You searched for:
Publication Year
2019
Remove constraint Publication Year: 2019
Subject
humans
Remove constraint Subject: humans
Subject term
marine mammals
Remove constraint Subject term: marine mammals
PubAg
Main content area
Limit your search
- 2019[remove]16
Search
16 Search Results
1 - 16 of 16
Search Results
- Author:
- Francisca Ribeiro; Jake W. O'Brien; Tamara Galloway; Kevin V. Thomas
- Source:
- Trends in analytical chemistry 2019 v.111 pp. 139-147
- ISSN:
- 0165-9936
- Subject:
- aquatic invertebrates; birds; environmental impact; humans; insects; marine mammals; mechanism of action; nanoplastics; sea turtles; tissues
- Abstract:
- ... Following a decade of research on the environmental impacts of microplastics, a knowledge gap remains on the processes by which micro and nanoplastics pass across biological barriers, enter cells and are subject to biological mechanisms. Here we summarize available literature on the accumulation of microplastics and their associated contaminants in a variety of organisms including humans. Most dat ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.trac.2018.12.010
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trac.2018.12.010
- Author:
- Nele Villabruna; Marion P. G. Koopmans; Miranda de Graaf
- Source:
- Viruses 2019 v.11 no.5 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 1999-4915
- Subject:
- Chiroptera; Norovirus; animal viruses; disease transmission; gastroenteritis; genetic relationships; genotype; geographical distribution; hosts; humans; in vivo studies; livestock; marine mammals; monitoring; pets; wild animals
- Abstract:
- ... Norovirus is the most common cause of non-bacterial gastroenteritis and is a burden worldwide. The increasing norovirus diversity is currently categorized into at least 10 genogroups which are further classified into more than 40 genotypes. In addition to humans, norovirus can infect a broad range of hosts including livestock, pets, and wild animals, e.g., marine mammals and bats. Little is known ...
- DOI:
- 10.3390/v11050478
- PubMed:
- 31130647
- PubMed Central:
- PMC6563253
- https://doi.org/10.3390/v11050478
- Author:
- Ibukun E. Aibinu; Peter M. Smooker; Andreas L. Lopata
- Source:
- International journal for parasitology 2019 v.9 pp. 384-393
- ISSN:
- 2213-2244
- Subject:
- Anisakis pegreffii; Anisakis simplex; Contracaecum; Crustacea; Hysterothylacium; Pseudoterranova; allergens; anisakiasis; cross reaction; definitive hosts; fish; human diseases; humans; hypersensitivity; invertebrates; larvae; marine mammals; parasites; paratenic hosts; proteins; public health; seafoods
- Abstract:
- ... Anisakidosis is a zoonotic parasitosis induced by members of the family Anisakidae. The anisakid genera includes Anisakis, Pseudoterranova, Hysterothylacium and Contracaecum. The final definitive hosts of these nematodes are marine mammals with a complex life cycle. These nematode parasites use different crustaceans and fish species as intermediate or paratenic hosts and humans are accidental host ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.ijppaw.2019.04.007
- PubMed:
- 31338296
- PubMed Central:
- PMC6626974
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijppaw.2019.04.007
- Author:
- Tomáš Scholz; Roman Kuchta; Jan Brabec
- Source:
- International journal for parasitology 2019 v.9 pp. 359-369
- ISSN:
- 2213-2244
- Subject:
- Cetacea; Diphyllobothrium; Pinnipedia; Spirometra; adults; birds; carnivores; death; genomics; hosts; humans; larvae; marine mammals; parasitism; phylogeny; plerocercoids; public health; tapeworms; wildlife
- Abstract:
- ... Tapeworms of the family Diphyllobothriidae, commonly known as broad tapeworms, are predominantly large-bodied parasites of wildlife capable of infecting humans as their natural or accidental host. Diphyllobothriosis caused by adults of the genera Dibothriocephalus, Adenocephalus and Diphyllobothrium is usually not a life-threatening disease. Sparganosis, in contrast, is caused by larvae (plerocerc ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.ijppaw.2019.02.001
- PubMed:
- 31341771
- PubMed Central:
- PMC6630034
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijppaw.2019.02.001
- Author:
- John R. Harley; Verena A. Gill; Sunmi Lee; Kurunthachalam Kannan; Vanessa Santana; Kathy Burek-Huntington; Todd M. O'Hara
- Source:
- Science of the total environment 2019 v.691 pp. 789-798
- ISSN:
- 0048-9697
- Subject:
- DDT (pesticide); Enhydra lutris; bioaccumulation; hepatitis; humans; lipids; liver; longevity; marine mammals; metabolites; muscles; necropsy; parasitism; persistent organic pollutants; philopatry; polybrominated diphenyl ethers; polychlorinated biphenyls; predators; prey species; stable isotopes; surveys; Alaska
- Abstract:
- ... Many organohalogen compounds (OHCs) are persistent organic pollutants (POPs) found in appreciable concentrations in marine predators. While production of some POPs has declined or ceased in recent decades, their capacity for global transport and bioaccumulation results in observations of unchanging or increasing concentrations in marine systems. Sea otters (Enhydra lutris) have been advocated as a ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.07.040
- PubMed:
- 31326802
- PubMed Central:
- PMC6711818
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.07.040
- Author:
- R Terry Bowyer; Mark S Boyce; Jacob R Goheen; Janet L Rachlow
- Source:
- Journal of mammalogy 2019 v.100 no.3 pp. 923-941
- ISSN:
- 1545-1542
- Subject:
- climate change; conservation areas; deforestation; developing countries; extinction; habitat destruction; habitats; harvesting; human population; humans; invasive species; livelihood; marine mammals; oceans; pollution; population dynamics; reproduction; risk; shipping; tropics; wild animals; Asia; Atlantic Ocean; Europe; North America; Pacific Ocean
- Abstract:
- ... Mammals are imperiled worldwide. Threats to terrestrial species are primarily from habitat loss or modification, and in some instances from commercial, illegal, or unregulated hunting. Terrestrial species are negatively affected throughout the tropics from deforestation. Threats to marine mammals are related to harvest, strikes in shipping lanes, pollution, and depleted levels of food resources. H ...
- DOI:
- 10.1093/jmammal/gyy180
- https://doi.org/10.1093/jmammal/gyy180
- Author:
- K. Wojczulanis-Jakubas; J. Plenzler; D. Jakubas
- Source:
- Behaviour v.156 no.1 pp. 59-77
- ISSN:
- 0005-7959
- Subject:
- Mirounga leonina; humans; marine mammals; molting; observational studies; social class
- Abstract:
- ... Behavioural contagion is a curious phenomenon of human social life which is believed to facilitate group living. It has also been demonstrated in animals that some behaviours may be contagious: how widespread this phenomenon is remains unclear, as only a few species have been tested. In this context, we examined whether three behaviours commonly exhibited by moulting southern elephant seals (Mirou ...
- DOI:
- 10.1163/1568539X-00003530
- https://doi.org/10.1163/1568539X-00003530
- Author:
- Bradley J. Udell; Julien Martin; Robert J. Fletcher Jr.; Mathieu Bonneau; Holly H. Edwards; Timothy A. Gowan; Stacie K. Hardy; Eliezer Gurarie; Charles S. Calleson; Charles J. Deutsch
- Source:
- Journal of applied ecology 2019 v.56 no.5 pp. 1050-1062
- ISSN:
- 0021-8901
- Subject:
- Bayesian theory; Trichechus manatus latirostris; aerial surveys; cost effectiveness; death; decision support systems; endangered species; human-wildlife relations; humans; issues and policy; marine mammals; power lines; relative risk; remote sensing; uncertainty; watercraft; wildlife; wind farms; wind power
- Abstract:
- ... Better understanding human–wildlife interactions and their links with management can help improve the design of wildlife protection zones. One example is the problem of wildlife collisions with vehicles or human‐built structures (e.g., power lines, wind farms). In fact, collisions between marine wildlife and watercraft are among the major threats faced by several endangered species of marine mamma ...
- DOI:
- 10.1111/1365-2664.13290
- https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.13290
- Author:
- Lygia Therese Budnik; Ludwine Casteleyn
- Source:
- Science of the total environment 2019 v.654 pp. 720-734
- ISSN:
- 0048-9697
- Subject:
- additives; adverse effects; aquatic ecosystems; bioaccumulation; biogeochemical cycles; climate change; cosmetics; emissions; environmental monitoring; fish; food chain; gold; health care workers; humans; issues and policy; lamps; latex; marine mammals; mercury; mercury poisoning; methylation; methylmercury compounds; mining; oxidation; pollution; power plants; risk; soaps; toxicity; traditional medicine; traditional technology; uncertainty; vaccines; wildfires; Arctic region
- Abstract:
- ... Mercury plays a critical role in serious health problems due to environmental or occupational exposures. Aquatic ecosystems are an essential component of the global biogeochemical cycle of mercury, as inorganic mercury can be converted to toxic methyl mercury in these environments and reemissions of elemental mercury rival anthropogenic mercury releases on a global scale.The history of the Minamat ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.10.408
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.10.408
- Author:
- Shokoofeh Shamsi
- Source:
- Parasite epidemiology and control 2019 v.4 pp. e00087
- ISSN:
- 2405-6731
- Subject:
- Contracaecum; birds; education; fish; humans; marine mammals; parasites; pathogenicity; public health; risk; stakeholders; wildlife
- Abstract:
- ... Contracaecum spp. are parasitic nematodes belonging to the family Anisakidae. They are known to be able to have highly pathogenic impacts on both wildlife (fish, birds, marine mammals) and humans. Despite having the most numerous species of any genus of Anisakidae, and despite a wide range of publications on various aspects of their pathogenicity, biology and ecology, there are no recent comprehen ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.parepi.2019.e00087
- PubMed:
- 30766927
- PubMed Central:
- PMC6360457
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.parepi.2019.e00087
- Author:
- Brandon L. Southall; Kelly J. Benoit‐Bird; Mark A. Moline; David Moretti
- Source:
- Journal of applied ecology 2019 v.56 no.5 pp. 1040-1049
- ISSN:
- 0021-8901
- Subject:
- Ziphiidae; foraging; habitats; humans; litigation; marine ecosystems; marine mammals; models; predators; protected species; squid
- Abstract:
- ... Prey distribution and density drive predator habitat usage and foraging behaviour. Understanding ecological relationships is necessary for effective management in any environment but can be challenging in certain contexts. While there has been substantial effort to quantify human disturbance for some protected, deep‐diving marine mammals, there are virtually no direct measurements of deep‐sea pred ...
- DOI:
- 10.1111/1365-2664.13334
- https://doi.org/10.1111/1365-2664.13334
- Author:
- Victoria Dunch
- Source:
- Marine pollution bulletin 2019 v.145 pp. 583-586
- ISSN:
- 0025-326X
- Subject:
- Americans; Phocoena sinus; Totoaba; bycatch; gillnets; humans; marine mammals; population dynamics; seafoods; shrimp; traditional technology; water pollution; Gulf of California
- Abstract:
- ... The vaquita (Phocoena sinus) is the world's smallest cetacean and most endangered marine mammal. The species is under threat from illegal fishing activities that take place in the upper Gulf of California (UGC). Artisanal use of gillnets to catch shrimp and poach the endangered totoaba are the primary drivers of vaquita population declines due to bycatch. About 80% of shrimp caught in the UGC is s ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.06.043
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.06.043
13. Storage defense: Expansive and intensive territorialism in hunter-gatherer delayed return economies
- Author:
- Shannon Tushingham; Robert L. Bettinger
- Source:
- Quaternary international 2019 v.518 pp. 21-30
- ISSN:
- 1040-6182
- Subject:
- coasts; decision making; fish; food choices; human behavior; humans; latitude; marine mammals; models; population growth; risk; social inequality; territoriality; California
- Abstract:
- ... Storage has long been recognized as critical to understanding the behavior and cultural evolution of hunting and gathering communities living at mid-latitudes throughout the world. Storage is a complex and powerful strategy, with profound results for human behavior and evolutionary consequences such as sedentism and population growth, increased sociopolitical complexity, social inequality, and the ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.quaint.2018.02.013
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2018.02.013
- Author:
- A. Uspensky; L. Bukina; I. Odoevskaya; S. Movsesyan; M. Voronin
- Source:
- Journal of helminthology 2019 v.93 no.1 pp. 42-49
- ISSN:
- 1475-2697
- Subject:
- Trichinella nativa; coasts; enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; frozen meat; human population; humans; immunoglobulin G; indigenous peoples; larvae; marine mammals; meat; morbidity; public health; seroprevalence; trichinosis; zoonoses; Arctic region; Bering Sea; Russia
- Abstract:
- ... Trichinellosis, a zoonotic disease caused by nematodes of the genus Trichinella, is still a public health concern in the Arctic. The aims of this study were to investigate the seroprevalence of anti-Trichinella IgG in aboriginal peoples of two settlements in the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug (Russian Federation) on the Arctic coast of the Bering Sea, and to evaluate the survival of Trichinella nativa ...
- DOI:
- 10.1017/S0022149X18000020
- PubMed:
- 29382411
- https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022149X18000020
- Author:
- Xiaofang Zhang; Shixuan Cui; Liumeng Pan; Wenhua Dong; Mei Ma; Weiping Liu; Shulin Zhuang
- Source:
- Science of the total environment 2019 v.697 pp. 134040
- ISSN:
- 0048-9697
- Subject:
- biotransformation; biphenyl; electrostatic interactions; flame retardants; fluorescence; health effects assessments; humans; hydrogen bonding; hydrophobic bonding; hydroxylation; ligands; marine mammals; metabolites; polybrominated biphenyls; risk; thyroid hormone receptors; yeasts
- Abstract:
- ... Polybrominated biphenyls (PBBs) were widely used as additive brominated flame retardants. Their hydroxylated products (OH-PBBs) have been detected frequently in various marine mammals, causing an increased health risk. Till now, there lacks information on the potential disruption of OH-PBBs toward thyroid hormone receptor (TR) and the molecular characteristics of their interactions remain largely ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.134040
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2019.134040
- Author:
- Perry J. Williams; Mevin B. Hooten; George G. Esslinger; Jamie N. Womble; James L. Bodkin; Michael R. Bower
- Source:
- Diversity & distributions 2019 v.25 no.6 pp. 895-908
- ISSN:
- 1366-9516
- Subject:
- Enhydra lutris; data collection; glaciation; glaciers; habitats; humans; marine mammals; models; predators; sea ice; shorelines; uncertainty; Alaska
- Abstract:
- ... AIM: Sea otters (Enhydra lutris) are an apex predator of the nearshore marine community and nearly went extinct at the turn of the 20th century. Reintroductions and legal protection allowed sea otters to re‐colonize much of their former range. Our objective was to chronicle the colonization of this apex predator in Glacier Bay, Alaska, to help understand the mechanisms that governed their successf ...
- DOI:
- 10.1111/ddi.12908
- https://doi.org/10.1111/ddi.12908