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You searched for: Publication year rev 7992-2008 Remove constraint Publication year rev: 7992-2008 Subject term antibiotics Remove constraint Subject term: antibiotics
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1. 2,4-Diacetylphloroglucinol Alters Plant Root Development

Author:
Brazelton, Jessica N.; Pfeufer, Emily E.; Sweat, Teresa A.; McSpadden Gardener, Brian B.; Coenen, Catharina
Source:
Molecular plant-microbe interactions 2008 v.21 no.10 pp. 1349-1358
ISSN:
0894-0282
Subject:
Solanum lycopersicum var. lycopersicum; tomatoes; seedlings; roots; root growth; antibiotics; plant development; mechanism of action; root systems; application rate; rhizosphere; soil bacteria; Pseudomonas fluorescens; transgenic plants; hypocotyls; reporter genes; culture media; biochemical pathways; auxins; signal transduction
Abstract:
... Pseudomonas fluorescens isolates containing the phlD gene can protect crops from root pathogens, at least in part through production of the antibiotic 2,4-diacetylphloroglucinol (DAPG). However, the action mechanisms of DAPG are not fully understood, and effects of this antibiotic on host root systems have not been characterized in detail. DAPG inhibited primary root growth and stimulated lateral ...
Handle:
10113/25700
DOI:
10.1094/MPMI-21-10-1349

2. 2-Alkyl-4-hydroxymethylfuran-3-carboxylic acids, antibiotic production inducers discovered by Streptomyces coelicolor genome mining

Author:
Corre, Christophe; Song, Lijiang; O'Rourke, Sean; Chater, Keith F.; Challis, Gregory L.
Source:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2008 v.105 no.45 pp. 17510-17515
ISSN:
0027-8424
Subject:
Streptomyces coelicolor; acids; antibiotics; biosynthesis; chemistry; furans; genome mining; metabolomics; multigene family; operon; plasmids
Abstract:
... All of the genetic elements necessary for the production of the antibiotic methylenomycin (Mm) and its regulation are contained within the 22-kb mmy-mmf gene cluster, which is located on the 356-kb linear plasmid SCP1 of Streptomyces coelicolor A3(2). A putative operon of 3 genes within this gene cluster, mmfLHP, was proposed to direct the biosynthesis of an A-factor-like signaling molecule, which ...
DOI:
10.1073/pnas.0805530105
PubMed:
18988741
PubMed Central:
PMC2582273

3. A Review of the Functionality of Probiotics in the Larviculture Food Chain

Author:
Tinh, Nguyen Thi Ngoc; Dierckens, Kristof; Sorgeloos, Patrick; Bossier, Peter
Source:
Marine biotechnology 2008 v.10 no.1 pp. 1-12
ISSN:
1436-2228
Subject:
antibiotics; aquaculture; fish; food chain; germ-free animals; intestinal microorganisms; mechanism of action; models; probiotics; shellfish
Abstract:
... During the past two decades, the use of probiotics as an alternative to the use of antibiotics has shown to be promising in aquaculture, particularly in fish and shellfish larviculture. This article reviews the studies on probiotics in larviculture, focusing on the current knowledge of their in vivo mechanisms of action. The article highlights that the in vivo mechanisms of action largely remain t ...
DOI:
10.1007/s10126-007-9054-9
PubMed:
18040740

4. A Two-Dose Regimen of a Vaccine Against Escherichia coli O157:H7 Type III Secreted Proteins Reduced Environmental Transmission of the Agent in a Large-Scale Commercial Beef Feedlot Clinical Trial

Author:
Smith, David R.; Moxley, Rodney A.; Peterson, Robert E.; Klopfenstein, Terry J.; Erickson, Galen E.; Clowser, Sharon L.
Source:
Foodborne pathogens & disease 2008 v.5 no.5 pp. 589-598
ISSN:
1535-3141
Subject:
antibiotics; feedlots; vaccines; polymerase chain reaction; beef cattle; animal pathogenic bacteria; probability analysis; mouth; environmental exposure; food pathogens; type III secretion system; dosage; vaccination; Escherichia coli O157; clinical trials; virulence; chemotaxonomy
Abstract:
... A clinical vaccine trial of commercially fed cattle tested the effect of a two-dose regimen of a vaccine product against type III secreted proteins of enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7 on the probability of detecting the organism on environmental sampling devices. Within commercial feedlots, pens of vaccinated and unvaccinated cattle were matched by reprocessing schedule and time of sampl ...
DOI:
10.1089/fpd.2008.0080
PubMed:
18681791

5. A comparison of standard cultural methods for the detection of foodborne Salmonella species including three new chromogenic plating media

Author:
Schönenbrücher, Vanessa; Mallinson, Edward T.; Bülte, Michael
Source:
International journal of food microbiology 2008 v.123 no.1-2 pp. 61-66
ISSN:
0168-1605
Subject:
mathematical models; bacterial contamination; feeds; antibiotic resistance; Salmonella; antibiotics; food contamination; ground pork; strain differences; culture media; pathogen identification; foodborne illness; food pathogens; microbial detection; agar; beef; raw meat; poultry meat
Abstract:
... In this study the draft of the horizontal method for the detection of Salmonella species from human food and animal feed (ISO 6579:2002) was compared to the European gold standard (DIN EN 12824:1998), including the three new chromogenic plating media AES Salmonella Agar Plate (ASAP), Oxoid Salmonella Chromogen Media (OSCM) and Miller-Mallinson agar (MM). First the growth and appearance of 36 bacte ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2007.11.064
PubMed:
18192050

6. A comparison of the FAST, Premi® and KIS[trade mark sign] tests for screening antibiotic residues in beef kidney juice and serum

Author:
Schneider, Marilyn J.; Lehotay, Steven J.
Source:
Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry 2008 v.390 no.7 pp. 1775-1779
ISSN:
1618-2642
Subject:
blood serum; antibiotics; assays; food contamination; cattle; beef; antibiotic residues; kidneys
Abstract:
... Three microbial inhibition-based screening methods, the fast antimicrobial screening test (FAST), the Premi® test, and the kidney inhibition swab (KIS[trade mark sign]) test, were evaluated using penicillin G, sulfadimethoxine, oxytetracyline, tylosin, danofloxacin, streptomycin, neomycin, and spectinomycin at a range of fortified concentrations in beef kidney juice and beef serum. Each antibiotic ...
Handle:
10113/31136
DOI:
10.1007/s00216-008-1918-y

7. A compendium of antibiotic-induced transcription profiles reveals broad regulation of Pasteurella multocida virulence genes

Author:
Melnikow, E.; Schoenfeld, C.; Spehr, V.; Warrass, R.; Gunkel, N.; Duszenko, M.; Selzer, P.M.; Ullrich, H.J.
Source:
Veterinary microbiology 2008 v.131 no.3-4 pp. 277-292
ISSN:
0378-1135
Subject:
enrofloxacin; drug therapy; trimethoprim; microbial growth; genes; florfenicol; Pasteurella multocida; protective effect; cattle diseases; novobiocin; rifamycins; gene expression regulation; virulence; minimum inhibitory concentration; transcription (genetics); microbial genetics; antibiotic resistance; microarray technology; new drugs; pneumonic pasteurellosis
Abstract:
... The transcriptional responses of Pasteurella multocida to eight antibiotics with known mode of actions (MoAs) and one novel antibiotic compound with an unknown MoA were collected to create a compendium of transcriptional profiles for MoA studies. At minimal inhibitory concentration the three bactericidal compounds enrofloxacin, cefquinome and the novel compound had a minor impact on gene regulatio ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.vetmic.2008.03.007
PubMed:
18501535

8. A highly sensitive and specific polyclonal antibody-based enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of antibiotic olaquindox in animal feed samples

Author:
Dan Zhao; Li He; Chun Pu; Anping Deng
Source:
Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry 2008 v.391 no.7 pp. 2653-2661
ISSN:
1618-2642
Subject:
European Union; antibiotics; antiserum; auxins; bovine serum albumin; correlation; cross reaction; enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; feed concentrates; fish; high performance liquid chromatography; methanol; olaquindox; ovalbumin; screening; solvents; swine
Abstract:
... The use of olaquindox (OLA) as an additive in animal feedstuffs has been prohibited in the European Union and many other countries. In this study, a highly sensitive and specific indirect competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for determination of OLA in animal feed samples was developed. OLA was activated by N′N-carbonyldiimidazole and coupled with bovine serum albumin (BSA) and ov ...
DOI:
10.1007/s00216-008-2179-5
PubMed:
18509624

9. A multianalyte ELISA for immunochemical screening of sulfonamide, fluoroquinolone and ß-lactam antibiotics in milk samples using class-selective bioreceptors

Author:
Adrian, Javier; Pinacho, Daniel G.; Granier, Benoit; Diserens, Jean-Marc; Sánchez-Baeza, Francisco; Marco, M.-Pilar
Source:
Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry 2008 v.391 no.5 pp. 1703-1712
ISSN:
1618-2642
Subject:
antibiotics; drugs; enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; fluoroquinolones; immunochemistry; maximum residue limits; microarray technology; proteins; screening; whole milk
Abstract:
... A multianalyte ELISA has been developed for the simultaneous determination of the most frequently used antibiotic families in the veterinary field following the typical planar microarray configuration, where the identity of the target analyte is encoded by its location in the detection platform (Master et al. in Drug Discovery Today 11:1007-1011, 2006). To accomplish this aim, two individual enzym ...
DOI:
10.1007/s00216-008-2106-9

10. A national reconnaissance for pharmaceuticals and other organic wastewater contaminants in the United States -- II) Untreated drinking water sources

Author:
Focazio, Michael J.; Kolpin, Dana W.; Barnes, Kimberlee K.; Furlong, Edward T.; Meyer, Michael T.; Zaugg, Steven D.; Barber, Larry B.; Thurman, Michael E.
Source:
Science of the total environment 2008 v.402 no.2-3 pp. 201-216
ISSN:
0048-9697
Subject:
organic wastes; sampling; groundwater contamination; antibiotics; drugs; metolachlor; drinking water; surface water; wastewater; United States
Abstract:
... Numerous studies have shown that a variety of manufactured and natural organic compounds such as pharmaceuticals, steroids, surfactants, flame retardants, fragrances, plasticizers and other chemicals often associated with wastewaters have been detected in the vicinity of municipal wastewater discharges and livestock agricultural facilities. To provide new data and insights about the environmental ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2008.02.021
PubMed:
18433838

11. A national reconnaissance of pharmaceuticals and other organic wastewater contaminants in the United States -- I) Groundwater

Author:
Barnes, Kimberlee K.; Kolpin, Dana W.; Furlong, Edward T.; Zaugg, Steven D.; Meyer, Michael T.; Barber, Larry B.
Source:
Science of the total environment 2008 v.402 no.2-3 pp. 192-200
ISSN:
0048-9697
Subject:
sampling; groundwater contamination; antibiotics; drugs; organic wastes; wastewater; United States
Abstract:
... As part of the continuing effort to collect baseline information on the environmental occurrence of pharmaceuticals, and other organic wastewater contaminants (OWCs) in the Nation's water resources, water samples were collected from a network of 47 groundwater sites across 18 states in 2000. All samples collected were analyzed for 65 OWCs representing a wide variety of uses and origins. Site selec ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.scitotenv.2008.04.028

12. A new microbial screening method for the detection of antimicrobial residues in slaughter animals: The Nouws antibiotic test (NAT-screening)

Author:
Pikkemaat, M.G.; Oostra-van Dijk, S.; Schouten, J.; Rapallini, M.; Egmond, H. J. van
Source:
Food control 2008 v.19 no.8 pp. 781-789
ISSN:
0956-7135
Subject:
slaughterhouses; meat carcasses; screening; antibiotics; antibiotic residues; detection; veterinary drugs; renal tubules; food contamination
DOI:
10.1016/j.foodcont.2007.08.002

13. A novel method for transuterine identification of piglets

Author:
M M Birck; T Iburg; M Schmidt; P T Sangild; A K Hansen
Source:
Laboratory animals 2008 v.42 no.3 pp. 331-337
ISSN:
1758-1117
Subject:
Danish Landrace; Large White; abdomen; analgesia; anesthesia; animal models; antibiotics; azaperone; crossbreds; eosinophils; euthanasia; fetus; histology; inflammation; intravenous injection; isoflurane; laboratory animals; laparotomy; legs; muscles; oxygen; piglets; pregnancy; rump; sows; uterus; animal use reduction
Abstract:
... Implantable microchips provide a secure, permanent and unique identification of individual animals. When performing fetal intervention studies in experimental animal models easy and secure identification of fetuses is desirable, as having test and control groups within the same uterus reduces the total number of animals used in a study. The aims of this study were: (1) to establish a protocol to i ...
DOI:
10.1258/la.2007.007013

14. A phosphopantetheinylating polyketide synthase producing a linear polyene to initiate enediyne antitumor antibiotic biosynthesis

Author:
Zhang, Jian; Van Lanen, Steven G.; Ju, Jianhua; Liu, Wen; Dorrestein, Pieter C.; Li, Wenli; Kelleher, Neil L.; Shen, Ben
Source:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2008 v.105 no.5 pp. 1460-1465
ISSN:
0027-8424
Subject:
acyl carrier protein; antibiotics; antineoplastic agents; biosynthesis; genes; mechanism of action; polyketide synthases
Abstract:
... The enediynes, unified by their unique molecular architecture and mode of action, represent some of the most potent anticancer drugs ever discovered. The biosynthesis of the enediyne core has been predicted to be initiated by a polyketide synthase (PKS) that is distinct from all known PKSs. Characterization of the enediyne PKS involved in C-1027 (SgcE) and neocarzinostatin (NcsE) biosynthesis has ...
DOI:
10.1073/pnas.0711625105
PubMed:
18223152
PubMed Central:
PMC2234166

15. A quick and reliable method for monitoring gene expression in actinomycetes

Author:
Chevillotte, Meike; Menges, Rainer; Muth, Günther; Wohlleben, Wolfgang; Stegmann, Evi
Source:
Journal of biotechnology 2008 v.135 no.3 pp. 262-265
ISSN:
0168-1656
Subject:
Amycolatopsis; antibiotics; biotechnology; environmental factors; fluorescence; gene expression; glycopeptides; monitoring; reporter genes; transcription factors
Abstract:
... Amycolatopsis balhimycina DSM5908 is the producer of the vancomycin-type glycopeptide antibiotic balhimycin. Balhimycin production is controlled by transcriptional regulators and depends on different environmental factors. To analyse the regulatory network Ptba, a representative promoter of the balhimycin gene cluster, was fused to the reporter gene egfp and integrated into the genome of A. balhim ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jbiotec.2008.04.008

16. A retrospective study of the clinical presentation of 140 dogs and 39 cats with bacteraemia

Author:
Greiner, M.; Wolf, G.; Hartmann, K.
Source:
journal of small animal practice 2008 v.49 no.8 pp. 378-383
ISSN:
0022-4510
Subject:
Gram-negative bacteria; interspecific variation; Escherichia coli; disease course; drug therapy; hematologic tests; cats; dog diseases; dogs; antibiotics; pathogen identification; cat diseases; bacteremia; Gram-positive bacteria; signs and symptoms (animals and humans); disease diagnosis
Abstract:
... To evaluate retrospective data from 140 dogs and 39 cats with positive blood cultures that were presented to the Clinic for Small Animal Medicine in Munich from 1995 to 2004. The identity of bacteria isolated from blood cultures of dogs and cats with bacteraemia was determined, and clinical and laboratory findings and outcome of animals with Gram-negative versus Gram-positive bacteraemia were comp ...
DOI:
10.1111/j.1748-5827.2008.00546.x
PubMed:
18422500

17. A robust screen for novel antibiotics: specific knockout of the initiator of bacterial DNA replication

Author:
Fossum, Solveig; De Pascale, Gianfranco; Weigel, Christoph; Messer, Walter; Donadio, Stefano; Skarstad, Kirsten
Source:
FEMS microbiology letters 2008 v.281 no.2 pp. 210-214
ISSN:
0378-1097
Subject:
DNA replication; Escherichia coli; antibiotics; bacteria; cold; fermentation; humans; mutants; pathogens; phenotype; screening; temperature
Abstract:
... We have developed a novel type of a positive screen for the discovery of antibacterial compounds that target the Escherichia coli replication initiator protein DnaA. DnaA is an essential replication protein, conserved in (almost) all bacteria - including all human pathogens - and no existing antibiotics target the main components of the DNA replication machinery. This makes DnaA an attractive targ ...
DOI:
10.1111/j.1574-6968.2008.01103.x
PubMed:
18312360

18. A structural and biochemical basis for PAPS-independent sulfuryl transfer by aryl sulfotransferase from uropathogenic Escherichia coli

Author:
Malojčić, Goran; Owen, Robin L.; Grimshaw, John P.A.; Brozzo, Maurice S.; Dreher-Teo, Hiang; Glockshuber, Rudi
Source:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2008 v.105 no.49 pp. 19217-19222
ISSN:
0027-8424
Subject:
active sites; adenosine; antibiotics; bacteria; crystal structure; drugs; hormones; host-pathogen relationships; mammals; phenolic compounds; sugars; sulfotransferases; uropathogenic Escherichia coli; virulence
Abstract:
... Sulfotransferases are a versatile class of enzymes involved in numerous physiological processes. In mammals, adenosine 3'-phosphate-5'-phosphosulfate (PAPS) is the universal sulfuryl donor, and PAPS-dependent sulfurylation of small molecules, including hormones, sugars, and antibiotics, is a critical step in hepatic detoxification and extracellular signaling. In contrast, little is known about sul ...
DOI:
10.1073/pnas.0806997105
PubMed:
19036922
PubMed Central:
PMC2614742

19. ASAS Centennial Paper: Contributions in the Journal of Animal Science to understanding cattle metabolic and digestive disorders

Author:
Vasconcelos, J.T.; Galyean, M.L.
Source:
Journal of animal science 2008 v.86 no.7 pp. 1711-1721
ISSN:
0021-8812
Subject:
feed grains; cattle diseases; ionophores; temporal variation; bloat; cattle feeding; antibiotics; liver abscess; feedlots; cattle; rumen epithelium; digestive system diseases; ruminal acidosis
Abstract:
... Acute and subacute ruminal acidosis, bloat, liver abscesses, and polioencephalomalacia (PEM) were reviewed with respect to contributions published in the Journal of Animal Science (JAS) regarding these metabolic and digestive disorders in beef cattle. Increased grain feeding and expansion of the feedlot industry in the 1960s led to considerable research on acidosis, and early publications defined ...
DOI:
10.2527/jas.2008-0854
PubMed:
18344294

20. Abortion in a Horse Following Neorickettsia Risticii Infection

Author:
Elizabeth A. Coffman; Mohamed Abd-Eldaim; Linden E. Craig
Source:
Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation v.20 no.6 pp. 827-830
ISSN:
1040-6387
Subject:
drug therapy; antibiotics; Potomac horse fever; immunohistochemistry; Neorickettsia risticii; polymerase chain reaction; abortion (animals); case studies; pathogen identification; fetus; mares; necropsy; histopathology; disease diagnosis
Abstract:
... A pregnant 18-year-old Quarterhorse mare presented with fever, anorexia, tachycardia, tachypnea, and gastrointestinal hypermotility at day 68 of gestation. Potomac horse fever was diagnosed based on polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analysis of whole blood and a high antibody titer to Neorickettsia risticii. The mare made a rapid clinical recovery following antibiotic therapy, but aborted 98 days la ...
DOI:
10.1177/104063870802000622
PubMed:
18987240