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- Author:
- Hong-duo Bao; Mao-da Pang; Ademola Olaniran; Xu-hui Zhang; Hui Zhang; Yan Zhou; Li-chang Sun; Stefan Schmidt; Ran Wang
- Source:
- Applied microbiology and biotechnology 2018 v.102 no.23 pp. 10219-10230
- ISSN:
- 0175-7598
- Subject:
- Bacteroidetes; Bifidobacterium; Escherichia; Klebsiella; Lactobacillus; Shigella; bacteriophages; biological control agents; digestive system; ecosystems; feces; genes; high-throughput nucleotide sequencing; intestinal microorganisms; mice; ribosomal RNA; species diversity; streptomycin; virus-like particles
- Abstract:
- ... Phages, the most abundant species in the mammalian gut, have numerous advantages as biocontrol agent over antibiotics. In this study, mice were orally treated with the lytic gut phage PA13076 (group B), the temperate phage BP96115 (group C), no phage (group A), or streptomycin (group D) over 31 days. At the end of the experiment, fecal microbiota diversity and composition was determined and compar ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s00253-018-9378-6
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-018-9378-6
2. Changes of Colonic Bacterial Composition in Parkinson’s Disease and Other Neurodegenerative Diseases
- Author:
- Sara Gerhardt; M. Hasan Mohajeri
- Source:
- Nutrients 2018 v.10 no.6 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 2072-6643
- Subject:
- Bifidobacterium; Coprococcus; Lactobacillus; Parkinson disease; Prevotella; Verrucomicrobiaceae; amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; atrophy; bacteria; case-control studies; digestive system; humans; microbiome; sclerosis
- Abstract:
- ... In recent years evidence has emerged that neurodegenerative diseases (NDs) are strongly associated with the microbiome composition in the gut. Parkinson’s disease (PD) is the most intensively studied neurodegenerative disease in this context. In this review, we performed a systematic evaluation of the published literature comparing changes in colonic microbiome in PD to the ones observed in ...
- DOI:
- 10.3390/nu10060708
- PubMed:
- 29857583
- PubMed Central:
- PMC6024871
- https://doi.org/10.3390/nu10060708
- Author:
- Baoqing Sun; Luming Li; Xinfu Zhou
- Source:
- journal of microbiology 2018 v.56 no.12 pp. 886-892
- ISSN:
- 1225-8873
- Subject:
- Bifidobacterium; Clostridium; Eubacterium (genus); Lactobacillus; biodiversity; digestive system; drugs; high-throughput nucleotide sequencing; intestinal microorganisms; patients; therapeutics; China
- Abstract:
- ... Statin response shows great interindividual variations. Recently, emerging studies have shown that gut microbiota is linked to therapeutic responses to drugs, including statins. However, the association between the gut bacteria composition and statin response is still unclear. In this study, gut microbiota of 202 hyperlipidemic patients with statin sensitive (SS) response and statin resistant (SR) ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s12275-018-8152-x
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s12275-018-8152-x
- Author:
- D. Huyben; L. Sun; R. Moccia; A. Kiessling; J. Dicksved; T. Lundh
- Source:
- Journal of applied microbiology 2018 v.124 no.6 pp. 1377-1392
- ISSN:
- 1364-5072
- Subject:
- Debaryomyces hansenii; Lactobacillus; Leuconostocaceae; Oncorhynchus mykiss; Photobacterium; Rhodotorula; Saccharomyces cerevisiae; agar; bacterial communities; climate change; digestive system; dysbiosis; farmed fish; fish meal; genes; intestinal microorganisms; lactic acid bacteria; matrix-assisted laser desorption-ionization mass spectrometry; mucosa; rearing; ribosomal RNA; seasonal variation; water; water temperature; yeasts
- Abstract:
- ... AIMS: The objective was to determine the effects of dietary substitution of fishmeal (FM) with live yeast and increasing water temperature on the diversity and composition of gut microbiota in rainbow trout. METHODS AND RESULTS: Fish were fed either FM or yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) and reared in water temperatures of either 11°C (cold) or 18°C (warm) for 6 weeks. Luminal content and mucosa w ...
- DOI:
- 10.1111/jam.13738
- https://doi.org/10.1111/jam.13738
- Author:
- D.E. Velayudhan; M.M. Hossain; A. Regassa; C.M. Nyachoti
- Source:
- Animal feed science and technology 2018 v.241 pp. 141-150
- ISSN:
- 0377-8401
- Subject:
- Enterococcus; Lactobacillus; backfat; blood; body weight; canola meal; digestibility; digestible energy; digestive system; energy; enzymes; estrus; experimental diets; fat thickness; feces; feed intake; lactation; lactic acid bacteria; lactose; milk; milk fat; nutrients; phosphorus; piglets; pregnancy; protein sources; reproductive performance; sows; suckling; urea nitrogen; weaning
- Abstract:
- ... The aim was to determine the effects of high canola meal (CM) inclusion in gestation and lactation diets on reproductive performance, milk composition, fecal bacterial profile and nutrient and energy digestibility of sows. Forty-five sows were randomly assigned to 1 of 3 dietary treatments consisting of a corn-soybean meal control diet, control diet containing 300 g/kg solvent-extracted CM with or ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2018.05.001
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2018.05.001
- Author:
- S. N. Heinritz; E. Weiss; J. Seifert; R. Mosenthin; S. Kuß; A. G. Degenhardt; T. J. Koch
- Source:
- Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition 2018 v.102 no.2 pp. 474-482
- ISSN:
- 0931-2439
- Subject:
- Bifidobacterium; Clostridium; Enterobacteriaceae; Lactobacillus; Roseburia; acetic acid; ammonia; bacteria; cellobiose; digestive system; fermentation; gene dosage; genes; in vitro studies; inoculum; isobutyric acid; osmotic stress; quantitative polymerase chain reaction; salinity; swine
- Abstract:
- ... In this in vitro study, the modified Hohenheim gas test (HGT) was applied to determine fermentation activity and bacterial composition of pig's faecal microbial inoculum using different concentrations of cellobiose. Incubation procedures included normal buffered and osmotic stress conditions (elevated medium salinity). After 24 hr of fermentation, production of gas, ammonia and short‐chain fatty a ...
- DOI:
- 10.1111/jpn.12770
- https://doi.org/10.1111/jpn.12770
- Author:
- Pedro Leon Gomes Cairo; Franz Dias Gois; Maicon Sbardella; Hebert Silveira; Roberto Maciel de Oliveira; Ivan Bezerra Allaman; Vinicius Souza Cantarelli; Leandro Batista Costa
- Source:
- Journal of the science of food and agriculture 2018 v.98 no.2 pp. 541-548
- ISSN:
- 0022-5142
- Subject:
- Lactobacillus; Schinus terebinthifolia; antibiotics; diarrhea; diet; digestive system; essential oils; feed additives; growth performance; growth promotion; histology; intestinal microorganisms; piglets; villi; weanlings
- Abstract:
- ... BACKGROUND: Many strategies, such as the antibiotic growth promoters, have been developed to improve intestinal health and performance of newly weaned piglets. Natural products such as essential oils have been scientifically recognized as growth enhancer feed additives for weanling pigs, replacing the antibiotics. Therefore, it has been hypothesized that Brazilian red pepper could replace performa ...
- DOI:
- 10.1002/jsfa.8494
- https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.8494
- Author:
- C. A. González-Bermúdez; R. López-Nicolás; P. Peso-Echarri; C. Frontela-Saseta; C. Martínez-Graciá
- Source:
- Food & function 2018 v.9 no.3 pp. 1768-1778
- ISSN:
- 2042-650X
- Subject:
- Atopobium; Bacteroidetes; Bifidobacterium; Lactobacillus; acetates; blood serum; bottles; corn; digestive system; feces; fermentation; ingredients; intestinal microorganisms; locust bean gum; modified starch; pH; phosphates; propionic acid; rice starch; short chain fatty acids; thickeners
- Abstract:
- ... Infant microbiota has to progress from an almost sterile to a complex and varied community, so the main objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of three thickening ingredients on infant microbiota, as well as their in vitro gut fermentability. Experiments were performed using fresh faecal samples from healthy donors of 2–3 months of age. Stabilised stool samples were injected into Wheato ...
- DOI:
- 10.1039/c7fo01992k
- https://doi.org/10.1039/c7fo01992k
- Author:
- Yihao Zhang; Andrew W. Bartlow; Zhenyu Wang; Xianfeng Yi
- Source:
- Oecologia 2018 v.187 no.3 pp. 667-678
- ISSN:
- 0029-8549
- Subject:
- Apodemus; Corylus sieboldiana var. mandshurica; Lactobacillus; Quercus mongolica; Tamias sibiricus; bacteria; chemical composition; correlation; crops; data collection; digestive system; intestinal microorganisms; microbial communities; population dynamics; population size; ribosomal RNA; rodents; seeds; small mammals; sympatry; tannins; time series analysis; trees
- Abstract:
- ... Chemical compounds in seeds exert negative and even lethal effects on seed-consuming animals. Tannin-degrading bacteria in the guts of small mammals have been associated with the ability to digest seeds high in tannins. At the population level, it is not known if tannins influence rodent species differently according to the composition of their gut microbiota. Here, we test the hypothesis that sym ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s00442-018-4151-1
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s00442-018-4151-1
- Author:
- Guangping Huang; Xiaoli Tang; Feifei Bi; Zhenkai Hao; Zhenyan Han; Jingxia Suo; Sixin Zhang; Si Wang; Chunhui Duan; Zhengquan Yu; Fang Yu; Yonglan Yu; Yanli Lv; Xun Suo; Xianyong Liu
- Source:
- Veterinary parasitology 2018 v.258 pp. 30-37
- ISSN:
- 0304-4017
- Subject:
- Clostridium; Eimeria tenella; Escherichia; Lactobacillus; Lysinibacillus; White Leghorn; antibiotic resistance; bacteria; broiler chickens; coccidiosis; digestive system; drug therapy; drugs; financial economics; intestinal microorganisms; models; oocysts; poultry industry; ribosomal RNA; sequence analysis
- Abstract:
- ... Coccidiosis is a serious threat to the poultry industry, resulting in substantial economic losses worldwide. The effective development of alternative treatments for coccidiosis that does not involve chemotherapy drugs and does not result in antibiotic resistance relies on gaining a clearer understanding of the interaction between host intestinal microbiota and enteric coccidia. Here, we establishe ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.vetpar.2018.06.005
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2018.06.005
- Author:
- Khemlal Nirmalkar; Selvasankar Murugesan; María Luisa Pizano-Zárate; Loan Edel Villalobos-Flores; Cristina García-González; Rosa María Morales-Hernández; Jorge Arturo Nuñez-Hernández; Fernando Hernández-Quiroz; María del Socorro Romero-Figueroa; César Hernández-Guerrero; Carlos Hoyo-Vadillo; Jaime García-Mena
- Source:
- Nutrients 2018 v.10 no.12 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 2072-6643
- Subject:
- Bacteroides; C-reactive protein; Collinsella; Lactobacillus; Mexicans; Prevotella; Ruminococcus; Veillonellaceae; adiponectin; adolescents; bioactive compounds; blood sampling; childhood obesity; children; cholesterol; digestive system; high-throughput nucleotide sequencing; homeostasis; hyperlipidemia; inflammation; insulin; insulin resistance; intercellular adhesion molecule-1; intestinal microorganisms; leptin; metabolic syndrome; models; multivariate analysis; ribosomal DNA; triacylglycerols; vascular cell adhesion molecules
- Abstract:
- ... Obesity is a metabolic disease characterized by low-grade inflammation and accompanied by dyslipidemia and up-regulation of other bioactive molecules, creating a predisposition to endothelial dysfunction and metabolic syndrome. We studied the association between gut microbiota diversity and endothelial dysfunction (EDF) markers in obese Mexican children and adolescents. We examined clinical data i ...
- DOI:
- 10.3390/nu10122009
- PubMed:
- 30572569
- PubMed Central:
- PMC6315777
- https://doi.org/10.3390/nu10122009
- Author:
- Leon J Broom
- Source:
- Poultry science 2018 v.97 no.5 pp. 1572-1578
- ISSN:
- 0032-5791
- Subject:
- Lachnospiraceae; Lactobacillus; Propionibacterium; Ruminococcus; absorption barrier; animal production; antibiotics; chemokines; digestibility; digestive system; epithelium; feed additives; gene expression; growth performance; growth promotion; immunoglobulin A; messenger RNA; microorganisms; mucins; mucus; nutrients; short chain fatty acids
- Abstract:
- ... The gut barrier, comprising the microbiota and their products, mucus layers, host-derived antimicrobial compounds [e.g., host defense peptides (HDP), IgA], epithelium, and underlying immune tissues, performs the essential function of preventing the passage of harmful microorganisms and substances into the body, while enabling the acquisition of dietary nutrients. Antibiotic growth promoters (AGP) ...
- DOI:
- 10.3382/ps/pey021
- https://doi.org/10.3382/ps/pey021
- Author:
- Alhassan U. Bello; Zulkifli Idrus; Goh Yong Meng; Elmutaz Atta Awad; Abdoreza Soleimani Farjam
- Source:
- Italian journal of animal science 2018 v.17 no.1 pp. 107-113
- ISSN:
- 1828-051X
- Subject:
- Bifidobacterium; Campylobacter; Clostridia; Enterococcus; Escherichia coli; Lactobacillus; battery cages; blood serum; breast muscle; color; corticosterone; digestive system; drip loss; feed intake; growth performance; heat-shock protein 70; intestinal microorganisms; males; pH; serotonin; stress response; transportation; tryptophan
- Abstract:
- ... Stimulation of serotonergic activity by tryptophan (TRP) supplementation is known to influence behavioural and physiological processes. One hundred and twenty male broiler chicks were assigned in groups of 5–24 battery cage and fed experimental diets with 0.22, 0.42 and 0.62% of digestible TRP during 21–42 d. On 42 d, birds were challenged with 2 h of transportation stress and samples were collect ...
- DOI:
- 10.1080/1828051X.2017.1340814
- https://doi.org/10.1080/1828051X.2017.1340814
- Author:
- Ka-Lung Lam; Hoi-Yee Keung; Kin-Chun Ko; Hoi-Shan Kwan; Peter Chi-Keung Cheung
- Source:
- Bioactive carbohydrates and dietary fibre 2018 v.14 pp. 20-24
- ISSN:
- 2212-6198
- Subject:
- Bifidobacterium; Lactobacillus; anaerobes; bacteria; beta-glucans; breast milk; dietary fiber; digestive system; disaccharides; feces; fermentation; infant formulas; infants; inoculum; monosaccharides; plate count; prebiotics; probiotics
- Abstract:
- ... Prebiotics are being added to infant formula in order to mimic the effects of human milk oligosaccharides (HMOs) for the growth of probiotic bacteria especially bifidobacteria and lactobacilli in the infant gut. This preliminary study compares the in vitro fermentation of 13 different carbohydrates including monosaccharides, disaccharides, oligosaccharides and polysaccharides by infant fecal sampl ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.bcdf.2017.07.009
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bcdf.2017.07.009
- Author:
- Bingyong Mao; Hongyu Tang; Jiayu Gu; Dongyao Li; Shumao Cui; Jianxin Zhao; Hao Zhang; Wei Chen
- Source:
- Food & function 2018 v.9 no.11 pp. 5824-5831
- ISSN:
- 2042-650X
- Subject:
- Bifidobacterium; Enterococcus avium; Enterococcus faecium; Escherichia coli; Lactobacillus; Streptococcus macedonicus; Streptococcus pneumoniae; Streptococcus salivarius; bacteria; digestive system; feces; fermentation; flatulence; glucose; glycosidases; high performance liquid chromatography; hosts; humans; intestinal microorganisms; melibiose; proteins; raffinose
- Abstract:
- ... Raffinose has become a major focus of research interest and recent studies have shown that besides beneficial bifidobacteria and lactobacilli, Escherichia coli, Enterococcus faecium and Streptococcus pneumoniae can also utilize raffinose and raffinose might lead to flatulence in some hosts. Therefore, it is required to find out the raffinose-metabolizing bacteria in the gut and the bacteria respon ...
- DOI:
- 10.1039/c8fo01687a
- https://doi.org/10.1039/c8fo01687a
- Author:
- Jason A. Rothman; Mark J. Carroll; William G. Meikle; Kirk E. Anderson; Quinn S. McFrederick
- Source:
- Microbial ecology 2018 v.76 no.3 pp. 814-824
- ISSN:
- 0095-3628
- Subject:
- Apis mellifera; Bartonella; Gilliamella; Lactobacillus; almonds; crops; digestion; digestive system; disease prevention; forage; honey bee colonies; honey bees; intestinal microorganisms; microbial communities; microbiome; nutrients; pollination; ribosomal RNA; sequence analysis; sisters; winter
- Abstract:
- ... Honey bees (Apis mellifera) provide vital pollination services for a variety of agricultural crops around the world and are known to host a consistent core bacterial microbiome. This symbiotic microbial community is essential to many facets of bee health, including likely nutrient acquisition, disease prevention and optimal physiological function. Being that the bee microbiome is likely involved i ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s00248-018-1151-y
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s00248-018-1151-y
- Author:
- Guangping Huang; Xiangqing Li; Dan Lu; Shen Liu; Xun Suo; Qiuyan Li; Ning Li
- Source:
- Veterinary research 2018 v.49 no.1 pp. 20
- ISSN:
- 1297-9716
- Subject:
- antimicrobial peptides; immunoglobulin A; milk; oral administration; digestive system; protective effect; intestinal microorganisms; diarrhea; drugs; veterinary medicine; pathogens; antimicrobial properties; Lactobacillus; humans; morbidity; enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli; mortality; lysozyme; antibiotic resistance; transgenic animals; piglets
- Abstract:
- ... Diarrhea remains one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality globally, with enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) constituting a major causative pathogen. The development of alternative treatments for diarrhea that do not involve chemotherapeutic drugs or result in antibiotic resistance is critical. Considering that lysozyme is a naturally occurring antimicrobial peptide, in a previous ...
- DOI:
- 10.1186/s13567-018-0511-4
- PubMed:
- 29463305
- PubMed Central:
- PMC5819691
- https://doi.org/10.1186/s13567-018-0511-4
- Author:
- Kexin Duan; Xiaojing Hua; Yuting Wang; Yanxue Wang; Yaping Chen; Wen Shi; Lijie Tang; Yijing Li; Min Liu
- Source:
- Fish & shellfish immunology 2018 v.83 pp. 223-231
- ISSN:
- 1050-4648
- Subject:
- Infectious pancreatic necrosis virus; Lactobacillus casei; Oncorhynchus mykiss; aquaculture; cell-mediated immunity; digestive system; edible vaccines; financial economics; genetic engineering; immune response; immunoglobulin M; inflammation; innate immunity; interleukin-1beta; interleukin-8; juveniles; lymphocytes; macrophages; mortality; oral vaccination; shellfish; spleen; trout; viral load
- Abstract:
- ... Infectious pancreatic necrosis virus (IPNV) infects wild and cultured salmonid fish causing high mortality with serious economic losses to salmonid aquaculture. Ideally, the method of oral immunization should prevent the infection of rainbow trout juveniles with IPNV. In the present study, genetically engineered Lactobacillus casei 393 pPG-612-VP2/L. casei 393 and pPG-612-CK6-VP2/L. casei 393 cons ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.fsi.2018.09.034
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fsi.2018.09.034
- Author:
- Mazen Zaylaa; Imad Al Kassaa; Jeanne Alard; Veronique Peucelle; Denise Boutillier; Jérémy Desramaut; Fouad Dabboussi; Bruno Pot; Corinne Grangette
- Source:
- Journal of functional foods 2018 v.47 pp. 304-315
- ISSN:
- 1756-4646
- Subject:
- Bifidobacterium; Lactobacillus; anti-inflammatory activity; colitis; digestive system; epithelium; inflammation; intestinal microorganisms; models; pathogenesis; permeability; probiotics; proteins; tight junctions
- Abstract:
- ... Alteration of the gut microbiota together with an increase in intestinal permeability and persistent inflammatory responses are thought to be critical factors in the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Taking benefit of these knowledges, a proper strategy to address the selection of efficient probiotics is needed more than ever. The present study investigated a collection of 11 strai ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.jff.2018.05.029
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jff.2018.05.029
- Author:
- Kundi Yang; Mengyang Xu; Fanyi Zhong; Jiangjiang Zhu
- Source:
- Journal of microbiological methods 2018 v.154 pp. 147-155
- ISSN:
- 0167-7012
- Subject:
- Lactobacillus; data quality; digestive system; functional properties; humans; lactic acid; lactic acid bacteria; metabolites; metabolomics; monitoring; probiotics; spectrometers; sugars
- Abstract:
- ... Lactobacillus, the major genus of lactic acid bacteria group, plays functional roles in the human body, for example, convert sugars to lactic acid. They are the significant microbiota which can be found at a number of human body sites, such as the digestive system, urinary system, and genital system. A number of Lactobacillus species are often used as probiotics and can benefit host health when ad ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.mimet.2018.10.013
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mimet.2018.10.013
- Author:
- Giovana Jamar; Aline Boveto Santamarina; Gabriela Correia Dias; Deborah Cristina Landi Masquio; Veridiana Vera de Rosso; Luciana Pellegrini Pisani
- Source:
- Food research international 2018 v.113 pp. 86-92
- ISSN:
- 0963-9969
- Subject:
- Bifidobacterium; Clostridium coccoides; DNA; Lactobacillus; dietary fat; digestive system; eating habits; feces; food intake; hyperlipidemia; intestinal microorganisms; metabolic syndrome; microbial ecology; monounsaturated fatty acids; obesity; polyunsaturated fatty acids; quantitative polymerase chain reaction; triacylglycerols
- Abstract:
- ... Dietary habits exert a strong influence on gut microbial composition and may result in an imbalance of gut microbes, representing a predisposition to obesity and metabolic disorders. We aimed to investigate a potential relationship between gut bacterial species and metabolic parameters and dietary intake. Bacterial DNA was extracted from feces of 34 obese subjects with and without metabolic syndro ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.foodres.2018.07.002
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2018.07.002
- Author:
- Inês Guerreiro; Cláudia R. Serra; Aires Oliva-Teles; Paula Enes
- Source:
- Aquaculture international 2018 v.26 no.1 pp. 279-288
- ISSN:
- 0967-6120
- Subject:
- Burkholderia; Dicentrarchus labrax; Lactobacillus; Pseudomonas; Vibrio; cellulose; digestive system; experimental diets; feeds; fish; fish meal; fructooligosaccharides; galactooligosaccharides; glucose; growth performance; intestinal microorganisms; juveniles; lipids; metabolism; microbial communities; protein sources; species diversity; xylooligosaccharides
- Abstract:
- ... This study aimed at assessing the effect of short-chain fructooligosaccharides (scFOS), xylooligosaccharides (XOS), and galactooligosaccharides (GOS) on European sea bass juveniles gut microbiota. Four practical diets were formulated with fish meal (FM) and plant feedstuffs (PF) as protein sources (circa 30:70 of protein from FM:PF) and to include 1% of α-cellulose (control diet, CTR), or 1% of sc ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s10499-017-0220-4
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s10499-017-0220-4
- Author:
- Stéphanie Chacar; Tarek Itani; Joelle Hajal; Youakim Saliba; Nicolas Louka; Jean‐François Faivre; Richard Maroun; Nassim Fares
- Source:
- Journal of food science 2018 v.83 no.1 pp. 246-251
- ISSN:
- 0022-1147
- Subject:
- 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl; Bacteroides; Bifidobacterium; Clostridium leptum; Enterococcus; Lactobacillus; antioxidant activity; digestive system; dimethyl sulfoxide; feces; free radical scavengers; grape pomace; grape pomace extracts; high performance liquid chromatography; intestinal microorganisms; phenotype; quantitative polymerase chain reaction; rats
- Abstract:
- ... The aim of this work is to evaluate the impact on the rat microbiota of long‐term feeding with phenolic compounds (PC) rich grape pomace extracts. Thirty, 2‐mo‐old rats, were divided into 5 groups. Four groups were treated with different concentrations of PC (2.5, 5, 10, and 20 mg/kg/d diluted in 0.1% DMSO), and 1 group received 0.1% Dimethyl Sulfoxide (DMSO) alone (control group). The daily treat ...
- DOI:
- 10.1111/1750-3841.14006
- https://doi.org/10.1111/1750-3841.14006
- Author:
- Riichi Ose; Katsuaki Hirano; Shintaro Maeno; Junichi Nakagawa; Seppo Salminen; Takumi Tochio; Akihito Endo
- Source:
- Anaerobe 2018 v.51 pp. 110-119
- ISSN:
- 1075-9964
- Subject:
- Bifidobacterium; Lactobacillus; anaerobes; butyrates; digestive system; elderly; fermentation; humans; infants; intestinal microorganisms; metabolites; nystose; obesity; p-cresol; phenol; polymerization; prebiotics; prediction; probiotics; short chain fatty acids; skatole
- Abstract:
- ... Prebiotic oligosaccharides are known to have significant impacts on gut microbiota and are thus widely used to program healthy microbiota composition and activity from infants to the elderly. Bifidobacteria and lactobacilli are among the major target microorganisms of oligosaccharides, but the metabolic properties of oligosaccharides in other predominant gut microbes have not been well characteriz ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.anaerobe.2018.04.018
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anaerobe.2018.04.018
- Author:
- Sama Rezasoltani; Hamid Asadzadeh Aghdaei; Hossein Dabiri; Abbas Akhavan Sepahi; Mohammad Hossein Modarressi; Ehsan Nazemalhosseini Mojarad
- Source:
- Microbial pathogenesis 2018 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 0882-4010
- Subject:
- Bacteroides fragilis; Bifidobacterium; Enterococcus faecalis; Fusobacterium nucleatum; Lactobacillus; Porphyromonas; Roseburia; Streptococcus bovis; adenoma; carcinogenesis; colonoscopy; colorectal neoplasms; descriptive studies; digestive system; fecal bacteria; humans; intestinal microorganisms; nationalities and ethnic groups; patients; polyps (pathological conditions); quantitative polymerase chain reaction; screening
- Abstract:
- ... Colon cancer (CRC) is a heterogeneous disorder, arising from precursors-adenoma and serrated polyp. Previous studies have demonstrated the relationship between the human gut microbiota and CRC; however, its correlation to the different early precursors of CRC is not properly understood. Here, we studied the relationship between targeted gut bacteria and different colorectal polyp types, location, ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.micpath.2018.08.035
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.micpath.2018.08.035