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Vaccinium myrtillus
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- Author:
- Tristan Eckerter; Jörn Buse; Marc Förschler; Gesine Pufal
- Source:
- Forest ecology and management 2019 v.433 pp. 122-130
- ISSN:
- 0378-1127
- Subject:
- Andrena; Bombus; Lasioglossum; Tetrao urogallus; Vaccinium myrtillus; bilberries; birds; canopy gaps; flower buds; flowering; forests; fruit quality; fruiting; fruits; insects; mammals; national parks; ovules; pollinators; reproduction; seed set; winter; Germany
- Abstract:
- ... The European bilberry, Vaccinium myrtillus L. (Ericaceae), is an important food resource for many mammals, insects and birds in forests, including the threatened capercaillie (Tetrao urogallus). For capercaillie, a sufficient amount of bilberry fruits is crucial to store enough body fat for the winter period. Studies have shown that V. myrtillus reproduction is influenced by canopy openness, but s ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.foreco.2018.10.059
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2018.10.059
- Author:
- Vidar Selås
- Source:
- Wildlife biology 2019 v.2019 no.1 pp. wlb.00536
- ISSN:
- 0909-6396
- Subject:
- Lyrurus tetrix; Tetrao urogallus; Vaccinium myrtillus; bilberries; chicks; digestible protein; food plants; forests; grouse; plant stress; regression analysis; rodents; temperature; wildlife; Norway
- Abstract:
- ... Forage quality is rarely the focus of studies on grouse performance. The plant stress hypothesis predicts that the protein digestibility of a focal food plant for grouse in Norway, the bilberry Vaccinium myrtillus should be highest after a peak in seed production. Protein digestibility may also be affected positively by cosmic ray (muon) fluxes, which fluctuate with the 9.3-year lunar nodal phase ...
- DOI:
- 10.2981/wlb.00536
- https://doi.org/10.2981/wlb.00536
- Author:
- Yu-Tang Tung; Ming-Fang Wu; Mon-Chien Lee; Jyh-Horng Wu; Chi-Chang Huang; Wen-Ching Huang
- Source:
- Nutrients 2019 v.11 no.8 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 2072-6643
- Subject:
- Calendula officinalis; Ribes nigrum; Vaccinium myrtillus; ammonia; antioxidant activity; antioxidants; athletic performance; blood; creatine kinase; exercise; glucose; glycogen; lactic acid; liver; mice; muscles; oxidative stress; phenolic compounds; swimming; ultra-performance liquid chromatography; urea nitrogen
- Abstract:
- ... Calendula officinalis, Ribes nigrum, and Vaccinium myrtillus (CRV) possess a high phenolic compound content with excellent antioxidant activity. Dietary antioxidants can reduce exercise-induced oxidative stress. Consumption of large amounts of phenolic compounds is positively correlated with reduction in exercise-induced muscle damage. Research for natural products to improve exercise capacity, re ...
- DOI:
- 10.3390/nu11081715
- PubMed:
- 31349650
- PubMed Central:
- PMC6722806
- https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11081715
- Author:
- Ebru Demirel Sezer; Latife Merve Oktay; Elif Karadadaş; Hikmet Memmedov; Nur Selvi Gunel; Eser Sözmen
- Source:
- Journal of medicinal food 2019 v.22 no.11 pp. 1118-1126
- ISSN:
- 1557-7600
- Subject:
- 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid; Vaccinium myrtillus; antineoplastic activity; antineoplastic agents; antioxidant activity; antioxidants; apoptosis; blueberries; cytotoxicity; diet; flow cytometry; fruit extracts; kaempferol; liquid chromatography; neoplasms; oxidants; oxidative stress; polyphenols; protein composition; protein microarrays; proteins; quercetin; tandem mass spectrometry; therapeutics
- Abstract:
- ... In recent years, natural products gained popularity with their anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects mediated by chemical compounds within their composition. Study results offering them as palliative therapy options in cancer or as anticancer agents with high levels of cytotoxicity brought a new approach to combine cancer treatment protocols with these products. From a different perspective, e ...
- DOI:
- 10.1089/jmf.2019.0098
- https://doi.org/10.1089/jmf.2019.0098
- Author:
- Sanna Malkamäki; Anu Näreaho; Antti Oksanen; Antti Sukura
- Source:
- Parasitology international 2019 v.70 pp. 58-63
- ISSN:
- 1383-5769
- Subject:
- DNA; NADH dehydrogenase; Taenia; Vaccinium myrtillus; Vaccinium vitis-idaea; bilberries; chitin; detection limit; egg shell; eggs; fluorescence; forests; genes; humans; microscopy; mitochondria; models; oligodeoxyribonucleotides; quantitative polymerase chain reaction; risk; shrubs; spraying
- Abstract:
- ... Potential role of wild forest berries as a transmission vehicle for taeniid eggs was examined using non-zoonotic Taenia laticollis eggs as a model. The berries studied were bilberries (Vaccinium myrtillus) (1 m2 plot, n = 10) and lingonberries (Vaccinium vitis-idaea) (1 m2 plot, n = 11). The plots in the managed forest were evenly sprayed with 30,000 or 60,000 T. laticollis eggs suspended in water ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.parint.2019.01.008
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.parint.2019.01.008
- Author:
- S. Dabbou; I. Ferrocino; A. Kovitvadhi; S. Bergagna; D. Dezzuto; A. Schiavone; L. Cocolin; F. Gai; V. Santoro; L. Gasco
- Source:
- Animal 2019 v.13 no.1 pp. 53-63
- ISSN:
- 1751-732X
- Subject:
- Clostridium; Oscillospira; Ruminococcus; agroindustrial byproducts; antioxidant enzymes; bacterial communities; bilberries; blood; blood composition; cecum; digestibility; digestible energy; digestible protein; enzyme activity; experimental diets; feed conversion; feed intake; finishing; gel electrophoresis; glutathione peroxidase; growth performance; intestinal microorganisms; kidneys; liver; pomace; rabbits; raw materials; ribosomal RNA; sequence analysis; tissues
- Abstract:
- ... Agricultural by-products could be used as alternative raw materials in rabbit nutrition as they have been found to be highly nutritious and low cost feeding sources. The aim of this study was to estimate the nutritive value and potential use of bilberry pomace (BP) for growing rabbits. A total of 144 Grimaud rabbits (35 days old) were allotted to four groups and fed with a diet containing increasi ...
- DOI:
- 10.1017/S175173111800099X
- PubMed:
- 29774828 29774828
- https://doi.org/10.1017/S175173111800099X
- Author:
- Dmitrii O. Logofet; Alexander A. Maslov
- Source:
- Ecological modelling 2019 v.401 pp. 134-143
- ISSN:
- 0304-3800
- Subject:
- Markov chain; Pinus sylvestris; Vaccinium myrtillus; Vaccinium vitis-idaea; bilberries; boreal forests; dominant species; geometry; models; periodicity; shoots
- Abstract:
- ... Although the famous competition exclusion principle was thoroughly elaborated in the framework of multispecies population models, its illustrations with field data were facing certain obstacles. The data we deal with were collected by 6 consecutive examinations of bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus) and cowberry (V. vitis-idaea) presence/absence in 20 × 20 cm quadrats located along permanent transects ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2018.10.002
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2018.10.002
- Author:
- Dmitrii O. Logofet
- Source:
- Ecological modelling 2019 v.405 pp. 43-50
- ISSN:
- 0304-3800
- Subject:
- Markov chain; Pinus sylvestris; Vaccinium myrtillus; Vaccinium vitis-idaea; bilberries; boreal forests; forest fires; geometry; models; prediction
- Abstract:
- ... The bilberry-vs.-cowberry fine-scale dynamics has been modelled by a discrete Markov chain of transitions among the four observable statuses of permanent sample plots: bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus) alone, cowberry (V. vitis-idaea) alone, both species, and species-free (Logofet and Maslov, 2019). Six successive examinations of spp. presence/absence on 20 × 20 cm quadrats located along permanent tr ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2019.04.002
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2019.04.002
- Author:
- Priyanka Trivedi; Katja Karppinen; Linards Klavins; Jorens Kviesis; Petri Sundqvist; Nga Nguyen; Esa Heinonen; Maris Klavins; Laura Jaakola; Juha Väänänen; Janne Remes; Hely Häggman
- Source:
- Food chemistry 2019 v.295 pp. 441-448
- ISSN:
- 0308-8146
- Subject:
- Empetrum nigrum; Vaccinium myrtillus; Vaccinium uliginosum; Vaccinium vitis-idaea; alkanes; bilberries; chemical composition; epicuticular wax; gamma-linolenic acid; gas chromatography-mass spectrometry; linoleic acid; scanning electron microscopy; supercritical fluid extraction; triterpenoids; ultraviolet radiation; waxes
- Abstract:
- ... Aerial surfaces of plants are covered by a waxy cuticle protecting plants from excessive water loss and UV light. In the present study, composition and morphology of cuticular waxes of northern wild berry species bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus L.), lingonberry (V. vitis-idaea L.), bog bilberry (V. uliginosum L.) and crowberry (Empetrum nigrum L.) were investigated. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.foodchem.2019.05.134
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2019.05.134
- Author:
- E. Bortolin; B. Carratù; A.E. Chiaravalle; M.T. Di Schiavi; R. Gargiulo; M. Mangiacotti; G. Marchesani; M.C. Quattrini; M. Tomaiuolo; C. Boniglia
- Source:
- Food control 2019 v.105 pp. 113-122
- ISSN:
- 0956-7135
- Subject:
- Camellia sinensis; Ginkgo biloba; Glycine max; Silybum marianum; Vaccinium myrtillus; almonds; blueberries; dietary supplements; hazelnuts; ingredients; irradiation; mangoes; peanuts; pistachios; raw fruit; raw materials; screening; shelf life; silicates; thermoluminescence; walnuts
- Abstract:
- ... The aim of this work was to verify the applicability of the European Standard EN 13751, based on Photo-Stimulated Luminescence (PSL) and the European Standard EN 1788, based on Thermoluminescence (TL), for the detection of irradiation in plant food supplement (PFS) ingredients, nuts and fresh fruits with health benefits. In particular, in this work, herbal ingredients (Camellia sinensis, Ginkgo bi ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.foodcont.2019.05.027
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2019.05.027
- Author:
- Hao-Yu Liu; Tomas B. Walden; Demin Cai; David Ahl; Stefan Bertilsson; Mia Phillipson; Margareta Nyman; Lena Holm
- Source:
- Nutrients 2019 v.11 no.6 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 2072-6643
- Subject:
- Vaccinium myrtillus; adipose tissue; bacteria; bacterial communities; bilberries; blood lipids; blood serum; butyric acid; cecum; cellulose; cholesterol; dietary fiber; fatty liver; fermentation; gene expression; homeostasis; inflammation; intestinal microorganisms; lipid metabolism; liver; metabolic syndrome; microbiome; obesity; phenotype; rats; risk factors
- Abstract:
- ... Obesity is linked to non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and risk factors associated to metabolic syndrome. Bilberry (Vaccinium myrtillus) that contains easily fermentable fiber may strengthen the intestinal barrier function, attenuate inflammation and modulate gut microbiota composition, thereby prevent obesity development. In the current study, liver lipid metabolism, fat depot, cecal and serum sh ...
- DOI:
- 10.3390/nu11061350
- PubMed:
- 31208043
- PubMed Central:
- PMC6627426
- https://doi.org/10.3390/nu11061350
- Author:
- Hui Cao; Juanying Ou; Lei Chen; Yanbo Zhang; Tomasz Szkudelski; Dominique Delmas; Maria Daglia; Jianbo Xiao
- Source:
- Critical reviews in food science and nutrition 2019 v.59 no.20 pp. 3371-3379
- ISSN:
- 1549-7852
- Subject:
- Vaccinium myrtillus; anthocyanins; blood glucose; chocolate; clinical trials; epidemiological studies; glucose; glycemic control; glycemic effect; grape seeds; guavas; humans; hypoglycemic agents; insulin resistance; insulin secretion; noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus; olive oil; patients; polyphenols; propolis; red wines; resveratrol; structure-activity relationships; tea; therapeutics
- Abstract:
- ... Significant evidence from epidemiological investigations showed that dietary polyphenols might manage and prevent type 2 diabetes (T2D). This review summarizes human studies and clinical trials of polyphenols as anti-diabetic agents. Polyphenols from coffee, guava tea, whortleberry, olive oil, propolis, chocolate, red wine, grape seed, and cocoa have been reported to show anti-diabetic effects in ...
- DOI:
- 10.1080/10408398.2018.1492900
- https://doi.org/10.1080/10408398.2018.1492900
- Author:
- Tea Tullus; Martin Tishler; Raul Rosenvald; Arvo Tullus; Reimo Lutter; Hardi Tullus
- Source:
- Forest ecology and management 2019 v.440 pp. 70-78
- ISSN:
- 0378-1127
- Subject:
- Hylocomium splendens; Pinus sylvestris; Vaccinium myrtillus; Vaccinium vitis-idaea; coniferous forests; cutting; dead wood; epiphytes; harvesting; logging; mosses and liverworts; seedlings; shelterwood systems; soil; species richness; trees; understory; vascular plants; Estonia
- Abstract:
- ... Shelterwood (SW) cutting is considered a sustainable harvest method but its impact on understorey diversity of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris) forests has not been thoroughly studied. Our aim was to clarify how uniform SW cutting in interactions with soil scarification, deposition of logging residues and altered light conditions affects the species richness and composition of vascular plants and bry ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.foreco.2019.03.009
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2019.03.009
- Author:
- Daniel B. Metcalfe; Mehdi Cherif; Jane U. Jepsen; Ole Petter L. Vindstad; Jeppe Å. Kristensen; Ulrika Belsing
- Source:
- Ecological entomology 2019 v.44 no.1 pp. 118-128
- ISSN:
- 0307-6946
- Subject:
- Betula nana; Epirrita autumnata; Operophtera brumata; Vaccinium myrtillus; biogeochemical cycles; defoliation; diet; forest damage; forests; frass; ingestion; larvae; leaves; nitrogen; nutrient partitioning; nutrients; phosphorus; physicochemical properties; phytophagous insects; soil carbon; stoichiometry; understory; Europe
- Abstract:
- ... 1. Outbreaks of herbivorous insects can have large impacts on regional soil carbon (C) storage and nutrient cycling. In northernmost Europe, population outbreaks of several geometrid moth species regularly cause large‐scale defoliation in subarctic birch forests. An improved understanding is required of how leaf C and nutrients are processed after ingestion by herbivores and what this means for th ...
- DOI:
- 10.1111/een.12679
- https://doi.org/10.1111/een.12679
- Author:
- Liangkai Chen; Xuguang Zhang; Qiang Wang; Wanyi Li; Liegang Liu
- Source:
- Current developments in nutrition 2019 v.3 no.Supplement_1 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 2475-2991
- Subject:
- Vaccinium myrtillus; Western diets; advanced glycation end products; anthocyanins; enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; exercise; food intake; foods; fruit extracts; liquid chromatography; lysine; metabolic diseases; metabolites; nutritional intervention; phenolic compounds; phytonutrients; placebos; sleep; small fruits; tandem mass spectrometry
- Abstract:
- ... Excessive consumption of advanced glycation end products (AGEs) with western-style diet in vogue is increasingly seen as a potential cause of aging and metabolic diseases. Several berries contain appreciable quantities of bioactive phytonutrients, including phenolic compounds, which are potentially good candidates as AGE inhibitors. This parallel double-blind intervention study investigated whethe ...
- DOI:
- 10.1093/cdn/nzz031.P06-098-19
- https://doi.org/10.1093/cdn/nzz031.P06-098-19
- Author:
- Lina Svanberg; Kajsa Malmberg; Graziele Gustinelli; Camilla Öhgren; Ingela Persson; Lena Brive; Sophia Wassén
- Source:
- Food chemistry 2019 v.272 pp. 273-278
- ISSN:
- 0308-8146
- Subject:
- Aspergillus niger; Vaccinium myrtillus; Zygosaccharomyces bailii; anthocyanins; antimicrobial properties; bilberries; bioactive compounds; emulsions; fatty acids; food spoilage; gas chromatography-mass spectrometry; hydrogels; light microscopy; lipid peroxidation; microbial growth; microstructure; protective effect; seed oils; separation; storage time; value added; whey protein isolate
- Abstract:
- ... The objective of this work was to explore the storage properties of a structured oil-in-water emulsion containing both water- and fat-soluble bioactive compounds from bilberries (Vaccinium myrtillus L.). Bilberry seed oil (BSO) was dispersed in a continuous aqueous phase of anthocyanins (AC) and whey protein isolate. The microstructure was evaluated using light microscopy and the effect of anthocy ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.06.064
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.06.064
- Author:
- Jiří Prokop; Kateřina Lněničková; Norbert Cibiček; Pavel Kosina; Veronika Tománková; Lenka Jourová; Tereza Láníčková; Lenka Skálová; Barbora Szotáková; Pavel Anzenbacher; Iveta Zapletalová; Zuzana Rácová; Eva Anzenbacherová; Jitka Ulrichová
- Source:
- Food and chemical toxicology 2019 v.129 pp. 382-390
- ISSN:
- 0278-6915
- Subject:
- Vaccinium myrtillus; anthocyanins; antioxidants; bilberries; cytochrome P-450; dietary supplements; drinking water; drugs; enzyme activity; enzymes; fruit extracts; fruits; gene expression; health promotion; health status; hematologic tests; in vivo studies; liver; messenger RNA; metabolism; rats; risk; secondary metabolites; toxicology
- Abstract:
- ... Vaccinium myrtillus L. (bilberry) fruit is a blue-colored berry with a high content of anthocyanins. These bioactive secondary metabolites are considered to play a major role in the health-promoting properties of bilberries. Our in vivo study was designed to assess the possible influence of bilberry extract on drug-metabolizing enzymes (DMEs). Rats were exposed to bilberry extract in drinking wate ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.fct.2019.04.051
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2019.04.051
- Author:
- Beata Woziwoda; Marcin K. Dyderski; Andrzej M. Jagodziński
- Source:
- Forest ecology and management 2019 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 0378-1127
- Subject:
- Pinus sylvestris; Quercus rubra; Vaccinium myrtillus; aboveground biomass; allometry; animals; bilberries; clones; coniferous forests; ecosystem services; ecosystems; fruiting; land use change; leaf mass; leaves; mixed stands; nontimber forest products; population dynamics; shoots; species diversity; stems; sustainable forestry; trees; understory; Central European region; Poland
- Abstract:
- ... Tree species diversity can positively affect numerous forest functions. This is why Scots pine monocultures, widely promoted in Central Europe since the 18th Century, are converted into mixed stands, also with broadleaved species of alien origin. Here we studied the impacts of Northern red oak (Quercus rubra) introduction and forest continuity (ancient vs. recent forests) on bilberry (Vaccinium my ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.foreco.2019.03.010
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2019.03.010
- Author:
- Sam M. J. G. Steyaert; Anne G. Hertel; Jon E. Swenson
- Source:
- Wildlife biology 2019 v.2019 no.1 pp. wlb.00573
- ISSN:
- 0909-6396
- Subject:
- Ursus arctos; Vaccinium myrtillus; bilberries; boreal forests; digestive system; endozoochory; energy; feces; fruits; germination; overeating; prediction; sexual reproduction; understory; wildlife; Scandinavia
- Abstract:
- ... The understory vegetation of the Eurasian boreal forest is dominated by several ericaceous species (e.g. bilberry Vaccinium myrtillus). These species invest large amounts of energy in their sexual reproduction by producing seed-containing berries, which are apparent adaptations for endozoochory. Their seedlings are, however, almost never found in the wild, and they reproduce virtually exclusively ...
- DOI:
- 10.2981/wlb.00573
- https://doi.org/10.2981/wlb.00573
20. Evaluation of some horticulturally important morphological traits of Turkish wild Vaccinium species
- Author:
- M. M. Bozdag; N. Sultana; S. Serce
- Source:
- Acta horticulturae 2019 no.1265 pp. 301-308
- ISSN:
- 0567-7572
- Subject:
- Vaccinium arctostaphylos; Vaccinium myrtillus; Vaccinium uliginosum; altitude; blueberries; color; fruit color; fruit weight; fruits; gene pool; habitats; horticulture; leaf length; leaf mass; leaf width; petioles; Black Sea; Turkey (country)
- Abstract:
- ... Turkey has rich gene pool of several economically important Vaccinium species which are biologically closely related with the cultivated blueberry species. Although fruit of those Vaccinium species have been collected from the nature by local inhabitants for millennium, they are not commercially cultivated. A study was carried out leading to the collection and characterization of morphological tra ...
- Handle:
- 10113/7077341
- DOI:
- 10.17660/ActaHortic.2019.1265.42
- https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2019.1265.42
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