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You searched for: Publication year rev 8006-1994 Remove constraint Publication year rev: 8006-1994 Subject term blood Remove constraint Subject term: blood
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1. 'Flying scapulas', a post turnout myopathy in cattle

Author:
Gunning, R.F.; Walters, R.J.W.
Source:
Veterinary record 1994 v.135 no.18 pp. 433-434
ISSN:
0042-4900
Subject:
heifers; muscular diseases; spring; scapula; blood chemistry; vitamin E; selenium; climatic zones
DOI:
10.1136/vr.135.18.433
PubMed:
7846836

2. Absorption of isomeric, palmitic acid-containing triacylglycerols resembling human milk fat in the adult rat

Author:
Fouw, N.J. de; Kivits, G.A.A.; Quinlan, P.T.; Nielen, W.G.L. van.
Source:
Lipids 1994 v.29 no.11 pp. 765-770
ISSN:
0024-4201
Subject:
human milk fat; triacylglycerols; palmitic acid; isomers; molecular conformation; lipolysis; intestinal absorption; small intestine; rats; adults
DOI:
10.1007/BF02536698
PubMed:
7869857

3. Active immunisation against inhibin promotes a recurrent increase in litter size in sheep

Author:
Fray, M.D.; Wrathall, J.H.M.; Knight, P.G.
Source:
Veterinary record 1994 v.134 no.1 pp. 19-20
ISSN:
0042-4900
Subject:
sheep; litter size; inhibin
DOI:
10.1136/vr.134.1.19
PubMed:
8128563

4. Acute Interstitial Pneumonia in Mink Kits Inoculated with Defined Isolates of Aleutian Mink Disease Parvovirus

Author:
S. Alexandersen; S. Larsen; B. Aasted; A. Uttenthal; M. E. Bloom; M. Hansen
Source:
Veterinary pathology v.31 no.2 pp. 216-228
ISSN:
1544-2217
Subject:
etiology; Protoparvovirus; young animals; histopathology; pneumonia; Aleutian mink disease; mink; lungs; virulence; mortality; disease course; viral antigens
Abstract:
... The present study addressed the causal role of Aleutian mink disease parvovirus (ADV) in acute interstitial pneumonia in mink kits. All the examined isolates of ADV caused interstitial pneumonia in newborn kits, although the severity of disease and the mortality varied. These findings indicate that ADV is the direct causal agent of this disease in mink kits and that cofactors, which could have bee ...
DOI:
10.1177/030098589403100209
PubMed:
8203085

5. Acute heat acclimation and kidney function in broilers

Author:
Wideman, R.F.; Ford, B.C.; May, J.D.; Lott, B.D.
Source:
Poultry science 1994 v.73 no.1 pp. 75-88
ISSN:
0032-5791
Subject:
broiler chickens; ambient temperature; acclimation; heat stress; body water; renal function; urine; excretion; blood plasma
Abstract:
... Broilers previously exposed to high environmental temperatures (heat-acclimated) are more resistant to heat stress and consume more water during heat stress than nonacclimated controls. Two experiments were conducted to determine whether heat-acclimated broilers conserve body water by reducing urine and solute (Na) excretion. In the first experiment, renal function studies were conducted at an amb ...
DOI:
10.3382/ps.0730075
PubMed:
8165172

6. Adaptation in brain glucose uptake following recurrent hypoglycemia

Author:
Boyle, P.J.; Nagy, R.J.; O'Connor, A.M.; Kempers, S.F.; Yeo, R.A.; Qualls, C.
Source:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 1994 v.91 no.20 pp. 9352-9356
ISSN:
0027-8424
Subject:
humans; glucose; brain; blood glucose; nutrient uptake; hypoglycemia
Abstract:
... Brain glucose metabolism is impaired during hypoglycemia, but, if sustained, brain metabolism reverts to normal in animal models-data in man are lacking. We tested the hypothesis that adaptations occur to allow maintenance of normal rates of brain glucose uptake (BGU) following recurrent hypoglycemia in man. Twelve normal humans were studied over 4 days. On the initial day, arterial plasma glucose ...
DOI:
10.1073/pnas.91.20.9352
PubMed:
7937768
PubMed Central:
PMC44810

7. Administration of propionate to day-old turkeys

Author:
Donaldson, W.E.; Christensen, V.L.; Ferket, P.R.
Source:
Poultry science 1994 v.73 no.8 pp. 1249-1253
ISSN:
0032-5791
Subject:
poults; calcium propionate; sodium propionate; blood glucose; liver; weight; glycogen; mortality; drinking water; feed intake; blood plasma; uric acid
Abstract:
... The effects of salts of propionic acid on newly hatched turkeys were examined. In Experiment 1, poults were injected with .25 mL of 1 M solutions of either sodium propionate or calcium propionate. After a 24-h holding period, the poults were killed and assayed for blood glucose, liver weight, and liver glycogen. Sodium propionate increased blood glucose concentration but did not alter liver weight ...
DOI:
10.3382/ps.0731249
PubMed:
7971667

8. Adrenoceptor-linked [⁴⁵Ca²⁺] uptake in platelets from diabetic rats: a model for human platelets

Author:
J. Gill; C. S. Thompson; J. Y. Jeremy; D. P. Mikhailidis
Source:
Laboratory animals 1994 v.28 no.2 pp. 143-147
ISSN:
1758-1117
Subject:
rats; animal models; ion transport; receptors; diabetes mellitus; blood platelets; inorganic ions; calcium
Abstract:
... Adrenoceptor-linked ⁴⁵calcium uptake was investigated in platelets from diabetic rats (hyperglycaemic, streptozotocin-induced, of 60 days duration). Basal uptake was markedly enhanced in platelets from diabetic rats compared with controls. However, whereas adrenaline-stimulated uptake was unchanged, isoprenaline-stimulated uptake was significantly reduced and noradrenaline-stimulated uptake signif ...
DOI:
10.1258/002367794780745326
PubMed:
8035565

9. Adrenocortical carcinoma in a 12-year-old mare

Author:
Kolk, J.H. van der; Mars, M.H.; Gaag, I. van der.
Source:
Veterinary record 1994 v.134 no.5 pp. 113-115
ISSN:
0042-4900
Subject:
disease diagnosis; mares; carcinoma; adrenal cortex; histopathology; case studies
DOI:
10.1136/vr.134.5.113
PubMed:
8171770

10. Adult cat flea (Siphonaptera: Pulicidae) excretion of host blood proteins in relation to larval nutrition

Author:
Silverman, J.; Appel, A.G.
Source:
Journal of medical entomology 1994 v.31 no.2 pp. 265-271
ISSN:
0022-2585
Subject:
diet; cats; Ctenocephalides felis; Cimex lectularius; Aedes aegypti; larvae; blood proteins; excretion
Abstract:
... Protein content and ion composition of host blood and feces from blood-fed adult cat fleas, Ctenocephalides felis (Bouche), were examined. Total fecal protein differed slightly from host blood indicating that there was little digestion of host blood by adult fleas. Sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis gels of host blood and flea feces also revealed little digestion, as evidenc ...
DOI:
10.1093/jmedent/31.2.265
PubMed:
7910638

11. African buffalo serum contains novel trypanocidal protein

Author:
Reduth, D.; Grootenhuis, J.G.; Olubayo, R.O.; Muranjan, M.; Otieno-Omondi, F.P.; Morgan, G.A.; Brun, R.; Williams, D.J.L.; Black, S.J.
Source:
Journal of eukaryotic microbiology 1994 v.41 no.2 pp. 95-103
ISSN:
1066-5234
Subject:
Trypanosoma brucei; blood serum; proteins; trypanocides
DOI:
10.1111/j.1550-7408.1994.tb01480.x
PubMed:
8167620

12. Analgesia in dogs after intercostal thoracotomy: a clinical trial comparing intravenous buprenorphine and interpleural bupivacaine

Author:
Conzemius, M.G.; Brockman, D.J.; King, L.G.; Perkowski, S.Z.
Source:
Veterinary surgery 1994 v.23 no.4 pp. 291-298
ISSN:
0161-3499
Subject:
heart rate; gases; pain; human health and safety; intravenous injection; dogs; body temperature; electrocardiography; surgery; analgesics; blood; blood pressure
DOI:
10.1111/j.1532-950X.1994.tb00487.x
PubMed:
8091633

13. Antibodies to nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in dogs with megaoesophagus

Author:
Holland, C.T.; Shelton, G.D.; Satchell, P.M.; Farrow, B.R.H.
Source:
Australian veterinary journal 1994 v.71 no.7 pp. 221-222
ISSN:
0005-0423
Subject:
dogs; esophageal diseases; antibodies; receptors; acetylcholine
DOI:
10.1111/j.1751-0813.1994.tb03408.x
PubMed:
7945104

14. Antibody prevalence of eight ruminant infectious diseases in California mule and black-tailed deer (Odocoileus hemionus)

Author:
Chomel, B.B.; Carniciu, M.L.; Kasten, R.W.; Castelli, P.M.; Work, T.M.; Jessup, D.A.
Source:
Journal of wildlife diseases 1994 v.30 no.1 pp. 51-59
ISSN:
0090-3558
Subject:
bacteria; viruses; Odocoileus hemionus; antibodies; disease reservoirs; livestock; habitats; antiserum; serological surveys; California
DOI:
10.7589/0090-3558-30.1.51
PubMed:
8151824

15. Antigen-reduced infant formulas versus human milk: growth and metabolic parameters in the first 6 months of life

Author:
Giovannini, M.; Agostoni, C.; Fiocchi, A.; Bellu, R.; Trojan, S.; Riva, E.
Source:
Journal of the American College of Nutrition 1994 v.13 no.4 pp. 357-363
ISSN:
0731-5724
Subject:
breast milk; infant formulas; soymilk; immune response; whey; metabolism; food allergies; infants
Abstract:
... Objective: To compare growth and metabolic parameters of infants fed special formulas for atopy prevention to breast-fed infants. Methods: Eighty-two infants with family history of IgE-mediated diseases completed a 6-month nutritional follow-up within a clinical trial to assess the effectiveness of the dietary intervention in preventing atopy. Infants were subdivided according to the type of milk ...
DOI:
10.1080/07315724.1994.10718422
PubMed:
7963141

16. Antihypertensive activity of 6-O-galloyl-D-glucose, a phenolic glycoside from Sapium sebiferum

Author:
Hsu, F.L.; Lee, Y.Y.; Cheng, J.T.
Source:
Journal of natural products 1994 v.57 no.2 pp. 308-312
ISSN:
0163-3864
Subject:
Triadica sebifera; antihypertensive agents; chemical constituents of plants; molecular conformation; glycosides; leaves; phenolic compounds; Taiwan
DOI:
10.1021/np50104a019
PubMed:
7513748

17. Apolipoprotein A-I, A-IV and E synthesis in the liver of copper-deficient rats

Author:
Nassir, F.; Mazur, A.; Gueux, E.; Serougne, C.; Rayssiguier, Y.
Source:
Lipids 1994 v.29 no.10 pp. 727-729
ISSN:
0024-4201
Subject:
copper; hypercholesterolemia; high density lipoprotein; biosynthesis; liver; rats; nutrient deficiencies; apolipoproteins
DOI:
10.1007/BF02538918
PubMed:
7861941

18. Assessment of immunotoxicity of buprenorphine

Author:
H. Van Loveren; N. Gianotten; C. F. M. Hendriksen; H. J. Schuurman; J. W. Van Der Laan
Source:
Laboratory animals 1994 v.28 no.4 pp. 355-363
ISSN:
1758-1117
Subject:
weight; drug toxicity; adverse effects; dosage; immunoglobulins; opium alkaloids; splenocytes; animal models; immune response; rats; analgesics; natural killer cells; histopathology
Abstract:
... In order to use buprenorphine as an analgesic in immunological experiments, we have studied the potential immunotoxicity of buprenorphine. Three-week-old male Wistar Riv: TOX rats were subcutaneously treated with buprenorphine by injection of 0.1, 0.4, or 1.6 mg/kg body weight per day over a period of 4 weeks. Concentrations used were within the range for analgesia in rats. A slight decrease of bo ...
DOI:
10.1258/002367794780745119
PubMed:
7830376

19. Assessment of the intestinal retention of beta-carotene in humans

Author:
Shiau, A.; Mobarhan, S.; Stacewicz-Sapuntzakis, M.; Benya, R.; Liao, Y.; Ford, C.; Bowen, P.; Friedman, H.; Frommel, T.O.
Source:
Journal of the American College of Nutrition 1994 v.13 no.4 pp. 369-375
ISSN:
0731-5724
Subject:
beta-carotene; dietary fat; energy intake; blood serum; nutrient retention; intestinal absorption; men
Abstract:
... Objective: Assessment of the intestinal absorption of beta-carotene (BC) in humans as well as plasma clearance of BC has been difficult. We have used the total gut washout method (TGWM) to assess BC retention during transit through the intestine, as well as the effect that different diets and age have on BC retention. Methods: HPLC was used to quantitate fecal and serum BC concentrations from youn ...
DOI:
10.1080/07315724.1994.10718424
PubMed:
7963143

20. Assessment of vitamin B6 status of strength and speedpower athletes

Author:
Rokitzki, L.; Sagredos, A.N.; Reuss, F.; Cufi, D.; Keul, J.
Source:
Journal of the American College of Nutrition 1994 v.13 no.1 pp. 87-94
ISSN:
0731-5724
Subject:
food intake; 4-pyridoxic acid; Saccharomyces bayanus; energy intake; urine; athletes; men; women; physical activity; nutrient availability; nutritional adequacy; pyridoxine; blood plasma; protein intake; nutrient requirements; nutrition assessment; reference standards; enzyme activity; Germany
Abstract:
... Objective: The investigation was designed to obtain information concerning the vitamin B6 status in high-performance athletes. Subjects: Fifty-seven strength and speedpower athletes were available for examination. Methods: Vitamin B6 status was determined by a 7-day weighed food record, enzyme activity (alpha- EGOT) measurement, whole blood concentrations Saccharomyces carlsbergenisis and 4-pyrido ...
DOI:
10.1080/07315724.1994.10718377
PubMed:
8157861

21. Bacterial clearance in mice assessed by a conductance method is enhanced by RU 41740 (Trade name Biostim®)

Author:
M. Frenoy; C. Mandray; B. Leduc; B. Fournet
Source:
Letters in applied microbiology 1994 v.18 no.2 pp. 93-96
ISSN:
0266-8254
Subject:
Escherichia coli; blood; carbon; drugs; intravenous injection; microbiology; phagocytosis; reticuloendothelial system
Abstract:
... Conductance measurements were used to determine the bacterial concentrations in the blood of mice receiving a suspension of Escherichia coli by the intravenous route. The study was also carried out on animals that had been treated with a drug (RU 41740) that stimulates the reticuloendothelial system. The intensity of the in vivo phagocytosis was assessed by calculating the difference between the m ...
DOI:
10.1111/j.1472-765X.1994.tb00813.x

22. Beneficial effect of chromium supplementation on serum triglyceride levels in NIDDM

Author:
Lee, M.A.; Reasner, C.A.
Source:
Diabetes care 1994 v.17 no.12 pp. 1449-1452
ISSN:
0149-5992
Subject:
nutrient intake; Hispanics; men; blood serum; women; lipoproteins; triacylglycerols; noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus; chromium; dietary mineral supplements; Texas
Abstract:
... OBJECTIVE--To investigate the effect of chromium picolinate supplementation on the lipid profile of the predominantly Hispanic population of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM) patients in San Antonio, Texas. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS--A prospective, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover study was performed on 14 men and 16 women. Initially, each patient was randomly assigned t ...
DOI:
10.2337/diacare.17.12.1449
PubMed:
7882815

23. Binding of aluminum to human serum transferrin, human serum albumin and rat serum proteins

Author:
El-Sebae, A.K.H.; Abou Zeid, M.M.; Abdel-Rahman, F.H.; Saleh, M.A.
Source:
Journal of environmental science and health 1994 v.29 no.2 pp. 303-321
ISSN:
0360-1234
Subject:
aluminum; blood proteins; rats; environmental exposure
DOI:
10.1080/03601239409372882
PubMed:
8169318

24. Bioavailability and pharmacokinetics of metoclopramide in cattle

Author:
Jones, R.D.; Mizinga, K.M.; Thompson, F.N.; Stuedemann, J.A.; Bowen, J.M.
Source:
Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics 1994 v.17 no.2 pp. 141-147
ISSN:
0140-7783
Subject:
cattle; gastrointestinal agents; bioavailability; pharmacokinetics; drug excretion; intravenous injection; oral administration; abomasum; drug delivery systems; dosage
DOI:
10.1111/j.1365-2885.1994.tb00224.x
PubMed:
8040934

25. Bioavailability of levamisole administered by subcutaneous and oral routes in rabbits

Author:
Garcia, J.J.; Diez, M.J.; Sierra, M.; Teran, M.T.
Source:
Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics 1994 v.17 no.2 pp. 135-140
ISSN:
0140-7783
Subject:
rabbits; levamisole; bioavailability; pharmacokinetics; oral administration; subcutaneous injection; dose response
DOI:
10.1111/j.1365-2885.1994.tb00223.x
PubMed:
8040933

26. Biochemical and toxic effects of polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCDDs) and dibenzofurans (PCDFs) in the cormorant (Phalacrocorax carbo) after in ovo exposure

Author:
Berg, M. van den.; Craane, B.L.H.J.; Sinnige, T.; Mourik, S. van.; Dirksen, S.; Boudewijn, T.; Gaag, M. van der.; Lutke-Schipholt, I.J.; Spenkelink, B.; Brouwer, A.
Source:
Environmental toxicology and chemistry 1994 v.13 no.5 pp. 803-816
ISSN:
0730-7268
Subject:
Phalacrocorax carbo; neonates; pollutants; polychlorinated biphenyls; polychlorinated dibenzofurans; toxicity; blood; liver; cytochrome P-450; enzymes; enzyme activity; vitamin A; thyroid hormones; reproduction; water pollution; wild birds; nontarget organisms; environmental exposure; adverse effects; Netherlands
DOI:
10.1897/1552-8618(1994)13[803:BATEOP]2.0.CO;2

27. Biochemical polymorphisms in Spanish Avileña-Negra Iberica cattle

Author:
Arranz, J.J.; Bayón, Y.; Medjugorac, I.; Primitivo, F.
Source:
Journal of animal breeding and genetics 1994 v.111 no.1-6 pp. 413-417
ISSN:
0931-2668
Subject:
albumins; alleles; biochemical polymorphism; blood; cattle; electrophoresis; gels; loci
Abstract:
... SUMMARY: Thirteen biochemical blood polymorphisms were analysed in a population of 149 Spanish Avileña-Negra Ibérica cattle. The study revealed variation at the following nine loci: HBB, CA, NP, CP, AMY1, ALB, GC, TF and PTF2. The following systems were monomorphic: CAT, DIA1, MDH1 and ME1. Using polyacrylamide-gel electrophoresis, a slow, migrating pair of bands was found in the GC protein system ...
DOI:
10.1111/j.1439-0388.1994.tb00478.x
PubMed:
21395790

28. Biopathological data of goat kids with cryptosporidiosis

Author:
Molina, J.M.; Rodriguez-Ponce, E.; Ferrer, O.; Gutierrez, A.C.; Hernandez, S.
Source:
Veterinary record 1994 v.135 no.3 pp. 67-68
ISSN:
0042-4900
Subject:
oocysts; blood composition; pathological processes and conditions; Cryptosporidium; hematologic tests; feces
DOI:
10.1136/vr.135.3.67
PubMed:
7975088

29. Black‐ear gene and blood polymorphism in four southern Chinese cattle groups

Author:
Y Chen; Y Wang; H Cao; Z Pang; G Yang
Source:
Animal genetics 1994 v.25 no.S1 pp. 89-90
ISSN:
0268-9146
Subject:
blood; cattle; cattle breeds; color; genes; China; Indonesia
Abstract:
... The gene for black‐ear coat colour pattern, commonly found among cattle of tropical origin, was observed in 809 animals of four breeds of local cattle in southern China. Gene frequencies for Tf, Hb and Alb demonstrated that these groups of cattle were quite divergent from Bos taurus. These breeds of cattle are thought to be descended from ancient Chinese cattle. At the same time certain influences ...
DOI:
10.1111/j.1365-2052.1994.tb00408.x

30. Bleeding of pulmonate snails

Author:
J. E. Cooper
Source:
Laboratory animals 1994 v.28 no.3 pp. 277-278
ISSN:
1758-1117
Subject:
Achatina; animal tissues; blood; hemolymph; hemorrhage; laboratory animals; snails
Abstract:
... A technique for removing blood (haemolymph) by syringe from African land snails (Achatina spp.) is described. The method avoids the need for shell perforation or incision of soft tissues and appears to have few adverse effects on the snail. ...
DOI:
10.1258/002367794780681606

31. Blood clearance of Escherichia coli and evaluation of mononuclear-phagocytic system as influenced by supplemental dietary zinc methionine in young turkeys

Author:
Kidd, M.T.; Qureshi, M.A.; Ferket, P.R.; Thomas, L.N.
Source:
Poultry science 1994 v.73 no.9 pp. 1381-1389
ISSN:
0032-5791
Subject:
zinc; turkeys; macrophages; cell-mediated immunity; phagocytosis; methionine; blood plasma; dietary minerals; enzyme activity; alkaline phosphatase; Escherichia coli
Abstract:
... The influence of diets containing Zn-Met on in vitro and in vivo uptake of Escherichia coli by the mononuclear-phagocytic system was evaluated. Female Nicholas turkeys reared in battery brooders were supplemented with 40 micrograms Zn/g as Zn-Met in a corn soybean meal diet from 1 to 3 wk of age. Chemical analysis of the basal diets indicated that the basal diets contained 130 micrograms Zn/g and ...
DOI:
10.3382/ps.0731381
PubMed:
7800636

32. Blood lead levels of wild raccoons (Procyon lotor) form the eastern United States

Author:
Hamir, A.N.; Galligan, D.T.; Ebel, J.G. Jr.; Manzell, K.L.; Rupprecht, C.E.
Source:
Journal of wildlife diseases 1994 v.30 no.1 pp. 115-118
ISSN:
0090-3558
Subject:
Procyon lotor; blood; lead; urban areas; wild animals; New Jersey; Pennsylvania
DOI:
10.7589/0090-3558-30.1.115

33. Blood meal manipulation and in vitro colony maintenance of Haematobia irritans (Diptera: Muscidae)

Author:
Burg, J.G.; Knapp, F.W.; Silapanuntakul, S.
Source:
Journal of medical entomology 1994 v.31 no.6 pp. 868-874
ISSN:
0022-2585
Subject:
reproduction; Haematobia irritans; cattle; blood; sodium citrate; mortality; adenosine triphosphate; sodium chloride; glucose; hematophagy; laboratory rearing
Abstract:
... A series of experiments was conducted to determine survival and reproductive potential of Haematobia irritans (L.) adults that were fed sodium citrated-bovine blood diluted with deionized water,0.5 M glucose, or 0.15 M sodium chloride (NaCl), or supplemented with adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Reproductive potential, measured by total number of larvae produced per female during 10-d experimental pe ...
DOI:
10.1093/jmedent/31.6.868
PubMed:
7815399

34. Blood metabolites levels in relation to age and live weight in young Buffalo calves

Author:
Sikka, P.; Sethi, R.K.; Tomer, A.K.S.; Chopra, S.C.
ISSN:
1011-2367
Subject:
buffaloes; blood lipids; blood proteins; blood glucose; cholesterol; calves; blood; metabolites; birth weight; India
DOI:
10.5713/ajas.1994.201

35. Blood protein polymorphisms in the donkey (Equus asinus)

Author:
K Bell
Source:
Animal genetics 1994 v.25 no.S1 pp. 109-113
ISSN:
0268-9146
Subject:
albumins; alleles; antiserum; asses; autoradiography; blood; glucose; horses; immunoblotting; plasminogen; polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis; starch; transferrin
Abstract:
... Transferrin, albumin, 6‐phosphogluconate dehydrogenase and vitamin D‐binding protein polymorphisms were detected in 242 feral and domesticated Australian donkeys by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, starch gel electrophoresis, autoradiography, immunoblotting with specific antisera and activity staining. All four TF and two ALB variants were donkey specific while only one of the PGD variants was ...
DOI:
10.1111/j.1365-2052.1994.tb00413.x

36. Bluetongue virus infection in sheep: haematological changes and detection by polymerase chain reaction

Author:
McColl, K.A.; Gould, A.R.
Source:
Australian veterinary journal 1994 v.71 no.4 pp. 97-101
ISSN:
0005-0423
Subject:
sheep; Bluetongue virus; vaccination; lymphocytes; thrombocytopenia; leukocyte disorders; polymerase chain reaction; blood platelets; hematology
DOI:
10.1111/j.1751-0813.1994.tb03346.x
PubMed:
8048910

37. Body fat deposition: effects of dietary fat and two exercise protocols

Author:
Pacheco-Sanchez, M.; Grunewald, K.K.
Source:
Journal of the American College of Nutrition 1994 v.13 no.6 pp. 601-607
ISSN:
0731-5724
Subject:
dietary fat; exercise; body fat; tallow; lipids; rats
Abstract:
... Objective: We evaluated the effects of two levels of dietary fat (0 and 208 beef tallow/100g diet) and two treadmill exercise protocols (low-intensity, high-intensity) on fat deposition in rats. Design: Male Wistar rats (n = 50) remained sedentary or were forced to run 840 meters/days 5 day week, on a rodent treadmill. Those on the high-intensity protocol covered this distance in less time (38 min ...
DOI:
10.1080/07315724.1994.10718455
PubMed:
7706594

38. Brucella abortus antibody response of White Leghorn chickens selected for high and low antibody responsiveness to sheep erythrocytes

Author:
Scott, T.R.; Dunnington, E.A.; Siegel, P.B.
Source:
Poultry science 1994 v.73 no.2 pp. 346-349
ISSN:
0032-5791
Subject:
chickens; antibody formation; Brucella melitensis biovar Abortus; immunization; line differences; gender differences; artificial selection; selection response
Abstract:
... Three experiments were conducted with lines of chickens selected for high (HA) and low (LA) antibody response to sheep erythrocytes to determine their antibody responses following primary immunization with Brucella abortus. In Experiment 1, HA chicks responded to immunization with a higher total titer than LA chicks at 7 d postimmunization. At both 5 and 7 d following immunization 2-mercaptoethano ...
DOI:
10.3382/ps.0730346
PubMed:
8146083

39. Calcium homeostasis in the laying hen. 1. Age and dietary calcium effects

Author:
Elaroussi, M.A.; Forte, L.R.; Eber, S.L.; Biellier, H.V.
Source:
Poultry science 1994 v.73 no.10 pp. 1581-1589
ISSN:
0032-5791
Subject:
hens; calcium; mineral metabolism; nutrient deficiencies; repletion; tibia; bone strength; enzyme activity; homeostasis; kidneys; weight
Abstract:
... An experiment was carried out to investigate the effects of age of laying hens (young = 22 wk vs old = 120 wk) in maintaining Ca homeostasis during periods of Ca depletion then repletion with Ca. Plasma Ca and P, tibia breaking strength and percentage ash, renal 25-hydroxycholecalciferol-1-hydroxylase (1 alpha-hydroxylase), and parathyroid hormone (PTH)-stimulated adenylate cyclase activities were ...
DOI:
10.3382/ps.0731581
PubMed:
7816733

40. Caloric restriction per se is a significant factor in improvements in glycemic control and insulin sensitivity during weight loss in obese NIDDM patients

Author:
Wing, R.R.; Blair, E.H.; Bononi, P.; Marcus, M.D.; Watanabe, R.; Bergman, R.N.
Source:
Diabetes care 1994 v.17 no.1 pp. 30-36
ISSN:
0149-5992
Subject:
men; women; blood glucose; noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus; insulin; obesity; low calorie diet
Abstract:
... To examine the effects of caloric restriction, independent of differences in weight loss, on improvements in glycemic control, fasting insulin, and insulin sensitivity. ...
DOI:
10.2337/diacare.17.1.30
PubMed:
8112186

41. Calorie restriction prevents the occlusive coronary vascular disease of autoimmune (NZW x BXSB)F1 mice

Author:
Mizutani, H.; Engelman, R.W.; Kinjoh, K.; Kurata, Y.; Ikehara, S.; Matsuzawa, Y.; Good, R.A.
Source:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 1994 v.91 no.10 pp. 4402-4406
ISSN:
0027-8424
Subject:
mice; disease prevention; heart diseases; autoimmunity; autoantibodies; animal proteins; low calorie diet
Abstract:
... Male (NZW X BXSB)F1 (W/BF1) mice develop systemic autoimmunity involving autoantibodies, thrombocytopenia, lupus nephritis, and coronary vascular disease (CVD) with myocardial infarction. To determine whether this murine lupus-associated CVD can be prevented by the reduction of dietary calories, male W/BF1 mice were separated into five experimental groups and fed either ad libitum (designated grou ...
DOI:
10.1073/pnas.91.10.4402
PubMed:
8183920
PubMed Central:
PMC43793

42. Canine Distemper Epizootic in Lions, Tigers, and Leopards in North America

Author:
Max J. G. Appel; Rebecca A. Yates; George L. Foley; Jon J. Bernstein; Silvio Santinelli; Lucy H. Spelman; Lyle D. Miller; Lawrence H. Arp; Mark Anderson; Margaret Barr; Susan Pearce-Kelling; Brian A. Summers
Source:
Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation v.6 no.3 pp. 277-288
ISSN:
1040-6387
Subject:
pathological processes and conditions; immunology; case studies; mortality; disease diagnosis; Illinois; California
Abstract:
... Canine distemper virus (CDV) infection occurred in captive leopards (Panthera pardus), tigers (Panthera tigris), lions (Panthera leo), and a jaguar (Panthera onca) in 1991 and 1992. An epizootic affected all 4 types of cats at the Wildlife Waystation, San Fernando, California, with 17 mortalities. CDV-infected raccoons were thought to be the source of infection in these cats. Two black leopards di ...
DOI:
10.1177/104063879400600301
PubMed:
7948195

43. Cardiorespiratory effects of four opioid-tranquilizer combinations in dogs

Author:
Jacobson, J.D.; McGrath, C.J.; Smith, E.P.
Source:
Veterinary surgery 1994 v.23 no.4 pp. 299-306
ISSN:
0161-3499
Subject:
dogs; narcotics; combination drug therapy; heart rate; blood pressure; blood; pH; gases; arrhythmia; anesthesia; acepromazine; buprenorphine
DOI:
10.1111/j.1532-950X.1994.tb00488.x
PubMed:
8091634

44. Changes in blood lactate and heart rate in throughbred horses during swimming and running according to their stage of training

Author:
Misumi, K.; Sakamoto, H.; Shimizu, R.
Source:
Veterinary record 1994 v.135 no.10 pp. 226-228
ISSN:
0042-4900
Subject:
horses; Thoroughbred; gait; trotting; velocity; lactic acid; blood; heart rate; exercise; swimming
DOI:
10.1136/vr.135.10.226

45. Changes in cardiopulmonary variables and platelet count during anesthesia for total hip replacement in dogs

Author:
Otto, K.; Matis, U.
Source:
Veterinary surgery 1994 v.23 no.4 pp. 266-273
ISSN:
0161-3499
Subject:
anesthesia; hips; prostheses; dogs; respiratory system; surgery; blood platelet count; cardiovascular system; adhesives
DOI:
10.1111/j.1532-950X.1994.tb00481.x
PubMed:
8091629

46. Circulating Antibodies to Hepatozoon Canis Demonstrated by Immunofluorescence

Author:
Varda Shkap; Gad Baneth; Eugene Pipano
Source:
Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation v.6 no.1 pp. 121-123
ISSN:
1040-6387
Subject:
dogs; Hepatozoon canis; fluorescent antibody technique
DOI:
10.1177/104063879400600127
PubMed:
8011770

47. Clinical and haematological changes in gazelles during xylazine/ketamine anaesthesia and following reversal with RX-821002A

Author:
Rietkerk, F.E.; Delima, E.C.
Source:
Veterinary record 1994 v.134 no.14 pp. 354-355
ISSN:
0042-4900
Subject:
Gazella; xylazine; ketamine; combination drug therapy; anesthesia; narcotic antagonists; body temperature; heart rate; hematologic tests
DOI:
10.1136/vr.134.14.354
PubMed:
7912465

48. Clinical characteristics of type II diabetic subjects consuming high versus low carbohydrate diets in Mexico City and San Antonio, Texas

Author:
Gonzalez, C.; Stern, M.P.; Mitchell, B.D.; Valdez, R.A.; Haffner, S.M.; Arredondo Perez, B.
Source:
Diabetes care 1994 v.17 no.5 pp. 397-404
ISSN:
0149-5992
Subject:
nutrient intake; men; anthropometric measurements; women; diabetes mellitus; dietary carbohydrate; low income households; Texas; Mexico
Abstract:
... OBJECTIVE - To compare the clinical status of type II diabetic subjects identified in two population-based surveys, one performed in Mexico City, Mexico and the other in San Antonio, Texas. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS - In a low income area of Mexico City, 3,517 age-eligible (35-64 years of age) individuals were randomly selected of whom 3,319 were interviewed at home and 2,198 were examined in a ...
DOI:
10.2337/diacare.17.5.397
PubMed:
8062606

49. Clinical evaluation of a minimal intervention meal replacement regimen for weight reduction

Author:
Heber, D.; Ashley, J.M.; Wang, H.J.; Elashoff, R.M.
Source:
Journal of the American College of Nutrition 1994 v.13 no.6 pp. 608-614
ISSN:
0731-5724
Subject:
diet; obesity; lipids; weight loss; weight control; imitation foods; patient compliance; men; women
Abstract:
... Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate a simplified weight loss program in which subjects were provided a widely available meal replacement product and its package insert information (Ultra Slim-Fast). Method: Weekly follow-up visits were carried out by non-physician personnel for weight measurement, distribution of product, and completion of a subjective questionnaire. No dietary co ...
DOI:
10.1080/07315724.1994.10718456
PubMed:
7706595

50. Colonization and antibody response in mice and rats experimentally infected with Pasteurellaceae from different rodent species

Author:
R. Boot; H. C. W. Thuis; J. L. Veenema; R. H. G. Bakker; H. C. Walvoort
Source:
Laboratory animals 1994 v.28 no.2 pp. 130-137
ISSN:
1758-1117
Subject:
mice; rats; Pasteurellaceae; strain differences; pasteurellosis; immune response; hamsters; gerbils
Abstract:
... Mice and rats were experimentally infected with Pasteurellaceae isolated from mice, rats, hamsters and gerbils. Mice and rats were most heavily colonized by strains originally isolated from mice and rats respectively, and to a lesser extent by Pasteurellaceae from hamsters and gerbils. Colonization was generally accompanied by seroconversion. Gross pathology of the lungs was not observed. We concl ...
DOI:
10.1258/002367794780745245
PubMed:
8035563