An official website of the United States government
Here’s how you know
Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.
... Migrations of the rice planthopper Nilaparvata lugens (Stål) (Delphacidae) from the Philippines to Taiwan, southern China, and southern Japan were analyzed using three-dimensional migration simulations. The results strongly suggested that the Southeast Asian population of N. lugens mixes with the East Asian population. This highlighted the possibility that planthoppers from the Southeast Asian pop ...
Scincidae; basins; immigration; lizards; mammals; new species; skull; Belgium
Abstract:
... Well-preserved jaw fragments and skull bones of a new scincomorphan lizard are described from the continental Hainin Formation (Middle Palaeocene) of the Mons Basin in southwestern Belgium. This taxon, Scincoideus haininensis gen. et sp. nov., is characterised by vermiculate dermal rugosities and represents the earliest formally recognised scincoid in Europe. It differs from cordylids (girdled liz ...
... OBJECTIVES: This study tested the hypothesis that the dietary behaviors of Korean Americans (KAs) can be grouped into dietary patterns and subsequently examined relations between major dietary patterns and sociodemographic characteristics. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted with KAs residing in Michigan using a mail survey. Of 1,860 questionnaires mailed to KAs in Michigan, 637 (34%) r ...
Chelonia mydas; adults; beaches; breeding; computer software; females; foraging; humans; immigration; juveniles; life history; models; monitoring; nesting; population growth; streams; surveys; Bahamas; Caribbean; Costa Rica
Abstract:
... Many long‐lived marine species exhibit life history traits that make them more vulnerable to overexploitation. Accurate population trend analysis is essential for development and assessment of management plans for these species. However, because many of these species disperse over large geographic areas, have life stages inaccessible to human surveyors, and/or undergo complex developmental migrati ...
food intake; questionnaires; women; anthropometric measurements; cardioprotective effect; fat intake; traditional foods; food choices; food records; nationalities and ethnic groups; immigration; adults; Scotland; Italy; South Asia
Abstract:
... Background: To identify differences in the evolution of the diets of South Asian and Italian migrants, a cross-sectional, multiethnic study was undertaken in Glasgow, Scotland. Methods: Five groups of women aged 20-42 years comprising general population (n = 35), South Asian migrants (n = 35) British-born controls (n = 37), Italian migrants (n = 30) and British-born (n = 38) participated in an int ...
... Habitat use and foraging behavior of two benthic insectivorous gobies, Rhinogobius sp. CO (cobalt type) and Rhinogobius sp. DA (dark type), were examined in relation to their predation effects on local prey density in a small coastal stream in southwestern Shikoku, Japan. Correlations among the foraging range, frequency of foraging attempts and current velocity indicated that individuals using fas ...
Vermivora chrysoptera; females; geographical variation; habitat preferences; haplotypes; immigration; introgression; mating behavior; mitochondrial DNA; phenotype; population size; surveys; North America
Abstract:
... The rapidly declining Golden-winged Warbler (Vermivora chrysoptera) is of conservation concern owing in part to hybridization with the closely related Blue-winged Warbler (V. pinus). These species hybridize extensively in eastern North America and over the past century the Blue-winged Warbler has displaced the Golden-winged Warbler from substantial regions of its historic breeding range. A previou ...
... Pollen analyses and AMS radiocarbon measurements were carried out on peat deposits from the former crater lake Preluca Tiganului, located in a mid-altitude area of the Gutaiului Mountains (NW Romania), in order to reconstruct the postglacial vegetation history. At the Lateglacial/Holocene transition the open vegetation was replaced by forest, suggesting a fast response to climatic warming. The rap ...
... Observations of the flight of the western corn rootworm (WCR) were made necessary by its appearance and settling in 2004 and by the possibilities of control. Therefore studies were carried out using Pherocon AM traps in a 111,1 ha maize stand sown after sunflower. The 6 traps were placed at the edge and in the inside of the field, respectively. The influence of the meteorological elements on fligh ...
... Observations of the flight of the western corn rootworm (WCR) were made necessary by its appearance and settling in 2004 and by the possibilities of control. Therefore studies were carried out using Pherocon AM traps in a 111,1 ha maize stand sown after sunflower. The 6 traps were placed at the edge and in the inside of the field, respectively. The influence of the meteorological elements on fligh ...
... Metapopulation models assume that local population size (in a habitat patch) and therefore local extinction probability, is a function of patch size, and that interpatch movement rate and therefore recolonization of local extinctions is a function of both patch size and patch isolation. We hypothesized that the predictive power of models that relate patch immigration rate to patch size and isolati ...
... Pollen and plant macrofossil analysis of an 11-m sediment core from Dallund So, a lake situated in the plains of north Funen, Denmark, provide a record of the last 7000 years of vegetation history in response to changing land-use practices. Around 3900 BC, a distinct Ulmus decline is registered. The first agricultural activity is evidenced c. 400 years after the elm decline by the occurrence of ce ...
Asians; Europeans; ancestry; data collection; farming systems; females; gene flow; gene pool; genes; genetic variation; immigration; males; mitochondrial DNA; peasantry; trade; India; West Asia
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: Large-scale trade and cultural contacts between coastal populations of western India and Western-Eurasians paved for extensive immigration and genesis of wide spectrum of admixed gene pool. To trace admixture and genesis of caste populations of western India, we have examined polymorphisms across non-recombining 20 Y-SNPs, 20 Y-STRs, 18 mtDNA diagnostic sites, HVS-1 plus HVS-2 regions; ...
life tables; dispersal behavior; parasitism; cotton; Gossypium hirsutum; Bemisia argentifolii; predation; population dynamics; mortality; Arizona
Abstract:
... Natural mortality is an important determinant of the population dynamics of a species, and an understanding of mortality forces should aid in the development of better management strategies for insect pests. An in situ, observational method was used to construct cohort-based life tables for Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) Biotype B (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) over 14 generations on cotton in central Arizo ...
diet; school children; physical activity; health status; suburban areas; acculturation; socioeconomic status; obesity; lifestyle; immigration; child nutrition; Sweden
Abstract:
... Background: Obesity among children is a growing problem. Interventions should be planned to meet needs in different cultural settings. The objective of this study was to explore dietary patterns, physical activity and perceptions of relationships between life-style and health among children in a suburb with low socio-economic status and a high proportion of immigrants and refugees. Methods: All ch ...
Africans; Europeans; Mycobacterium leprae; evolution; genomics; human diseases; immigration; leprosy; pathogens; pseudogenes; single nucleotide polymorphism; Eastern Africa; Middle East; North America; South America; Western Africa
Abstract:
... Leprosy, a chronic human disease with potentially debilitating neurological consequences, results from infection with Mycobacterium leprae. This unculturable pathogen has undergone extensive reductive evolution, with half of its genome now occupied by pseudogenes. Using comparative genomics, we demonstrated that all extant cases of leprosy are attributable to a single clone whose dissemination wor ...