You searched for:
Publication year rev
7993-2007
Remove constraint Publication year rev: 7993-2007
Source
2007 v.125 no.3-4
Remove constraint Source: 2007 v.125 no.3-4
Text availability
Citation in PubAg
Remove constraint Text availability: Citation in PubAg
PubAg
Main content area
Search
18 Search Results
1 - 18 of 18
Search Results
- Author:
- Wang, J.L.; Liu, M.Q.; Han, J.; Chen, W.Z.; Cong, W.; Cheng, G.; Gao, Y.H.; Lu, Y.G.; Chen, J.L.; Zuo, X.P.
- Source:
- Veterinary microbiology 2007 v.125 no.3-4 pp. 224-231
- ISSN:
- 0378-1135
- Subject:
- coat proteins; epitopes; Foot-and-mouth disease virus; antibody formation; T-lymphocytes; capsid; disease prevention; serotypes; lymphocyte proliferation; peptides; viral antigens; foot-and-mouth disease; vaccination; vaccine development; immunostimulants; guinea pigs; subunit vaccines; B-lymphocytes; animal diseases
- Abstract:
- ... The epitopes of the capsid of foot-and-mouth disease virus (FMDV) play important roles in the construction of highly immunogenic subunit vaccines. However few epitopes have been found for FMDV serotype Asia1. In this study we screened for epitopes of the VP1 and VP2 proteins of FMDV serotype Asia1 isolate, YNBS/58. Fragments consisting of amino acids 133-163 of VP1 and amino acids 1-33 of VP2 cont ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.vetmic.2007.05.033
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetmic.2007.05.033
- Author:
- Lyashchenko, K.P.; Greenwald, R.; Esfandiari, J.; Meylan, M.; Burri, I.H.; Zanolari, P.
- Source:
- Veterinary microbiology 2007 v.125 no.3-4 pp. 265-273
- ISSN:
- 0378-1135
- Subject:
- epidemiological studies; screening; disease detection; seroprevalence; serodiagnosis; Lama; immunoassays; herds; antibody detection; Mycobacterium microti; validity; rapid methods; llamas; alpacas; tuberculosis; accuracy; animal diseases
- Abstract:
- ... Antibody responses in New World camelids (NWC) infected with Mycobacterium microti were studied by two serological methods, multiantigen print immunoassay (MAPIA) and lateral-flow-based rapid test (RT). Serum samples were collected during 2004-2006 from 87 animals including 1 alpaca and 7 llamas with confirmed or suspected M. microti infection, 33 potentially exposed but clinically healthy animals ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.vetmic.2007.05.026
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetmic.2007.05.026
- Author:
- El-Shibiny, A.; Connerton, P.L.; Connerton, I.F.
- Source:
- Veterinary microbiology 2007 v.125 no.3-4 pp. 323-332
- ISSN:
- 0378-1135
- Subject:
- broiler chickens; bacterial colonization; enteropathogens; Campylobacter coli; campylobacteriosis; poultry diseases; risk factors; food pathogens; intraspecific competition; intestinal mucosa; microbial growth; digestive system diseases; pathogenesis; pathotypes; strains; virulence; animal age; Campylobacter jejuni
- Abstract:
- ... The competitive ability of Campylobacter coli OR12 over C. jejuni OR1 has been examined in experimental broiler chickens following the observation that C. coli replaced an established C. jejuni intestinal colonisation within commercial chicken flocks reared outdoors [El-Shibiny, A., Connerton, P.L., Connerton, I.F., 2005. Enumeration and diversity of campylobacters and bacteriophages isolated duri ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.vetmic.2007.05.023
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetmic.2007.05.023
- Author:
- Calderon, M.G.; Remorini, P.; Periolo, O.; Iglesias, M.; Mattion, N.; La Torre, J.
- Source:
- Veterinary microbiology 2007 v.125 no.3-4 pp. 341-349
- ISSN:
- 0378-1135
- Subject:
- phylogeny; vaccination; strains; Canine morbillivirus; pathotypes; sequence analysis; disease detection; dogs; pathogen identification; pathogenicity; canine distemper; hemagglutinins; molecular epidemiology; microbial genetics; live vaccines; reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction; rapid methods; genetic variation; RNA; nucleocapsid proteins; Argentina
- Abstract:
- ... RT-PCR was used to detect canine distemper virus (CDV) RNA in clotted blood from Argentine domestic dogs. The NP gene was detected in 73 out of 99 blood samples analyzed. The deduced amino acid sequence of these gene fragments showed 100% identity with the sequence of other wild-type and vaccine strains. A fragment of the hemagglutinin gene was amplified from 24 (32.9%) of the NP-RNA-positive clin ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.vetmic.2007.05.020
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetmic.2007.05.020
- Author:
- Fort, M.; Olvera, A.; Sibila, M.; Segales, J.; Mateu, E.
- Source:
- Veterinary microbiology 2007 v.125 no.3-4 pp. 244-255
- ISSN:
- 0378-1135
- Subject:
- swine; postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome; Porcine circovirus; pathogenesis; disease resistance; humoral immunity; antibody formation; epidemiological studies; antibody detection; microbial load; disease severity; signs and symptoms (animals and humans); serodiagnosis; polymerase chain reaction; neutralization tests
- Abstract:
- ... The notion that postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome (PMWS)-affected pigs develop an impaired humoral response against porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) has been reported in several studies. However, little information is available regarding the presence of neutralizing antibodies (NA) in PCV2-infected pigs and their role in the pathogenesis of the disease. The aim of the present work was to ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.vetmic.2007.06.004
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetmic.2007.06.004
- Author:
- Alippi, A.M.; Lopez, A.C.; Reynaldi, F.J.; Grasso, D.H.; Aguilar, O.M.
- Source:
- Veterinary microbiology 2007 v.125 no.3-4 pp. 290-303
- ISSN:
- 0378-1135
- Subject:
- epidemiological studies; tetracycline; phenotype; antibiotic resistance; Paenibacillus larvae; minimum inhibitory concentration; geographical variation; honey bees; plasmids; American foul brood; pathogen identification; genes; molecular epidemiology; reference standards; genetic variation; oxytetracycline; virulence; bacterial infections; defense mechanisms
- Abstract:
- ... Paenibacillus larvae is the causal agent of American Foulbrood (AFB) disease, the most virulent bacterial disease of honeybee (Apis mellifera L.) brood. Oxytetracycline is the main antibiotic used for prevention and control of AFB. Using the polymerase chain reaction, isolates were screened for the presence of the tetracycline resistance tet(K) and tet(L) determinants. Four isolates (5%), which co ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.vetmic.2007.05.018
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetmic.2007.05.018
- Author:
- Willi, B.; Boretti, F.S.; Tasker, S.; Meli, M.L.; Wengi, N.; Reusch, C.E.; Lutz, H.; Hofmann-Lehmann, R.
- Source:
- Veterinary microbiology 2007 v.125 no.3-4 pp. 197-209
- ISSN:
- 0378-1135
- Subject:
- disease reservoirs; anemia; antibiotics; cats; disease prevalence; strain differences; risk factors; reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction; mycoplasmosis; disease transmission; pathogen identification; pathogenicity; cat diseases; molecular epidemiology; Mycoplasma haemofelis; pathogenesis; Mycoplasma haemominutum
- Abstract:
- ... Hemotropic mycoplasmas (aka hemoplasmas) are the causative agents of infectious anemia in numerous mammalian species. Originally known as Haemobartonella and Eperythrozoon species, these organisms have been reclassified within the genus Mycoplasma. The development of new molecular assays has expanded our knowledge of this heterogeneous group of agents and allowed us to study their epidemiology and ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.vetmic.2007.06.027
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetmic.2007.06.027
- Author:
- Meulemans, L.; Hermans, K.; Duchateau, L.; Haesebrouck, F.
- Source:
- Veterinary microbiology 2007 v.125 no.3-4 pp. 333-340
- ISSN:
- 0378-1135
- Subject:
- rabbits; epidemiological studies; Staphylococcus aureus; bacterial colonization; skin lesions; rabbit diseases; disease severity; abscess; pathogenesis; pathotypes; strains; virulence; bacterial infections; disease course
- Abstract:
- ... In the present study, an in vivo rabbit skin infection model was developed to reproduce the lesions caused by high and low virulence Staphylococcus aureus strains from rabbits. “O”-shaped dermal skin lesions were induced on the shaved flanks of anaesthetised rabbits using a tattoo pin and pincers. The induced lesions on the flanks of four groups of 10 rabbits were then inoculated by topical applic ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.vetmic.2007.05.024
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetmic.2007.05.024
- Author:
- Oliveira, C.J.B.; Garcia, T.B.; Carvalho, L.F.O.S.; Givisiez, P.E.N.
- Source:
- Veterinary microbiology 2007 v.125 no.3-4 pp. 355-361
- ISSN:
- 0378-1135
- Subject:
- nose; epidemiological studies; enteropathogens; weanlings; inhalation exposure; swine diseases; serotypes; Salmonella Typhimurium; disease transmission; airborne microorganisms; risk assessment; salmonellosis; food pathogens; Salmonella Agona; digestive system diseases; pathogenesis; air flow; inoculation methods; intensive livestock farming; swine
- Abstract:
- ... Little attention has been paid to the possibility of transmission of Salmonella in intensive pig production systems through alternate methods, such as airborne or direct nose-to-nose contact. This experimental study tested the hypothesis of nose-to-nose transmission of Salmonella enterica serovars Typhimurium (Trial I) and Agona (Trial II) in weaned pigs using stainless steel/glass isolation cabin ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.vetmic.2007.05.032
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetmic.2007.05.032
10. Occurrence of multidrug resistant Salmonella in antimicrobial-free (ABF) swine production systems
- Author:
- Thakur, S.; Tadesse, D.A.; Morrow, M.; Gebreyes, W.A.
- Source:
- Veterinary microbiology 2007 v.125 no.3-4 pp. 362-367
- ISSN:
- 0378-1135
- Subject:
- tetracycline; extensive farming; Salmonella Typhimurium; streptomycin; slaughter; swine diseases; multiple drug resistance; farms; risk assessment; epidemiological studies; slaughterhouses; serotypes; pathogen identification; swine; antibiotic resistance; disease prevalence; disease transmission; environmental factors; salmonellosis; intensive livestock farming; North Carolina
- Abstract:
- ... This cross-sectional study was conducted to determine the prevalence and antimicrobial resistance of Salmonella species in swine reared in the intensive (indoor) and extensive (outdoor) ABF production systems at farm and slaughter in North Carolina, U.S.A. We sampled a total of 279 pigs at farm (extensive 107; intensive 172) and collected 274 carcass swabs (extensive 124; intensive 150) at slaught ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.vetmic.2007.05.025
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetmic.2007.05.025
- Author:
- Poeta, P.; Costa, D.; Igrejas, G.; Rodrigues, J.; Torres, C.
- Source:
- Veterinary microbiology 2007 v.125 no.3-4 pp. 368-374
- ISSN:
- 0378-1135
- Subject:
- enteropathogens; strains; drug resistance; phenotype; swine diseases; feces; risk assessment; genotype; bacterial infections; defense mechanisms; epidemiological studies; Enterococcus; wildlife diseases; Sus scrofa; pathogen identification; wild boars; microbial genetics; disease reservoirs; disease prevalence; disease transmission; digestive system diseases; anti-infective agents; Portugal
- Abstract:
- ... The objective was to study the prevalence of antimicrobial resistance and the mechanisms implicated in faecal enterococci of wild boars in Portugal. One hundred and thirty-four enterococci (67 E. faecium, 54 E. hirae, 2 E. faecalis, 2 E. durans and 9 Enterococcus spp.) were recovered from 67 wild boars (two isolates/sample), and were further analysed. High percentages of resistance were detected f ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.vetmic.2007.06.003
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetmic.2007.06.003
- Author:
- Angelos, J.A.; Bonifacio, R.G.; Ball, L.M.; Hess, J.F.
- Source:
- Veterinary microbiology 2007 v.125 no.3-4 pp. 274-283
- ISSN:
- 0378-1135
- Subject:
- disease prevention; beef cattle; bacterial antigens; vaccination; antigenic variation; protective effect; cytotoxins; cattle diseases; hemolysins; bacterial infections; serotypes; immune response; vaccine development; calves; keratoconjunctivitis; vaccine adjuvants; recombinant vaccines; randomized clinical trials; Moraxella bovis
- Abstract:
- ... To evaluate the efficacy of a recombinant Moraxella bovis pilin-M. bovis cytotoxin subunit vaccine to prevent naturally occurring infectious bovine keratoconjunctivitis (IBK; pinkeye), a randomized, blinded, controlled field trial was conducted during summer 2005 in a northern California herd of beef cattle. One hundred and one steers were vaccinated with ISCOM matrix (adjuvant control), recombina ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.vetmic.2007.05.028
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetmic.2007.05.028
- Author:
- Marcaccini, A.; Lopez-Pena, M.; Bermudez, R.; Quiroga, M.I.; Guerrero, F.H.; Nieto, J.M.; Aleman, N.
- Source:
- Veterinary microbiology 2007 v.125 no.3-4 pp. 232-243
- ISSN:
- 0378-1135
- Subject:
- Suid alphaherpesvirus 1; nitric oxide synthase; endothelium; neurons; nitric oxide; physiological regulation; kinetics; Aujeszky disease; isomers; disease resistance; immune response; immune system; pathogenesis; biochemical mechanisms; disease course; swine
- Abstract:
- ... Nitric oxide (NO) is a free radical gas with important roles in the host's immune response against viral infections. In this study, we examined the kinetics and distribution of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) expression during the early steps of infection of the porcine nervous system by the alphaherpesvirus pseudorabies virus (PRV). To this end, we examined changes in the expression of the three majo ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.vetmic.2007.05.027
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetmic.2007.05.027
- Author:
- Lemos, L.S.; Santos, A.S. de O. dos; Vieira-da-Motta, O.; Texeira, G.N.; Carvalho, E.C.Q. de
- Source:
- Veterinary microbiology 2007 v.125 no.3-4 pp. 350-354
- ISSN:
- 0378-1135
- Subject:
- sheep; sheep diseases; respiratory tract diseases; mycoses; Cryptococcus neoformans; disease detection; case studies; epidemiological studies; pathogen identification; lungs; tissue analysis; cryopreservation; histopathology; yeasts; epithelium; viability; microscopy; differential staining; in vitro culture; risk assessment; disease transmission; zoonoses; Brazil
- Abstract:
- ... Cryptococcosis is considered a zoonosis but is rare in stock animals. In humans it is imputed to be a mortality cause in immunocompromised patients. This case study reports the anatomopathology of respiratory cryptococcosis in ovine and the recuperation and identification of Cryptococcus neoformans var. neoformans from 1-year frozen lung tissue sample. The findings from haematoxylin/eosin staining ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.vetmic.2006.11.028
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetmic.2006.11.028
- Author:
- Bretschneider, G.; Berberov, E.M.; Moxley, R.A.
- Source:
- Veterinary microbiology 2007 v.125 no.3-4 pp. 381-386
- ISSN:
- 0378-1135
- Subject:
- cattle diseases; bacterial colonization; enteropathogens; microbial genetics; nalidixic acid; bacterial adhesion; beef cattle; flagellum; pathogenesis; pathogenicity; type III secretion system; intestinal mucosa; mutants; digestive system diseases; Escherichia coli O157; disease resistance; Escherichia infections; flagellin; intimin
- Abstract:
- ... The importance of the Escherichia coli O157:H7 translocated intimin receptor (Tir) protein in intestinal colonization and the effect of infection with Tir+ strains on protection against subsequent challenge was studied in adult beef cattle. Cattle were orally inoculated (C1) with a Shiga toxin-2+ E. coli O157:H7 strain that was Tir+ or Tir-, and 42 days later were re-challenged (C2) with the nalid ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.vetmic.2007.06.009
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetmic.2007.06.009
- Author:
- Siarkou, V.I.; Mylonakis, M.E.; Bourtzi-Hatzopoulou, E.; Koutinas, A.F.
- Source:
- Veterinary microbiology 2007 v.125 no.3-4 pp. 304-312
- ISSN:
- 0378-1135
- Subject:
- sequence analysis; ribosomal RNA; dog diseases; dogs; polymerase chain reaction; phylogeny; genetic variation; disease severity; pathogen identification; genotype; molecular epidemiology; genes; nucleotide sequences; strains; ehrlichiosis; virulence; Ehrlichia canis; disease course; Greece
- Abstract:
- ... The purpose of this study was to characterize, at the molecular level, the Ehrlichia canis strains involved in naturally occurring canine monocytic ehrlichiosis (CME) in Greece, and to investigate if any sequence diversity exists between the 16S rRNA genes of those involved in the mild non-myelosuppressive or the severe myelosuppressive form of CME. To this end, amplification of the ehrlichial 16S ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.vetmic.2007.05.021
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetmic.2007.05.021
- Author:
- Brookes, S.M.; Klopfleisch, R.; Muller, T.; Healy, D.M.; Teifke, J.P.; Lange, E.; Kliemt, J.; Johnson, N.; Johnson, L.; Kaden, V.
- Source:
- Veterinary microbiology 2007 v.125 no.3-4 pp. 210-223
- ISSN:
- 0378-1135
- Subject:
- epidemiological studies; central nervous system; rabies; sheep; peripheral nervous system diseases; strain differences; signs and symptoms (animals and humans); Chiroptera; disease transmission; risk assessment; European bat lyssavirus 2; disease severity; disease resistance; immune response; pathogenesis; viral encephalitis; European bat lyssavirus 1; inoculum; animal diseases
- Abstract:
- ... European bat lyssaviruses (EBLVs) have been known to cross the species barrier from their native bat host to other terrestrial mammals. In this study, we have confirmed EBLV-1 and EBLV-2 susceptibility in sheep (Ovis ammon) following intracranial and peripheral (intramuscular) inoculation. Notably, mild clinical disease was observed in those exposed to virus via the intramuscular route. Following ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.vetmic.2007.05.031
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetmic.2007.05.031
- Author:
- Bourg, G.; O'Callaghan, D.; Boschiroli, M.L.
- Source:
- Veterinary microbiology 2007 v.125 no.3-4 pp. 375-380
- ISSN:
- 0378-1135
- Subject:
- Brucella; epidemiological studies; brucellosis; restriction fragment length polymorphism; marine mammals; genome; phylogeny; divergent evolution; clones; pathogenicity; pulsed-field gel electrophoresis; genomics; pathotypes; strains
- Abstract:
- ... The genomic structure and the restriction maps were studied in 24 Brucella strains isolated from marine mammals. From SpeI restriction profiles, the strains could be ascribed to three clonal groups, each corresponding to a specific host. Cross contamination between exclusively terrestrial and exclusively marine hosts is unlikely suggesting the divergence of the different species of the genus Bruce ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.vetmic.2007.06.002
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetmic.2007.06.002