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... High aquacultural rearing density and handling of fish may frequently result in skin or gills wounds, thereby facilitating the onset of secondary infections. The capacity of the zebrafish to regenerate tissues, as well as fins and other organs, makes it an ideal animal model for studying the mechanisms of tissue regeneration. Since macrophages are involved in tissue regeneration, a diet including ...
... Aquatic herbicides are used worldwide to eradicate nuisance and invasive plants despite limited knowledge of their toxicity to non-target organisms. 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) is a common active ingredient in commercial herbicide formulations, which triggers plant cell death by mimicking the plant-specific hormone auxin. Application practices of 2,4-D commercial herbicides typically co ...
... Nematode parasites have a profound impact on humankind, infecting nearly one-quarter of the world’s population, as well as livestock. There is a pressing need for discovering nematicides due to the spread of resistance to currently used drugs. The free-living nematode Caenorhabditis elegans is a formidable experimentally tractable model organism that offers key advantages in accelerating nem ...
... Different shapes of microplastics are widely detected in the environment and organisms and most of them remain in the gut. However, the influences of shapes on the bioaccumulation and toxicity of microplastics in the gut are largely unknown. Three shapes (bead, fragment, and fiber) of microplastics of comparable size in one dimension were prepared to exposure to zebrafish. The accumulation and tox ...
... In this work, zebrafish embryo bioassays were performed to assess the efficiency of microalgae in the removal of acetaminophen from water. Chlorella sorokiniana (CS), Chlorella vulgaris (CV) and Scenedesmus obliquus (SO) were the strains used for water treatment. Toxic effects on zebrafish embryo caused by effluents from microalgae treatment were compared with those observed under exposure to expe ...
... Biogenic quantum dots (Bio-QDs) with good luminescence properties and inherent biocompatibility are highly desirable for life science studies and hybrid solar-to-chemical production applications, but controlled bio-assembly is still challenging. Here, we report a facile and effective acid stimulation strategy that enables drastically enhanced production of CdSₓSe₁₋ₓ Bio-QDs in Escherichia coli. Lo ...
Danio rerio; copper; electrochemistry; enzymes; exosomes; fluorescence; image analysis; models; neoplasms; organic matter; photostability; protein content; river water
Abstract:
... Compared with plenty of single-functional molecules, multifunctional molecules are scarce and have high demand in further research. In this work, a multifunctional molecule called 10-methyl-2-amino-acridone (MAA) is presented. Interestingly, MAA simultaneously features electrochemistry, two-photon fluorescence, visible-light-induced oxidase mimic, and photoelectrochemistry (PEC) activity, and the ...
Caenorhabditis elegans; DNA; DNA damage; DNA repair; Danio rerio; RNA interference; blood sampling; fish; genes; human health; humans; models; oil spills; oils; petroleum; polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; screening; toxicity; toxicity testing; China
Abstract:
... In order to gain insight into the human health implications of the Hebei Spirit Oil Spill (HSOS), the mechanism of toxicity of the Iranian heavy crude (IHC), the main oil component in the HSOS was investigated in Caenorhabditis elegans and zebrafish. The identified mechanism was translated to humans using blood samples from Taean residents, who experienced HSOS with different levels of exposure to ...
... 6:2 chlorinated polyfluorinated ether sulfonate (F-53B), a Chinese PFOS alternative, has recently been identified in the aquatic environment at concentrations similar to or higher than perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS). Although previous studies have shown that F-53B can trigger oxidative stress in fish, the underlying molecular mechanism is still largely unknown. In this study, zebrafish embryos w ...
... Ustiloxin A is a cyclopeptide mycotoxin originally isolated from rice false smut balls (FSBs) that formed in rice spikelets infected by the fungal pathogen Ustilaginoidea virens. Studies have shown that ustiloxin A was toxic to animals, but the toxicological evidence is still lacking. To reveal the negative influence of ustiloxin A on model organism, zebrafish were selected and exposed to ustiloxi ...
Danio rerio; environmental factors; gluconeogenesis; glucose; human health; humans; hypoxia; models; muscle protein; myocardium; peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors; phenotype; protein content; protein degradation; protein metabolism; signal transduction; social behavior; stress response
Abstract:
... Stressful experiences can have detrimental effects on many aspects of health and wellbeing. The zebrafish (Danio rerio) is a widely used model for stress research and a stress phenotype can be induced by manipulating the environmental conditions and social interactions. In this study we have combined a zebrafish stress model with the measurement of degradation rates of soluble cardiac muscle prote ...
... The environmental impact of exposure to 3D-printed plastics as well as potential migration of toxic chemicals from 3D-printed plastics remains largely unexplored. In this work we applied leachates from plastics fabricated using a stereolithography (SLA) process to early developmental stages of zebrafish (Danio rerio) to investigate developmental toxicity and neurotoxicity. Migration of unpolymeriz ...
... Fish (embryo) toxicity test guidelines are mostly based on aquatic exposures. However, in some cases, other exposure routes can be more practical and relevant. Micro‐injection into the yolk of fish embryos could offer a particular advantage for administering hydrophobic compounds, such as many endocrine disruptors. Single‐dose micro‐injection was compared with continuous aquatic exposure in terms ...
... Multigenerational studies have become of great interest in ecotoxicology since the consequence of parental exposure to contaminants on offspring generations was established in situ or in laboratory conditions. The present study mainly examined the chronic effects of external Cs‐137 gamma irradiation exposure at 4 dose rates (control, 0.5, 5, and 50 mGy h–¹) on adult zebrafish (F0) exposed for 10 d ...
Kesiane M. Costa; Talita C.B. Pereira; Cristhiane A. Valente; Kenia Pissinate; Jéssica C. Soares; Fernanda F. Cruz; Temis W.F. Corte; Pablo Machado; Nara R.S. Basso; Maurício R. Bogo
in vivo studies; heart rate; locomotion; dose response; nanomaterials; chorion; colloids; pyrroles; nanomedicine; hatching; body length; mortality; polymers; larvae; Danio rerio; embryogenesis; sulfonic acids; adverse effects
Abstract:
... Nanomaterials have been attracting attention due to the wide range of applications in nanomedicine. Polypyrrole (PPy), a conductive polymer, has been employed in the biomedical field due to its stimulus-responsive properties, although in vivo studies to assess its potential undesirable effects are limited. This study evaluated the effects of PPy doped with p-toluene sulfonic acid ((p-TSA); PPy/p-T ...
... β-(1,4)-d-Glucan with (1,2) and (1,6)-linked branches (short for β-glucan), extracted from Agaricus bisporus (Lange) Sing, had significant anti-obesity and lowering-fat effect. FITC-β-glucan was absorbed by adipocytes of zebrafish larvae when stained by Nile Red. β-Glucan decreased the adiposity mass, reduced the expression of ppar g, mtp, L-fabp, ifabp in ISH, which was coincident as the results ...
Danio rerio; agonists; aryl hydrocarbon receptors; bioassays; carbazoles; computer simulation; gene expression; gene expression regulation; human cell lines; in vitro studies; in vivo studies; pollutants; tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin; toxicity; transgenic animals
Abstract:
... Polyhalogenated carbazoles (PHCZs) are a kind of rising environmental pollutant that has been reported to pose high risk to human beings and the natural environment. PHCZs are of a similar molecular structure with of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD) and exhibited some dioxin-like toxicity. Dioxin-like compounds (DLCs) are banned by the Stockholm Convention due to their potential adverse ...
... Microcystis aeruginosa (M. aeruginosa), as the dominant algae in eutrophic water bodies, has caused a serious harm to the local eco-environment. A biological tool, employing allelopathic inhibitory of eucalyptus to control M. aeruginosa, has been receiving tremendous attention. This work presents the results of the allelopathic inhibitory effects of eucalyptus (Eucalyptus grandis × E.urophylla ‘GL ...
... C₆₀ could enhance the accumulation of pollutants in organisms, but their effects on higher trophic levels remain unknown. In the present study, the transfer of C₆₀ from Daphnia magna to zebrafish (Danio rerio) and its effects on Cd transfer were investigated. The results showed that C₆₀ could be transferred from D. magna to zebrafish through dietary exposure and accumulate mainly in the intestines ...
... Adenosine triphosphate-binding cassette (ABC) transporters, including P-glycoprotein (Pgp) and multi-resistance associated proteins (Mrps), have been considered important participants in the self-protection of zebrafish embryos against environmental pollutants, but their possible involvement in the efflux and detoxification of quantum dots (QDs), as well as their regulation mechanism are currently ...
... Boron (B) deficiency affects the development of Pisum sativum nodules and Arabidopsis thaliana root meristems. Both organs show an alteration of cell differentiation that result in the development of tumor-like structures. The fact that B in plants is not only able to interact with components of the cell wall but also with membrane-associated glycoconjugates, led us to analyze changes in high mann ...
... One of the earliest patterning events in the vertebrate neural plate is the specification of mes/r1, the territory comprising the prospective mesencephalon and the first hindbrain rhombomere. Within mes/r1, an interface of gene expression defines the midbrain–hindbrain boundary (MHB), a lineage restriction that separates the mesencephalon and rhombencephalon. wnt1 is critical to mes/r1 development ...
... Bioactivity-guided isolation of the endophytic fungus Fusarium sambucinum TE-6L residing in Nicotiana tabacum L. led to the discovery of two new angularly prenylated indole alkaloids (PIAs) with pyrano[2,3-g]indole moieties, amoenamide C (1) and sclerotiamide B (2), and four known biosynthetic congeners (3–6). Their structures were determined by comprehensive spectroscopic techniques, electronic c ...
Danio rerio; animal models; cognitive disorders; high-throughput nucleotide sequencing; humans; mice; pathogenesis; patients; signs and symptoms (animals and humans); therapeutics
Abstract:
... The leukodystrophies are a family of heritable disorders characterised by white matter degeneration, accompanied by variable clinical symptoms including loss of motor function and cognitive decline. Now thought to include over 50 distinct disorders, there are a vast array of mechanisms underlying the pathology of these monogenic conditions and, accordingly, a range of animal models relating to eac ...
... Ankyrin repeats, the most common protein–protein interaction motifs in nature, are widely present in proteins of both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells. Ankyrin repeat-containing proteins play diverse biological functions. Here, we identified the gene ankrd45, which encodes a novel, two ankyrin repeat-containing protein. Zebrafish ankrd45 displayed a tissue specific expression pattern during ...
... In this paper, the effect of skipjack (Katsuwonus pelamis) enzymatic peptide (SEP), which was prepared and purified from a byproduct of skipjack, on inflammation, ulcerative colitis and the regulation of intestinal flora was studied in a mouse ulcerative colitis model and a transgenic zebrafish inflammation model. The aggregation of transgenic granulocyte neutrophils in zebrafish from a normal env ...
... Viral nervous necrosis (VNN) disease has caused mass mortality in cultured marine and freshwater fish worldwide, resulting in enormous economic losses in the aquaculture industry. The causative agent of VNN is betanodavirus [also known as nervous necrosis virus (NNV)], which classified as a member of the Nodaviridae family. NNV mainly infects the central nervous system (CNS) of hosts, which is pro ...
... Soybean meal is one of the most promising alternatives to replace fishmeal in the aquaculture industry. However, its ingestion triggers an intestinal inflammatory process that compromises fish health and nutrition. Therefore, finding strategies that reduce the deleterious effects of a soy protein-based diet are relevant. In this work we analyzed the effects of an aloe vera (Aloe barbadensis miller ...
... Novel kojic acid derivatives (KADs) with the potential ability to inhibit tyrosinase were synthesized and were further identified by Q-Exactive, IR and NMR. Among these compounds, KAD2 showed the best inhibitory effects on diphenolase activity and monophenolase activity, with IC₅₀ of 7.50 μM and 20.51 μM, respectively. The anti-melanogenic activity of KAD2 was further confirmed by assessing the in ...
Khadidja Aya Beladjila; Djemaa Berrehal; Zahia Kabouche; Maria Paola Germanò; Valeria D’Angelo; Nunziatina De Tommasi; Felicia D’Andrea; Alessandra Braca; Marinella De Leo
... Ten new iridoid glycosides (1–10) and two new monoterpenoids (11 and 12), together with nine known compounds (13–21), were isolated from the n-butanol extract of the aerial parts of Anarrhinum pedatum. The structural characterization of all compounds was performed by spectroscopic analysis, including 1D and 2D NMR and HRESIMS experiments. The isolates were assayed for their antiangiogenic activity ...
... A new phenylpropanoid glycoside, named α-L-rhamnopyranosyl-(1↔2)-β-D-[4″-(8E)-7-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-8-propenoate, 1″-O-(7S)-7-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-7-methoxy-ethyl]-glucopyranoside (1), together with nine known compounds (2–10) were isolated from the active fraction (n-Butanol fraction) of Gynura cusimbua for the first time. The known compounds (2–10) were identified as phenylpropanoid glycoside ...
Shahida Parveen; Muhammad Hanif; Euphemia Leung; Kelvin K. H. Tong; Annie Yang; Jonathan Astin; Gayan H. De Zoysa; Tasha R. Steel; David Goodman; Sanam Movassaghi; Tilo Söhnel; Vijayalekshmi Sarojini; Stephen M. F. Jamieson; Christian G. Hartinger
DNA damage; Danio rerio; antineoplastic activity; chemical compounds; chemical reactions; cisplatin; hemolysis; mechanism of action; models; neoplasm cells; neoplasms; reactive oxygen species; toxicity
Abstract:
... Redox-modulating anticancer drugs allow the exploitation of altered redox biology observed in many cancer cells. We discovered dinuclear Rhᴵᴵᴵ(Cp*) and Irᴵᴵᴵ(Cp*) complexes that have in vitro anticancer activity superior to cisplatin and the investigational drug IT-139, while being less toxic in haemolysis and in vivo zebrafish models. The mode of action appears to be related to DNA damage and ROS ...
... Waste management is a major part of the food industry. The present study was designed to utilize the discarded byproduct of Schisandra chinensis Baillon. The antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects of a 30% ethanol fraction (RPG-OM-30E) from the fermented hot water extraction of the Schisandra chinensis Baillon byproduct were investigated using RAW 264.7 cells and zebrafish larvae. RPG-OM-30E re ...
... The protective effect of sulfated polysaccharides (PS-4) isolated from Sargassum thunbergii against oxidative stress in cells and zebrafish was investigated. To begin, a variety of enzymatic extraction methods were used, including five carbohydrases and four proteases. Among the enzymatic extracts, the S. thunbergii Celluclast-assisted extract (STC) demonstrated the strongest scavenging activities ...
... Spring viraemia of carp (SVC) caused by spring viraemia of carp virus (SVCV) is an acute and highly lethal viral disease of cyprinid fish. However, effective therapy for SVC is still scarce until now. Here we evaluated the inhibition of anisomycin (Ani), a metabolite produced by Streptomyces griseolus, on the replication of SVCV in vitro and in vivo. Our results demonstrated that Ani could suppres ...
... Fatty acids (FAs) are key elements that affect not only growth but also different immune functions, and therefore, nutrition is important for growing healthy fish. Zebrafish (Danio rerio) is a good model for assessing the beneficial effects of immunostimulants, including FAs, before applying them in aquaculture. Accordingly, this study evaluated the effects of palmitic acid (PA) treatment on diffe ...
... Spring viraemia of carp (SVC) in aquaculture is challenging because there are few preventative measures and/or treatments. The previous study demonstrated that an antiviral coumarin derivative, 7-(4-(4-methyl-imidazole))-coumarin (C2), inhibits spring viremia of carp virus (SVCV) infection by targeting Nrf2-ARE signaling pathway in fish cells. Thus, we hypothesized whether C2 may be used as a pote ...
... Modeling for the toxicity of ionic liquids (ILs) is necessary to fill data gaps for untested chemicals and to understand the relevant mechanisms at the molecular level. In order for many researchers to easily predict toxicity and/or develop some prediction model, simple method(s) based on a single parameter should be proposed. Therefore, previously our group developed a comprehensive toxicity pred ...
... Ambient fine particulate matter (PM2.5) has been found to be associated with congenital heart defects, but the molecular mechanisms remain to be elucidated. Our previous study revealed that extractable organic matter (EOM) from PM2.5 exerted cardiac developmental toxicity in zebrafish embryos. The aim of the current study is to explore the effects of EOM on cardiac differentiation of P19 mouse emb ...
... While it is well known that fluoxetine is more toxic to aquatic organisms at high pH, the metabolic dysregulations related to observed pH-dependent effects are still poorly understood. In the present study, we utilized a gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC–MS) based metabolomics approach to assess metabolomic profile changes in developing zebrafish embryos following exposure (2 hpf–96 hpf) to ...
Danio rerio; calcium; fish; fish culture; homeostasis; ions; mice; models; scales (integument); specific ion electrodes
Abstract:
... The elasmoid scales of fish represent a significant internal reservoir of calcium ions (Ca²⁺), but little is known about the contribution of these scales to the short-term regulation of Ca²⁺ homeostasis in the extracellular fluid (ECF). This gap in our knowledge is partly due to the technical challenges involved in measuring small Ca²⁺ fluxes around the scales of live fish in real time. Here, we d ...
... Wastewater recovered from hydraulic fracturing is referred to as flowback and produced water (FPW), and is often saline, contains numerous organic and inorganic constituents, and may pose threats to groundwater resources. Hundreds of spills of FPW have been reported to the Alberta Energy Regulator each year. Recently, samples of FPW derived from hydraulic fracturing of the Duvernay Formation, AB, ...
... Methyl-triclosan (MTCS), as a biodegradation product from antibacterial triclosan (TCS), has been detected in water catchments, and it has also been verified to accumulate in biota due to its hydrophobicity. There is a lack, however, of toxicity studies on MTCS and its effects on organisms in conjunction with TCS. In this study, exposure experiments were conducted to assess the toxicity to embryon ...
... The use of hyperspectral imaging techniques in biological studies has increased in the recent years. Hyperspectral images (HSI) provide chemical information and preserve the morphology and original structure of heterogeneous biological samples, which can be potentially useful in environmental –omics studies when effects due to several factors, e.g., contaminant exposure, phenotype,…, at a specific ...
... Live attenuated bacteria is a promising candidate vector for the delivery of vaccines in clinic trials. In the field of aquaculture industry, live vector vaccine also could provide long-term and effective protection against fish bacterial diseases. In our previous work, we demonstrated attenuated Listeria monocytogenes (Lm) had the potential to be an aquaculture vaccine vector in cellular level an ...
Danio rerio; adulthood; adults; carbaryl; embryo (animal); fish; fish behavior; locomotion; risk; social behavior; thigmotaxis
Abstract:
... Chemical exposure during the early life stages of development may have long lasting effects on organisms that are rarely studied. The present work intended to evaluate the effect of embryonic exposure to the pesticide carbaryl on adult fish behavior. Zebrafish (Danio rerio) embryos were exposed, for 4 days, to sublethal concentrations of carbaryl (0.01, 0.1 and 1.0 mg/L) plus a control and then ke ...
... Within a week of fertilization, a zebrafish larva has developed a robust behavioral repertoire that includes the ability to learn about noncontingent stimuli. I begin this paper with a brief review of the t1-t2 framework in which groups receive different experiences at the first time point (t1) followed by a common assessment at the second time point (t2) and the strengths of this framework for st ...
... The ecotoxicity of untreated tannery effluent (UTE) in several animal models has been reported; however, its effects on fish behavior, and neurotoxicity, remain unknown. Thus, the hypothesis that the chronic exposure to UTE can induce behavioral changes in adult zebrafish (Danio rerio) representatives, even when it is highly diluted in water, was tested. Animals exposed to 0.1% and 0.3% UTE for 30 ...
... Pyrethroids are potent neurotoxicants that may elicit multiple pathways of toxicity in non-target organisms. Comparative studies on the mechanistic and developmental effects of types I and II pyrethroids against non-target aquatic species are limited. This study assessed the effects of the two pyrethroid types against embryo-larval zebrafish (Danio rerio) at environmentally relevant and laboratory ...
... Nitric oxide (NO) is a fundamental signaling molecule that shows complex effects on the catabolic autophagy process, which is closely linked with lysosomal function. In this study, a new lysosome-targeted, pH-independent, and two-photon phosphorescent iridium(III) complex, Ir-BPDA, has been investigated for endogenous NO detection and imaging. The rational design of the probe, as the addition of t ...
Rajamohamed Beema Shafreen; Siddharthan Seema; Alma Leticia Martinez-Ayala; María A Lozano-Grande; Maribel Robles-Sánchez; Arkadiusz Szterk; Michael Grishko; Ezra Hanuka; Elena Katrich; Shela Gorinstein
... In the present study evaluation of structural, thermal and antifungal properties of Amaranthus hypochondriacus laboratory protein isolate (ALMA) and commercially available Amaranthus protein dietary antidepressant (APGM) was done by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) and fluorescence spectroscopy and antibiofilm activities against Candida albicans. The resul ...
... Currently used pesticides are widely distributed in surface water. Most of them are harmful to aquatic animals. In the present study, a novel recombinant hepatic cell line was developed for detecting the activity of aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) agonists, and their potential bio-toxicity to aquatic animals was evaluated. First, HepG2 cells were stably transfected with a luciferase reporter plasm ...
Danio rerio; Ipomoea nil; active ingredients; epilepsy; ethanol; glucosides; helminthiasis; mass spectrometry; medicinal plants; models; seeds; traditional medicine
Abstract:
... Semen Pharbitidis, the seeds of Pharbitis nil (Linn.) Choisy (Convolvulaceae) is a well-known traditional Chinese medicinal plant used for treating helminthiasis and epilepsy in China.This study aims to identify the anti-seizure components from Semen Pharbitidis.A bioassay-guided isolation of anti-seizure compounds from Semen Pharbitidis was performed using a zebrafish pentylenetetrazol seizure mo ...
Wenqing Tu; Rubén Martínez; Laia Navarro-Martin; Daniel J. Kostyniuk; Christine Hum; Jing Huang; Mi Deng; Yuanxiang Jin; Hing Man Chan; Jan Alexander Mennigen
... The novel PFOS alternatives, 6:2 chlorinated polyfluorinated ether sulfonate (F-53B) and sodium p-perfluorous nonenoxybenzenesulfonate (OBS), are emerging in the Chinese market, but little is known about their ecological risks. In this study, zebrafish embryos were exposed to PFOS, F-53B, and OBS to evaluate their bioconcentration and acute metabolic consequences. Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substanc ...
... Perfluoroalkyl acids (PFAAs) are a class of emerging pollutants. However, the bioconcentration and tissue distribution of shorter chain PFAAs in aquatic animals are not well understood. Here, we investigated the effects of perfluorinated carbon chain length of PFAAs and protein content of tissues on the bioconcentration and tissue distribution of both shorter chain PFAAs (linear C-F = 3–6) and lon ...
... Among the benzotriazole ultraviolet stabilizers (BUVSs), UV-234 and UV-320 are frequently detected in aquatic ecosystem. Despite the fact that these chemicals are present in low ng/L levels in surface water, they show high bio-accumulation potential and pose exposure risks to aquatic organisms. However, there are limited toxicological data available in fish. In this study, zebrafish embryos were e ...
... The use of microinjection of newly fertilized zebrafish eggs as an appropriate tool for qualifying the biodetoxification properties of toxin-degrading microbes was investigated. Ochratoxin A (OTA), bacterial degradation products of OTA and bacterial metabolites of the Cupriavidus basilensis ŐR16 strain were microinjected. Results showed that variations in the injected droplet size, and thus treatm ...
Massimiliano Magro; Davide Baratella; Simone Molinari; Andrea Venerando; Gabriella Salviulo; Giulia Chemello; Ike Olivotto; Giorgio Zoppellaro; Juri Ugolotti; Claudia Aparicio; Jiri Tucek; Anna P. Fifi; Giuseppe Radaelli; Radek Zboril; Fabio Vianello
... A category of naked maghemite nanoparticles (γ-Fe₂O₃), named surface active maghemite nanoparticles (SAMNs), is characterized by biological safety, high water colloidal stability and a surface chemistry permitting the binding of ligands. In the present study, the interaction between SAMNs and an antibiotic displaying chelating properties (oxytetracycline, OxyTC) was extensively structurally and ma ...
... Pancreatic stromal cells especially pancreatic stellate cells (PSCs) play a critical role in the progression of human pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). However, the exact interaction between cancer cells and PSCs remains to be elucidated in order to develop more effective therapeutic approaches to treat PDAC. The microenvironment of PDAC shows higher hyaluronan (HA) levels, which is associa ...
... In this study, we evaluated the application of the diffusive gradient in the thin films (DGT) technique to predict the bioavailability of methamphetamine (METH) and its metabolite, amphetamine (AMP), in zebrafish (Danio rerio). We simultaneously exposed zebrafish and DGT devices to water spiked with different concentrations of METH. Subsequently, METH and its major metabolite, AMP, were quantified ...
Maria Z.R. Silva; João P.B. Oliveira; Márcio V. Ramos; Davi F. Farias; Chayenne A. de Sá; Juliana A.C. Ribeiro; Ayrles F.B. Silva; Jeanlex S. de Sousa; Rafael A. Zambelli; Ana C. da Silva; Gilvan P. Furtado; Thalles B. Grangeiro; Mirele S. Vasconcelos; Sandro R. Silveira; Cleverson D.T. Freitas
Calotropis procera; Danio rerio; Escherichia coli; allergenicity; atomic force microscopy; cattle; cheesemaking; cheeses; chymosin; cysteine proteinases; embryo (animal); kappa-casein; latex; metal ions; micelles; peptides; sensory evaluation; water content
Abstract:
... This article reports the characterization and evaluation of the biotechnological potential of a cysteine protease purified from Calotropis procera (CpCP3). This enzyme was highly stable to different metal ions and was able to hydrolyze κ-casein similarly to bovine chymosin. Atomic force microscopy showed that the process of casein micelle aggregation induced by CpCP3 was similar to that caused by ...
... In this study, the influence of bisphenol F (BPF) toward central nervous system (CNS) was assessed using zebrafish embryos. We found that BPF could induce significant neurotoxicity toward zebrafish embryos, including inhibited locomotion, reduced moving distance, and CNS cell apoptosis at an effective concentration of 0.0005 mg/L. Immunofluorescence assay showed that both microglia and astrocyte i ...
Danio rerio; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Momordica charantia; alternative medicine; cardiotoxicity; chemical composition; death; embryo (animal); fetus; fractionation; fruit extracts; fruits; gas chromatography; heart; high performance liquid chromatography; hypertrophy; in vivo studies; lethal dose 50; mass spectrometry; myoblasts; patients; risk; screening; seed extracts; seeds; teratogenicity
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: Bitter gourd (Momordica charantia) has attracted the focus of researchers owing to its excellent anti-diabetic action. The beneficial effect of Momordica charantia on heart has been reported by in vitro and in vivo studies. However the developmental toxicity or potential risk of M. charantia on fetus heart development is largely unknown. Hence this study was designed to find out the de ...
... The alteration of white adipose tissue (WAT) “browning”, a change of white into beige fat, has been considered as a new therapeutic strategy to treat obesity. In this study, we investigated the browning effect of black raspberry (Rubus coreanus Miquel) using in vitro and in vivo models. Black raspberry water extract (BRWE) treatment inhibited lipid accumulation in human mesenchymal ste ...
... We describe a method by which early developing vasculature can be gene-manipulated independently of the heart in a spatio-temporally controlled manner. Lipofectamine 2000 or 3000, an easy-to-use lipid reagent, has been found to yield a high efficiency of transfection when co-injected with GFP DNA within a critical range of lipid concentration. By exploiting developmentally changing patterns of vas ...
Danio rerio; animal models; antioxidants; astrocytes; biomarkers; brain; butylated hydroxyanisole; calcium; caspase-3; caspase-9; cell cycle checkpoints; chelating agents; cytochrome c; cytotoxicity; embryo (animal); endoplasmic reticulum stress; genetically modified organisms; hepatotoxicity; humans; in vivo studies; inflammation; learning; mitogen-activated protein kinase; nerve tissue; neurotoxicity; non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase; nutritional support; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase; pro-apoptotic proteins; protein synthesis; regulatory proteins; signal transduction; sleep
Abstract:
... Astrocytes provide nutritional support, regulate inflammation, and perform synaptic functions in the human brain. Although butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA) is a well-known antioxidant, several studies in animals have indicated BHA-mediated liver toxicity, retardation in reproductive organ development and learning, and sleep deficit. However, the specific effects of BHA on human astrocytes and the un ...
Felix Schmöhl; Verena Peters; Claus Peter Schmitt; Gernot Poschet; Michael Büttner; Xiaogang Li; Tim Weigand; Tanja Poth; Nadine Volk; Jakob Morgenstern; Thomas Fleming; Peter P. Nawroth; Jens Kroll
... The gene CNDP1 was associated with the development of diabetic nephropathy. Its enzyme carnosinase 1 (CN1) primarily hydrolyzes the histidine-containing dipeptide carnosine but other organ and metabolic functions are mainly unknown. In our study we generated CNDP1 knockout zebrafish, which showed strongly decreased CN1 activity and increased intracellular carnosine levels. Vasculature and kidneys ...
Danio rerio; aqueous solutions; chemical compounds; chemical reactions; fluorescence; mice
Abstract:
... The first visible-light-triggered metal-free and ratiometric fluorescent CORM is reported. This CORM can be used to release CO with distinct ratiometric fluorescence changes in aqueous solution, living cells, zebrafish, and mice, which provided an excellent controllable and trackable CORM for living systems. ...
... Effects of the dietary ginger (Zingiber officinale) on growth, some immunological and biochemical parameters and gene expression related to growth, immunity and antioxidant systems in zebrafish were studied. Immune parameters such as immunoglobulin level, alternative complement activity, and lysozyme activity were significantly higher in treatment groups fed with 2% and 3% ginger than the control ...
... Prostate cancer (PCa) incidence rates are rising in China currently. Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs), as a major component of tumor microenvironment, are crucial for tumor progression. This study was aimed to explore the promotion effect of patient-derived CAFs on the proliferation and migration of prostate cancer cells.CAFs were isolated from tumor tissues of PCa patients. The promotion effe ...
Danio rerio; acetylation; brain; calmodulin; data collection; fractionation; gases; gel chromatography; molecular weight; myristoylation; photolysis; photons; post-translational modification; proteomics; tandem mass spectrometry
Abstract:
... Capillary zone electrophoresis-tandem mass spectrometry (CZE-MS/MS) has attracted attention recently for large-scale top–down proteomics that aims to characterize proteoforms in cells at a global scale with high throughput. In this work, CZE-MS/MS with ultraviolet photodissociation (UVPD) was evaluated for large-scale top–down proteomics for the first time. Roughly, 600 proteoforms and 369 protein ...
... Forchlorfenuron (CPPU), as a plant growth regulator or herbicide/pesticide, is widely used in agriculture worldwide. It is adopted by most farmers due to its high efficacy for boosting size and improving the quality of fruit. However, CPPU was implicated in, and gained notoriety due to an incident of exploding watermelon that occurred in 2011. Subsequently, the wider community became aware of the ...
Gerardo D. Anaya-Eugenio; Ermias Mekuria Addo; Nathan Ezzone; Joshua M. Henkin; Tran Ngoc Ninh; Yulin Ren; Djaja D. Soejarto; A. Douglas Kinghorn; Esperanza J. Carcache de Blanco
... Corchorusoside C (1), isolated from Streptocaulon juventas collected in Vietnam, was found to be nontoxic in a zebrafish (Danio rerio) model and to induce cytotoxicity in several cancer cell lines with notable selective activity against prostate DU-145 cancer cells (IC₅₀ 0.08 μM). Moreover, corchorusoside C induced DU-145 cell shrinkage and cell detachment. In CCD-112CoN colon normal cells, 1 show ...
... Elevated hydrogen sulfide (H₂S) level is closely associated with various diseases. So the sensing of H₂S is noteworthy for divulging its role in diagnosing these diseases. Herein, we proposed poly(acrylic acid)-modified upconversion nanoparticles assembled with cationic near-infrared cyanine chromophores (Cy7-Cl) as the nanoprobe (Cy7-UCNPs) for monitoring H₂S based on thiolation reactions. The pr ...
Chloé S. Baron; Aditya Barve; Mauro J. Muraro; Reinier van der Linden; Gitanjali Dharmadhikari; Anna Lyubimova; Eelco J.P. de Koning; Alexander van Oudenaarden
... Much of current molecular and cell biology research relies on the ability to purify cell types by fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS). FACS typically relies on the ability to label cell types of interest with antibodies or fluorescent transgenic constructs. However, antibody availability is often limited, and genetic manipulation is labor intensive or impossible in the case of primary human ...
Danio rerio; Drosophila; Homo sapiens; T-lymphocytes; adaptive immunity; ancestry; fish; immunological synapse; mammals; models; phylogeny; protein kinase C; shellfish; transcription factor NF-kappa B
Abstract:
... A primitive adaptive immune system has recently been suggested to be present in a basal chordate amphioxus (Branchiostoma belcheri, Bb), making it an ideal model for studying the origin of adaptive immune. The novel protein kinase C isoform PKC-θ, but not its closest isoform PKC-δ, plays a critical role for mammalian T-cell activation via translocation to immunological synapse (IS) mediated by a u ...
... Lignin–carbohydrate complexes (LCCs) have shown antioxidant ability to scavenge the individual free radicals in vitro, while little work has been carried out to show if the LCCs can efficiently scavenge the intracellular and endogenous reactive oxygen species (ROS), which are the multiple radicals derived from the reduction of molecular oxygen during the metabolism process. In this work, carbohydr ...
... Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) plays an important role in the therapy of Alzheimer's disease and in the detection of pesticides such as organophosphates which are also widely used in chemical warfare. The aim of this study is the physicochemical and kinetic characterization of brain and muscle ChE from Danio rerio (Zebrafish). Optimal activity was found for brain ChE at alkaline pH 9.0 at 30 °C, and ...
... We recently demonstrated the requirement of two-pore channel type 2 (TPC2)-mediated Ca2+ release during slow muscle cell differentiation and motor circuit maturation in intact zebrafish embryos. However, the upstream trigger(s) of TPC2/Ca2+ signaling during these developmental processes remains unclear. Nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NAADP) is a potent Ca2+ mobilizing messenger, wh ...
... Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) hold tremendous potential due to their unique and modifiable properties. Their robust biological applications necessitate minimizing their cytotoxicity and increasing the solubilization. In the present manuscript, we have functionalized multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) using defect functionalization methodology to covalently bind carboxy and amino groups on their walls ...
... The paired-type homeodomain transcription factor Uncx is involved in multiple processes of embryogenesis in vertebrates. Reasoning that zebrafish genes uncx4.1 and uncx are orthologs of mouse Uncx, we studied their genomic environment and developmental expression. Evolutionary analyses indicate the zebrafish uncx genes as being paralogs deriving from teleost-specific whole-genome duplication. Whol ...
SeonJu Park; Youn Hee Nam; Isabel Rodriguez; Jun Hyung Park; Hee Jae Kwak; Youngse Oh; Mira Oh; Min Seon Park; Kye Wan Lee; Jung Suk Lee; Do Hoon Kim; Yu Hwa Park; In Seok Moon; Se-Young Choung; Kwang Won Jeong; Bin Na Hong; Tong Ho Kang; Seung Hyun Kim
Danio rerio; Persea americana; avocados; cell lines; cell viability; chemical composition; cytotoxicity; fish larvae; flavonols; glycosides; leaves; lignans; magnetism; mass spectrometry; mice; protective effect; subtropics
Abstract:
... Persea americana Mill., Lauraceae, commonly known as the avocado, is native to tropical and subtropical regions, including Brazil. From the leaves of P. americana, one previously undescribed flavonol glycoside (1) together with ten known flavonoids (2–11), four megastigmane glycosides (12–15) and two lignans (16–17) were isolated. Their structures were determined by extensive spectroscopic methods ...
... Chlorpyrifos (CPF) is widely used in agriculture and is considered one of the most toxic pesticides to fish. In this study, adult male zebrafish were exposed to CPF at concentrations of 30, 100 and 300 μg/L for 21 days. It was observed that CPF not only induced oxidative stress but also caused gut microbiota dysbiosis in the gut. The malondialdehyde (MDA) levels increased, and the glutathione (GSH ...
... As a Chinese-specific alternative to perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS), 6:2 chlorinated polyfluorinated ether sulfonate (commercial name: F-53B) has been used in the metal plating industry for over 40 years. This prevalence of use has resulted in its subsequent detection within the environment, wildlife, and humans. Despite this, however, its hepatotoxic effects on aquatic organisms remain unclear. ...
... Selenium (Se) is a metalloid of potential interest from both a toxicological and nutritional perspective, having a range of safe intake. The adverse neuro-behavioural effects of Se have been investigated in both humans and fishes, but little is known about its effects on social behaviours or the serotonergic signaling pathway in the brain. In the present study, we investigated the effects of chori ...
... Synthetic pyrethroids (SPs) are broadly used to control pests and have been widely detected in aquatic environments, prompting concern over its risk to the health of non-target organisms. The present study evaluated whether long-term (60 d) exposure to low doses (0, 20, 100, and 500 ng/L) of cis-BF enantiomers (1S-cis-BF and 1R-cis-BF) could cause reproductive endocrine disturbance to zebrafish. E ...
... Circular RNAs (circRNAs) belong to an endogenous class of RNA molecules with both ends covalently linked in a circle. Although their expression pattern in the mammalian brain has been well studied, the characteristics and functions of circRNAs in retinas remain unknown. To reveal the whole expression profiles of circRNAs in the neural retina, we investigated retinal RNAs of human, monkey, mouse, p ...
... Clethodim is one of the most widely used herbicides in agriculture, but its potential negative effects on aquatic organisms are still poorly understood. This study examined the effects of clethodim on zebrafish at aspects of early stage embryonic development, immune toxicity, cell apoptosis and locomotor behavior. Firstly, clethodim exposure markedly decreased the survival rate, body length, and h ...
... Grass carp, an economically important aquaculture fish, is very sensitive to Grass Carp Reovirus (GCRV). Haemorrhagic disease caused by GCRV infection can cause large-scale death of first-year grass carp, thereby severely restricting the intensive culture. Serpins (serine protease inhibitors) belong to the protease inhibitor gene family and are involved in numerous physiological and pathological p ...
... Connective tissue growth factor (ctgf) is involved in the proliferation, migration, adhesion of cell, and the constituent of extracellular matrix, which plays an important role in embryogenesis, angiogenesis, wound repair, and fibrosis diseases. In this study, the cDNA sequence of grass carp ctgf gene was cloned by rapid amplification of cDNA ends (RACE) method; then, the characteristics of this g ...
... Application of fluorescent protein transgenesis has commercial use for the ornamental aquarium trade by creating new colour phenotypes in various species. To determine the potential for transgenic ornamental aquarium fish to overwinter in Canada, the minimum temperature tolerance of albino rainbow shark (Epalzeorhynchos frenatum (Fowler, 1934)) was estimated to complement a previous study examinin ...
Danio rerio; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; acrylamides; adsorption; adverse effects; antineoplastic activity; doxorubicin; drug delivery systems; drug therapy; encapsulation; galactosamine; genetically modified organisms; hepatoma; human cell lines; hydrophilicity; models; moieties; nanoparticles; nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; pain; patients; polymerization; tetrabutylammonium compounds; transmission electron microscopy
Abstract:
... Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients suffer from severe pain due to the serious systemic side effects and low efficiency of chemotherapeutic drugs, and it is important to develop novel drug delivery systems to circumvent these issues. In this study, a series of galactose-based glycopolymers, poly(N-(prop-2-enoyl)-β-d-galactopyranosylamine)-b-poly(N-isopropyl acrylamide) (pGal(OH)-b-pNIPAA), wer ...
... Three nonviral gene vectors, TPA-BI-A/B/C, have been designed and synthesized by the combination of one or two hydrophilic [12]aneN₃ moieties and two-photon fluorescent triphenylamine-benzylideneimidazolone (TPA-BI) units through different ester linkage. Spectroscopic characterization demonstrated that TPA-BI-A/B/C had strong aggregation-induced emissions (AIE), large Stokes shifts (230, 284, and ...
... Some recent studies showed that in vitro bioassays based on fish or human estrogen receptor (ER) activation may have distinct responses to environmental samples, highlighting the need to better understand bioassay-specific ER response to environmental mixtures. For this purpose, we investigated a 12-compound mixture in two mixture ratios (M1 and M2) on zebrafish (zf) liver cells stably expressing ...
... Climate change and pharmaceuticals contamination constitute two of the most relevant stressors on the aquatic ecosystems, however, there is a huge lack of information regarding the interactive effects of both stressors. For that, a mesocosm experiment was implemented where adult zebrafish were exposed to combined temperature and the progestin levonorgestrel (LNG) for 21 days. Considering that the ...
... As emerging contaminants, microplastics (MPs) are predicted to act as vectors for other contaminants and their combined effects are largely unknown. In this study, the combined effects of MPs and natural organic matter (NOM) on the accumulation and toxicity of copper (Cu) in zebrafish (Danio rerio) were investigated. As a result, small-size MPs could absorb more Cu than large-size MPs. The presenc ...
... Azole fungicides have entered the aquatic environment through agricultural and residential runoff. In the present study, we compared the off‐target toxicity of tebuconazole, propiconazole, and myclobutanil using embryo‐larval zebrafish as a model. The aim of the present study was to investigate the relative toxicity of tebuconazole, propiconazole, and myclobutanil using multiple‐level endpoints su ...
... Endocrine disruption potentials of phthalates have been widely recognized, but relatively little is known about relative potency of major phthalates. In the present study, six phthalates were chosen, i.e., dimethyl phthalate (DMP), diethyl phthalate (DEP), di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP), di-n-octyl phthalate (DnOP), diisononyl phthalate (DINP) and diisodecyl phthalate (DIDP), and their endocrin ...
... As alternatives to perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), hexafluoropropylene oxide (HFPO) homologues, including hexafluoropropylene oxide dimer acid (HFPO-DA), hexafluoropropylene oxide trimer acid (HFPO-TA), and hexafluoropropylene oxide tetramer acid (HFPO-TeA), have been used in the fluoropolymer industry for a long period of time. These compounds have attracted widespread attention in recent years du ...
... The third-round whole genome duplication (3R-WGD) event occurred in the stem lineage of teleost during evolution, and is considered to be responsible for the biological diversification of ray-finned fishes. TUDOR domain containing protein 7 (Tdrd7), which belongs to the Tudor family proteins has been widely discussed in mammals. However, information about this gene in teleost is still lacking. In ...