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... High aquacultural rearing density and handling of fish may frequently result in skin or gills wounds, thereby facilitating the onset of secondary infections. The capacity of the zebrafish to regenerate tissues, as well as fins and other organs, makes it an ideal animal model for studying the mechanisms of tissue regeneration. Since macrophages are involved in tissue regeneration, a diet including ...
... Aquatic herbicides are used worldwide to eradicate nuisance and invasive plants despite limited knowledge of their toxicity to non-target organisms. 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) is a common active ingredient in commercial herbicide formulations, which triggers plant cell death by mimicking the plant-specific hormone auxin. Application practices of 2,4-D commercial herbicides typically co ...
... H₂S is an important signaling molecule in living systems and participates in a series of physiological and pathological processes. In situ and rapid detection of H₂S levels in living systems is of great importance to the in-depth study of its physiological and pathological roles. Herein, we present a new fluorescent probe (DFAN) for the detection of H₂S in live cells and zebrafish. The probe DFAN ...
... Sulfur dioxide (SO₂) derivatives play critical roles in various biological processes. Therefore, effective methods for monitoring SO₂ are of vital importance in bisulfite/sulfite biology. In this study, a two-photon (TP) imaging probe (CQ-SO₂) for detecting SO₂ derivatives was designed and constructed, based on the chromenoquinoline (CQ) fluorophore and a β-chlorovinyl aldehyde sensing moiety. The ...
... Database surveys in the vertebrate model organisms: chicken (Gallus gallus), western clawed frog (Xenopus tropicalis), anole lizard (Anolis carolinensis) and zebrafish (Danio rerio) indicate that in some of these species the number of actin paralogues differs from the well-established six paralogues in mouse (Mus musculus). To investigate differential functions of actins and for establishing disea ...
... Chemokine (CC motif) ligand 2 (CCL2), also known as monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 (MCP-1), is one of the key chemokines that regulate migration and infiltration of monocytes/macrophages (MO/MФ) in mammals. However, the functional repertoire of fish CCL2 remains unclear. Here, we identified a cDNA sequence encoding a novel CCL2-like protein (PaCCL2L) in ayu, Plecoglossus altivelis. Sequence an ...
... A novel fluorescent probe (PI-Cys) was developed for imaging cysteine both in living cells and zebrafish. The probe has a high selectivity, high fluorescence quantum yield and large turn-on signal. In addition, bioimaging results suggest that it can be used as an endogenous Cys probe and can even detect cysteine in zebrafish. ...
... Fish size is a complex trait determined by the interaction of environmental and genetic factors. While evidence exists that fish final length and size are partially determined by muscle fibre structure. However, the molecular basis behind final body size and muscle fibre composition remains yet to be fully understood. Here we use the fish model zebrafish (Danio rerio) to explore the molecular mech ...
... The use of probiotics as alternatives to antibiotics for disease control is a relatively eco-friendly approach in aquaculture; hence, studies isolating and assessing the benefit of potential probiotics to fish farming are common. The zebrafish is an excellent model system for validating beneficial functions of potential probiotics before their practical application in aquaculture. Here, a potentia ...
... A novel sensitive and selective probe for the important antibiotic vancomycin (Van) has been synthesized by integrating a coumarin and a fluorescein as dual fluorescence reporters and a Van binding peptide D-Ala-D-Ala. Only weak green fluorescence was initially observed, which was mostly attributed to fluorescence self-quenching induced by fluorophore stacking. Upon the binding of Van with the D-A ...
... We have developed a ratiometric two-photon fluorescent probe: CR-HA. The CR-HA probe could be used for the determination of hypochlorous acid (HClO) in living systems. The result of fluorescence imaging showed that it could be used as a probe to image exogenous/endogenous HClO in living cells, and to detect HClO in living tissue and zebrafish. ...
... Surrogate propagation is a systematic approach to producing donor-derived gametes using germline chimeras. In fish, the use of germline chimeras to study the development of germ cells was first conducted in the 1990s in the model fish species medaka (Oryzias latipes) and zebrafish (Danio rerio). More recently, surrogate propagation has been actively investigated as a means of efficient gamete prod ...
... Different shapes of microplastics are widely detected in the environment and organisms and most of them remain in the gut. However, the influences of shapes on the bioaccumulation and toxicity of microplastics in the gut are largely unknown. Three shapes (bead, fragment, and fiber) of microplastics of comparable size in one dimension were prepared to exposure to zebrafish. The accumulation and tox ...
... In this work, zebrafish embryo bioassays were performed to assess the efficiency of microalgae in the removal of acetaminophen from water. Chlorella sorokiniana (CS), Chlorella vulgaris (CV) and Scenedesmus obliquus (SO) were the strains used for water treatment. Toxic effects on zebrafish embryo caused by effluents from microalgae treatment were compared with those observed under exposure to expe ...
Danio rerio; copper; electrochemistry; enzymes; exosomes; fluorescence; image analysis; models; neoplasms; organic matter; photostability; protein content; river water
Abstract:
... Compared with plenty of single-functional molecules, multifunctional molecules are scarce and have high demand in further research. In this work, a multifunctional molecule called 10-methyl-2-amino-acridone (MAA) is presented. Interestingly, MAA simultaneously features electrochemistry, two-photon fluorescence, visible-light-induced oxidase mimic, and photoelectrochemistry (PEC) activity, and the ...
... The environmental impact of exposure to 3D-printed plastics as well as potential migration of toxic chemicals from 3D-printed plastics remains largely unexplored. In this work we applied leachates from plastics fabricated using a stereolithography (SLA) process to early developmental stages of zebrafish (Danio rerio) to investigate developmental toxicity and neurotoxicity. Migration of unpolymeriz ...
... Fish (embryo) toxicity test guidelines are mostly based on aquatic exposures. However, in some cases, other exposure routes can be more practical and relevant. Micro‐injection into the yolk of fish embryos could offer a particular advantage for administering hydrophobic compounds, such as many endocrine disruptors. Single‐dose micro‐injection was compared with continuous aquatic exposure in terms ...
... β-(1,4)-d-Glucan with (1,2) and (1,6)-linked branches (short for β-glucan), extracted from Agaricus bisporus (Lange) Sing, had significant anti-obesity and lowering-fat effect. FITC-β-glucan was absorbed by adipocytes of zebrafish larvae when stained by Nile Red. β-Glucan decreased the adiposity mass, reduced the expression of ppar g, mtp, L-fabp, ifabp in ISH, which was coincident as the results ...
... Microcystis aeruginosa (M. aeruginosa), as the dominant algae in eutrophic water bodies, has caused a serious harm to the local eco-environment. A biological tool, employing allelopathic inhibitory of eucalyptus to control M. aeruginosa, has been receiving tremendous attention. This work presents the results of the allelopathic inhibitory effects of eucalyptus (Eucalyptus grandis × E.urophylla ‘GL ...
... Adenosine triphosphate-binding cassette (ABC) transporters, including P-glycoprotein (Pgp) and multi-resistance associated proteins (Mrps), have been considered important participants in the self-protection of zebrafish embryos against environmental pollutants, but their possible involvement in the efflux and detoxification of quantum dots (QDs), as well as their regulation mechanism are currently ...
... The increasing use of pesticides in agriculture and gardening has caused severe deterioration to both the ecosystem and the health of users (human beings), so there is an urgent need for eco- and user-friendly pesticides. Among a variety of herbicides, paraquat (PQ), frequently used as an effective herbicidal agent worldwide, is well-known for its serious toxicity that has killed, and harmed, thou ...
Jonathan C. Espíndola; Raquel O. Cristóvão; Sara R.F. Araújo; Teresa Neuparth; Miguel M. Santos; Rosa Montes; José B. Quintana; Rosario Rodil; Rui A.R. Boaventura; Vítor J.P. Vilar
... An innovative photoreactor, FluHelik, was used to promote the degradation of contaminants of emerging concern (CECs) by a photochemical UVC/H2O2 process. First, the system was optimized for the oxidation of a model antibiotic, oxytetracycline (OTC), using both ultrapure water (UPW) and a real urban wastewater (UWW) (collected after secondary treatment) as solution matrices. Following, the process ...
Danio rerio; animal models; cognitive disorders; high-throughput nucleotide sequencing; humans; mice; pathogenesis; patients; signs and symptoms (animals and humans); therapeutics
Abstract:
... The leukodystrophies are a family of heritable disorders characterised by white matter degeneration, accompanied by variable clinical symptoms including loss of motor function and cognitive decline. Now thought to include over 50 distinct disorders, there are a vast array of mechanisms underlying the pathology of these monogenic conditions and, accordingly, a range of animal models relating to eac ...
... Ankyrin repeats, the most common protein–protein interaction motifs in nature, are widely present in proteins of both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells. Ankyrin repeat-containing proteins play diverse biological functions. Here, we identified the gene ankrd45, which encodes a novel, two ankyrin repeat-containing protein. Zebrafish ankrd45 displayed a tissue specific expression pattern during ...
... In this paper, the effect of skipjack (Katsuwonus pelamis) enzymatic peptide (SEP), which was prepared and purified from a byproduct of skipjack, on inflammation, ulcerative colitis and the regulation of intestinal flora was studied in a mouse ulcerative colitis model and a transgenic zebrafish inflammation model. The aggregation of transgenic granulocyte neutrophils in zebrafish from a normal env ...
... Viral nervous necrosis (VNN) disease has caused mass mortality in cultured marine and freshwater fish worldwide, resulting in enormous economic losses in the aquaculture industry. The causative agent of VNN is betanodavirus [also known as nervous necrosis virus (NNV)], which classified as a member of the Nodaviridae family. NNV mainly infects the central nervous system (CNS) of hosts, which is pro ...
... Novel kojic acid derivatives (KADs) with the potential ability to inhibit tyrosinase were synthesized and were further identified by Q-Exactive, IR and NMR. Among these compounds, KAD2 showed the best inhibitory effects on diphenolase activity and monophenolase activity, with IC₅₀ of 7.50 μM and 20.51 μM, respectively. The anti-melanogenic activity of KAD2 was further confirmed by assessing the in ...
Shahida Parveen; Muhammad Hanif; Euphemia Leung; Kelvin K. H. Tong; Annie Yang; Jonathan Astin; Gayan H. De Zoysa; Tasha R. Steel; David Goodman; Sanam Movassaghi; Tilo Söhnel; Vijayalekshmi Sarojini; Stephen M. F. Jamieson; Christian G. Hartinger
DNA damage; Danio rerio; antineoplastic activity; chemical compounds; chemical reactions; cisplatin; hemolysis; mechanism of action; models; neoplasm cells; neoplasms; reactive oxygen species; toxicity
Abstract:
... Redox-modulating anticancer drugs allow the exploitation of altered redox biology observed in many cancer cells. We discovered dinuclear Rhᴵᴵᴵ(Cp*) and Irᴵᴵᴵ(Cp*) complexes that have in vitro anticancer activity superior to cisplatin and the investigational drug IT-139, while being less toxic in haemolysis and in vivo zebrafish models. The mode of action appears to be related to DNA damage and ROS ...
... Waste management is a major part of the food industry. The present study was designed to utilize the discarded byproduct of Schisandra chinensis Baillon. The antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects of a 30% ethanol fraction (RPG-OM-30E) from the fermented hot water extraction of the Schisandra chinensis Baillon byproduct were investigated using RAW 264.7 cells and zebrafish larvae. RPG-OM-30E re ...
... Spring viraemia of carp (SVC) caused by spring viraemia of carp virus (SVCV) is an acute and highly lethal viral disease of cyprinid fish. However, effective therapy for SVC is still scarce until now. Here we evaluated the inhibition of anisomycin (Ani), a metabolite produced by Streptomyces griseolus, on the replication of SVCV in vitro and in vivo. Our results demonstrated that Ani could suppres ...
... Fatty acids (FAs) are key elements that affect not only growth but also different immune functions, and therefore, nutrition is important for growing healthy fish. Zebrafish (Danio rerio) is a good model for assessing the beneficial effects of immunostimulants, including FAs, before applying them in aquaculture. Accordingly, this study evaluated the effects of palmitic acid (PA) treatment on diffe ...
... While it is well known that fluoxetine is more toxic to aquatic organisms at high pH, the metabolic dysregulations related to observed pH-dependent effects are still poorly understood. In the present study, we utilized a gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC–MS) based metabolomics approach to assess metabolomic profile changes in developing zebrafish embryos following exposure (2 hpf–96 hpf) to ...
Danio rerio; calcium; fish; fish culture; homeostasis; ions; mice; models; scales (integument); specific ion electrodes
Abstract:
... The elasmoid scales of fish represent a significant internal reservoir of calcium ions (Ca²⁺), but little is known about the contribution of these scales to the short-term regulation of Ca²⁺ homeostasis in the extracellular fluid (ECF). This gap in our knowledge is partly due to the technical challenges involved in measuring small Ca²⁺ fluxes around the scales of live fish in real time. Here, we d ...
... Methyl-triclosan (MTCS), as a biodegradation product from antibacterial triclosan (TCS), has been detected in water catchments, and it has also been verified to accumulate in biota due to its hydrophobicity. There is a lack, however, of toxicity studies on MTCS and its effects on organisms in conjunction with TCS. In this study, exposure experiments were conducted to assess the toxicity to embryon ...
... Live attenuated bacteria is a promising candidate vector for the delivery of vaccines in clinic trials. In the field of aquaculture industry, live vector vaccine also could provide long-term and effective protection against fish bacterial diseases. In our previous work, we demonstrated attenuated Listeria monocytogenes (Lm) had the potential to be an aquaculture vaccine vector in cellular level an ...
... Within a week of fertilization, a zebrafish larva has developed a robust behavioral repertoire that includes the ability to learn about noncontingent stimuli. I begin this paper with a brief review of the t1-t2 framework in which groups receive different experiences at the first time point (t1) followed by a common assessment at the second time point (t2) and the strengths of this framework for st ...
... The ecotoxicity of untreated tannery effluent (UTE) in several animal models has been reported; however, its effects on fish behavior, and neurotoxicity, remain unknown. Thus, the hypothesis that the chronic exposure to UTE can induce behavioral changes in adult zebrafish (Danio rerio) representatives, even when it is highly diluted in water, was tested. Animals exposed to 0.1% and 0.3% UTE for 30 ...
... Pyrethroids are potent neurotoxicants that may elicit multiple pathways of toxicity in non-target organisms. Comparative studies on the mechanistic and developmental effects of types I and II pyrethroids against non-target aquatic species are limited. This study assessed the effects of the two pyrethroid types against embryo-larval zebrafish (Danio rerio) at environmentally relevant and laboratory ...
... Nitric oxide (NO) is a fundamental signaling molecule that shows complex effects on the catabolic autophagy process, which is closely linked with lysosomal function. In this study, a new lysosome-targeted, pH-independent, and two-photon phosphorescent iridium(III) complex, Ir-BPDA, has been investigated for endogenous NO detection and imaging. The rational design of the probe, as the addition of t ...
Rajamohamed Beema Shafreen; Siddharthan Seema; Alma Leticia Martinez-Ayala; María A Lozano-Grande; Maribel Robles-Sánchez; Arkadiusz Szterk; Michael Grishko; Ezra Hanuka; Elena Katrich; Shela Gorinstein
... In the present study evaluation of structural, thermal and antifungal properties of Amaranthus hypochondriacus laboratory protein isolate (ALMA) and commercially available Amaranthus protein dietary antidepressant (APGM) was done by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) and fluorescence spectroscopy and antibiofilm activities against Candida albicans. The resul ...
... Currently used pesticides are widely distributed in surface water. Most of them are harmful to aquatic animals. In the present study, a novel recombinant hepatic cell line was developed for detecting the activity of aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) agonists, and their potential bio-toxicity to aquatic animals was evaluated. First, HepG2 cells were stably transfected with a luciferase reporter plasm ...
Wenqing Tu; Rubén Martínez; Laia Navarro-Martin; Daniel J. Kostyniuk; Christine Hum; Jing Huang; Mi Deng; Yuanxiang Jin; Hing Man Chan; Jan Alexander Mennigen
... The novel PFOS alternatives, 6:2 chlorinated polyfluorinated ether sulfonate (F-53B) and sodium p-perfluorous nonenoxybenzenesulfonate (OBS), are emerging in the Chinese market, but little is known about their ecological risks. In this study, zebrafish embryos were exposed to PFOS, F-53B, and OBS to evaluate their bioconcentration and acute metabolic consequences. Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substanc ...
... Perfluoroalkyl acids (PFAAs) are a class of emerging pollutants. However, the bioconcentration and tissue distribution of shorter chain PFAAs in aquatic animals are not well understood. Here, we investigated the effects of perfluorinated carbon chain length of PFAAs and protein content of tissues on the bioconcentration and tissue distribution of both shorter chain PFAAs (linear C-F = 3–6) and lon ...
... Among the benzotriazole ultraviolet stabilizers (BUVSs), UV-234 and UV-320 are frequently detected in aquatic ecosystem. Despite the fact that these chemicals are present in low ng/L levels in surface water, they show high bio-accumulation potential and pose exposure risks to aquatic organisms. However, there are limited toxicological data available in fish. In this study, zebrafish embryos were e ...
Massimiliano Magro; Davide Baratella; Simone Molinari; Andrea Venerando; Gabriella Salviulo; Giulia Chemello; Ike Olivotto; Giorgio Zoppellaro; Juri Ugolotti; Claudia Aparicio; Jiri Tucek; Anna P. Fifi; Giuseppe Radaelli; Radek Zboril; Fabio Vianello
... A category of naked maghemite nanoparticles (γ-Fe₂O₃), named surface active maghemite nanoparticles (SAMNs), is characterized by biological safety, high water colloidal stability and a surface chemistry permitting the binding of ligands. In the present study, the interaction between SAMNs and an antibiotic displaying chelating properties (oxytetracycline, OxyTC) was extensively structurally and ma ...
... Pancreatic stromal cells especially pancreatic stellate cells (PSCs) play a critical role in the progression of human pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). However, the exact interaction between cancer cells and PSCs remains to be elucidated in order to develop more effective therapeutic approaches to treat PDAC. The microenvironment of PDAC shows higher hyaluronan (HA) levels, which is associa ...
... In this study, we evaluated the application of the diffusive gradient in the thin films (DGT) technique to predict the bioavailability of methamphetamine (METH) and its metabolite, amphetamine (AMP), in zebrafish (Danio rerio). We simultaneously exposed zebrafish and DGT devices to water spiked with different concentrations of METH. Subsequently, METH and its major metabolite, AMP, were quantified ...
Maria Z.R. Silva; João P.B. Oliveira; Márcio V. Ramos; Davi F. Farias; Chayenne A. de Sá; Juliana A.C. Ribeiro; Ayrles F.B. Silva; Jeanlex S. de Sousa; Rafael A. Zambelli; Ana C. da Silva; Gilvan P. Furtado; Thalles B. Grangeiro; Mirele S. Vasconcelos; Sandro R. Silveira; Cleverson D.T. Freitas
Calotropis procera; Danio rerio; Escherichia coli; allergenicity; atomic force microscopy; cattle; cheesemaking; cheeses; chymosin; cysteine proteinases; embryo (animal); kappa-casein; latex; metal ions; micelles; peptides; sensory evaluation; water content
Abstract:
... This article reports the characterization and evaluation of the biotechnological potential of a cysteine protease purified from Calotropis procera (CpCP3). This enzyme was highly stable to different metal ions and was able to hydrolyze κ-casein similarly to bovine chymosin. Atomic force microscopy showed that the process of casein micelle aggregation induced by CpCP3 was similar to that caused by ...
... The alteration of white adipose tissue (WAT) “browning”, a change of white into beige fat, has been considered as a new therapeutic strategy to treat obesity. In this study, we investigated the browning effect of black raspberry (Rubus coreanus Miquel) using in vitro and in vivo models. Black raspberry water extract (BRWE) treatment inhibited lipid accumulation in human mesenchymal ste ...
Danio rerio; animal models; antioxidants; astrocytes; biomarkers; brain; butylated hydroxyanisole; calcium; caspase-3; caspase-9; cell cycle checkpoints; chelating agents; cytochrome c; cytotoxicity; embryo (animal); endoplasmic reticulum stress; genetically modified organisms; hepatotoxicity; humans; in vivo studies; inflammation; learning; mitogen-activated protein kinase; nerve tissue; neurotoxicity; non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase; nutritional support; phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase; pro-apoptotic proteins; protein synthesis; regulatory proteins; signal transduction; sleep
Abstract:
... Astrocytes provide nutritional support, regulate inflammation, and perform synaptic functions in the human brain. Although butylated hydroxyanisole (BHA) is a well-known antioxidant, several studies in animals have indicated BHA-mediated liver toxicity, retardation in reproductive organ development and learning, and sleep deficit. However, the specific effects of BHA on human astrocytes and the un ...
Felix Schmöhl; Verena Peters; Claus Peter Schmitt; Gernot Poschet; Michael Büttner; Xiaogang Li; Tim Weigand; Tanja Poth; Nadine Volk; Jakob Morgenstern; Thomas Fleming; Peter P. Nawroth; Jens Kroll
... The gene CNDP1 was associated with the development of diabetic nephropathy. Its enzyme carnosinase 1 (CN1) primarily hydrolyzes the histidine-containing dipeptide carnosine but other organ and metabolic functions are mainly unknown. In our study we generated CNDP1 knockout zebrafish, which showed strongly decreased CN1 activity and increased intracellular carnosine levels. Vasculature and kidneys ...
... Prostate cancer (PCa) incidence rates are rising in China currently. Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs), as a major component of tumor microenvironment, are crucial for tumor progression. This study was aimed to explore the promotion effect of patient-derived CAFs on the proliferation and migration of prostate cancer cells.CAFs were isolated from tumor tissues of PCa patients. The promotion effe ...
Danio rerio; acetylation; brain; calmodulin; data collection; fractionation; gases; gel chromatography; molecular weight; myristoylation; photolysis; photons; post-translational modification; proteomics; tandem mass spectrometry
Abstract:
... Capillary zone electrophoresis-tandem mass spectrometry (CZE-MS/MS) has attracted attention recently for large-scale top–down proteomics that aims to characterize proteoforms in cells at a global scale with high throughput. In this work, CZE-MS/MS with ultraviolet photodissociation (UVPD) was evaluated for large-scale top–down proteomics for the first time. Roughly, 600 proteoforms and 369 protein ...
... Elevated hydrogen sulfide (H₂S) level is closely associated with various diseases. So the sensing of H₂S is noteworthy for divulging its role in diagnosing these diseases. Herein, we proposed poly(acrylic acid)-modified upconversion nanoparticles assembled with cationic near-infrared cyanine chromophores (Cy7-Cl) as the nanoprobe (Cy7-UCNPs) for monitoring H₂S based on thiolation reactions. The pr ...
Danio rerio; Drosophila; Homo sapiens; T-lymphocytes; adaptive immunity; ancestry; fish; immunological synapse; mammals; models; phylogeny; protein kinase C; shellfish; transcription factor NF-kappa B
Abstract:
... A primitive adaptive immune system has recently been suggested to be present in a basal chordate amphioxus (Branchiostoma belcheri, Bb), making it an ideal model for studying the origin of adaptive immune. The novel protein kinase C isoform PKC-θ, but not its closest isoform PKC-δ, plays a critical role for mammalian T-cell activation via translocation to immunological synapse (IS) mediated by a u ...
... Lignin–carbohydrate complexes (LCCs) have shown antioxidant ability to scavenge the individual free radicals in vitro, while little work has been carried out to show if the LCCs can efficiently scavenge the intracellular and endogenous reactive oxygen species (ROS), which are the multiple radicals derived from the reduction of molecular oxygen during the metabolism process. In this work, carbohydr ...
... Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) plays an important role in the therapy of Alzheimer's disease and in the detection of pesticides such as organophosphates which are also widely used in chemical warfare. The aim of this study is the physicochemical and kinetic characterization of brain and muscle ChE from Danio rerio (Zebrafish). Optimal activity was found for brain ChE at alkaline pH 9.0 at 30 °C, and ...
... We recently demonstrated the requirement of two-pore channel type 2 (TPC2)-mediated Ca2+ release during slow muscle cell differentiation and motor circuit maturation in intact zebrafish embryos. However, the upstream trigger(s) of TPC2/Ca2+ signaling during these developmental processes remains unclear. Nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NAADP) is a potent Ca2+ mobilizing messenger, wh ...
... The paired-type homeodomain transcription factor Uncx is involved in multiple processes of embryogenesis in vertebrates. Reasoning that zebrafish genes uncx4.1 and uncx are orthologs of mouse Uncx, we studied their genomic environment and developmental expression. Evolutionary analyses indicate the zebrafish uncx genes as being paralogs deriving from teleost-specific whole-genome duplication. Whol ...
SeonJu Park; Youn Hee Nam; Isabel Rodriguez; Jun Hyung Park; Hee Jae Kwak; Youngse Oh; Mira Oh; Min Seon Park; Kye Wan Lee; Jung Suk Lee; Do Hoon Kim; Yu Hwa Park; In Seok Moon; Se-Young Choung; Kwang Won Jeong; Bin Na Hong; Tong Ho Kang; Seung Hyun Kim
Danio rerio; Persea americana; avocados; cell lines; cell viability; chemical composition; cytotoxicity; fish larvae; flavonols; glycosides; leaves; lignans; magnetism; mass spectrometry; mice; protective effect; subtropics
Abstract:
... Persea americana Mill., Lauraceae, commonly known as the avocado, is native to tropical and subtropical regions, including Brazil. From the leaves of P. americana, one previously undescribed flavonol glycoside (1) together with ten known flavonoids (2–11), four megastigmane glycosides (12–15) and two lignans (16–17) were isolated. Their structures were determined by extensive spectroscopic methods ...
... As a Chinese-specific alternative to perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS), 6:2 chlorinated polyfluorinated ether sulfonate (commercial name: F-53B) has been used in the metal plating industry for over 40 years. This prevalence of use has resulted in its subsequent detection within the environment, wildlife, and humans. Despite this, however, its hepatotoxic effects on aquatic organisms remain unclear. ...
... Selenium (Se) is a metalloid of potential interest from both a toxicological and nutritional perspective, having a range of safe intake. The adverse neuro-behavioural effects of Se have been investigated in both humans and fishes, but little is known about its effects on social behaviours or the serotonergic signaling pathway in the brain. In the present study, we investigated the effects of chori ...
... Circular RNAs (circRNAs) belong to an endogenous class of RNA molecules with both ends covalently linked in a circle. Although their expression pattern in the mammalian brain has been well studied, the characteristics and functions of circRNAs in retinas remain unknown. To reveal the whole expression profiles of circRNAs in the neural retina, we investigated retinal RNAs of human, monkey, mouse, p ...
Danio rerio; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; acrylamides; adsorption; adverse effects; antineoplastic activity; doxorubicin; drug delivery systems; drug therapy; encapsulation; galactosamine; genetically modified organisms; hepatoma; human cell lines; hydrophilicity; models; moieties; nanoparticles; nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; pain; patients; polymerization; tetrabutylammonium compounds; transmission electron microscopy
Abstract:
... Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients suffer from severe pain due to the serious systemic side effects and low efficiency of chemotherapeutic drugs, and it is important to develop novel drug delivery systems to circumvent these issues. In this study, a series of galactose-based glycopolymers, poly(N-(prop-2-enoyl)-β-d-galactopyranosylamine)-b-poly(N-isopropyl acrylamide) (pGal(OH)-b-pNIPAA), wer ...
... Three nonviral gene vectors, TPA-BI-A/B/C, have been designed and synthesized by the combination of one or two hydrophilic [12]aneN₃ moieties and two-photon fluorescent triphenylamine-benzylideneimidazolone (TPA-BI) units through different ester linkage. Spectroscopic characterization demonstrated that TPA-BI-A/B/C had strong aggregation-induced emissions (AIE), large Stokes shifts (230, 284, and ...
... Climate change and pharmaceuticals contamination constitute two of the most relevant stressors on the aquatic ecosystems, however, there is a huge lack of information regarding the interactive effects of both stressors. For that, a mesocosm experiment was implemented where adult zebrafish were exposed to combined temperature and the progestin levonorgestrel (LNG) for 21 days. Considering that the ...
... As emerging contaminants, microplastics (MPs) are predicted to act as vectors for other contaminants and their combined effects are largely unknown. In this study, the combined effects of MPs and natural organic matter (NOM) on the accumulation and toxicity of copper (Cu) in zebrafish (Danio rerio) were investigated. As a result, small-size MPs could absorb more Cu than large-size MPs. The presenc ...
... Azole fungicides have entered the aquatic environment through agricultural and residential runoff. In the present study, we compared the off‐target toxicity of tebuconazole, propiconazole, and myclobutanil using embryo‐larval zebrafish as a model. The aim of the present study was to investigate the relative toxicity of tebuconazole, propiconazole, and myclobutanil using multiple‐level endpoints su ...
... The third-round whole genome duplication (3R-WGD) event occurred in the stem lineage of teleost during evolution, and is considered to be responsible for the biological diversification of ray-finned fishes. TUDOR domain containing protein 7 (Tdrd7), which belongs to the Tudor family proteins has been widely discussed in mammals. However, information about this gene in teleost is still lacking. In ...
... Nervous necrosis virus (NNV) is one of the fish pathogens that have caused mass mortalities of many marine and freshwater fishes in the world. To better comprehend the molecular immune mechanism of sea perch (Lateolabrax japonicus) against NNV infection, the comparative transcriptome analysis of red‐spotted grouper nervous necrosis virus (RGNNV)‐infected or mock‐infected L. japonicus brain (LJB) c ...
... Several structural analogues of bisphenol A (BPA), e.g., bisphenol F (BPF), bisphenol S (BPS), and bisphenol Z (BPZ), have been used as its substitutes in many applications and consequently detected in the environment, and human specimen such as urine and serum. While BPA has been frequently reported for thyroid hormone disruption in both experimental and epidemiological studies, less is known for ...
... Magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) represent one of the greatest promises for the development of a new generation of diagnostic agents for magnetic resonance imaging, with improved specificity and safety. Indeed, during the last decade the number of studies published in this field has grown exponentially. However, the clinical translation achieved so far has been very limited. This situation is likely ...
Danio rerio; acids; amino acids; body weight changes; ergosterol; gas chromatography-mass spectrometry; glycerol; heart; hyperlipidemia; isoflavones; larvae; liquid chromatography; liver; low density lipoprotein cholesterol; mice; monacolins; nucleosides; phytosterols; red yeast rice; reference standards; screening; spectral analysis; therapeutics; traditional medicine; triacylglycerols; China
Abstract:
... Monascus-fermented rice product (MFRP) has been regarded as a dietary supplement and traditional medicine with circulation-promoting effects in China and other countries for centuries.This study was carried out to profile the chemical components in MFRP, and provide available information for elucidating the potential lipid-lowering compounds other than monacolins.High-performance liquid chromatogr ...
... The protein level of muscle-specific human NogoA is abnormally upregulated in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) mice and patients. On the other hand, while the presence of miR-206 in muscle cells delays onset and death in ALS, the relationship between these two phenomena remains unclear. Mammalian NogoA protein, also known as Reticulon 4a (Rtn4a), plays an important role in inhibiting the outgro ...
... Global consumption of synthetic dyes is roughly 7 × 10⁵ tons per year, of which the textile industry expends about two-thirds. Consumption of synthetic dyes produces large volumes of wastewater discharged into aquatic ecosystems. Colored effluents produce toxic effects in the hydrobionts, reduce light penetration, and alter the photosynthetic activity, causing oxygen depletion, among other effects ...
Danio rerio; body weight; brain; copper; fish; fish communities; genes; gonads; histopathology; steroid hormones; surface water; transcription (genetics)
Abstract:
... Cu in surface waters has been demonstrated to affect aquatic animals at ecologically relevant concentrations. However, its effects on reproductive endocrine system and the underlying toxicological mechanisms are largely unknown. In this study, zebrafish (Danio rerio) were exposed to 0, 10, 20, 40 μg/L of Cu for 30 days. Growth, gonad histopathology, the hormone levels and the transcriptional profi ...
... The synergy obtained by the combination of cryoprotectants is a successful strategy that can be beneficial on the optimization of zebrafish sperm cryopreservation. Recently, a protocol was established for this species using an electric ultrafreezer (−150 °C) performing cooling rate (−66 °C/min) and storage within one step. The ultimate objective of sperm cryopreservation is to generate healthy off ...
... Microglia mediated neuronal inflammation has been widely reported to be responsible for neurodegenerative disease. Deacetyl ganoderic acid F (DeGA F) is a triterpenoid isolated from Ganoderma lucidum, which is a famous edible and medicinal mushroom used for treatment of dizziness and insomnia in traditional medicine for a long time. In this study the inhibitory effects and mechanisms of DeGA F aga ...
... Trim-Away is a recent technique to rapidly deplete a protein from any cell type. Guided by antibodies, TRIM21 selects proteins for destruction. However, the applicability of this method in model organisms has not been investigated. Here, we show that Trim-Away can degrade proteins in zebrafish embryos. Trim-Away depletes proteins faster than morpholinos, which enables analysis of protein function ...
Danio rerio; Daphnia magna; Selenastrum capricornutum; acute toxicity; computer software; environmental factors; hydrolysis; nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; oxygen; pH; photolysis; risk; soil; soil degradation; tandem mass spectrometry
Abstract:
... Ethiprole and its degradation products were identified and quantified using UHPLC-Q-TOF/MS. Indoor culture experiments and UHPLC-Q-TOF/MS are used to study the hydrolysis, photolysis, and soil degradation behavior of ethiprole in water and soil. The differences in ethiprole degradation products across a range of environmental conditions such as pH, light, and oxygen availability were compared in o ...
... A family of proteases called caspases mediate apoptosis signaling in animals. We report a GFP-based fluorogenic protease reporter, dubbed “FlipGFP”, by flipping a beta strand of the GFP. Upon protease activation and cleavage, the beta strand is restored, leading to reconstitution of the GFP and fluorescence. FlipGFP-based TEV protease reporter achieves 100-fold fluorescence change. A FlipGFP-based ...
... The multiplicity of deubiquitinating enzymes (DUBs) encoded by vertebrate genomes is partly attributable to whole genome duplication events that occurred early in chordate evolution. By surveying the literature for the largest family of DUBs (the ubiquitin‐specific proteases), extensive functional redundancy for duplicated genes has been confirmed as opposed to singletons. Dramatically conflicting ...
... Triflumizole, a broad-spectrum systemic fungicide, has been widely used for the management of fungal diseases in plants. However, rapid photolysis and high risk to the aquatic environment limit its application. Ionic liquid (IL) forms of active pharmaceutical ingredients are innovative and promising agents that can optimize the application of the starting chemicals through the selection, or functi ...
... Polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) are distributed throughout the environment. Despite a moratorium on their use, concentrations of PBDEs in the atmosphere and in residential environments remain high due to their persistence. The environmental health risks remain concerning and one of the major adverse effects is neurodevelopmental toxicity. However, the early response and effects of PBDEs exp ...
Danio rerio; acute exposure; developmental stages; eggs; embryo (animal); embryogenesis; freshwater; hatching; salinity; salt stress; salt tolerance
Abstract:
... This experiment was conducted to know the effects of salinity stress on the early life stages of zebrafish (Danio rerio). The objectives were evaluated by varying all combinations of developmental stages of zebrafish embryos exposing to a salinity gradient. The results demonstrated that zebrafish embryos (2 to 4-cell stage) could survive to hatching at 2 ppt (hatching rate 54.5%) but lowered at 4 ...
Danio rerio; cAMP-dependent protein kinase; cyclic AMP; developmental toxicity; genes; glucagon; growth and development; leptin; phosphorylation; signal transduction; somatotropin
Abstract:
... Although previous trials have indicated that thifluzamide induces developmental inhibition in zebrafish, understanding the distinct mechanism of thifluzamide in this process remains challenging. This study investigated the effect of thifluzamide on zebrafish development and the underlying related signaling pathway. Thifluzamide repressed glucagon (GC) levels but increased growth hormone (GH) level ...
... Kresoxim-methyl (KM) is a broad spectrum strobilurin fungicide that has been used widely on crops around the world. In the present study, we aimed to investigate the toxic effects of KM using various sublethal endpoints during zebrafish (Danio rerio) larval development. Results showed that the LC₅₀ values of KM to zebrafish at multiple life stages (embryo, larvae, juvenile and adult) were 0.340, 0 ...
... Ziram is a broad spectrum pesticide that belongs to the class of dimethyl-dithiocarbamate (DTC) fungicides. The objectives of this study were to assess the effects of ziram in developing zebrafish. Ziram was highly toxic to zebrafish embryos, with a 96-h LC₅₀ value of 1082.54 nM (∼0.33 mg/L). Zebrafish embryos at 6 h post-fertilization (hpf) were exposed to solvent control (0.1% DMSO), or one dose ...
Danio rerio; fluorescent dyes; immunomodulation; near-infrared spectroscopy; process design
Abstract:
... A growing body of evidence shows that peroxynitrite (ONOO–) is involved in a large number of diseases, signal conduction, and immunoregulation in living systems. The determination of intracellular ONOO– attracts increasing attention. In this paper, a novel dicyanoisophorone-derived borate-containing near-infrared (NIR) fluorescent probe NIR-PN for sensitive detection of ONOO– was designed. Probe N ...
... Selenium (Se) is an essential micronutrient for human and animals. It plays an important role in antioxidative stress, selenoenzymes regulation and immunomodulation. In this study, two common immunostimulants chitosan (CTS) and Se were used to synthesize nanoparticles (CTS-SeNP). Immunomodulation of CTS-SeNP were explored in wild-type zebrafish (Danio rerio). Dietary supplementation of CTS-SeNP en ...
... In this study, we firstly tested the effects of dietary nucleotides on the disease resistance and innate immunity of zebrafish. Further, we investigated the role of intestinal microbiota in the nucleotides-induced immunostimulatory effect by using a germ-free zebrafish model and microbiota transfer technique. Fish were fed control or nucleotides (NT)-supplemented diets (at 0.05%,0.1%, 0.15% or 0.2 ...
... Various parameters can influence the toxic response to silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs), including the size and surface properties, as well as the exposure environment and the biological site of action. Herein, we assess the intestinal toxicity of three different sizes (10, 40, and 100 nm) of Ag NPs in embryonic zebrafish, and describe the relationship between the properties and behavior of Ag NPs in ...
... In the past two decades, transmembrane channel-like (TMC) proteins have attracted a significant amount of research interest, because mutations of Tmc1 lead to hereditary deafness. As evolutionarily conserved membrane proteins, TMC proteins are widely involved in diverse sensorimotor functions of many species, such as hearing, chemosensation, egg laying, and food texture detection. Interestingly, r ...
... NorV has been known to be an anaerobic nitric oxide reductase associated with nitric oxide (NO) detoxification. Recently, we showed that the norV gene of Aeromonas hydrophila was highly upregulated after co-culturing with Tetrahymena thermophila. Here, we demonstrated that the transcription and expression levels of norV were upregulated in a dose-dependent manner after exposure to NO under aerobic ...
... The release or escape of genetically modified fish from confined aquaculture facilities presents a potential risk to wild fish stocks and surrounding ecosystems. Thus, reliable biocontainment methods for aquaculture-relevant species are needed. Since physical barriers are not 100% effective, it is critical to develop reliable genetic-based methods for biocontainment. RNA interference (RNAi) could ...
... Dydrogesterone (DDG) is a synthetic progestin broadly used in human and veterinary medicine and has been widely detected in aquatic environments. However, its potential effects on aquatic organisms are little documented. Here we investigate the short-term effects of DDG on the transcriptional and histological responses in adult zebrafish (Danio rerio). Adult zebrafish were exposed to 32.0, 305 and ...
... Dydrogesterone (DDG) is a synthetic progestin widely used in numerous gynecological diseases. DDG has been shown to disturb fish reproduction, however, the mechanism is still unclear. Here we studied the histological changes and differences of metabolome between exposed and control fish gonads after exposure of zebrafish (Danio rerio) embryos to 2.8, 27.6, and 289.8 ng/L DDG until sexual maturity ...
... Bluefin tuna is one of the most important aquaculture species in several countries; however, information regarding the primordial germ cell (PGC) development and migration in this species is scarce. This information is vital for application in reproductive biotechnology, for example, induced sterility through targeted cell ablation or PGC manipulation. Teleost PGC can be visualized by injecting an ...
... Zeolitic imidazole frame work, a special class of porous crystalline material with tunable pore size has emerged as a promising candidate for biomedical applications. The present work enlightens the fabrication of methyl gallate encapsulated ZIF-L (MG@ZIF-L) by utilizing red seaweed Gracilaria debilis and evaluating its anticancer potential against lung cancer cell lines A549. The material structu ...
Danio rerio; aquatic ecosystems; aquatic environment; cholesterol; embryo (animal); enzyme activity; fatty acids; fatty-acid synthase; fish; gas chromatography-mass spectrometry; gene expression regulation; genes; larvae; laws and regulations; lipid metabolism; lipoprotein lipase; locomotion; propiconazole; tandem mass spectrometry; triazoles
Abstract:
... Propiconazole is a triazole fungicide that has been widely used in agriculture and has been detected in the aquatic environment. This study aimed to investigate the effects of propiconazole exposure on lipid metabolism in the early life stages of zebrafish for 120 h postfertilization (hpf). Using the early life stages of zebrafish to address scientific questions is lower in cost, more efficient, a ...