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1. "Anybody's Dream": A decision case of marketing alternative crops

Author:
Simmons, S.; Dincesen, A.; Murray, H.; Dunrud, T.; Buhr, B.; Angle, C.
Source:
Journal of natural resources and life sciences education 2005 v.34 pp. 29-35
ISSN:
1059-9053
Subject:
natural resource management; agricultural education; alternative crops; alternative farming; marketing strategies; decision support systems; decision making; buckwheat; Fagopyrum esculentum; Minnesota
Abstract:
... Decision cases have been used in the USA for both classroom and extension education within agriculture and natural resources. Use of cases has sometimes been limited by the extensive amount of time that may be required to assign and analyze conventional, text-based cases. Availability of video decision cases, which are visual and do not necessarily require reading, could foster the use of cases on ...

2. "Best Friends" Sharing the HMGA1 Gene: Comparison of the Human and Canine HMGA1 to Orthologous Other Species

Author:
Murua Escobar, H.; Soller, J. T.; Richter, A.; Meyer, B.; Winkler, S.; Bullerdiek, J.; Nolte, I.
Source:
Journal of heredity 2005 v.96 no.7 pp. 777-781
ISSN:
0022-1503
Subject:
fluorescence in situ hybridization; messenger RNA; alternative splicing; humans; complementary DNA; sequence alignment; dogs; single nucleotide polymorphism; amino acid sequences; gene expression; genes; nucleotide sequences; chromatin; sequence homology; physical chromosome mapping; dog breeds
Abstract:
... HMGA1 nonhistone proteins are reported to participate in various cellular processes including regulation of inducible gene transcription, integration of retroviruses into chromosomes, and the induction of neoplastic transformation and promotion of metastatic progression of cancer cells. Overexpression of HMGA1 was shown to be characteristic for various malignant tumors, suggesting a relation betwe ...
DOI:
10.1093/jhered/esi083
PubMed:
15958792

3. "Canastos": Ethnobotany and the economic importance

Author:
Benzecry, A.
Source:
Economic botany 2005 v.59 no.3 pp. 290-294
ISSN:
0013-0001
Subject:
household income; men; ethnobotany; Bignoniaceae; lianas; indigenous knowledge; plant fibers; fiber crops; woody plants; weaving; Costa Rica
DOI:
10.1663/0013-0001(2005)059[0290:NOEP]2.0.CO;2

4. "Farm to palate" postharvest research ensures high-quality produce

Author:
Warnert, J.
Source:
California agriculture 2005 v.59 no.2 pp. 62-63
ISSN:
0008-0845
Subject:
agricultural research; postharvest technology; research projects; fruit crops; California

5. "Heirloom" varieties as sources of variation for the improvement of fruit quality in greenhouse-grown tomatoes

Author:
Rodriguez-Burruezo, A.; Prohens, J.; Rosello, S.; Nuez, F.
Source:
Journal of horticultural science & biotechnology 2005 v.80 no.4 pp. 453-460
ISSN:
1462-0316
Subject:
tomatoes; variety trials; cultivars; crop quality; quantitative analysis; total dissolved solids; genetic improvement; greenhouse production; food quality; firmness; flavor; color; food composition; ascorbic acid; Solanum lycopersicum var. lycopersicum; North America

6. "Na whenua, na Tuhoe. Ko D.o.C.te partner" - prospects for comanagement of Te Urewera National Park

Author:
Coombes, B.L.; Hill, S.
Source:
Society & natural resources 2005 v.18 no.2 pp. 135-152
ISSN:
0894-1920
Subject:
national parks; environmental management; indigenous peoples; decision making; conservation areas; multicultural diversity; land reform; collaborative management; New Zealand
DOI:
10.1080/08941920590894516

7. "Prairie Grouse", Tympanuchus cupido × phasianellus, Hybridization on Manitoulin Island, Ontario

Author:
H. G. Lumsden
Source:
Canadian field-naturalist 2005 v.119 no.4 pp. 507-514
ISSN:
0008-3550
Subject:
Picea; Tympanuchus cupido; autumn; grouse; hybridization; hybrids; lowlands; necropsy; planting; tail; winter; Hudson Bay; Michigan; Ontario; Wisconsin
Abstract:
... Greater Prairie Chickens started their range expansion from Wisconsin about 1900. They reached Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario, by 1925 and completed colonization of Manitoulin Island by 1945. In the fall of 1932, an irruption of Northern Sharp-tailed Grouse from the Hudson Bay Lowlands occurred. Residents of Manitoulin distinguished the two species and reported the presence of “square-tails” and “sharp ...
DOI:
10.22621/cfn.v119i4.180

8. "Pressure Gradient" as an Indicator of Plantar Skin Injury

Author:
Mueller, Michael J.; Zou, Dequan; Lott, Donovan J.
Source:
Diabetes care 2005 v.28 no.12 pp. 2908-2912
ISSN:
0149-5992
Subject:
diabetes; peripheral nervous system diseases; walking
Abstract:
... OBJECTIVE:--Peak plantar pressures (PPPs) have been studied extensively as a contributing factor to skin breakdown, especially in the forefoot where most plantar neuropathic ulcers occur. The purposes of this article were to 1) describe an additional pressure variable, the peak pressure gradient (PPG), 2) determine whether the PPG is higher in the forefoot than in the rearfoot (even when compared ...
DOI:
10.2337/diacare.28.12.2908
PubMed:
16306553

9. "Safety for agricultural educators": evaluation of an intervention to enhance awareness of agricultural hazards

Author:
May, J.J.; Scofield, S.
Source:
Journal of agromedicine 2005 v.10 no.4 pp. 65-70
ISSN:
1059-924X
Subject:
agromedicine; agricultural health and safety; agricultural education; high schools; program evaluation; Northeastern United States; Mid-Atlantic region
DOI:
10.1300/J096v10n04_09
PubMed:
16702124

10. 'Are fish what eat' all year round?

Author:
Perga, M.E.; Gerdeaux, D.
Source:
Oecologia 2005 v.144 no.4 pp. 598-606
ISSN:
0029-8549
Subject:
lakes; Coregonus; freshwater fish; wildlife food habits; stable isotopes; carbon; nitrogen content; muscles; liver; seasonal variation; animal growth; Switzerland; France
DOI:
10.1007/s00442-005-0069-5

11. 'Brotes grandes' (big bud) of potato: a new disease associated with a 16Srl-B subgroup phytoplasma in Bolivia

Author:
Jones, P.; Arocha, Y.; Antesana, O.; Montellano, E.; Franco, P.
Source:
Plant pathology 2005 v.54 no.2 pp. 234
ISSN:
0032-0862
Subject:
16SrI (Aster yellows group); ribosomal DNA; pathogen identification; phytoplasmal diseases; new geographic records; Solanum tuberosum; potatoes; host plants; Bolivia
DOI:
10.1111/j.1365-3059.2005.01137.x

12. 'Controlled by food' - lived experiences of coeliac disease

Author:
Sverker, A.; Hensing, G.; Hallert, C.
Source:
Journal of human nutrition and dietetics 2005 v.18 no.3 pp. 171-180
ISSN:
0952-3871
Subject:
celiac disease; steatorrhea; women; men; dietary restriction; food choices; dietary surveys; quality of life; psychological stress; life events
Abstract:
... Aim: The aim of this study was to explore the dilemmas experienced by women and men in their everyday lives in relation to their coeliac disease, and to explore the qualities of these dilemmas in relation to specific situations and living conditions. Methods: We interviewed 43 informants, aged 20-40 years, using 'The Critical Incident Technique'. Interviews focused on situations that gave rise to ...
DOI:
10.1111/j.1365-277X.2005.00591.x
PubMed:
15882379

13. 'Devil's gardens' bedevilled by ants

Author:
Frederickson, M.E.; Greene, M.J.; Gordon, D.M.
Source:
Nature 2005 v.437 no.7058 pp. 495-496
ISSN:
0028-0836
Subject:
Rubiaceae; forest trees; Formicidae; mutualism; stems; insect nests; chemical ecology; formic acid; phytotoxicity; leaves; insect behavior; insect ecology; plant ecology; Amazonia
DOI:
10.1038/437495a

14. 'Easy bleeding' bearing relations to special cuticle in sawfly larvae (Hymenoptera: Tanthredinidae)

Author:
Spindler-Barth, M.; Burret, M.; Spindler, K.D.
Source:
Entomologia generalis 2005 v.27 no.3-4 pp. 257-268
ISSN:
0171-8177
Subject:
Tenthredinidae; predator-prey relationships; defensive secretions; hemolymph; insect cuticle; ultrastructure; thickness; immunohistochemistry; chemical composition; chitin; calcium; mechanical properties
DOI:
10.1127/entom.gen/27/2005/257

15. 'Francoli', a late flowering almond cultivar re-classified as self-compatible

Author:
Lopez, M.; Romero, M.; Vargas, F.J.; Mnejja, M.; Arus, P.; Batlle, I.
Source:
Plant breeding 2005 v.124 no.5 pp. 502-506
ISSN:
0179-9541
Subject:
Prunus dulcis; almonds; cultivars; plant fertility; selfing; flowering; phenology; fruit set; ribonucleases; alleles; genotype; microsatellite repeats; genetic markers; polymerase chain reaction; Prunus persica
Abstract:
... To verify the compatibility behaviour of the almond cultivar 'Francoli' and to clarify its S genotype a combination of pollination tests, stylar ribonuclease and allele specific PCR analysis was used. 'Francoli' was released from IRTA's breeding programme in 1994, having been putatively raised from the cross 'Cristomorto' (S1S2) x 'Gabaix' (S10S25). This cultivar was also reported to be self-incom ...
DOI:
10.1111/j.1439-0523.2005.01088.x

16. 'Hoja de perejil' (parsley leaf) of tomato and morrenia little leaf, two new diseases associated with a phytoplasma in Bolivia

Author:
Jones, P.; Arocha, Y.; Franco, P.
Source:
Plant pathology 2005 v.54 no.2 pp. 235
ISSN:
0032-0862
Subject:
Apocynaceae; 16SrI (Aster yellows group); ribosomal DNA; pathogen identification; phytoplasmal diseases; new geographic records; Solanum lycopersicum var. lycopersicum; tomatoes; vegetable crops; Bolivia
DOI:
10.1111/j.1365-3059.2005.01132.x

17. 'No entry' signal in ant foraging

Author:
Robinson, E.J.H.; Jackson, D.E.; Holcombe, M.; Ratnieks, F.L.W.
Source:
Nature 2005 v.438 no.7067 pp. 442
ISSN:
0028-0836
Subject:
trail pheromones; Monomorium pharaonis; insect communication; foraging
DOI:
10.1038/438442a

18. 'TifEagle' bermudagrass response to growth factors and mowing height when grown at various hours of sunlight

Author:
Bunnell, B.T.; McCarty, L.B.; Bridges, W.C. Jr.
Source:
Crop science 2005 v.45 no.2 pp. 575-581
ISSN:
1435-0653
Subject:
hybrids; Cynodon transvaalensis; Cynodon dactylon; mowing; gibberellic acid; lawns and turf; fertilizer application; turf management; carbohydrate content; regrowth; shade; photoperiod; turf grasses; chlorophyll; nitrogen fertilizers; South Carolina
Abstract:
... Application of growth promoters or inhibitors and mowing height adjustment are potential means of improving the growth and performance of TifEagle bermudagrass [Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. x C. transvaalensis Burtt-Davy] in a reduced light environment (RLE). A study was conducted in June to August 2001 and 2002 to examine the effects of growth factors and two mowing heights on TifEagle bermudagras ...

19. 'Typical' veterinary consultation in the United Kingdom and Ireland

Author:
Gray, C.A.; Cripps, P.J.
Source:
Veterinary record 2005 v.156 no.12 pp. 381
ISSN:
0042-4900
Subject:
veterinary medicine; United Kingdom; Ireland
DOI:
10.1136/vr.156.12.381

20. (+)-Catechin-aldehyde condensations: competition between acetaldehyde and glyoxylic acid

Author:
Drinkine, J.; Glories, Y.; Saucier, C.
Source:
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 2005 v.53 no.19 pp. 7552-7558
ISSN:
0021-8561
Subject:
acetaldehyde; glyoxylic acid; chemical reactions; catechin; model food systems; wines; winemaking; food chemistry
Abstract:
... (+)-Catechin reaction with two aldehydes (acetaldehyde and glyoxylic acid) was studied in winelike model solution. The two aldehydes were reacted either individually or together with (+)-catechin and in molar excess. The reactions were followed by HLPC-UV and HPLC-ESI/MS to monitor (+)-catechin disappearance as well as dimer and polymer appearance. In all reactions a reaction order of close to 1 f ...
DOI:
10.1021/jf0504723

21. (+)-Myristinins A and D from Knema elegans, which inhibit DNA polymerase β and cleave DNA

Author:
Deng, J.Z.; Starck, S.R.; Li, S.; Hecht, S.M.
Source:
Journal of natural products 2005 v.68 no.11 pp. 1625-1628
ISSN:
0163-3864
Subject:
plant extracts; enzyme inhibitors; Myristicaceae; spectral analysis; flavonoids; DNA-directed DNA polymerase; enzyme inhibition; chemical structure; Thailand
DOI:
10.1021/np058064g

22. (11Z)-hexadec-11-enal enhances the attractiveness of Diatraea saccharalis main pheromone component in wind tunnel experiments

Author:
Kalinova, B.; Kindl, J.; Hovorka, O.; Hoskovec, M.; Svatos, A.
Source:
Journal of applied entomology 2005 v.129 no.2 pp. 70-74
ISSN:
0931-2048
Subject:
Diatraea saccharalis; pheromone glands; sex pheromones; insect pheromones; pheromone blends; chemical composition; electrophysiology; electroantennography; sex attractants; dose response; synergism; wind tunnels
DOI:
10.1111/j.1439-0418.2005.00927.x

23. (1[rightwards arrow]3),(1[rightwards arrow]4)-ss-d-Glucans in the cell walls of the Poales (sensu lato): an immunogold labeling study using a monoclonal antibody

Author:
Trethewey, Jason A. K.; Campbell, Lisa M.; Harris, Philip J.
Source:
American journal of botany 2005 v.92 no.10 pp. 1660-1674
ISSN:
0002-9122
Subject:
sclerenchyma; grasses; cell walls; monoclonal antibodies; Poaceae; tracheary elements; cell wall components; ultrastructure; epidermis (plant); beta-glucans; chemotaxonomy; immunocytochemistry
Abstract:
... (1[rightwards arrow]3),(1[rightwards arrow]4)-ss-Glucans had previously been detected in nonlignified cell wall preparations of only the Poaceae and five other families in the graminoid clade of the Poales (s.l.). Cell walls of vegetative organs of 12 species in nine families of the Poales (s.l.) were examined by immunogold labeling using a monoclonal antibody to (1[rightwards arrow]3),(1[rightwar ...
DOI:
10.3732/ajb.92.10.1660

24. (2,3,4,4-tetramethylcyclopentyl)methyl acetate, a sex pheromone from the obscure mealybug: first example of a new structural class of monoterpenes

Author:
Millar, J.G.; Midland, S.L.; McElfresh, J.S.; Daane, K.M.
Source:
Journal of chemical ecology 2005 v.31 no.12 pp. 2999-3005
ISSN:
0098-0331
Subject:
insect pests; Pseudococcus viburni; sex pheromones; chemical composition; monoterpenoids; field experimentation
Abstract:
... The sex pheromone of the obscure mealybug, Pseudococcus viburni, consists of (1R*,2R*,3S*)-(2,3,4,4-tetramethylcyclopentyl)methyl acetate, the first example of a new monoterpenoid structural motif in which the two isoprene units forming the carbon skeleton are joined by 2'-2 and 3'-4 connections rather than the usual 1'-4, head-to-tail connections. This highly irregular terpenoid structure, and th ...
DOI:
10.1007/s10886-005-9320-0
PubMed:
16283090

25. (6-4)-Photolyase activity requires a charge shift reaction

Author:
Thorsten Stafforst; Ulf Diederichsen
Source:
Chemical communications 2005 v. no.27 pp. 3430-3432
ISSN:
1364-548X
Subject:
chemical reactions; enzyme activity; kinetics; models; moieties; pH; thymine
Abstract:
... A model compound containing a thymine oxetane moiety linked to a flavin chromophore was investigated regarding (6-4)-photolyase activity. The need for a charge shift reaction was demonstrated by a detailed pH-dependent kinetic analysis. ...
DOI:
10.1039/b503699b

26. (S,S)-2,12-,2,13-, and (S,S)-2,14-diacetoxyheptadecanes: sex pheromone components of red cedar cone midge, Mayetiola thujae

Author:
Gries, R.; Khaskin, G.; Bennett, R.G.; Miroshnychenko, A.; Burden, K.; Gries, G.
Source:
Journal of chemical ecology 2005 v.31 no.12 pp. 2933-2946
ISSN:
0098-0331
Subject:
insect pests; sex pheromones; chemical composition; stereoisomers; field experimentation; insect traps; pest monitoring; insect control
Abstract:
... We identified, synthesized, and field-tested the sex pheromone of female red cedar cone midge Mayetiola thujae (Hedlin) (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae), a pest insect in red cedar Thuja plicata seed orchards. Coupled gas chromatographic (GC)-electroantennographic detection analyses of pheromone extract revealed three components (A, B, C) that elicited responses from antennae of males, all of which occurr ...
DOI:
10.1007/s10886-005-8405-0

27. (Z)-3-hexenol induces defense genes and downstream metabolites in maize

Author:
Farag, M.A.; Fokar, M.; Abd, H.; Zhang, H.; Allen, R.D.; Pare, P.W.
Source:
Planta 2005 v.220 no.6 pp. 900-909
ISSN:
0032-0935
Subject:
sesquiterpenoids; plant biochemistry; signal transduction; volatile organic compounds; phenylalanine ammonia-lyase; Spodoptera exigua; plant pests; fatty alcohols; Zea mays; messenger RNA; insect pests; linoleate 13S-lipoxygenase; corn; methyl jasmonate; indoles; alkyl (aryl) transferases; plant genetics; phytophagous insects; aldehyde-lyases; nucleotide sequences; gene induction
Abstract:
... In response to insect feeding, corn plants (Zea mays cv. Delprim) release elevated levels of volatile organic compounds (VOCs), including the C6-volatile (Z)-3-hexenol. The level of mRNA accumulation for a series of defense genes was monitored in response to application of (Z)-3-hexenol (50 nmol) to undamaged plants. The induction of transcripts for hpl (hydroperoxide lyase), fps (farnesyl pyropho ...
DOI:
10.1007/s00425-004-1404-5
PubMed:
15599762

28. (Z)-Selective cross-dimerization of arylacetylenes with silylacetylenes catalyzed by vinylideneruthenium complexes

Author:
Hiroyuki Katayama; Hiroshi Yari; Masaki Tanaka; Fumiyuki Ozawa
Source:
Chemical communications 2005 v. no.34 pp. 4336-4338
ISSN:
1364-548X
Subject:
catalysts; catalytic activity; chemical reactions; ligands; phosphine
Abstract:
... The vinylideneruthenium(ii) complexes bearing bulky and basic tertiary phosphine ligands, RuCl₂(CCHPh)L₂ (L = PPrⁱ₃, PCy₃), serve as good catalyst precursors for (Z)-selective cross-dimerization between arylacetylenes and silylacetylenes in the presence of N-methylpyrrolidine. ...
DOI:
10.1039/b504436g

29. (Z,E)-6,8-heneicosadien-11-one: major sex-pheromone component of Orgyia vetusta (Lepidoptera: Lymantriidae)

Author:
Gries, R.; Schaefer, P.W.; Yoo, H.J.S.; Greaves, M.; Gries, G.
Source:
Canadian entomologist 2005 v.137 no.4 pp. 471-475
ISSN:
0008-347X
Subject:
Orgyia; insect pheromones; sex pheromones; chemical composition; electroantennography; pheromone traps; trapping; California
Handle:
10113/39510

30. (−)-Menthol biosynthesis and molecular genetics

Author:
Rodney B. Croteau; Edward M. Davis; Kerry L. Ringer; Mark R. Wildung
Source:
Naturwissenschaften 2005 v.92 no.12 pp. 562
ISSN:
0028-1042
Subject:
Mentha piperita nothosubsp. piperita; biosynthesis; cDNA libraries; complementary DNA; crop yield; enzymes; gene expression; genetic engineering; hydroxylation; isomerization; menthol; oils; olefin; peppermint oil; structural genes; trichomes
Abstract:
... (−)-Menthol is the most familiar of the monoterpenes as both a pure natural product and as the principal and characteristic constituent of the essential oil of peppermint (Mentha x piperita). In this paper, we review the biosynthesis and molecular genetics of (−)-menthol production in peppermint. In Mentha species, essential oil biosynthesis and storage is restricted to the peltate glandular trich ...
DOI:
10.1007/s00114-005-0055-0

31. 1,1′-Di(heteroatom)-functionalised ferrocenes as [N,N], [O,O] and [S,S] chelate ligands in transition metal chemistry

Author:
Ulrich Siemeling; Tanja-Corinna Auch
Source:
Chemical Society reviews 2005 v.34 no.7 pp. 584-594
ISSN:
1460-4744
Subject:
chemistry; ferrocenes; ligands
Abstract:
... Dppf is one of the most useful and popular ligands in coordination chemistry. Its overwhelming success has overshadowed and arguably even delayed the development and use of closely related ferrocene-based ligands with two ligating N, O or S atoms. Recently, however, dynamic progress concerning such homo-donor ligands can be noted. This tutorial review describes the main results obtained over the p ...
DOI:
10.1039/b315486f

32. 1,2,4,5-Tetra([5]trovacenyl)benzene: an organometallic tetraradical displaying pronounced electro- and magnetocommunication

Author:
Christoph Elschenbroich; Olav Schiemann; Olaf Burghaus; Klaus Harms
Source:
Chemical communications 2005 v. no.16 pp. 2149-2151
ISSN:
1364-548X
Subject:
aromatic compounds; electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy; ferrimagnetic materials; isotropy; magnetism; oxidation
Abstract:
... The organometallic tetraradical 1,2,4,5-[(η⁷-C₇H₇)V̇(η⁵-C₅H₄)]₄C₆H₂ has been prepared and structurally characterized. The isotropic EPR spectrum displays 29 a(⁵¹V) hyperfine lines, the intensity distribution slightly deviating from binomial. Exchange coupling therefore approaches the strong exchange limit, Jₒᵣₜₕₒ ≠ Jₘₑₜₐ ≠ Jₚₐᵣₐ ≳50 a(⁵¹V) with a(⁵¹V) = 0.0067 cm⁻¹. According to magnetic susceptom ...
DOI:
10.1039/b418831b

33. 1,3-Dipolar cycloaddition on solid supports: nitrone approach towards isoxazolidines and isoxazolines and subsequent transformations

Author:
Karola Rück-Braun; Tonia H. E. Freysoldt; Frank Wierschem
Source:
Chemical Society reviews 2005 v.34 no.6 pp. 507-516
ISSN:
1460-4744
Subject:
alkenes; alkynes; azides; catalysts; cycloaddition reactions; organic chemistry; oxides
Abstract:
... 1,3-Dipolar cycloaddition reactions of nitrones with alkenes and alkynes are well-studied reactions in solution-phase organic chemistry. However, the number of studies concerned with their application in solid-phase organic synthesis is rather low compared to other 1,3-dipoles, e.g. azides or nitrile oxides. This tutorial review aims to summarise the main approaches towards the application of nitr ...
DOI:
10.1039/b311200b

34. 1,3-Dithiole-2-thione derivatives featuring an anthracene unit: new selective chemodosimeters for Hg(ii) ion

Author:
Guanxin Zhang; Deqing Zhang; Shiwei Yin; Xiaodi Yang; Zhigang Shuai; Daoben Zhu
Source:
Chemical communications 2005 v. no.16 pp. 2161-2163
ISSN:
1364-548X
Subject:
anthracenes; chemical reactions; mercury
Abstract:
... New selective chemodosimeters for Hg(ii) ion based on 1,3-dithiole-2-thione derivatives containing an anthracene unit are described. ...
DOI:
10.1039/b417952h

35. 1,4-Cyclohexadienes as mechanistic probes for the Jacobsen epoxidation: evidence for radical pathways

Author:
Ulrike Engelhardt; Torsten Linker
Source:
Chemical communications 2005 v. no.9 pp. 1152-1154
ISSN:
1364-548X
Subject:
chemical compounds; epoxidation reactions; oxidation
Abstract:
... 1,4-Cyclohexadienes allow a direct comparison of epoxidation and C–H oxidation within the same molecule and give evidence for radical pathways during the Jacobsen epoxidation. ...
DOI:
10.1039/b415723k

36. 1,4-Dimethoxybenzene, a floral scent compound in willows that attracts an oligolectic bee

Author:
Dotterl, S.; Fussel, U.; Jurgens, A.; Aas, G.
Source:
Journal of chemical ecology 2005 v.31 no.12 pp. 2993-2998
ISSN:
0098-0331
Subject:
Chelostoma; pollinators; flowers; volatile compounds; electrophysiology; bioassays; field experimentation; insect attractants
Abstract:
... Many bees are oligolectic and collect pollen for their larvae only from one particular plant family or genus. Here, we identified flower scent compounds of two Salix species important for the attraction of the oligolectic bee Andrena vaga, which collects pollen only from Salix. Flower scent was collected by using dynamic-headspace methods from Salix caprea and S. atrocinerea, and the samples were ...
DOI:
10.1007/s10886-005-9152-y
PubMed:
16258713

37. 1,4-dimethylnaphthalene treatment of seed potatoes affects tuber size distribution

Author:
Knowles, N.R.; Knowles, L.O.; Haines, M.M.
Source:
American journal of potato research 2005 v.82 no.3 pp. 179-190
ISSN:
1099-209X
Subject:
cultivars; seed tubers; crop quality; application rate; stems; vegetable crops; Solanum tuberosum; storage time; crop yield; potatoes; dormancy; naphthalene; heat sums
DOI:
10.1007/BF02853583

38. 1-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium 3,5-dinitro-1,2,4-triazolate: a novel ionic liquid containing a rigid, planar energetic anion

Author:
Alan R. Katritzky; Shailendra Singh; Kostyantyn Kirichenko; John D. Holbrey; Marcin Smiglak; W. Matthew Reichert; Robin D. Rogers
Source:
Chemical communications 2005 v. no.7 pp. 868-870
ISSN:
1364-548X
Subject:
X-ray diffraction; chemical reactions; ionic liquids; melting point; salts; tetraethylammonium compounds
Abstract:
... The novel ionic liquid, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium 3,5-dinitro-1,2,4-triazolate has been synthesized and exhibits an unexpectedly low melting point (35 °C) considering the size and shape of the rigid, planar anion; analogous tetraalkylammonium salts (methyl, ethyl and n-butyl) have also been prepared and the tetraethylammonium example was characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction. ...
DOI:
10.1039/b414683b

39. 1-Dimensional structures of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT): a chemical route to tubes, rods, thimbles, and belts

Author:
Moon Gyu Han; Stephen H. Foulger
Source:
Chemical communications 2005 v. no.24 pp. 3092-3094
ISSN:
1364-548X
Subject:
chemical compounds; chemical reactions; nanomaterials; synthesis
Abstract:
... The chemical synthesis of 1-dimensional (1-D) PEDOT nanostructures in the form of tubes, rods, thimbles, and belts has been successfully accomplished through the use of a “hard template”. ...
DOI:
10.1039/b504727g

40. 1-MCP does not improve the shelf-life of Chinese cabbage

Author:
Porter, K.L.; Collins, G.; Klieber, A.
Source:
Journal of the science of food and agriculture 2005 v.85 no.2 pp. 293-296
ISSN:
0022-5142
Subject:
Chinese cabbage; shelf life; postharvest treatment; cold storage; postharvest physiology; ethylene production; cell respiration; postharvest diseases
Abstract:
... Chinese cabbages cv 'Yuki' (Brassica campestris L ssp pekinensis (Lour) Olsson) were treated with air containing 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) at concentrations ranging from 0 to 1 microliter l(-1) for 12 h at 22 degrees C before storage for 9 weeks at 3 degrees C. Quality, weight loss and trimming loss were measured before treatment, and before and after storage, but were not influenced by 1-MCP. ...
DOI:
10.1002/jsfa.1955

41. 1-Methylcyclopropene interactions with diphenylamine on diphenylamine degradation, alpha-farnesene and conjugated trienol concentrations, and polyphenol oxidase and peroxidase activities in apple fruit

Author:
Arquiza, J.M.R.A.; Hay, A.G.; Nock, J.F.; Watkins, C.B.
Source:
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 2005 v.53 no.19 pp. 7565-7570
ISSN:
0021-8561
Subject:
apples; postharvest physiology; metabolic inhibitors; ethylene production; cell respiration; enzyme activity; peroxidase; catechol oxidase; farnesene; fruit composition; postharvest treatment; scald diseases; postharvest diseases; food storage; diphenylamine
Abstract:
... 1-Methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) is a new technology that is applied commercially to inhibit ethylene action in apple fruit, but its interactions with existing technologies such as diphenylamine (DPA) for control of superficial scald development in fruit during and after storage is unknown. To investigate possible interactions between 1-MCP and DPA, Delicious apples were untreated or treated with 2 g ...
DOI:
10.1021/jf0511603

42. 1-Octanol/water partition coefficients of 5 pharmaceuticals from human medical care: carbamazepine, clofibric acid, diclofenac, ibuprofen, and propyphenazone

Author:
Scheytt, T.; Mersmann, P.; Lindstadt, R.; Heberer, T.
Source:
Water, air, and soil pollution 2005 v.165 no.1-4 pp. 3-11
ISSN:
0049-6979
Subject:
groundwater contamination; drugs; sorption; chemical analysis
DOI:
10.1007/s11270-005-3539-9

43. 1-Triflylpyrroles as efficient dienophiles in normal electron demand [4+2] cycloaddition reactions under pressure

Author:
Antony Chrétien; Isabelle Chataigner; Serge R. Piettre
Source:
Chemical communications 2005 v. no.10 pp. 1351-1353
ISSN:
1364-548X
Subject:
Lewis acids; cycloaddition reactions; moieties
Abstract:
... 1-Triflylpyrroles bearing acetyl group(s) on position 3, or 2 and 4, are efficient dienophiles in normal electron demand Diels–Alder reactions activated by high pressures and Lewis acids. ...
DOI:
10.1039/b414978e

44. 10 years of the nisin-controlled gene expression system (NICE) in Lactococcus lactis

Author:
Igor Mierau; Michiel Kleerebezem
Source:
Applied microbiology and biotechnology 2005 v.68 no.6 pp. 705-717
ISSN:
0175-7598
Subject:
Gram-positive bacteria; Lactococcus lactis; foods; gene overexpression; genes; genetic engineering; lactic acid bacteria; membrane proteins; metabolic engineering; nisin; protein secretion
Abstract:
... Lactococcus lactis is a Gram-positive lactic acid bacterium that, in addition to its traditional use in food fermentations, is increasingly used in modern biotechnological applications. In the last 25 years great progress has been made in the development of genetic engineering tools and the molecular characterization of this species. A new versatile and tightly controlled gene expression system, b ...
DOI:
10.1007/s00253-005-0107-6
PubMed:
16088349

45. 11-Methoxyviburtinal, a new iridoid fromValeriana jatamansi

Author:
Ye-Gao Chen; Li-Li Yu; Rong Huang; Yu-Ping Lv; Shi-Hong Gui
Source:
Archives of pharmacal research 2005 v.28 no.10 pp. 1161-1163
ISSN:
0253-6269
Subject:
Valeriana jatamansi; chromatography; glycosides; iridoids; lignans; roots; spectroscopy
Abstract:
... Five compounds of iridoids, lignan and phenylpropanoid glycosides were isolated from the roots ofValeriana jatamansi by column chromatography. Their structures were elucidated as 11-methoxyviburtinal (1), baldrinal (2), prinsepiol-4-O-β-D-glucoside (3), coniferin (4), and hexacosanic acid (5) by spectroscopic analysis. 11-Methoxyviburtinal was a new compound, and others were isolated from the plan ...
DOI:
10.1007/BF02972980

46. 11S and 7S globulins of coconut (Cocos nucifera L.): purification and characterization

Author:
Garcia, R.N.; Arocena, R.V.; Laurena, A.C.; Tecson-Mendoza, E.M.
Source:
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 2005 v.53 no.5 pp. 1734-1739
ISSN:
0021-8561
Subject:
Cocos nucifera; storage proteins; endosperm; coconuts; amino acid composition; protein content; globulins
Abstract:
... Total globulins extracted with 0.4 M NaCl in buffer from coconut endosperm separated into two peaks on gel filtration: peak I corresponding to 11S globulin or cocosin and peak II to 7S globulin with native molecular weights of 326 000 and 156 000, respectively. The percent composition of total globulins was estimated to be 11S, 86% and 7S, 14%. On SDS-PAGE, cocosin resolved into two closely migrat ...
DOI:
10.1021/jf0402173

47. 13C NMR study of peach oil

Author:
Silva, E.O. da; Bathista, A.L.B.S.; Tavares, M.I.B.; Priante Filho, N.; Nogueira, J. de S.
Source:
Journal of the science of food and agriculture 2005 v.85 no.13 pp. 2269-2272
ISSN:
0022-5142
Subject:
nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; peaches; fatty acid composition; seed oils; triacylglycerols; carbon; palmitic acid
Abstract:
... The detailed analysis of peach seed oil was performed using 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy. From the 13C NMR solution spectra it was possible to detect the content of saturated, mostly palmitic fatty acids (approximately 100 g kg(-1)), the oleic-linoleic ratio in sn-1,3 and sn-2 positions was (2:1 and 1:2) and the positional distribution of glycerol esters on triacylglycerol chains, which is a mixtur ...
DOI:
10.1002/jsfa.2232

48. 13C and 15N natural abundances of urban soils and herbaceous vegetation in Karlsruhe, Germany

Author:
Norra, S.; Handley, L.L.; Berner, Z.; Stuben, D.
Source:
European journal of soil science 2005 v.56 no.5 pp. 607-620
ISSN:
1351-0754
Subject:
urban soils; vegetation; carbon; nitrogen; stable isotopes; soil chemistry; chemical constituents of plants; agricultural soils; Zea mays; corn; air pollution; atmospheric deposition; Germany
DOI:
10.1111/j.1365-2389.2005.00701.x

49. 13C discrimination in corn grain can be used to separate and quantify yield losses due to water and nitrogen stresses

Author:
Clay David E.; Clay Sharon A.; Lyon Drew J.; Blumenthal Juerg M.
Source:
Weed science 2005 v.53 no.1 pp. 23-29
ISSN:
0043-1745
Subject:
C3 plants; C4 plants; Triticum aestivum; Zea mays; analysis of variance; corn; equations; nitrogen; physiological response; weed science; wheat; Nebraska
Abstract:
... It is difficult to quantify the mechanism(s) responsible for competition-induced yield loss using traditional experimental techniques. A technique using yield and ¹³C discrimination (ΔΔ) for wheat, a C₃ plant, has been developed to separate total yield loss (TYL) into yield loss due to N (YLNS) and water (YLWS) stresses. The objective of this research was to determine whether the ΔΔ approach could ...
DOI:
10.1614/WS-04-070R1

50. 13C-labelling of xanthohumol in hop cones (Humulus lupulus)

Author:
Berwanger, S.; Zapp, J.; Becker, H.
Source:
Planta medica 2005 v.71 no.6 pp. 530-534
ISSN:
0032-0943
Subject:
Humulus lupulus; hops; ketones; chalcones; antioxidants; biochemical pathways; carbon; stable isotopes; isotope labeling
DOI:
10.1055/s-2005-864154
PubMed:
15971124