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You searched for: Publication year rev 7992-2008 Remove constraint Publication year rev: 7992-2008 Subject term acetates Remove constraint Subject term: acetates
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1. A highly sensitive spectrophotometric determination of micro amounts of vanadium(V) in environmental and alloy samples by using 3,4-dihydroxybenzaldehydeisonicotinoylhydrazone (3,4-DHBINH)

Author:
S. Lakshmi Narayana; K. Janardhan Reddy; S. Adi Narayana Reddy; Y. Sarala; A. Varada Reddy
Source:
Environmental monitoring and assessment 2008 v.144 no.1-3 pp. 341-349
ISSN:
0167-6369
Subject:
absorbance; absorption; acetates; alloys; anions; atomic absorption spectrometry; cations; detection limit; leaves; pH; sampling; soil water; spectral analysis; tobacco; vanadium; wavelengths
Abstract:
... 3, 4-Dihydroxybenzaldehydeisonicotinoylhydrazone was prepared, characterized with spectral analyses and used for developing a new method for the simple, sensitive and rapid spectrophotometric determination of vanadium(V) which gives maximum absorbance at wave length 360 nm. The metal ion gives a yellow colored complex with 3, 4-DHBINH in acetate buffer of pH 5.5 with 1:1 (metal:ligand) composition ...
DOI:
10.1007/s10661-007-9997-3

2. A new in vitro system to study the effect of liquid phase turnover and pH on microbial fermentation of concentrate diets for ruminants

Author:
Fondevila, M.; Pérez-Espés, B.
Source:
Animal feed science and technology 2008 v.144 no.3-4 pp. 196-211
ISSN:
0377-8401
Subject:
gas production (biological); in vitro digestion; liquids; feed concentrates; ruminants; ruminant nutrition; rumen microorganisms; rumen fermentation; propionates; acetates; butyrates; forage evaluation; inoculum; volatile fatty acids; batch systems
Abstract:
... A simple and inexpensive in vitro feed evaluation system which estimates microbial fermentation by measuring gas production and allows for adjustment of liquid dilution rate has been design. Working conditions, in terms of substrate and inoculum proportions (experiment 1, EXP 1) and the liquid replacement schedule (experiment 2, EXP 2) were initially set. In EXP 1, three substrate concentrations ( ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2007.10.013

3. A new irreversible enzyme-aided esterification method in organic solvents

Author:
Jeromin, Günter E.; Zoor, Annegreth
Source:
Biotechnology letters 2008 v.30 no.5 pp. 925-928
ISSN:
0141-5492
Subject:
Pseudozyma antarctica; acetates; carboxylic acids; esterification; solvents; triacylglycerol lipase
Abstract:
... A new irreversible esterification method for carboxylic acids catalyzed by a lipase from Candida antarctica (Novozyme 435) in organic solvents has been developed. The water produced during the process is chemically destroyed by a corresponding ester of acetoacetate, which acts as a sacrificial substrate in this reaction. The flavour esters isobutyl acetate, methyl butyrate, ethyl butyrate and benz ...
DOI:
10.1007/s10529-007-9632-y
PubMed:
18196460

4. A preliminary in vitro assessment of GroBiotic-A, brewer's yeast and fructooligosaccharide as prebiotics for the red drum Sciaenops ocellatus

Author:
Burr, G.; Hume, M.; Ricke, S.; Nisbet, D.; Gatlin, D. III
Source:
Journal of environmental science and health 2008 v.43 no.3 pp. 253-260
ISSN:
0360-1234
Subject:
fish culture; intestinal microorganisms; volatile fatty acids; acetates; gastrointestinal system; anaerobes; ribosomal DNA; polymerase chain reaction; Sciaenops ocellatus; conserved sequences; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; fructooligosaccharides; brewers yeast; prebiotics; in vitro studies; gel electrophoresis
Abstract:
... This study examined the effects of brewers yeast, fructooligosaccharide (FOS), and GroBiotic®-A, a mixture of partially autolyzed brewers yeast, dairy components and dried fermentation products, on the intestinal microbial community of red drum, Sciaenops ocellatus. Gastrointestinal (GI) tracts were aseptically removed from three sub-adult red drum previously maintained on a commercial diet and pl ...
Handle:
10113/16367
DOI:
10.1080/03601230701771438
PubMed:
18368546

5. Activation and functionalization of benzylic derivatives by palladium catalysts

Author:
Benoît Liégault; Jean-Luc Renaud; Christian Bruneau
Source:
Chemical Society reviews 2008 v.37 no.2 pp. 290-299
ISSN:
1460-4744
Subject:
acetates; carbonates; catalysts; catalytic activity; halides; organic halogen compounds; palladium; phosphonates
Abstract:
... Palladium-catalyzed transformations of aryl halides and pseudo-halides involving carbonylation, carbon–carbon and carbon–heteroatom bond-forming reactions, etc. are very well documented, and have already been reviewed several times. The metal-catalyzed activation of benzylic derivatives is much less described. However, during the last decades, a number of papers have shown the interest offered by ...
DOI:
10.1039/b704255h

6. Altered expression of the chloroplast ATP synthase through site-directed mutagenesis in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii

Author:
Johnson, Eric A.
Source:
Photosynthesis research 2008 v.96 no.2 pp. 153-162
ISSN:
0166-8595
Subject:
Chlamydomonas reinhardtii; H-transporting ATP synthase; acetates; adenosine triphosphate; amino acids; genes; hydrolysis; mutants; peptides; photoinhibition; physiological response; protons; site-directed mutagenesis; thylakoids
Abstract:
... The chloroplast ATP synthase gates the flow of protons out of the thylakoid lumen. In Chlamydomonas reinhardtii deletion of any of the genes for the ATP synthase subunits, or misfolding of the peptides results in photosynthetic membranes devoid of the enzyme (Lemaire and Wollman, J Biol Chem 264:675-685, 1989). This work examines the physiologic response of an algal strain in which the epsilon sub ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11120-008-9296-z
PubMed:
18365763

7. An electricity-generating prosthecate bacterium strain Mfc52 isolated from a microbial fuel cell

Author:
Kodama, Yumiko; Watanabe, Kazuya
Source:
FEMS microbiology letters 2008 v.288 no.1 pp. 55-61
ISSN:
0378-1097
Subject:
acetates; alpha-Proteobacteria; appendages; bacteria; biofilm; cellulose; electricity; electrodes; glucose; graphene; metabolites; microbial fuel cells; organic acids and salts; phylogeny
Abstract:
... Rod-shaped Alphaproteobacteria possessing long prosthecae-like appendages have been detected abundantly in biofilms attaching onto anode graphite of cellulose-fed microbial fuel cells (MFCs). To identify their ecological roles, the present study isolated a corresponding bacterium (strain Mfc52) by direct plating of a biofilm suspension onto a solid medium containing glucose and ferric ion. Phyloge ...
DOI:
10.1111/j.1574-6968.2008.01326.x
PubMed:
18793200

8. An integrated biodesulfurization process, including inoculum preparation, desulfurization and sulfate removal in a single step, for removing sulfur from oils

Author:
Tangaromsuk, Jantana; Borole, Abhijeet P.; Kruatrachue, Maleeya; Pokethitiyook, Prayad
Source:
Journal of chemical technology and biotechnology 2008 v.83 no.10 pp. 1375-1380
ISSN:
0268-2575
Subject:
Rhodococcus erythropolis; absorbance; acetates; biocatalysts; bioprocessing; enzymes; fermentation; microbial growth; oils; sulfur
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: A single-stage reactor, in which the growth of bacterial culture, induction of desulfurizing enzymes, and desulfurization reaction are carried out in a single step, was adopted to investigate desulfurization of dibenzothiophene (DBT) at high cell densities. Rhodococcus erythropolis, IGTS8 was used as the biocatalyst. Optimal conditions for bacterial growth and DBT desulfurization were ...
DOI:
10.1002/jctb.1949

9. Antifouling activity of sessile bacilli derived from marine surfaces

Author:
Ortega-Morales, Benjamín Otto; Chan-Bacab, Manuel Jesús; Miranda-Tello, Elizabeth; Fardeau, Marie-Laure; Carrero, Julio César; Stein, Torsten
Source:
Journal of industrial microbiology & biotechnology 2008 v.35 no.1 pp. 9-15
ISSN:
1367-5435
Subject:
Artemia salina; Bacillus firmus; Bacillus mojavensis; Halomonas marina; acetates; antifouling agents; antimicrobial properties; bacteria; biofilm; culture media; desorption; ethanol; industry; mass spectrometry; microbial biomass; ribosomal DNA; surfactin
Abstract:
... Marine biofilms are a virtually untapped source of bioactive molecules that may find application as novel antifoulants in the marine paint industry. This study aimed at determining the potential of marine biofilm bacteria to produce novel biomolecules with potential application as natural antifoulants. Nine representative strains were isolated from a range of surfaces and were grown in YEB medium ...
DOI:
10.1007/s10295-007-0260-2
PubMed:
17909869

10. Antimicrobial, antioxidant, and antiviral activities of Retama raetam (Forssk.) Webb flowers growing in Tunisia

Author:
Edziri Hayet; Mastouri Maha; Ammar Samia; Matieu Mata; Patrich Gros; Hiar Raida; Mahjoub Mohamed Ali; Ali Si Mohamed; Laurent Gutmann; Zine Mighri; Aouni Mahjoub
Source:
World journal of microbiology & biotechnology 2008 v.24 no.12 pp. 2933-2940
ISSN:
0959-3993
Subject:
polyphenols; foods; acetates; cytopathogenicity; flavonoids; chloroform; inhibitory concentration 50; biopreservatives; Retama raetam; ammonium thiocyanate; viruses; ingredients; butanol; Human betaherpesvirus 5; antifungal properties; Gram-negative bacteria; amoxicillin; oxacillin; tannins; antioxidant activity; pharmaceutical industry; antibacterial properties; ticarcillin; antiviral properties; methanol; flowers; Tunisia
Abstract:
... Antimicrobial, antioxidant, and antiviral activities of flower extracts of Retama raetam Forssk. Webb (Fabaceae) were screened both from standard and isolated Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria by solid medium technique. Oxacillin, Amoxicillin, Ticarcillin, Cefotaxim, and Amphotericin were used as the control agents. The antiviral activity was evaluated against human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) s ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11274-008-9835-y

11. Antioxidant Activity and Chemical Characterization of Essential Oil of Bunium persicum

Author:
Shahsavari, Neda; Barzegar, Mohsen; Sahari, Mohammad Ali; Naghdibadi, Hasanali
Source:
Plant foods for human nutrition 2008 v.63 no.4 pp. 183-188
ISSN:
0921-9668
Subject:
Bunium persicum; acetates; antioxidant activity; antioxidants; beta-carotene; bleaching; butylated hydroxyanisole; butylated hydroxytoluene; chemical composition; essential oils; food additives; gamma-terpinene; gas chromatography-mass spectrometry; medicinal plants; monitoring; oilseeds; oxidation; screening; soybean oil; temperature; thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances; Iran
Abstract:
... The search for natural antioxidants, especially of plant origin, has notably increased in recent years. Bunium persicum Boiss. is an economically important medicinal plant growing wild in the dry temperature regions in Iran. In this study, chemical constituents of the essential oil of the seed from Bunium persicum Boiss. have been studied by GC/MS technique. The major components were caryophyllene ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11130-008-0091-y
PubMed:
18810640

12. Antioxidant activities of ethanolic extracts from the twigs of Cinnamomum osmophloeum

Author:
Chua, Meng-Thong; Tung, Yu-Tang; Chang, Shang-Tzen
Source:
Bioresource technology 2008 v.99 no.6 pp. 1918-1925
ISSN:
0960-8524
Subject:
Cinnamomum; acetates; antioxidant activity; antioxidants; brain; chelates; indigenous species; lipid peroxidation; metals; mice; Taiwan
Abstract:
... Cinnamomum osmophloeum Kaneh. is an indigenous tree species in Taiwan. In this study, phytochemical characteristics and antioxidant activities of ethanolic extracts from the twigs of C. osmophloeum were investigated for the first time. The extracts were obtained successively using liquid-liquid partition to yield n-hexane (Hex), ethyl acetate (EtOAc), n-butanol (BuOH) and water fractions. The anti ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.biortech.2007.03.020
PubMed:
17478090

13. Antioxidant activity of the phenol rich fractions of leaves of Chukrasia tabularis A. Juss

Author:
Kaur, Rajbir; Arora, Saroj; Singh, Bikram
Source:
Bioresource technology 2008 v.99 no.16 pp. 7692-7698
ISSN:
0960-8524
Subject:
DNA; acetates; antioxidant activity; chloroform; free radical scavengers; leaf extracts; leaves; methanol; phenol
Abstract:
... The present study was designed to explore the antioxidant potential of chloroform, ethyl acetate, n-butanol and water fractions of 80% methanol extract of leaves Chukrasia tabularis by 2,2'-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), deoxyribose degradation (non-site specific and site specific), reducing power and DNA nicking assays. The different fractions showed significant activities in all the free radi ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.biortech.2008.01.070
PubMed:
18353635

14. Antioxidant properties of methanol extract and its solvent fractions obtained from selected Indian red seaweeds

Author:
Ganesan, P.; Kumar, Chandini S.; Bhaskar, N.
Source:
Bioresource technology 2008 v.99 no.8 pp. 2717-2723
ISSN:
0960-8524
Subject:
Acanthophora; Gracilaria; Kappaphycus; acetates; antioxidant activity; ascorbic acid; butanol; ethers; free radical scavengers; gallic acid; hydroxyl radicals; macroalgae; methanol; methylene chloride; petroleum; phenol
Abstract:
... In vitro antioxidant activities of three selected Indian red seaweeds - viz., Euchema kappaphycus, Gracilaria edulis and Acanthophora spicifera were evaluated. Total phenolic content and reducing power of crude methanol extract were determined. The antioxidant activities of total methanol extract and five different solvent fractions (viz., petroleum ether (PE), ethyl acetate (EA), dichloromethane ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.biortech.2007.07.005
PubMed:
17706415

15. Aroma-active compounds of Elsholtzia splendens using AEDA and HS-SPME-GC-O dilution analysis

Author:
Choi, Hyang S.; Min, Kyung C.
Source:
Flavour and fragrance journal 2008 v.23 no.1 pp. 58-64
ISSN:
0882-5734
Subject:
Elsholtzia splendens; acetates; alpha-pinene; aromatic compounds; carvone; essential oils; flavor; gas chromatography-mass spectrometry; geraniol; headspace analysis; nerol; odors; oils; sensory evaluation; solid phase microextraction
Abstract:
... This study was conducted to determine the composition of essential oil and headspace from Elsholtzia splendens, and to determine the aroma-active compounds of this aromatic plant. Eighty-five components were identified in the oil by GC and GC-MS. The major compounds were naginata ketone (70.43%) and elsholtzia ketone (4.95%). Sixty-eight volatile flavour constituents were detected in the headspace ...
DOI:
10.1002/ffj.1856

16. Behavioural responses of wheat stem sawflies to wheat volatiles

Author:
Piesik, D.; Weaver, D.K.; Runyon, J.B.; Buteler, M.; Peck, G.E.; Morrill, W.L.
Source:
Agricultural and forest entomology 2008 v.10 no.3 pp. 245-253
ISSN:
1461-9555
Subject:
Cephus cinctus; acetates; adults; air; air flow; beta-ocimene; bioassays; females; grasses; males; oviposition; pest management; sawflies; stems; volatile compounds; wheat
Abstract:
... 1 Adult wheat stem sawflies Cephus cinctus, pests of cultivated cereals that also infests wild grasses, migrate into wheat fields where they oviposit in elongating, succulent stems. 2 Volatiles released by wheat plants at susceptible stages were analyzed to determine potential semiochemical compounds. Seven major compounds were identified and quantified. 3 A Y-tube bioassay was developed to evalua ...
DOI:
10.1111/j.1461-9563.2008.00380.x

17. Biodegradation of high phenol containing synthetic wastewater by an aerobic fixed bed reactor

Author:
Bajaj, M.; Gallert, C.; Winter, J.
Source:
Bioresource technology 2008 v.99 no.17 pp. 8376-8381
ISSN:
0960-8524
Subject:
acetates; biodegradation; biofilm; chemical oxygen demand; clay; fatty acids; feeds; microorganisms; organic nitrogen compounds; phenol; temperature; urea nitrogen; wastewater
Abstract:
... The continuous aerobic degradation of phenol, mixed with readily degradable synthetic wastewater was studied over a period of 400 days at 25±5°C temperature in a fixed bed biofilm reactor using 'Liapor' clay beads as packing material. The phenol concentration added to the reactor ranged from 0.19 to 5.17g/l and was achieved by a gradual increase of phenol in wastewater, thus adapting the microbial ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.biortech.2008.02.057
PubMed:
18440804

18. Bioenergetic models for acetate and phosphate transport in bacteria important in enhanced biological phosphorus removal

Author:
Burow, Luke C.; Mabbett, Amanda N.; McEwan, Alastair G.; Bond, Philip L.; Blackall, Linda L.
Source:
Environmental microbiology 2008 v.10 no.1 pp. 87-98
ISSN:
1462-2912
Subject:
acetates; adenosinetriphosphatase; bacteria; cell membranes; cyanides; decarboxylation; extrusion; ions; membrane potential; microbial communities; models; monensin; phosphates; phosphorus; protons; respiratory system; sodium; valinomycin
Abstract:
... Most of our understanding of the physiology of microorganisms is the result of investigations in pure culture. However, in order to understand complex environmental processes, there is a need to investigate mixed microbial communities. This is true for enhanced biological phosphorus removal (EBPR), an environmental process that results in the enrichment of the polyphosphate-accumulating organism A ...
DOI:
10.1111/j.1462-2920.2007.01432.x
PubMed:
18211269

19. Biofilm formation and interactions of bacterial strains found in wastewater treatment systems

Author:
Andersson, Sofia; Kuttuva Rajarao, Gunaratna; Land, Carl Johan; Dalhammar, Gunnel
Source:
FEMS microbiology letters 2008 v.283 no.1 pp. 83-90
ISSN:
0378-1097
Subject:
Acinetobacter calcoaceticus; Comamonas denitrificans; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; acetates; amyloid; bacteria; biofilm; coculture; culture media; gentian violet; glucose; hydrophobicity; mixed culture; synergism; wastewater; wastewater treatment
Abstract:
... Biofilm formation and adherence properties of 13 bacterial strains commonly found in wastewater treatment systems were studied in pure and mixed cultures using a crystal violet microtiter plate assay. Four different culture media were used, wastewater, acetate medium, glucose medium and diluted nutrient broth. The medium composition strongly affected biofilm formation. All strains were able to for ...
DOI:
10.1111/j.1574-6968.2008.01149.x
PubMed:
18422628

20. Biofiltration of ethyl acetate and amyl acetate using a composite bead biofilter

Author:
Chan, Wu-Chung; Su, Mei-Qi
Source:
Bioresource technology 2008 v.99 no.17 pp. 8016-8021
ISSN:
0960-8524
Subject:
acetates; biodegradation; biofilters; biofiltration; microbial growth
Abstract:
... Biodegradation kinetic behaviors of ethyl acetate and amyl acetate in a composite bead biofilter were investigated. The composite bead was the spherical PVA/peat/KNO₃/GAC composite bead which was prepared in our previous works. Both microbial growth rate and biochemical reaction rate were inhibited at higher inlet concentration. For the microbial growth process, the microbial growth rate of ethyl ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.biortech.2008.03.045
PubMed:
18445522

21. Biosynthesis of linalyl acetate and other terpenes in lemon mint (Mentha aquatica var. citrata, Lamiaceae) glandular trichomes

Author:
Alon Zaks; Rachel Davidovich-Rikanati; Einat Bar; Moshe Inbar; Efraim Lewinsohn
Source:
Israel journal of plant sciences 2008 v.56 no.3 pp. 233-244
ISSN:
0792-9978
Subject:
Mentha aquatica var. citrata; acetates; acetyl coenzyme A; alpha-pinene; beta-pinene; biosynthesis; cineole; enzyme activity; gas chromatography-mass spectrometry; germacrene; leaf development; leaves; lemon oil; limonene; linalool; lipid content; myrcene; nerol; trichomes
Abstract:
... The potential to produce and accumulate mono- and sesquiterpenes in lemon mint (Mentha aquatica var. citrata) glandular trichomes was evaluated. Volatiles were extracted using methyl-tert-butyl ether or solid phase micro extraction and determined by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. The main components of the essential oil of lemon mint are the monoterpene alcohol linalool ...
DOI:
10.1560/IJPS.56.3.233

22. Butyrate and trichostatin A attenuate nuclear factor κB activation and tumor necrosis factor α secretion and increase prostaglandin E₂ secretion in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells

Author:
Usami, Makoto; Kishimoto, Kazunori; Ohata, Atsushi; Miyoshi, Makoto; Aoyama, Michiko; Fueda, Yuri; Kotani, Joji
Source:
Nutrition research 2008 v.28 no.5 pp. 321-328
ISSN:
0271-5317
Subject:
humans; peripheral nervous system; blood; butyrates; short chain fatty acids; tumor necrosis factor-alpha; prostaglandins; histones; prostaglandin synthase; interleukins; enzyme inhibitors; propionates; acetates; nordihydroguaiaretic acid; lipopolysaccharides; acetylation; anti-inflammatory activity
Abstract:
... The effects of short-chain fatty acids (butyrate, propionate, and acetate) and trichostatin A (TSA), a typical histone deacetylase inhibitor, on tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α secretion and nuclear factor κB (NF-κB) activation in peripheral blood mononuclear cells induced with lipopolysaccharide were evaluated in relation to prostaglandin E₂ (PGE₂) secretion. Treatment of cells with butyrate; tribu ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.nutres.2008.02.012

23. CE Determination of 2-(9-Carbazole)ethyl Chloroformate-Labeled Oligopeptides

Author:
Chenxu Ding; Xuejun Sun; Xianen Zhao; Wenchen Zhao; Yulin Li; Honglun Wang; Yourui Suo; Jinmao You
Source:
Chromatographia 2008 v.67 no.3-4 pp. 245-251
ISSN:
0009-5893
Subject:
acetates; byproducts; capillary electrophoresis; chromatography; derivatization; fluorescence; oligopeptides; pH
Abstract:
... A pre-column derivatization method for sensitive determination of oligopeptides, using the tagging reagent 2-(9-carbazole)ethyl chloroformate (CEOC-Cl) followed by capillary electrophoresis (CE) with diode-array detection, has been developed. Maximum yield close to 100% were observed when a three to fourfold molar excess of reagent was used at pH 9.0–10.0. Excess reagent was extracted with n-hexan ...
DOI:
10.1365/s10337-007-0475-4

24. Capillary electrochromatographic separation of peptides using a macrocyclic polyamine for molecular recognition

Author:
Chen, Tse-Hsien; Misra, Tarun Kumar; Liu, Chuen-Ying
Source:
Electrophoresis 2008 v.29 no.8 pp. 1651-1657
ISSN:
0173-0835
Subject:
acetates; angiotensin I; angiotensin II; anion exchange; cattle; chromatography; electrophoresis; humans; oligopeptides; oxytocin; pH; polyamines; vasopressin
Abstract:
... A macrocyclic polyamine, 1,5,9,13,17,21,25,29-octaazacyclodotriacontane ([32]ane-N₈), in the bonded phase was employed as a molecular receptor for CEC separation of oligopeptides. Parameters affecting the performance of the separations were considered. Baseline separation for the mixture of angiotensin I, angiotensin II, [Sar¹, Thr⁸]-angiotensin II, β-casomorphin bovine, β-casomorphin human, oxyto ...
DOI:
10.1002/elps.200700560

25. Catalytic aerobic oxidation of substituted 8-methylquinolines in Pdᴵᴵ-2,6-pyridinedicarboxylic acid systems

Author:
Jing Zhang; Eugene Khaskin; Nicholas P. Anderson; Peter Y. Zavalij; Andrei N. Vedernikov
Source:
Chemical communications 2008 v. no.31 pp. 3625-3627
ISSN:
1364-548X
Subject:
acetates; catalytic activity; dicarboxylic acids; oxidation; regioselectivity
Abstract:
... The ability of Pdᴵᴵ complexes derived from 2,6-pyridinedicarboxylic acids to catalyze homogeneous regioselective aerobic oxidation of 5- and 6-substituted 8-methylquinolines in AcOH–Ac₂O solution to produce corresponding 8-quinolylmethyl acetates in high yield was demonstrated; corresponding 8-quinoline carboxylic acids are minor reaction products. ...
DOI:
10.1039/b803156h

26. Cationic polymerizations of 2-alkyloxazolines catalyzed by bismuth salts

Author:
Buzin, Pavel; Schwarz, Gert; Kricheldorf, Hans R.
Source:
Journal of polymer science 2008 v.46 no.14 pp. 4777-4784
ISSN:
0887-624X
Subject:
acetates; bismuth; matrix-assisted laser desorption-ionization mass spectrometry; molecular weight; nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; polymerization; polymers; salts
Abstract:
... Acidic bismuth salts, such as BiCl₃, BiBr₃, BiJ₃, and Bi-triflate catalyzed the ring-opening polymerization of 2-methoxazoline (MOZ) in bulk at 100 °C, whereas less acidic salts such as Bi₂O₃ or Bi(III)acetate did not. Bi-triflate-catalyzed polymerizations of 2-ethyloxazoline (EtOZ) were performed with variation of the monomer-catalyst ratio (M/C). It was found that the molecular weights were inde ...
DOI:
10.1002/pola.22811

27. Chemoprevention and inhibition of P-glycoprotein in cancer cells by Chinese medicinal herbs

Author:
Engi, Helga; Hohmann, Judit; Gang, Geng; Pusztai, Rozália; Rédei, Dóra; Kovács, Orsolya; Schelz, Zsuzsanna; Molnár, Joseph
Source:
Phytotherapy research 2008 v.22 no.12 pp. 1671-1676
ISSN:
0951-418X
Subject:
acetates; antibacterial properties; antigens; cell growth; chemoprevention; chloroform; epithelial cells; genes; herbs; humans; lung neoplasms; lungs; medicinal plants; methanol; mice; multiple drug resistance; plant extracts
Abstract:
... Many of the herbal extracts used in the Chinese clinical medical routine inhibit the growth of tumor cells. In the present work, extracts of 12 selected herbs were prepared with methanol, chloroform, ethyl acetate and water, and the effects of these on the multidrug resistance (MDR) and P-glycoprotein of mouse lymphoma cells transfected with the human mdr1 gene and on a human lung alveolar epithel ...
DOI:
10.1002/ptr.2554

28. Combined effect of natural antimicrobials and high pressure processing to prevent Listeria monocytogenes growth after a cold chain break during storage of cooked ham

Author:
Marcos, B.; Jofré, A.; Aymerich, T.; Monfort, J.M.; Garriga, M.
Source:
Food control 2008 v.19 no.1 pp. 76-81
ISSN:
0956-7135
Subject:
ham; cooked foods; slicing; food preservation; high pressure treatment; food preservatives; enterocins; lactates; acetates; antibacterial properties; food storage; refrigeration; cold storage; Listeria monocytogenes; food pathogens; bacterial contamination; food contamination; storage time; shelf life; plate count; cold tolerance
DOI:
10.1016/j.foodcont.2007.02.005

29. Comparative study of electrostatic binding vs. complexation of Cu²⁺ ions with water-soluble polymers containing styrene sulphonic acid and/or maleic acid units or their sodium salt forms

Author:
Oikonomou, Eudokia K.; Bokias, Georgios; Kallitsis, Joannis K.
Source:
Journal of polymer science 2008 v.46 no.12 pp. 1149-1158
ISSN:
0887-6266
Subject:
copper sulfate; neutralization; acetates; aqueous solutions; ions; mixing; copper; viscosity; sodium; maleic acid; sulfonic acids; composite polymers; spectroscopy; viscometry
Abstract:
... The interaction of Cu²⁺ ions with the homopolymer poly(styrene sulfonic acid) (PSSH), as well as with the copolymers of maleic acid (MAc) with styrene sulfonic acid (SSH) or vinyl acetate (VAc), was investigated in dilute aqueous solution through turbidimetry, potentiometry, viscometry, and spectrophotometry in the visible region. Cu²⁺ ions were introduced either through neutralization with Cu(OH) ...
DOI:
10.1002/polb.21448

30. Comparison of Fungal Activities on Wood and Leaf Litter in Unaltered and Nutrient-Enriched Headwater Streams

Author:
Gulis, Vladislav; Suberkropp, Keller; Rosemond, Amy D.
Source:
Applied and environmental microbiology 2008 v.74 no.4 pp. 1094-1101
ISSN:
0099-2240
Subject:
trophic relationships; acetates; organic matter; plant litter; decayed wood; streams; fungi; ecosystems; biomass; microbial activity; energy transfer; leaves; ergosterol
Abstract:
... Fungi are the dominant organisms decomposing leaf litter in streams and mediating energy transfer to other trophic levels. However, less is known about their role in decomposing submerged wood. This study provides the first estimates of fungal production on wood and compares the importance of fungi in the decomposition of submerged wood versus that of leaves at the ecosystem scale. We determined f ...
DOI:
10.1128/AEM.01903-07
PubMed:
18083884
PubMed Central:
PMC2258571

31. Competition and coexistence of sulfate-reducing bacteria, acetogens and methanogens in a lab-scale anaerobic bioreactor as affected by changing substrate to sulfate ratio

Author:
Shabir A. Dar; Robbert Kleerebezem; Alfons J. M. Stams; J. Gijs Kuenen; Gerard Muyzer
Source:
Applied microbiology and biotechnology 2008 v.78 no.6 pp. 1045-1055
ISSN:
0175-7598
Subject:
Archaea; Dendrosporobacter; acetates; bioreactors; chemical analysis; denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis; fermentation; methane production; methanogens; microbial communities; oligonucleotide probes; oxidation; population structure; propionic acid; sulfate-reducing bacteria; sulfates
Abstract:
... The microbial population structure and function of natural anaerobic communities maintained in lab-scale continuously stirred tank reactors at different lactate to sulfate ratios and in the absence of sulfate were analyzed using an integrated approach of molecular techniques and chemical analysis. The population structure, determined by denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis and by the use of oli ...
DOI:
10.1007/s00253-008-1391-8
PubMed:
18305937
PubMed Central:
PMC2271084

32. DL-α-Tocopherol acetate mitigates maternal hyperthermia-induced pre-implantation embryonic death accompanied by a reduction of physiological oxidative stress in mice

Author:
Sakamoto, Natsumi; Ozawa, Manabu; Yokotani-Tomita, Kaori; Morimoto, Aki; Matsuzuka, Takaya; Ijiri, Daichi; Hirabayashi, Miho; Ushitani, Atsuko; Kanai, Yukio
Source:
Reproduction 2008 v.135 no.4 pp. 489-496
ISSN:
1470-1626
Subject:
acetates; blastocyst; body weight; death; embryonic mortality; fever; glutathione; heat; heat stress; mice; mothers; oxidative stress; relative humidity; zygote
Abstract:
... Maternal hyperthermia induces pre-implantation embryo death, which is accompanied by enhanced physiological oxidative stress. We evaluated whether the administration of DL-α-tocopherol acetate (TA) to hyperthermic mothers mitigated pre-implantation embryo death. Mice were exposed to heat stress (35 °C, 60% relative humidity) for 12 h or not heated (25 °C) on the day of mating. Twelve hours before ...
DOI:
10.1530/REP-07-0379

33. Demyelination arrest and remyelination induced by glatiramer acetate treatment of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis

Author:
Aharoni, Rina; Herschkovitz, Avia; Eilam, Raya; Blumberg-Hazan, Michal; Sela, Michael; Bruck, Wolfgang; Arnon, Ruth
Source:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2008 v.105 no.32 pp. 11358-11363
ISSN:
0027-8424
Subject:
acetates; animal models; chronic diseases; encephalitis; mechanism of action; mice; oligodendroglia; scanning electron microscopy; sclerosis; stem cells
Abstract:
... The interplay between demyelination and remyelination is critical in the progress of multiple sclerosis (MS) and its animal model, experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE). In the present study, we explored the capacity of glatiramer acetate (GA, Copaxone) to affect the demyelination process and/or lead to remyelination in mice inflicted by chronic EAE, using both scanning electron microsco ...
DOI:
10.1073/pnas.0804632105
PubMed:
18678887
PubMed Central:
PMC2516229

34. Differential mRNA expression levels and gene sequences of carboxylesterase in both deltamethrin resistant and susceptible strains of the cotton aphid, Aphis gossypii

Author:
Cao, Chuan-Wang; Zhang, Jing; Gao, Xi-Wu; Liang, Pei; Guo, Hui-Lin
Source:
Insect science 2008 v.15 no.3 pp. 209-216
ISSN:
1672-9609
Subject:
Aphis gossypii; acetates; amino acid sequences; amino acid substitution; amino acids; butyrates; carboxylesterase; complementary DNA; cotton; deltamethrin; enzyme activity; gene expression; gene expression regulation; genes; insecticide resistance; messenger RNA; molecular cloning; open reading frames; polymerase chain reaction; China
Abstract:
... Extensive use of insecticides on cotton has prompted resistance development in the cotton aphid, Aphis gossypii (Glover) in China. A deltamethrin-selected population of cotton aphids from Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China with 228.59-fold higher resistance to deltamethrin was used to examine how carboxylesterase conferred resistance to this pyrethroid insecticide. The carboxylesterase activi ...
DOI:
10.1111/j.1744-7917.2008.00202.x

35. Dominant sugar utilizers in sediment of Lake Constance depend on syntrophic cooperation with methanogenic partner organisms

Author:
Müller, Nicolai; Griffin, Benjamin M.; Stingl, Ulrich; Schink, Bernhard
Source:
Environmental microbiology 2008 v.10 no.6 pp. 1501-1511
ISSN:
1462-2912
Subject:
acetates; adenosine triphosphate; agar; bacteria; coculture; enzymes; freshwater; glucose; glycolysis; lactates; lakes; lawns and turf; methane; plate count; sediments; spores; temperature; Germany; Lake Constance
Abstract:
... Six strains of novel bacteria were isolated from profundal sediment of Lake Constance, a deep freshwater lake in Germany, by direct dilution of the sediment in mineral agar medium containing a background lawn of the hydrogen-scavenging Methanospirillum hungatei as a syntrophic partner. The numbers of colony-forming units obtained after incubation for more than 2 months were in the same range as th ...
DOI:
10.1111/j.1462-2920.2007.01565.x
PubMed:
18248451

36. Ecophysiology of polyphosphate-accumulating organisms and glycogen-accumulating organisms in a continuously aerated enhanced biological phosphorus removal process

Author:
Schroeder, S.; Ahn, J.; Seviour, R.J.
Source:
Journal of applied microbiology 2008 v.105 no.5 pp. 1412-1420
ISSN:
1364-5072
Subject:
acetates; biodiversity; carbon; ecophysiology; fluorescence in situ hybridization; phosphates; phosphorus; phylotype; wastewater
Abstract:
... To investigate the ecophysiology of populations of polyphosphate-accumulating organisms (PAO) and glycogen-accumulating organisms (GAO) in communities of a novel acetate fed process removing phosphate from wastewater. Attempts were made to see if acetate could be replaced by an alternative carbon source which did not support the growth of the GAO. A continuously aerated sequencing batch reactor wa ...
DOI:
10.1111/j.1365-2672.2008.03857.x
PubMed:
18557960

37. Effect of cra gene knockout together with edd and iclR genes knockout on the metabolism in Escherichia coli

Author:
Sarkar, Dayanidhi; Siddiquee, Khandaker Al Zaid; Araúzo-Bravo, Marcos J.; Oba, Takahiro; Shimizu, Kazuyuki
Source:
Archives of microbiology 2008 v.190 no.5 pp. 559-571
ISSN:
0302-8933
Subject:
DNA microarrays; Escherichia coli; acetates; carbon; gene expression regulation; gene targeting; genes; glucose; glycolysis; glyoxylate cycle; mutants; pentoses; tricarboxylic acid cycle
Abstract:
... To elucidate the physiological adaptation of Escherichia coli due to cra gene knockout, a total of 3,911 gene expressions were investigated by DNA microarray for continuous culture. About 50 genes were differentially regulated for the cra mutant. TCA cycle and glyoxylate shunt were down-regulated, while pentose phosphate (PP) pathway and Entner Doudoroff (ED) pathway were up-regulated in the cra m ...
DOI:
10.1007/s00203-008-0406-2

38. Effect of feeding strategy on the stability of anaerobic sequencing batch reactor responses to organic loading conditions

Author:
Cheong, Dae-Yeol; Hansen, Conly L.
Source:
Bioresource technology 2008 v.99 no.11 pp. 5058-5068
ISSN:
0960-8524
Subject:
acetates; biomass; butyrates; chemical oxygen demand; fatty acid composition; methane production; propionates; wastewater
Abstract:
... The goal of this study was to examine the effect of feeding strategy on the capability for treatment and the stability of an anaerobic sequencing batch reactor (ASBR) under increasing organic loading. The lab-scale ASBR systems were operated at 35°C using synthetic organic wastewater under both batch and fed-batch operational modes with different feed to cycle time (F:C) ratios. Experimental studi ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.biortech.2007.08.084
PubMed:
17981029

39. Effect of organic acids on inhibition of Escherichia coli O157:H7 colonization in gnotobiotic mice associated with infant intestinal microbiota

Author:
Momose, Yoshika; Hirayama, Kazuhiro; Itoh, Kikuji
Source:
Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 2008 v.93 no.1-2 pp. 141-149
ISSN:
0003-6072
Subject:
Escherichia coli O157; acetates; agar; cecum; infants; intestinal microorganisms; lactates; mice; propionates; small intestine
Abstract:
... Previously, we produced two groups of gnotobiotic mice, GB-3 and GB-4, which showed different responses to Escherichia coli O157:H7 challenge. E. coli O157:H7 was eliminated from GB-3, whereas GB-4 became carriers. In this study, we analysed the mechanisms of E. coli O157:H7 elimination using GB-3 and GB-4. When GB-3 and GB-4 mice were challenged with E. coli O157:H7, the E. coli O157:H7 populatio ...
DOI:
10.1007/s10482-007-9188-9

40. Effect of static magnetic field on synthesis of polyhydroxyalkanoates from different short-chain fatty acids by activated sludge

Author:
Chen, Hong; Li, Xiaolin
Source:
Bioresource technology 2008 v.99 no.13 pp. 5538-5544
ISSN:
0960-8524
Subject:
acetates; activated sludge; biosynthesis; butyrates; fatty acids; magnetic fields; polyhydroxyalkanoates; propionates
Abstract:
... The effect of static magnetic field on the production of polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) from different short-chain fatty acids by activated sludge process under aerobic dynamic feeding (ADF) technique was evaluated in four sequencing batch reactors (SBRs) with static magnetic field intensity of 42mT (SBR1), 21mT (SBR2), 7mT (SBR3), 0mT (SBR4), respectively. It was demonstrated that the static magnet ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.biortech.2007.10.047
PubMed:
18068360

41. Effects of Dietary Carnosine and Vitamin E on Antioxidant and Oxidative Status of Rats

Author:
Wissam Ibrahim; Vickie Tatumi; Che-Chung Yeh; Chuen Bin Hong; Ching Kuang Chow
Source:
International journal for vitamin and nutrition research 2008 v.78 no.45 pp. 230-237
ISSN:
0300-9831
Subject:
acetates; aldehyde dehydrogenase; antioxidants; ascorbic acid; carnosine; catalase; diet; enzyme activity; erythrocytes; glutathione; laboratory animals; liver; males; oxidative stress; peroxidase; rats; skeletal muscle; sulfhydryl groups; vitamin E
Abstract:
... The purpose of this study was to determine if moderate levels of carnosine supplement, alone or in combination with vitamin E, enhance antioxidant status and/or provide protection against oxidative stress. Fiftyfour one-month-old male Sprague-Dawley rats were fed a basal vitamin E-deficient diet supplemented with either 0, 200, or 1000 mg L-carnosine, and either 0, 10, or 100 IU vitamin E (as all ...
DOI:
10.1024/0300-9831.78.45.230

42. Effects of an exogenous fibrolytic enzyme preparation on in vitro ruminal fermentation of three forages and their isolated cell walls

Author:
Ranilla, M.J.; Tejido, M.L.; Giraldo, L.A.; Tricárico, J.M.; Carro, M.D.
Source:
Animal feed science and technology 2008 v.145 no.1-4 pp. 109-121
ISSN:
0377-8401
Subject:
exogenous sources; in vitro digestion; acetates; alfalfa; ruminant nutrition; xylanases; cell walls; forage evaluation; butyrates; feed additives; cellulases; forage grasses; rumen fermentation; alfalfa hay; enzyme activity; barley straw; sheep; natural additives; neutral detergent fiber; rumen fluids
Abstract:
... This study was completed to investigate whether a fibrolytic enzyme preparation with xylanase and cellulase activities (Fibrozyme[trade mark sign], Alltech Inc., Nicholasville, KY, USA), could stimulate in vitro rumen fermentation of alfalfa hay, grass hay and barley straw, and their isolated cell walls as neutral detergent fibre (NDF). Samples (500mg) of each substrate were incubated in 120ml bot ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2007.05.046

43. Effects of carbon source on denitrification efficiency and microbial community structure in a saline wastewater treatment process

Author:
Osaka, Toshifumi; Shirotani, Kosuke; Yoshie, Sachiko; Tsuneda, Satoshi
Source:
Water research 2008 v.42 no.14 pp. 3709-3718
ISSN:
0043-1354
Subject:
activated sludge; acetates; methanol; salinity; bioreactors; wastewater treatment; electron transfer; biofilters; microorganisms; species diversity; saline water; sodium chloride; denitrification; wastewater
DOI:
10.1016/j.watres.2008.06.007

44. Effects of evaporative cooling on the regulation of body water and milk production in crossbred Holstein cattle in a tropical environment

Author:
Chaiyabutr, N.; Chanpongsang, S.; Suadsong, S.
Source:
International journal of biometeorology 2008 v.52 no.7 pp. 575-585
ISSN:
0020-7128
Subject:
Holstein; acetates; ambient temperature; barns; bioclimatology; blood volume; cattle; cooling; cooling systems; cortisol; crossbreds; dry matter intake; energy; glucose; insulin-like growth factor I; late lactation; mammary glands; milk composition; milk synthesis; milk yield; nutrients; relative humidity; respiratory rate; thyroxine; triacylglycerols; water metabolism
Abstract:
... The aim of this study was to determine how evaporative cooling modifies body function with respect to water metabolism and other variables relevant to milk synthesis in crossbred cattle. The study was conducted on two groups of 0.875HF:0.125RS crossbred Holstein cattle (87.5%) housed in an open-sided barn with a tiled roof (non-cooled animals) and in a close-sided barn under an evaporative cooling ...
DOI:
10.1007/s00484-008-0151-x
PubMed:
18427839

45. Enrichment and characterization of marine anammox bacteria associated with global nitrogen gas production

Author:
van de Vossenberg, Jack; Rattray, Jayne E.; Geerts, Wim; Kartal, Boran; van Niftrik, Laura; van Donselaar, Elly G.; Sinninghe Damsté, Jaap S.; Strous, Marc; Jetten, Mike S.M.
Source:
Environmental microbiology 2008 v.10 no.11 pp. 3120-3129
ISSN:
1462-2912
Subject:
acetates; bacteria; ecosystems; enrichment culture; gases; habitats; hydrazine; lipids; marine sediments; metabolism; nitrate reduction; nitrogen; propionates; salts; ultrastructure; Red Sea; Sweden
Abstract:
... Microbiological investigation of anaerobic ammonium oxidizing (anammox) bacteria has until now been restricted to wastewater species. The present study describes the enrichment and characterization of two marine Scalindua species, the anammox genus that dominates almost all natural habitats investigated so far. The species were enriched from a marine sediment in the Gullmar Fjord (Sweden) using a ...
DOI:
10.1111/j.1462-2920.2008.01643.x
PubMed:
18462401

46. Enthalpic relaxation of silica-polyvinyl acetate nanocomposites

Author:
Amanuel, Samuel; Gaudette, Anna N.; Sternstein, S.S.
Source:
Journal of polymer science 2008 v.46 no.24 pp. 2733-2740
ISSN:
0887-6266
Subject:
acetates; annealing; calorimeters; glass transition; glass transition temperature; nanocomposites; nanoparticles; polymers
Abstract:
... Although the effects of filler nanoparticles size and surface treatment on the glass transition temperature of the matrix phase have received well-deserved attention, nanofiller effects on other physical parameters associated with the glass transition have received less interest. To better understand how the incorporation of nanofillers affects the enthalpic relaxations associated with the glass t ...
DOI:
10.1002/polb.21593

47. Enzymatic characteristics of alcohol acetyltransferase from hanseniaspora valbyensis, a non-saccharomyces yeast

Author:
WANG, HAI YAN; XU, YAN; FAN, LI; JIN, YAO GUANG
Source:
Journal of food biochemistry 2008 v.32 no.4 pp. 506-520
ISSN:
0145-8884
Subject:
EDTA (chelating agent); Saccharomyces cerevisiae; acetates; agarose; ciders; enzymes; esterification; fermentation; flavor; heavy metals; isoamyl alcohol; lipids; metal ions; molecular weight; odors; pH; temperature; wine quality; yeasts
Abstract:
... Alcohol acetyltransferase (AAT) catalyzing 2-phenylethyl alcohol and acetyl co-enzyme A (acetyl-CoA) to form phenylethyl acetate in Hanseniaspora valbyensis was studied. The enzyme was solubilized from lipid particles using 1% Triton X-100 and then purified by three steps of chromatographic separations with diethylaminoethlyl (DEAE) Sepharose, Sephadex G-75 and Octyl Sepharose, respectively. Its m ...
DOI:
10.1111/j.1745-4514.2008.00180.x

48. Establishment of shell growth analysis technique of juvenile Manila clam Ruditapes philippinarum: semidiurnal shell increment formation

Author:
MASU, Taichi; WATANABE, Satoshi; AOKI, Shigeru; KATAYAMA, Satoshi; FUKUDA, Masaaki; HINO, Akinori
Source:
Fisheries science 2008 v.74 no.1 pp. 41-47
ISSN:
0919-9268
Subject:
Ruditapes philippinarum; acetates; alizarin; juveniles; littoral zone
Abstract:
... The conventional acetate peel method was modified to analyze the shell growth pattern of juvenile Manila clam Ruditapes philippinarum as small as 2 mm in shell length (SL). In the outer shell layer along the axis of maximum growth, two types of growth increments were observed: distinct increments and indistinct increments, which, respectively, do and do not continue to the middle shell layer. The ...
DOI:
10.1111/j.1444-2906.2007.01493.x

49. Esterase enzymes involved in pyrethroid and organophosphate resistance in a Brazilian population of Riphicephallus (Boophilus) microplus (Acari, Ixodidae)

Author:
Baffi, Milla Alves; de Souza, Guilherme Rocha Lino; de Sousa, Cristina Soares; Ceron, Carlos Roberto; Bonetti, Ana Maria
Source:
Molecular and biochemical parasitology 2008 v.160 no.1 pp. 70-73
ISSN:
0166-6851
Subject:
Rhipicephalus; acaricide resistance; acetates; acetylcholinesterase; malathion; polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis; pyrethrins; ticks
Abstract:
... Esterases are a group of enzymes that are reportedly associated with acaricide resistance in Riphicephallus (Boophilus) microplus. A comparative analysis was made of the esterase patterns in malathion and deltamethrin-sensitive, tolerant and resistant tick groups, using non-denaturing polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Electrophoretical profiles revealed four bands of esterase activity against α- ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.molbiopara.2008.03.009

50. Evaluation of the glycoside hydrolase activity of a Brettanomyces strain on glycosides from sour cherry (Prunus cerasus L.) used in the production of special fruit beers

Author:
Daenen, Luk; Sterckx, Femke; Delvaux, Freddy R.; Verachtert, Hubert; Derdelinckx, Guy
Source:
FEMS yeast research 2008 v.8 no.7 pp. 1103-1114
ISSN:
1567-1356
Subject:
Prunus cerasus; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; acetates; amygdalin; beers; benzaldehyde; benzyl alcohol; esterification; eugenol; glycosides; juices; linalool; odors; pulp; volatile compounds; yeasts
Abstract:
... The glycoside hydrolase activity of Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Brettanomyces custersii was examined on sour cherry (Prunus cerasus L.) glycosides with bound volatile compounds. Refermentations by the β-glucosidase-negative S. cerevisiae strains LD25 and LD40 of sour cherry juice-supplemented beer demonstrated only a moderate increase of volatiles. In contrast, the β-glucosidase-positive B. custe ...
DOI:
10.1111/j.1567-1364.2008.00421.x
PubMed:
18673394