herbicide-tolerant canola (Brassica napusL.) cultivars to four row spacings and three seeding rates in a no-till production system. Can. J. Plant Sci. 93: 1229–1236. Appropriate management practices are important to reduce input costs and to optimize yield and crop quality. The objective of this study was to dete ...
- DOI:
- 10.4141/cjps2013-173
- https://doi.org/10.4141/cjps2013-173
- Author:
- Sheng-Xiu Li; Zhao-Hui Wang; B.A. Stewart
- Source:
- Advances in agronomy 2013 v.118 no. pp. 205-397
- ISSN:
- 0065-2113
- Subject:
- ammonia; rice; mass flow; seedlings; vacuoles; wheat; carbon; crop yield; plant response; ammonium nitrogen; nitrites; nitrates; roots; shoots; rhizosphere; sugars; malondialdehyde; hydrogen peroxide; agronomy; nitrate nitrogen; transpiration; uptake mechanisms; nutrient use efficiency; oxygen; cultivars; plant nutrition; transporters; superoxide dismutase; ammonium compounds; soil; auxins; potassium; enzyme activity; biomass; salt stress; hormones; potassium channels; acidification; ions; nitric oxide; soil nutrients; facilitated diffusion; nitrogen; cytokinins; glutamic acid; crops
- Abstract:
- ... Nitrogen (N) is the most important, essential nutrient for all living organisms on earth; it is present in a number of complex organic molecules and plays extremely important roles in their activities. Ammonium N (NH₄ ⁺–N) and nitrate N (NO₃ ⁻–N) are the main forms taken up by plants in addition to some organic N compounds. More than 90% soil N is in organic form. The intermediate products of comp ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/B978-0-12-405942-9.00005-0
- https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-405942-9.00005-0
- Author:
- G. Niu; Y. Sun
- Source:
- Acta horticulturae 2013 no.1232 pp. 143-150
- ISSN:
- 0567-7572
- Subject:
- Rosa; cultivars; cut flowers; freshwater; gardens; greenhouses; growth and development; horticultural crops; industry; irrigation; landscapes; municipal wastewater; nutrient solutions; ornamental plants; plant development; plant growth; plant response; population growth; rootstocks; runoff; salt stress; salt tolerance; soil salinity; urban population; water supply
- Abstract:
- ... Soil salinity is one of the major abiotic stresses negatively affecting plant growth and development. Global constraints on fresh water supplies and urban population growth have intensified the interest of using alternative water sources such as treated municipal wastewater for irrigating landscapes. In addition, nursery and greenhouse industry are pressured to recycle and reuse nutrient solution ...
- DOI:
- 10.17660/ActaHortic.2019.1232.22
- https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2019.1232.22
- Author:
- Brewer Michael J.; Armstrong J. Scott; Parker Roy D.
- Source:
- Journal of economic entomology 2013 v.106 no.3 pp. 1310-1316
- ISSN:
- 0022-0493
- Subject:
- Creontiades; Gossypium hirsutum; bolls; cotton; cultivars; insects; models; pest monitoring; plant damage; plant response; regression analysis; Texas
- Abstract:
- ... The ability to monitor verde plant bug, Creontiades signatus Distant (Hemiptera: Miridae), and the progression of cotton, Gossypium hirsutum L., boll responses to feeding and associated cotton boll rot provided opportunity to assess if single in-season measurements had value in evaluating at-harvest damage to bolls and if multiple in-season measurements enhanced their combined use. One in-season v ...
- Author:
- N. M. Powell; C. M. Lewis; S. T. Berry; R. MacCormack; L. A. Boyd
- Source:
- Theoretical and applied genetics 2013 v.126 no.6 pp. 1599-1612
- ISSN:
- 0040-5752
- Subject:
- quantitative trait loci; cultivars; microsatellite repeats; amplified fragment length polymorphism; sporulation; chromosomes; seedlings; breeding; expressed sequence tags; mature plants; chromosome mapping; microbial growth; plant response; phenotypic variation; winter wheat; greenhouses; United Kingdom
- Abstract:
- ... Stripe rust resistance in the winter wheat cultivar Claire had remained effective in the UK and Europe since its release in 1999 and consequently has been used extensively in wheat breeding programs. However, in 2012, reports indicated that this valuable resistance may now have been compromised. To characterise stripe rust resistance in Claire and determine which genes may still confer effective r ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s00122-013-2077-x
- PubMed:
- 23536048
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s00122-013-2077-x
- Author:
- Christian Zörb; Christoph-Martin Geilfus; Karl H. Mühling; Jutta Ludwig-Müller
- Source:
- Journal of plant physiology 2013 v.170 no.2 pp. 220-224
- ISSN:
- 0176-1617
- Subject:
- abscisic acid; apoplast; breeding; corn; cultivars; genotype; hybrids; indole acetic acid; indole butyric acid; leaves; plant response; roots; salinity; salt stress
- Abstract:
- ... The plant hormones abscisic acid (ABA) and auxin (IAA, IBA) play important roles in plant responses to environmental stresses such as salinity. Recent breeding improvements in terms of salt resistance of maize have lead to a genotype with improved growth under saline conditions. By comparing this salt-resistant hybrid with a sensitive hybrid, it was possible to show differences in hormone concentr ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.jplph.2012.09.012
- PubMed:
- 23181973
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jplph.2012.09.012
- Author:
- F. Fatehi; A. Hosseinzadeh; H. Alizadeh; T. Brimavandi
- Source:
- Cereal research communications 2013 v.41 no.1 pp. 78-87
- ISSN:
- 0133-3720
- Subject:
- 1-phosphatidylinositol 4-kinase; Arabidopsis thaliana; Hordeum vulgare subsp. spontaneum; RNA-binding proteins; Ricinus communis; Zea mays; barley; chloroplasts; clathrin; cultivars; databases; genes; leaves; malate dehydrogenase; microfilament proteins; nucleoside-diphosphate kinase; photosystem II; plant response; polyamines; proteome; proteomics; ribosomal proteins; ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase; salinity; salt stress; salt tolerance; sodium chloride; superoxide dismutase; two-dimensional gel electrophoresis
- Abstract:
- ... Hordeum spontaneum (wild barley) is a good gene source to improve salt tolerance in barley because it rapidly hybridizes and recombines with barley cultivars. Proteomics can assist in identifying proteins associated with a certain environmental or developmental signal. We employed a proteomic approach to understand the mechanisms of plant responses to salinity in a salt tolerant accession o ...
- DOI:
- 10.1556/CRC.2012.0017
- https://doi.org/10.1556/CRC.2012.0017
- Author:
- Gloser, V.; Balaz, M.; Jupa, R.; Korovetska, H.; Svoboda, P.
- Source:
- Acta horticulturae 2013 no.1010 pp. 149-154
- ISSN:
- 0567-7572
- Subject:
- Humulus lupulus; cultivars; drought; leaf water potential; leaves; plant available water; plant response; shoots; stomatal movement; transpiration; xylem
- Abstract:
- ... The work summarizes information about key processes and structural traits that may affect water use in hop plants and how these traits affect plant response to drought. We measured changes in the transpiration rate, leaf water potential and stem hydraulic conductance in response to declining water availability in soil in several hop cultivars. We also explored the anatomical traits of xylem in the ...
- Author:
- Min Huang; Cailing Yang; Qiumei Ji; Ligeng Jiang; Jianlin Tan; Yongqing Li
- Source:
- Field crops research 2013 v.149 pp. 187-192
- ISSN:
- 0378-4290
- Subject:
- cultivars; demonstration farms; field experimentation; grain yield; hills; inflorescences; leaf area index; nitrogen; nitrogen content; nitrogen fertilizers; plant density; plant response; rice; shoots; temperature; tillering; tillers; universities; China
- Abstract:
- ... Plant density and nitrogen (N) input are two important factors influencing the tiller production in rice. However, it is not clear whether the negative effect of reducing planting density on tiller number per unit land area and consequently on grain yield can be offset by applying more N fertilizer. To address this question, field experiments were conducted at the Experimental Farm of Guangxi Univ ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.fcr.2013.04.029
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2013.04.029