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You searched for: Publication year rev 7990-2010 Remove constraint Publication year rev: 7990-2010 Subject term cultivars Remove constraint Subject term: cultivars
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1.  Variability, heritability and correlations of some factors affecting productivity in peach

Author:
D. Milatović; D. Nikolić; D. Đurović
Source:
Zahradnictví v.37 no.3 pp. 79-87
ISSN:
0862-867X
Subject:
cultivars; flowers; frost injury; fruit set; fruits; heritability; open pollination; peaches; risk
Abstract:
... Factors affecting productivity in peach, such as flower density, initial and final fruit set by open pollination, and yield per m length of shoot were studied in 40 cultivars during a three-year period. Significant differences among cultivars were found for all studied properties. The coefficients of variability were the lowest for initial fruit set and then for final fruit set and flower density; ...
DOI:
10.17221/63/2009-hortsci

2. 15N natural abundance of biologically fixed N2 in soybean is controlled more by the Bradyrhizobium strain than by the variety of the host plant

Author:
Pauferro, Natalie; Guimarães, Ana Paula; Jantalia, Claudia P.; Urquiaga, Segundo; Alves, Bruno J.R.; Boddey, Robert M.
Source:
Soil biology & biochemistry 2010 v.42 no.10 pp. 1694-1700
ISSN:
0038-0717
Subject:
Glycine max; soybeans; Bradyrhizobium elkanii; Bradyrhizobium japonicum; nitrogen-fixing bacteria; symbiosis; symbionts; nitrogen; stable isotopes; strain differences; host plants; cultivars; nitrogen fixation; ammonium sulfate; shoots
Abstract:
... The 15N natural abundance technique is one of those most easily applied ‘on farm’ to evaluate the contribution of biological N2 fixation (BNF) to legume crops. When proportional BNF inputs are high, the accuracy of this technique is highly dependent on an accurate estimate of the 15N abundance of the N derived from N2 fixation (the ‘B’ value). The objective of this study was to determine the influ ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.soilbio.2010.05.032

3. 1H NMR Study of Fermented Cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) Beans

Author:
Caligiani, Augusta; Acquotti, Domenico; Cirlini, Martina; Palla, Gerardo
Source:
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 2010 v.58 no.23 pp. 12105–12111
ISSN:
0021-8561
Subject:
nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; fermented foods; cocoa beans; Theobroma cacao; food analysis; food composition; cultivars; provenance; amino acid composition; equipment performance; rapid methods
Abstract:
... This study reports for the first time the metabolic profile of cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) beans using the 1H NMR technique applied to polar extracts of fermented cocoa beans. The simultaneous detection and quantification of amino acids, polyalcohols, organic acids, sugars, methylxanthines, catechins, and phenols were obtained by assigning the major signals of the spectra for different varieties of ...
DOI:
10.1021/jf102985w

4. 2,4-Dihydroxy-7-methoxy-1,4-benzoxazin-3-one (DIMBOA) and 6-Methoxy-benzoxazolin-2-one (MBOA) Levels in the Wheat Rhizosphere and Their Effect on the Soil Microbial Community Structure

Author:
Chen, Ke-Jing; Zheng, Yong-Quan; Kong, Chui-Hua; Zhang, Song-Zhu; Li, Jing; Liu, Xing-Gang
Source:
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 2010 v.58 no.24 pp. 12710–12716
ISSN:
0021-8561
Subject:
cultivars; rhizosphere; allelochemicals; wheat; soil microorganisms; soil analysis; Triticum aestivum; field experimentation
Abstract:
... Despite increasing knowledge of 2,4-dihydroxy-7-methoxy-1,4-benzoxazin-3-one (DIMBOA) and 6-methoxy-benzoxazolin-2-one (MBOA) as allelochemicals involved in the defense of wheat against pests, relatively little is known about their levels in the rhizosphere and interactions with the soil microbial community. This study quantified DIMBOA and MBOA in the wheat rhizosphere and analyzed the soil micro ...
DOI:
10.1021/jf1032608

5. 2-Methoxy-3-isobutylpyrazine in grape berries and its dependence on genotype

Author:
Koch, Alfredo; Doyle, Carolyn L.; Matthews, Mark A.; Williams, Larry E.; Ebeler, Susan E.
Source:
Phytochemistry 2010 v.71 no.17-18 pp. 2190-2198
ISSN:
0031-9422
Subject:
cultivars; sweet peppers; detection limit; biosynthesis; grapes; monitoring; small fruits; total soluble solids; headspace analysis; vines; fruit maturity; grape juice; genotype; pH; Vitis vinifera; odors
Abstract:
... 2-Methoxy-3-isobutylpyrazine (MIBP) contributes a bell pepper aroma to many grape cultivars and has a reported aroma threshold of 2 ng L−1 in water. The purpose of this study was twofold: (1) develop a procedure using headspace solid phase micro-extraction combined with GC–MS in the selected ion monitoring mode (HS-SPME-GC–MS-SIM) for analysis of MIBP in grape berries, and (2) determine the locati ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.phytochem.2010.09.006
PubMed:
20965529

6. 688, 689. tropaeolum tuberosum

Author:
Hind, Nicholas
Source:
Curtis's botanical magazine 2010 v.27 no.3 pp. 301-313
ISSN:
1355-4905
Subject:
Tropaeolum tuberosum; botanical illustration; cultivars
Abstract:
... Tropaeolum tuberosum Ruiz & Pav. (Tropaeolaceae) and its two subspecies, subsp. tuberosum and subsp. silvestre Sparre are described and illustrated, and their cultivation and propagation discussed. The origin of the cultivar 'Sidney' is noted. ...
DOI:
10.1111/j.1467-8748.2010.01707.x

7. A Comparative study of polyphenol oxidase from two varieties of quince (cydonia oblonga)

Author:
ÜNAL, M. ÜMIT; ŞENER, AYSUN; BOZDOĞAN, ADNAN
Source:
Journal of food biochemistry 2010 v.34 no.2 pp. 356-367
ISSN:
0145-8884
Subject:
Cydonia oblonga; ammonium sulfate; catechol; catechol oxidase; cultivars; dialysis; enzymatic browning; fruits; heat inactivation; heat stability; monophenol monooxygenase; pH; pyrogallol; quinces; raw fruit; substrate specificity; temperature; vegetables
Abstract:
... A comparative study of polyphenol oxidase (PPO) from two Turkish varieties of quince (Eşme and Kalecik) was conducted to determine some of the characteristics of the enzymes in terms of temperature and pH optima, substrate specificity, thermal inactivation and potency of some PPO inhibitors. PPO was partially purified by ammonium sulfate precipitation followed by dialysis. The optimum pH and tempe ...
DOI:
10.1111/j.1745-4514.2009.00283.x

8. A Comparison of Volatile Components of Setomi with Its Parent Cultivars

Author:
Yoshihiko AKAKABE; Aya KUSUNOKI; Rina TANAKA; Yasuhiko KANETSUNE
Source:
Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry 2010 v.74 no.3 pp. 659-662
ISSN:
1347-6947
Subject:
Citrus aurantium var. chrysocarpa; Citrus reticulata; Citrus sinensis; biotechnology; citrus fruits; cultivars; distillation; electronic nose; hybrids; odors; oils; principal component analysis
Abstract:
... The citrus fruit Setomi is a hybrid of Yoshiura ponkan (Citrus reticulate Blanco) and Kiyomi (Citrus unshiu Mrcov. × Citrus sinensis Osbeck). The essential oils from the peel of Setomi and its parent cultivars were obtained by a simultaneous distillation extraction technique. Comparing the essential oils of Setomi and its parent cultivars, it was found that the oil in the peel of Setomi consisted ...
DOI:
10.1271/bbb.90722

9. A Lectin with Anti-HIV-1 Reverse Transcriptase, Antitumor, and Nitric Oxide Inducing Activities from Seeds of Phaseolus vulgaris cv. Extralong Autumn Purple Bean

Author:
Fang, Evandro Fei; Lin, Peng; Wong, Jack Ho; Tsao, Sai Wah; Ng, Tzi Bun
Source:
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 2010 v.58 no.4 pp. 2221–2229
ISSN:
0021-8561
Subject:
lectins; Human immunodeficiency virus 1; RNA-directed DNA polymerase; anticarcinogenic activity; nitric oxide; seeds; Phaseolus vulgaris; cultivars; beans; molecular weight; human cell lines; cell proliferation; apoptosis; functional foods
Abstract:
... Lectins/hemagglutinins are a class of sugar-binding proteins which agglutinate cells and/or precipitate glycoconjugates. They occur widely in plants but manifest significant differences in activities, which means only a few of them own exploitable potentials. The objective of this study was to find and characterize a multifunctional plant lectin with high potential values in food chemistry and med ...
DOI:
10.1021/jf903964u
PubMed:
20095617

10. A Major QTL Controlling Seed Cadmium Accumulation in Soybean

Author:
Eduardo R. Benitez; Makita Hajika; Tetsuya Yamada; Koji Takahashi; Nobuhiko Oki; Naohiro Yamada; Takehiro Nakamura; Kyohei Kanamaru
Source:
Crop science 2010 v.50 no.5 pp. 1728-1734
ISSN:
0011-183X
Subject:
Glycine max; soybeans; cadmium; heavy metals; uptake mechanisms; quantitative trait loci; seeds; roots; translocation (plant physiology); shoots; cultivars; genetic variation; inbred lines; isogenic lines; microsatellite repeats; genetic markers; chromosome mapping; linkage groups; genetic distance; chemical concentration
Abstract:
... Cadmium (Cd) is a pollutant heavy metal that is naturally present in soils and highly toxic to biological organism even at low concentrations. Significant differences were observed among soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] cultivars in the uptake of Cd by root and its posterior translocation to the shoot and grain. The aim of this research was to identify quantitative trait loci (QTLs) for seed Cd co ...
DOI:
10.2135/cropsci2009.11.0664

11. A Metabolomics Study of Cultivated Potato (Solanum tuberosum) Groups Andigena, Phureja, Stenotomum, and Tuberosum Using Gas Chromatography−Mass Spectrometry

Author:
Dobson, Gary; Shepherd, Tom; Verrall, Susan R.; Griffiths, Wynne D.; Ramsay, Gavin; McNicol, James W.; Davies, Howard V.; Stewart, Derek
Source:
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 2010 v.58 no.2 pp. 1214-1223
ISSN:
0021-8561
Subject:
metabolomics; potatoes; cultivars; Solanum tuberosum; vegetable extracts; metabolites; food analysis; food composition; genotype; gas chromatography; mass spectrometry; genetic variation; sensory properties
Abstract:
... Phytochemical diversity was examined by gas chromatography−mass spectrometry in tubers of genotypes belonging to groups Andigena, Phureja, Stenotomum, and Tuberosum of the potato, Solanum tuberosum. Polar extracts (mainly amino acids, organic acids, sugars, and sugar alcohols) and nonpolar extracts (mainly fatty acids, fatty alcohols, and sterols) were examined. There was a large range in levels o ...
DOI:
10.1021/jf903104b

12. A Modified Amino Acid Analysis Using PITC Derivatization for Soybeans with Accurate Determination of Cysteine and Half-Cystine

Author:
Kwanyuen, Prachuab; Burton, Joseph W.
Source:
Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society 2010 v.87 no.2 pp. 127-132
ISSN:
0003-021X
Subject:
cystine; cultivars; Glycine max; seeds; chemical constituents of plants; geographical variation; soybeans; chemical analysis; cysteine; high performance liquid chromatography; acid hydrolysis; amino acid composition; genetic variation; plant proteins
Abstract:
... Breeding efforts to change the amino acid profile of seed protein and the assessment of genetic variation for amino acid composition among soybean germplasm resources have been hampered by lack of a rapid and inexpensive method for amino acid determination. A modified procedure presented here is partly based on a gas-phase hydrolysis and precolumn derivatization for HPLC analysis. The procedure ac ...
Handle:
10113/40717
DOI:
10.1007/s11746-009-1484-2

13. A New Near-Infrared Reflectance Spectroscopy Method for High-Throughput Analysis of Oleic Acid and Linolenic Acid Content of Single Seeds in Oilseed Rape (Brassica napus L.)

Author:
Niewitetzki, Oliver; Tillmann, Peter; Becker, Heiko C.; Mollers, Christian
Source:
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 2010 v.58 no.1 pp. 94–100
ISSN:
0021-8561
Subject:
cultivars; plant breeding; food analysis; linolenic acid; fatty acid composition; near-infrared spectroscopy; genotype; Brassica napus; food composition; oleic acid; rapeseed
Abstract:
... The development of oilseed rape cultivars with a high content of oleic acid (18:1) and a low content of linolenic acid (18:3) in the seed oil is an important breeding aim. Oil of this quality is increasingly being sought by the food and the oleochemical industry. Since the oil quality is determined by the genotype of the seed, a selection can be performed among single seeds of segregating populati ...
DOI:
10.1021/jf9028199
PubMed:
19961144

14. A New Soybean Aphid (Hemiptera: Aphididae) Biotype Identified

Author:
Hill, Curtis B.; Crull, Laura; Herman, Theresa K.; Voegtlin, David J.; Hartman, Glen L.
Source:
Journal of economic entomology 2010 v.103 no.2 pp. 509-515
ISSN:
0022-0493
Subject:
Frangula alnus; pest resistance; genetic resistance; plant pests; alternative hosts; Aphis glycines; virulence; defense mechanisms; cultivars; insect pests; Glycine max; host plants; resistance management; pest identification; overwintering; soybeans; biotypes; genetic variation; pest monitoring; Indiana
Abstract:
... Shortly after its arrival, the soybean aphid, Aphis glycines Matsumura (Hemiptera: Aphididae), became established as the most important insect pest of soybean, Glycine max L. (Merr.), in the northern part of the North American soybean production region. Soybean resistance is an environmentally sustainable method to manage the pest and new soybean aphid resistant cultivars are beginning to be deplo ...
Handle:
10113/42862
DOI:
10.1603/EC09179
PubMed:
20429468

15. A PCR-based SNP marker for specific authentication of Korean ginseng (panax ginseng) cultivar “Chunpoong”

Author:
Wang, Hongtao; Sun, Hua; Kwon, Woo-Saeng; Jin, Haizhu; Yang, Deok-Chun
Source:
Molecular biology reports 2010 v.37 no.2 pp. 1053-1057
ISSN:
0301-4851
Subject:
DNA; Panax ginseng; cultivars; cytochrome-c oxidase; introns; polymerase chain reaction; single nucleotide polymorphism
Abstract:
... Korean ginseng (Panax ginseng) has been developed as a horticultural crop due to the increasing demand in the world market. “Chunpoong” is an economically important cultivar with superior quality and high yield among nine cultivars of Korean ginseng. The aim of this work was to develop a simple technique for specific authentication of Chunpoong using DNA method. Molecular authentication of Chunpoo ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11033-009-9827-5
PubMed:
19757156

16. A Point Mutation in the Polymerase of Potato virus Y Confers Virulence Toward the Pvr4 Resistance of Pepper and a High Competitiveness Cost in Susceptible Cultivar

Author:
Janzac, Bérenger; Montarry, Josselin; Palloix, Alain; Navaud, Olivier; Benoit, Moury
Source:
Molecular plant-microbe interactions 2010 v.23 no.6 pp. 823-830
ISSN:
0894-0282
Subject:
Capsicum annuum; sweet peppers; vegetable crops; Potato virus Y; plant viruses; plant diseases and disorders; virulence; disease resistance; genetic resistance; mutation; mutants; microbial competition; vigor; cultivars; complementary DNA; viral proteins; RNA-directed RNA polymerase; genome; microbial genetics
Abstract:
... To understand why the Pvr4 resistance of pepper against Potyvirus spp. remained durable in field conditions while virulent Potato virus Y (PVY) variants could be selected in the laboratory, we studied the molecular mechanisms which generated these variants and the consequences on viral fitness. Using a reverse genetics approach with an infectious cDNA clone of PVY, we found that the region coding ...
DOI:
10.1094/MPMI-23-6-0823
PubMed:
20459321

17. A Positive Path for Food Security in Sub-Saharan Africa: Options and Challenges

Author:
Rosen, Stacey; Shapouri, Shahla
Source:
Amber waves : the economics of food, farming, natural resources, and rural America 2010 v.8 no.3 pp. 16-21
ISSN:
1545-875X
Subject:
cultivars; Economic Research Service; economic analysis; nutrient management; small-scale farming; innovation adoption; fertilizers; food prices; technology transfer; international trade; food security; grain yield; food production; crop management; agricultural policy; Sub-Saharan Africa
Handle:
10113/47549

18. A Proposal for the Use of the Partnership-Extension Model to Facilitate Adoption of the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture's Plantain and Banana (Musa spp.) Technologies in Nigeria

Author:
Ogunlade, I.; Coulibaly, O.
Source:
Acta horticulturae 2010 v. no.879 pp. 791-796
ISSN:
0567-7572
Subject:
Musa; bananas; cultivars; extension agents; farmers; information dissemination; models; surveys; technology transfer; tropical agriculture; Nigeria
Abstract:
... Historically, extension work within Nigeria has been largely oriented towards a technology transfer or an advisory approach. However, neither pull nor push extension models have yet realized the potentials of agricultural innovations, especially that of plantain and banana (Musa spp.) cultivars. Empirical data on the adoption level of these cultivars in selected states of Southern Nigeria show tha ...

19. A Quantitative Trait Locus for Chlorophyll Content and its Association with Leaf Photosynthesis in Rice

Author:
Toshiyuki Takai; Motohiko Kondo; Masahiro Yano; Toshio Yamamoto
Source:
Rice 2010 v.3 no.2-3 pp. 172-180
ISSN:
1939-8425
Subject:
alleles; chlorophyll; cultivars; genetic background; leaf area; leaves; loci; phenotype; phenotypic variation; photosynthesis; quantitative trait loci; rice; soil; substitution lines
Abstract:
... Leaf photosynthesis, an important determinant of yield potential in rice, can be estimated from measurements of chlorophyll content. We searched for quantitative trait loci (QTLs) for Soil and Plant Analyzer Development (SPAD) value, an index of leaf chlorophyll content, and assessed their association with leaf photosynthesis. QTL analysis derived from a cross between japonica cultivar Sasanishiki ...
DOI:
10.1007/s12284-010-9047-6

20. A RING finger E3 ligase gene, Oryza sativa Delayed Seed Germination 1 (OsDSG1), controls seed germination and stress responses in rice

Author:
Park, Gi-Gyeong; Park, Jong-Jin; Yoon, Jinmi; Yu, Sun-Nam; An, Gynheung
Source:
Plant molecular biology 2010 v.74 no.4-5 pp. 467-478
ISSN:
0167-4412
Subject:
Arabidopsis; Oryza sativa; abscisic acid; cultivars; drought; gene overexpression; genes; leaves; mutants; mutation; phenotype; plant growth; quantitative polymerase chain reaction; rice; roots; seed germination; seed quality; seeds; stress response; transfer DNA; ubiquitin-protein ligase
Abstract:
... Seed germination is an important character for plant growth and seed quality. We identified a rice mutant that was delayed in its germination. There, T-DNA was inserted into Oryza sativa Delayed Seed Germination 1 (OsDSG1), causing a recessive null mutation. Overexpression of the gene enhanced seed germination. OsDSG1 is most similar to Arabidopsis AIP2, an E3 ligase targeting ABI3.Yeast two-hybri ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11103-010-9687-3
PubMed:
20878348