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You searched for: Publication year rev 7990-2010 Remove constraint Publication year rev: 7990-2010 Subject cultivars Remove constraint Subject: cultivars
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1.  Variability, heritability and correlations of some factors affecting productivity in peach

Author:
D. Milatović; D. Nikolić; D. Đurović
Source:
Zahradnictví v.37 no.3 pp. 79-87
ISSN:
0862-867X
Subject:
cultivars; flowers; frost injury; fruit set; fruits; heritability; open pollination; peaches; risk
Abstract:
... Factors affecting productivity in peach, such as flower density, initial and final fruit set by open pollination, and yield per m length of shoot were studied in 40 cultivars during a three-year period. Significant differences among cultivars were found for all studied properties. The coefficients of variability were the lowest for initial fruit set and then for final fruit set and flower density; ...
DOI:
10.17221/63/2009-hortsci

2. 15N natural abundance of biologically fixed N2 in soybean is controlled more by the Bradyrhizobium strain than by the variety of the host plant

Author:
Pauferro, Natalie; Guimarães, Ana Paula; Jantalia, Claudia P.; Urquiaga, Segundo; Alves, Bruno J.R.; Boddey, Robert M.
Source:
Soil biology & biochemistry 2010 v.42 no.10 pp. 1694-1700
ISSN:
0038-0717
Subject:
Glycine max; soybeans; Bradyrhizobium elkanii; Bradyrhizobium japonicum; nitrogen-fixing bacteria; symbiosis; symbionts; nitrogen; stable isotopes; strain differences; host plants; cultivars; nitrogen fixation; ammonium sulfate; shoots
Abstract:
... The 15N natural abundance technique is one of those most easily applied ‘on farm’ to evaluate the contribution of biological N2 fixation (BNF) to legume crops. When proportional BNF inputs are high, the accuracy of this technique is highly dependent on an accurate estimate of the 15N abundance of the N derived from N2 fixation (the ‘B’ value). The objective of this study was to determine the influ ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.soilbio.2010.05.032

3. 1H NMR Study of Fermented Cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) Beans

Author:
Caligiani, Augusta; Acquotti, Domenico; Cirlini, Martina; Palla, Gerardo
Source:
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 2010 v.58 no.23 pp. 12105–12111
ISSN:
0021-8561
Subject:
nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; fermented foods; cocoa beans; Theobroma cacao; food analysis; food composition; cultivars; provenance; amino acid composition; equipment performance; rapid methods
Abstract:
... This study reports for the first time the metabolic profile of cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) beans using the 1H NMR technique applied to polar extracts of fermented cocoa beans. The simultaneous detection and quantification of amino acids, polyalcohols, organic acids, sugars, methylxanthines, catechins, and phenols were obtained by assigning the major signals of the spectra for different varieties of ...
DOI:
10.1021/jf102985w

4. 2,4-Dihydroxy-7-methoxy-1,4-benzoxazin-3-one (DIMBOA) and 6-Methoxy-benzoxazolin-2-one (MBOA) Levels in the Wheat Rhizosphere and Their Effect on the Soil Microbial Community Structure

Author:
Chen, Ke-Jing; Zheng, Yong-Quan; Kong, Chui-Hua; Zhang, Song-Zhu; Li, Jing; Liu, Xing-Gang
Source:
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 2010 v.58 no.24 pp. 12710–12716
ISSN:
0021-8561
Subject:
cultivars; rhizosphere; allelochemicals; wheat; soil microorganisms; soil analysis; Triticum aestivum; field experimentation
Abstract:
... Despite increasing knowledge of 2,4-dihydroxy-7-methoxy-1,4-benzoxazin-3-one (DIMBOA) and 6-methoxy-benzoxazolin-2-one (MBOA) as allelochemicals involved in the defense of wheat against pests, relatively little is known about their levels in the rhizosphere and interactions with the soil microbial community. This study quantified DIMBOA and MBOA in the wheat rhizosphere and analyzed the soil micro ...
DOI:
10.1021/jf1032608

5. 2-Methoxy-3-isobutylpyrazine in grape berries and its dependence on genotype

Author:
Koch, Alfredo; Doyle, Carolyn L.; Matthews, Mark A.; Williams, Larry E.; Ebeler, Susan E.
Source:
Phytochemistry 2010 v.71 no.17-18 pp. 2190-2198
ISSN:
0031-9422
Subject:
cultivars; sweet peppers; detection limit; biosynthesis; grapes; monitoring; small fruits; total soluble solids; headspace analysis; vines; fruit maturity; grape juice; genotype; pH; Vitis vinifera; odors
Abstract:
... 2-Methoxy-3-isobutylpyrazine (MIBP) contributes a bell pepper aroma to many grape cultivars and has a reported aroma threshold of 2 ng L−1 in water. The purpose of this study was twofold: (1) develop a procedure using headspace solid phase micro-extraction combined with GC–MS in the selected ion monitoring mode (HS-SPME-GC–MS-SIM) for analysis of MIBP in grape berries, and (2) determine the locati ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.phytochem.2010.09.006
PubMed:
20965529

6. 688, 689. tropaeolum tuberosum

Author:
Hind, Nicholas
Source:
Curtis's botanical magazine 2010 v.27 no.3 pp. 301-313
ISSN:
1355-4905
Subject:
Tropaeolum tuberosum; botanical illustration; cultivars
Abstract:
... Tropaeolum tuberosum Ruiz & Pav. (Tropaeolaceae) and its two subspecies, subsp. tuberosum and subsp. silvestre Sparre are described and illustrated, and their cultivation and propagation discussed. The origin of the cultivar 'Sidney' is noted. ...
DOI:
10.1111/j.1467-8748.2010.01707.x

7. ACC deaminase increases the Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation frequency of commercial canola cultivars

Author:
Hao, Youai; Charles, Trevor C.; Glick, Bernard R.
Source:
FEMS microbiology letters 2010 v.307 no.2 pp. 185-190
ISSN:
0378-1097
Subject:
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate deaminase; Brassica napus; canola; coculture; cultivars; ethylene; ethylene production; genes; plant tissues
Abstract:
... The plant hormone ethylene has been reported to inhibit the Agrobacterium tumefaciens-mediated transformation efficiency of many plants. In this study, an acdS gene that encodes 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC) deaminase, an enzyme that breaks down ACC, the direct precursor of ethylene biosynthesis in all higher plants, was introduced into A. tumefaciens GV3101:pMP90. It was found that ...
DOI:
10.1111/j.1574-6968.2010.01977.x
PubMed:
20636976

8. An AFLP-based assessment of the genetic diversity within Hibiscus rosa-sinensis and its place within the Hibiscus genus complex

Author:
Braglia, Luca; Bruna, Simona; Lanteri, Sergio; Mercuri, Antonio; Portis, Ezio
Source:
Scientia horticulturae 2010 v.123 no.3 pp. 372-378
ISSN:
0304-4238
Subject:
cultivars; amplified fragment length polymorphism; nursery crops; genetic variation; phylogeny; flowers; Hibiscus rosa-sinensis; molecular systematics; color; plant genetic resources; DNA fingerprinting; ornamental woody plants; shape; domestication; genetic markers
Abstract:
... Species within the genus Hibiscus (Malvaceae) are herbaceous or woody plants, annuals or perennials. Within the genus, most of the domesticated species are grown as ornamentals, and the most widely exploited is Hibiscus rosa-sinensis, which is particularly variable with respect to flower colour and shape. H. rosa-sinensis is thought to have originated following hybridization between two species co ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.scienta.2009.10.003

9. AFLP-based bulk segregant analysis for tagging the slow-ripening trait in peach [Prunus persica (L.) Batsch]

Author:
G. Tataranni; A. Spada; C. Pozzi; D. Bassi
Source:
Journal of horticultural science & biotechnology 2010 v.85 no.1 pp. 78-82
ISSN:
2380-4084
Subject:
Prunus persica; amplified fragment length polymorphism; biotechnology; chromosome mapping; cultivars; fruit quality; fruiting; genetic variation; heterozygosity; horticulture; inbreeding; nectarines; peaches; progeny; ripening; texture; trees
Abstract:
... Flesh texture is an important quality trait in peach, affecting both fruit firmness and the ripening process. An interesting variation, “slow ripening” (SR), described in some progeny from ‘Fantasia’ nectarine, interferes with the completion of ripening. In these plants, fruit development appears to cease before the end of the cell expansion phase. The SR process was studied at the genetic level u ...
DOI:
10.1080/14620316.2010.11512634

10. AMMI analysis of nitrogen harvest index in bread wheat

Author:
Biljana M. Gorjanović; Marija M. Kraljević-Balalić
Source:
Zbornik Matice srpske za prirodne nauke 2010 v.2010 no.119 pp. 27-33
ISSN:
0352-4906
Subject:
cultivars; genotype; genotype-environment interaction; harvest index; nitrogen; wheat
Abstract:
... Nitrogen harvest index - NHI is a measure of efficiency of nitrogen translocation from vegetative organs to grain. The goal of this paper is to investigate variability and stability of nitrogen harvest index of twelve bread wheat genotypes, on three nitrogen levels. ANOVA showed that nitrogen harvest index was mostly under influence of the year x genotype interaction, year of investigation and gen ...
DOI:
10.2298/ZMSPN1019027G

11. Ability of winter wheat plants to become hardened against frost related to peculiarities of carbon dioxide exchange, biomass synthesis, and various forms of water-soluble carbohydrates

Author:
Klimov, S. V.; Burakhanova, E. A.; Alieva, G. P.; Suvorova, T. A.
Source:
Biology bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences 2010 v.37 no.2 pp. 168-173
ISSN:
1062-3590
Subject:
Aegilops; Triticum aestivum; biomass; carbon dioxide; cold stress; cultivars; cytoplasm; diuron; frost; frost resistance; fructose; glucose; grasses; hybrids; leaves; nutrient solutions; paraquat; photosynthesis; source-sink relationships; sucrose; temperature; winter wheat
Abstract:
... The source-sink relations (SSR) in a plant under cold exposure to frost was studied in the plants of winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Mironovskaya 808 cultivar and its allocytoplasmic hybrid containing alien cytoplasm of goat grass (Aegilops ovata L.) and grown in a water culture until phas of two leaves. The alteration of SSR was processed by treatment of plant with solutions of the photosynth ...
DOI:
10.1134/S1062359010020111

12. Abiotic stress responsive proteins of wheat grain determined using proteomics technique

Author:
Kamal, Abu Hena Mostafa; Kim, Ki-Hyun; Shin, Kwang-Hyun; Choi, Jong-Soon; Baik, Byung-Kee; Tsujimoto, Hisashi; Heo, Hwa Young; Park, Chul–Soo; Woo, Sun–Hee
Source:
Australian journal of crop science 2010 v.4 no.3 pp. 196-208
ISSN:
1835-2707
Subject:
wheat; drought; plant adaptation; genes; mass spectrometry; gel electrophoresis; proteome; heat stress; gene expression; water stress; Triticum aestivum; cultivars; seeds; proteomics; salt stress; stress tolerance; protein synthesis; grain crops; cold stress

13. Aboveground Characteristics, Yield Potential and Drought Tolerance in “Konyu” Potato Cultivars with Large Root Mass

Author:
Deguchi, T.; Naya, T.; Wangchuk, P.; Itoh, E.; Matsumoto, M.; Zheng, Xu; Gopal, Jai; Iwama, K.
Source:
Potato research 2010 v.53 no.4 pp. 331-340
ISSN:
0014-3065
Subject:
branches; cultivars; drought; drought tolerance; harvest index; irrigated farming; irrigation; leaf area index; leaves; parents; potatoes; water treatment
Abstract:
... To improve drought tolerance of potato, we bred four cultivars with large root mass and registered them as Konyu-1 to Konyu-4 in 2007. In this paper, we present the yield performance and the related aboveground characteristics of three Konyu cultivars and cv. Konafubuki (small root mass, one of the parents of these Konyu cultivars) in irrigated and droughted fields for 3 years. Consistent with our ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11540-010-9174-x

14. Abundance of SSR Motifs and Development of Candidate Polymorphic SSR Markers (BARCSOYSSR_1.0) in Soybean

Author:
Qijian Song; Gaofeng Jia; Youlin Zhu; David Grant; Rex T. Nelson; Eun-Young Hwang; David L. Hyten; Perry B. Cregan
Source:
Crop science 2010 v.50 no.5 pp. 1950-1960
ISSN:
0011-183X
Subject:
Glycine max; soybeans; genetic markers; microsatellite repeats; genetic polymorphism; genome; genomics; polymerase chain reaction; gene banks; DNA primers; loci; cultivars; wild relatives; Glycine soja
Abstract:
... Simple sequence repeat (SSR) genetic markers, also referred to as microsatellites, function in map-based cloning and for marker-assisted selection in plant breeding. The objectives of this study were to determine the abundance of SSRs in the soybean genome and to develop and test soybean SSR markers to create a database of locus-specific markers with a high likelihood of polymorphism. A total of 2 ...
DOI:
10.2135/cropsci2009.10.0607

15. Abundance of bacterial genes encoding for proteases and chitinases in the rhizosphere of three different potato cultivars

Author:
Gschwendtner, Silvia; Reichmann, Michael; Müller, Martin; Radl, Viviane; Munch, Jean Charles; Schloter, Michael
Source:
Biology and fertility of soils 2010 v.46 no.6 pp. 649-652
ISSN:
0178-2762
Subject:
quantitative polymerase chain reaction; cultivars; plant growth; rhizosphere; terrestrial ecosystems; metalloproteinases; developmental stages; greenhouse experimentation; soil; potatoes; genes; genotype; hydrolysis; field experimentation; nucleic acids; vegetation; chitin; chitinase
Abstract:
... In terrestrial ecosystems, the majority of soil N is present in organic macromolecules like proteins, nucleic acids and chitin. Because these compounds cannot be assimilated by plants, plant growth is often N-limited. Therefore, the hydrolysis of proteins and chitin is particularly important in making N available for plants. In this study, we investigated the influence of different potato cultivar ...
DOI:
10.1007/s00374-010-0460-1

16. Acanto zero erucic acid oriental condiment mustard

Author:
Rakow, G.; Raney, J.P.; Rode, D.
Source:
Canadian journal of plant science 2010 v.90 no.4 pp. 499-502
ISSN:
0008-4220
Subject:
mustard oil; height; crop yield; plant adaptation; plant pathogenic fungi; food composition; Brassica juncea; disease resistance; glucosinolates; harvest date; weight; cultivars; Albugo candida; erucic acid; germplasm releases; rust diseases; color; protein content; chlorophyll; Saskatchewan
DOI:
10.4141/CJPS09155

17. Acclimation to frost alters proteolytic response of wheat seedlings to drought

Author:
Grudkowska, Małgorzata; Zagdańska, Barbara
Source:
Journal of plant physiology 2010 v.167 no.16 pp. 1321-1327
ISSN:
0176-1617
Subject:
Arabidopsis; Triticum aestivum; acclimation; cultivars; cysteine proteinases; drought; drought tolerance; enzyme activity; frost; gelatin; genotype; hydrolysis; polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis; polyclonal antibodies; proteolysis; seedlings; temperature; water deprivation; winter wheat
Abstract:
... A comparative examination of cysteine proteinases in winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) seedlings differing in sensitivity to frost and drought revealed many similarities and differences in response to water deprivation. Azocaseinolytic activity was enhanced under water deficiency, but the enhancement was significantly lower in the tolerant genotype (Kobra cultivar). On the contrary, acclimation ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jplph.2010.05.019
PubMed:
20674076

18. Accumulation of WCS120 protein in wheat cultivars grown at 9°C or 17°C in relation to their winter survival

Author:
Vítámvás, P.; Kosová, K.; Prášilová, P.; Prášil, I.T.
Source:
Plant breeding 2010 v.129 no.6 pp. 611-616
ISSN:
0179-9541
Subject:
cultivars; frost resistance; overwintering; plant growth; protein content; spring; temperature; wheat; wheat protein
Abstract:
... With 4 figures and 1 table ABSTRACT: We studied how temperature treatments, at 9°C or 17°C during plant growth under controlled conditions, affected the accumulation of the cold‐regulated dehydrin WCS120 in 21 wheat cultivars which had different winter survival rates. Cultivar survival was established using the provocation pot method over three winters. The levels of WCS120 were determined by immu ...
DOI:
10.1111/j.1439-0523.2010.01783.x

19. Acquisition or utilization, which is more critical for enhancing phosphorus efficiency in modern crops

Author:
Wang, Xiurong; Shen, Jianbo; Liao, Hong
Source:
Plant science 2010 v.179 no.4 pp. 302-306
ISSN:
0168-9452
Subject:
nutrient resorption (physiology); cultivars; plant breeding; carbohydrate metabolism; root systems; plant nutrition; plant architecture; spatial distribution; nutrient availability; nutrient uptake; translocation (plant physiology); intensive cropping; nutrient partitioning; crop yield; phosphorus; nutrient use efficiency; crops
Abstract:
... Phosphorus (P) is one of the major factors worldwide limiting crop growth. Enhancing P efficiency in plants can be achieved through improving P acquisition, utilization, or both. Which of these approaches is more critical for enhancing P efficiency in crops, particularly in intensive cropping systems? P availability is unevenly distributed through the soil profile. Most modern crop cultivars are s ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.plantsci.2010.06.007

20. Activities of enzymes involved in starch synthesis in wheat grains differing in starch content

Author:
Dai, Zhongmin
Source:
Russian journal of plant physiology 2010 v.57 no.1 pp. 74-78
ISSN:
1021-4437
Subject:
1,4-alpha-glucan branching enzyme; Richards' equation; cultivars; filling period; glucose-1-phosphate adenylyltransferase; starch; starch synthase; sucrose synthase; wheat
Abstract:
... This work was carried out to characterize starch accumulation and activities of key enzymes during grain filling in two wheat cultivars differing in starch content. The results showed that the starch accumulation rate (SAR) and activities of sucrose synthase, ADP-glucose pyrophosphorylase, soluble starch synthase, granule-bound starch synthase, and starch branching enzyme in the cultivar with a hi ...
DOI:
10.1134/S1021443710010103