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Acca sellowiana; Conotrachelus; Drosophila suzukii; alternative hosts; fruits; insect pests; Brazil
Abstract:
... We report, for the first time, the occurrence and development of Drosophila suzukii Matsumura (Diptera: Drosophilidae) in fruits of Acca sellowiana (Berg) Burret (Myrtaceae). Although fruits of A. sellowiana present hard and thick skin, damage caused by another insect pest, Conotrachelus psidii Marshall (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), may have enabled fruit infestation by D. suzukii. ...
Drosophila suzukii; adults; artificial diets; foods; foraging; hardness; high protein diet; larvae; niches; nutrient content; oviposition; oviposition sites; pests; plant anatomy; protein sources; yeasts
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: Understanding how species adapt to new niches is a central issue in evolutionary ecology. Nutrition is vital for the survival of all organisms and impacts species fitness and distribution. While most Drosophila species exploit rotting plant parts, some species have diversified to use ripe fruit, allowing earlier colonization. The decomposition of plant material is facilitated by yeast ...
Cricket paralysis virus; Drosophila C virus; Drosophila suzukii; Flock house virus; biological control agents; insect pests; insect viruses; invasive species; plant protection; viruses; Europe; North America
Abstract:
... The invasive insect pest Drosophila suzukii infests ripening fruits and causes massive agricultural damage in North America and Europe (Cini et al., 2012). Environmentally sustainable strategies are urgently needed to control the spread of this species, and entomopathogenic viruses offer one potential solution for global crop protection. Here we report the status of intrinsic and extrinsic factors ...
Drosophila suzukii; agarose; color; corn meal; evolution; firmness; fructose; fruit flies; fruits; host plants; learning; oviposition; pests; trees
Abstract:
... Drosophila suzukii Matsumura (Diptera: Drosophilidae), also known as the spotted‐wing drosophila, is a global pest fly. The degree of infestation of D. suzukii varies greatly among host plants, possibly depending on the physical properties of the fruits. Because some of the physical properties of fruits can only be judged by touching them, D. suzukii may choose to oviposit based on the physical pr ...
... The pivotal role of diet in shaping gut microbiota has been evaluated in different animal models, including insects. Drosophila flies harbour an inconstant microbiota among which acetic acid bacteria (AAB) are important components. Here, we investigated the bacterial and AAB components of the invasive pest Drosophila suzukii microbiota, by studying the same insect population separately grown on fr ...
... BACKGROUND: The spotted‐wing drosophila (SWD), Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura), is a globally invasive and serious pest of numerous soft‐skinned fruit crops. Assessments were made of fumigant and contact toxicities of 12 Myrtaceae plant essential oils (EOs) and their components. For determining the mode of action of major components of active EOs, their activities against acetylcholinesterase (AChE ...
DNA; Drosophila suzukii; RNA; cutting; females; gene editing; genes; invasive species; mutants; small fruits; sterile insect technique; stone fruits
Abstract:
... The spotted wing drosophila, Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura) (Diptera: Drosophilidae), is an invasive pest of stone fruits and berries currently without effective control management. The sterile insect technique (SIT) is an environmentally friendly and effective pest control method that releases sterile males to mate with wild females resulting in the suppression or eradication of targeted pest pop ...
... Drosophila suzukii and Drosophila melanogaster coexist with different but overlapping resource use in the field. When forced to completely or partially share resources in the laboratory, D. melanogaster outcompetes D. suzukii . Adult D. suzukii and D. melanogaster females were allowed to compete for access to a common oviposition resource in pairwise and population scale experiments. We tracked th ...
... Drosophila suzukii is an emerging global pest of soft fruit; although it likely overwinters as an adult, larval cold tolerance is important both for determining performance during spring and autumn, and for the development of temperature-based control methods aimed at larvae. We examined the low temperature biology of third instar feeding and wandering larvae in and out of food. We induced phenoty ...
Drosophila suzukii; Leptopilina heterotoma; Pachycrepoideus; Trichopria drosophilae; biological control; correlation; economic impact; fecundity; indigenous species; larvae; life history; longevity; males; natural enemies; parasitism; parasitoids; pupae; sex ratio; temperature; Europe; North America; South America
Abstract:
... Drosophila suzukii, or spotted wing drosophila (SWD), is a highly polyphagous invasive pest which has recently invaded Europe and the Americas. Its huge economic impact is due in part to the lack of specialised natural enemies suppressing population outbreaks in newly invaded areas. By establishing new associations, endemic parasitoid species native to the invaded areas can play an important role ...
... BACKGROUND: We assessed the economic impact of the invasive pest Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura) on the soft fruit industry (strawberries, raspberries, blackberries and blueberries) in Trentino, Northern Italy, using cost–benefit analysis. A conventional integrated pest management (IPM) based on insecticide, mass trapping and cultural measures is compared with an upgraded IPM strategy based on excl ...
Drosophila suzukii; altitude; crops; farms; field experimentation; fruits; home gardens; host plants; insect control; insect pests; insecticides; integrated pest management; invasive species; orchards; ripening; sanitation; trapping; treeline; wood; Asia; Switzerland
Abstract:
... Drosophila suzukii is a highly polyphagous vinegar fly native to Asia, which invaded Switzerland in 2011. The pest was found in all regions of the country, from low altitudes to the timberline. The range of host plants is very broad, not only affecting crops, but also wild fruits. Current controls of SWD rely primarily on the application of insecticides, but cultural management tactics such as san ...
Drosophila suzukii; Trichopria drosophilae; adults; biological control agents; blueberries; females; hosts; life tables; longevity; males; orchards; oviposition; parasitism; parasitoids; population growth; progeny; pupae; rearing; China; Europe
Abstract:
... Parasitoids represent a potential tool to control the invasive spotted wing drosophila, Drosophila suzukii, which has invaded Europe and America, recently. A good example is the pupal parasitoid, Trichopria drosophilae, would be an effective biocontrol agent. Populations of D. suzukii, and T. drosophilae were collected from a blueberry orchard in East China and reared in the laboratory at 25°C. Li ...
Drosophila suzukii; bioassays; dinotefuran; field experimentation; fruit flies; fruits; harvesting; insect control; insect infestations; lambda-cyhalothrin; permethrin; pesticide application; population density; raspberries; spinosad; toxic substances
Abstract:
... Drosophila suzukii Matsumura (Diptera: Drosophilidae) is an invasive, polyphagous fruit fly that attacks soft-skinned fruits. Originally from Asia, D. suzukii has successfully invaded the United States and the European and South American countries. At present, calendar-based insecticide applications are used to combat D. suzukii. Here, we evaluate a behaviorally based attract-and-kill management t ...
... Based on genomic analysis, polyketide synthase (PKS) and nonribosomal peptide synthetase (NRPS) pathways account for biosynthesis of the majority of the secondary metabolites produced by the entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium robertsii. To evaluate the contribution of these pathways to M. robertsii fitness and/or virulence, mutants deleted for mrpptA, the Sfp-type 4′ phosphopantetheinyl transfera ...
... Spotted wing Drosophila, Drosophila suzukii Matsumura (Diptera: Drosophilidae), is an invasive vinegar fly that has become a primary direct pest of berry crops worldwide. We conducted 2 yr of behavioral studies in blueberry plantings to determine how fly activity varied throughout the day. Observations of diurnal activity of adult D. suzukii found the greatest activity in the morning hours between ...
... When exposed to microorganisms, animals use several protective strategies. On one hand, as elegantly exemplified in Drosophila melanogaster, the innate immune system recognizes microbial compounds and triggers an antimicrobial response. On the other hand, behaviors preventing an extensive contact with the microbes and thus reducing the risk of infection have been described. However, these reaction ...
Drosophila suzukii; Neotropics; colonizing ability; crops; fruits; insect pests; integrated pest management; Argentina; Brazil; Chile; Europe; North America; Uruguay
Abstract:
... Non-native insect pests are often responsible for important damage to native and agricultural plant hosts. Since Drosophila suzukii Matsumura (Diptera: Drosophilidae) has become an important pest in North America and Europe (i.e., in 2008), the global production of soft thin-skinned fruits has faced severe production losses. In the southern Neotropical region, however, the first record of D. suzuk ...
Drosophila suzukii; Prunus avium; control methods; crop production; economic evaluation; economic impact; equipment; fruits; growers; infrastructure; insecticides; integrated pest management; labor; monitoring; motivation; outreach; sanitation; small fruits; stakeholders; surveys; Switzerland
Abstract:
... First detected in Switzerland in 2011, the invasive Drosophila suzukii, spotted wing drosophila, has caused recurring costs for growers of berries and fruit. Recommended management approaches rely on a set of methods, tailored to suit crop requirements under the prevailing local conditions. Control of D. suzukii represents a substantial economic burden for growers, in terms of material, equipment, ...
... BACKGROUND: The spotted wing drosophila (SWD), Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura), is an invasive vinegar fly with a preference for infesting commercially viable berries and stone fruits. SWD infestations can reduce yields significantly, necessitating additional management activities. This analysis estimates economic losses in the California raspberry industry that have resulted from the SWD invasion. ...
... Drosophila suzukii Matsumura, spotted wing drosophila, can be trapped with a feeding attractant based on wine and vinegar volatiles and consisting of acetic acid, ethanol, acetoin, and methionol. Using that fourcomponent blend, we found that the catch of spotted wing drosophila increased with increases in the release rate of acetoin (from 0.5 mg/d to 34 mg/d) from polyethylene sachet dispensers, a ...
Drosophila suzukii; Heterorhabditis bacteriophora; Steinernema carpocapsae; Steinernema feltiae; application rate; biological control; entomopathogenic nematodes; fruit crops; fruits; larvae; pest control; pests; pupae; soil; soil drenching; Europe
Abstract:
... Drosophila suzukii Matsumura (Diptera: Drosophilidae) is a harmful invasive fruit pest, which is currently spreading in Europe. Since its arrival in 2008, the spotted wing drosophila has caused major losses in several soft-skinned fruit crops. This critical situation urgently requires efficient practices of residue-free pest control. In the present laboratory study, entomopathogenic nematodes (EPN ...
... Previously, we studied various combinations of non-nutritive sugars including erythritol and erythrose having a potentially insecticidal effect on Drosophila suzukii. The study suggested two potential physiological changes causing fly mortality: 1) starvation from the feeding of non-metabolizable erythritol and erythrose; 2) abnormal osmotic pressure increased in the hemolymph with erythritol tran ...
... In this study, we investigated the effects of non-nutritive sugars and sugar alcohols on the survivorship of spotted wing drosophila, Drosophila suzukii, and found erythritol and erythrose as potentially insecticidal to the fly. In a dose-dependent study, erythritol and erythrose significantly reduced fly longevity, with 100% mortality with 1, 0.5, 0.1 & 0.05M doses after feeding for 7days. When s ...
... The highly invasive spotted wing Drosophila Drosophila suzukii is a key pest of soft fruit and berries in Europe and North America, and development of control techniques is an urgent research challenge. Drosophila suzukii is widely associated with the yeast Hanseniaspora uvarum. Yeasts are symbionts of drosophilid flies and communicate with insects through volatile metabolites for spore dispersal. ...
Drosophila suzukii; Rubus; Vaccinium virgatum; active ingredients; age structure; blackberries; blueberries; chemical treatment; eggs; erythritol; fruits; instars; larvae; larvicides; lufenuron; mortality; oviposition; soaps; synergism; tanks
Abstract:
... We report on the efficacy of 0.5 M (61,000 ppm) erythritol (E) in Truvia Baking Blend, 10 ppm lufenuron (L), and their combination (LE) to reduce egg and larval densities of wild populations of Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura) infesting fields of rabbiteye blueberries (Vaccinium virgatum) and blackberries (Rubus sp.). Formulations included the active ingredients (lufenuron, erythritol, or both), sug ...
... The Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura) (Diptera: Drosophilidae) is a highly invasive species attacking a wide range of ripening soft-skinned fruits. A series of laboratory choice tests were conducted to determine whether different levels of rice vinegar affected attraction of Merlot wine to D. suzukii, as well as to compare attractiveness of two common fermentation food baits: wine–vinegar and yeast–s ...
Drosophila suzukii; apple pomace; apples; bioassays; breeding; breeding sites; byproducts; composts; farms; females; fruit crops; fruits; grape pomace; grapes; host preferences; pears; raspberries; stone fruits; wastes; winemaking; Michigan
Abstract:
... It has been suggested that fruit wastes including dropped and unharvested fruits, and fruit byproducts (i.e., pomace) found in fruit plantings and cideries or wine-making facilities could serve as potential off-season breeding sites for spotted wing Drosophila (Drosophila suzukii Matsumura (Diptera: Drosophilidae)). This idea, however, has yet to be widely tested. The goal of our study was to dete ...
... Economic losses in a range of fruit crops due to the Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura) have become severe. Removal and treatment of fruit waste, which may harbor D. suzukii, is a key step in preventing reinfestation of fruit production. Natural fermentation for disinfesting fruit wastes from D. suzukii was examined at ambient air temperatures of 12–20 °C. Soft and stone fruit wastes infested with egg ...
... The spotted wing Drosophila, Drosophila suzukii (Ds), became a major economic pest for fruit production since its establishment in Europe and America. Among potential control methods, only classical biological control appears to be a mean of sustainably regulating Ds in both cultivated and natural habitats. In the frame of risk assessment, pre-release surveys were carried out in a restricted but h ...
Drosophila suzukii; brown sugar; fruits; insecticides; instars; integrated pest management; larvae; liquids; pests; North America
Abstract:
... Drosophila suzukii Matsumura (Diptera: Drosophilidae) has become a major economic pest of soft-skinned fruits since it was detected in North America in 2008. Control of this fly is achieved through insecticide sprays applied when ripening or ripe fruit are present. Monitoring to aid informed management decisions is challenging since trapping for adults is not a reliable indicator of potential or e ...
Drosophila suzukii; cytochrome-c oxidase; financial economics; genetic variation; insect pests; invasive species; models; monitoring; pest management; space and time; Asia; South America; Ukraine; United States
Abstract:
... Drosophila suzukii, commonly known as the spotted-wing Drosophila, is an invasive polyphagous fruit pest, which has emerged as a global threat to agriculture in the Americas and in Europe. Due to the rapid spread, great economic losses and its pest behavior, D. suzukii represents a powerful model for invasion biology and pest management studies. However, its current European distribution, invasion ...
... The exotic pestiferous flies Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura) and Zaprionus indianus Gupta (Diptera: Drosophilidae) were recently identified in traps used for monitoring tephritid pests of guava, Psidium guajava L. (Myrtaceae), in Veracruz, Mexico. To determine whether both drosophilids were infesting guava, a previously unreported host, samples were taken from fruits on trees and fallen fruits on t ...
Drosophila suzukii; Figitidae; altitude; cytochrome-c oxidase; genes; genetic variation; internal transcribed spacers; lowlands; mating behavior; mitochondria; nuclear genome; parasitism; parasitoids; raw fruit; ribosomal proteins; transcription (genetics); Africa; Hawaii; Japan; South East Asia; South Korea
Abstract:
... Ganaspis brasiliensis (Ihering) (Hymenoptera: Figitidae: Eucoilinae) is a Drosophila parasitoid that has often been misidentified as G. xanthopoda (Ashmead) in recent studies. This study aims to clarify genetic differentiation of G. brasiliensis based on the nucleotide sequences of the mitochondrial cytochrome oxidase subunit 1 (CO1) gene and three nuclear DNA regions, the inter-transcribed spacer ...
... BACKGROUND: Drosophila suzukii is a highly destructive pest species, causing substantial economic losses in soft fruit production. To better understand migration patterns, gene flow and adaptation in invaded regions, we studied the genetic structure of D. suzukii collected across Italy, where it was first observed in 2008. In particular, we analysed 15 previously characterised Simple Sequence Repe ...
... The family of FXPRLamide peptides serves as a major insect hormone. It is characterized by a core active amino acid sequence conserved at the C-terminal ends, and provides various physiological roles across the Insecta. In this study we identified and characterized pyrokinin (PK) and CAPA cDNAs encoding two FXPRLamide peptides, pyrokinin and CAPA-DH (diapause hormone), and two corresponding G prot ...
... Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura) is an invasive pest of thin-skinned fruits, including strawberry, blueberry, and blackberry, and a serious threat to Florida's small fruit industry. The female fly uses her serrated ovipositor to puncture the skin of ripening fruits and lay an egg beneath the surface. Larvae-infested fruit are unacceptable for the fresh market and have caused severe economic losses f ...
... Drosophila suzukii (Diptera: Drosophilidae) is one of the very few Drosophila species which are able to lay eggs and feed on healthy ripening fruit. Adults and larvae are all able to obtain the nutrition in the decaying food, which will generate many microorganisms. However, the relationship between D. suzukii and microorganism is poorly understood. In this study, 13 species of fungi were identifi ...
... Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura) (Diptera: Drosophilidae) were trapped in the field using colored plastic sphere traps coated with insect Tangle‐trap. Red and black spheres captured significantly more D. suzukii than white spheres. Translucent deli‐cup traps deployed in cherry orchards and baited with yeast, the Alpha Scents lure, or the Scentry lure captured significantly more flies than the Trécé ...
Drosophila suzukii; adults; alternative hosts; blueberries; edge effects; fruits; invasive species; population growth; refuge habitats; woodlands; Maine
Abstract:
... Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura) (Diptera: Drosophilidae) is an invasive vinegar fly that attacks a large variety of soft fruits including wild blueberries in Maine. Wild blueberry fields in Maine are commonly surrounded by woodland edges that contain wild fruit. These edges are important refugia as they provide the fly with needed shade and moisture during the hottest parts of the day. The wild fru ...
Drosophila suzukii; adults; blackberries; blueberries; cherries; cherry tomatoes; crops; females; fruit growing; fruits; males; oviposition; pests; population growth; raspberries; strawberries; table grapes; vertebrates; Midwestern United States
Abstract:
... Spotted wing drosophila, Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura), is a major agricultural pest throughout most of the fruit growing regions of the United States, with high reproductive rates and short generation times resulting in exponential population growth in berry crops across the country. Fruit suitability research has been conducted for some small fruit species such as raspberries, strawberries, che ...
... Bioassays tested insecticidal activity of Erythritol from the nutritive sweetener, Truvia, and an insect growth regulator, Lufenuron, against life stages (eggs, larvae, pupae, adults) of Drosophila melanogaster (Meigen) and Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura), the spotted wing Drosophila (SWD). These compounds were chosen for their demonstrated acute toxicity to adult and larval Drosophila and potentia ...
Antonio Biondi; Xingeng Wang; Jeffrey C. Miller; Betsey Miller; Peter W. Shearer; Lucia Zappalà; Gaetano Siscaro; Vaughn W. Walton; Kim A. Hoelmer; Kent M. Daane
... Insect parasitoids are often manipulated to improve biological control programs for various arthropod pests. Volatile compounds can be a relevant cue used by most parasitoid hymenoptera for host or host microhabitat location. Here, we studied olfactory responses of the braconid Asobara japonica Belokobylskij, an Asiatic endoparasitoid of the invasive pest Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura), toward its ...
... The spotted wing drosophila, Drosophila suzukii (Diptera: Drosophilidae), is an emerging invasive pest, which attacks a wide variety of fruits and berries. Although previous studies have focused on different aspects of D. suzukii reproductive biology, there are no protocols available for determining the mating status of D. suzukii females and drosophilids in general. In this study, a step-by-step ...
... Spotted wing drosophila (Drosophila suzukii Matsumura; Diptera: Drosophilidae) is a recently established invasive insect pest of berries and stone fruits. We tested the susceptibility of adult D. suzukii to infection by four species of entomopathogenic fungi: Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuill., strains GHA and HF-23; Isaria fumosorosea Wize, strains FE-9901 and Apopka 97; Metarhizium anisopliae var ...
... BACKGROUND: Spotted wing drosophila (SWD), Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura), control can be improved with better knowledge of insecticide efficacy, timing of sprays and rotations with registered products during the crop year. An efficacy bioassay was applied to study the dose response of adult laboratory‐reared SWD collected from a cherry orchard in British Columbia (BC), Canada, to 11 insecticides. ...
... Laboratory trials were conducted to determine whether the spotted wing drosophila, Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura) (Diptera: Drosophilidae), puparium can provide an effective physical barrier to protect immature stages of the pupal parasitoid Pachycrepoideus vindemiae (Rondani) (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) from spinosad treatments. Spinosad insecticides are currently an important suppression strateg ...
Drosophila suzukii; Prunus avium; apple cider; bait traps; baits; cider vinegar; monitoring; pest management; sake; white wines; California
Abstract:
... Spotted wing drosophila, Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura), was first found infesting sweet cherry in California, USA in 2009. It rapidly spread throughout the western United States where it has caused considerable economic damage and has dramatically changed sweet cherry pest management practices. Monitoring of D. suzukii has relied on bait pan traps. Studies were conducted from 2010 to 2013 to impr ...
... Rain and insects (Rhagoletis cerasi, Drosophila suzukii, wasps) are constant threats to high quality cherry production. In addition, trees can be killed by goat moth (Cossus) or flatheaded woodborer (Capnodis tenebrionis). Reduced use of chemicals and lack of efficacy also hinder control of Cossus and Capnodis. In order to reduce risks caused by these factors and to consistently produce high-quali ...
Drosophila melanogaster; Drosophila suzukii; acetic acid; acetic acid bacteria; acetoin; additive effect; apple cider; attractants; brown rice; cider vinegar; fruit flies; fruits; high performance liquid chromatography; pests; putrescine; spermidine; trapping
Abstract:
... Vinegar produced by acetic acid bacteria is used as an attractant for fruit flies. Apple cider vinegar (ACV) and brown rice vinegar (BRV) are used as lures to detect Drosophila suzukii (also known as the spotted wing drosophila [SWD], a newly emerging invasive pest of soft-skinned fruits) and to capture Drosophila melanogaster, respectively. In the present study, we evaluated the attractiveness of ...
Rigoberto Castro-Sosa; María del R. Castillo-Peralta; Alejandro I. Monterroso-Rivas; Jesús D. Gomez-Díaz; Erick Flores-González; Ángel Rebollar-Alviter
... The spotted wing drosophila, Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura) (Diptera: Drosophilidae), is one of the most important pests of berry crop production in Mexico. The purpose of this research was to model the potential distribution of D. suzukii in the Mexico relative to 4 non-crop hosts using Maximum Entropy Ecological Niche Modeling. Spotted wing drosophila records were collected from a survey conduct ...
... Extracts of Annona (Annonaceae) plants have been shown to satisfactorily control several insect pest species, especially on Neotropical regions. Here, we tested the potential use of formulated ethanolic seed-extracts of three Annona species (i.e., A. mucosa Jacq., A. muricata L. and A. sylvatica A. St.-Hil) to control the invasive pest Drosophila suzukii Matsumura, 1931 (Diptera: Drosophilidae). U ...
... The presence of Zaprionus indianus, Drosophila suzukii, and Drosophila melanogaster (Diptera: Drosophilidae) in Nezahualcóyotl var. fig fruits is reported in commercial greenhouse plantations in the state of Morelos, Mexico. The area planted with fig has been increasing in this region, due to the opening of new markets; therefore, these pests represent a phytosanitary problem for the crop. The adu ...
... Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura; Diptera: Drosophilidae) is an invasive vinegar fly and pest of soft fruits in North America, including wild blueberries (Vaccinium angustifolium Aiton) in Maine. Despite its presence in the continental United States for 9 yr, little is known about its natural enemy complex. Here we report the results of a 3-yr study designed to identify naturally-occurring predators ...
Araneae; Drosophila suzukii; Formicidae; adults; biological control; blackberries; blueberries; containers; cultural control; fruit crops; fruits; integrated pest management; juveniles; larvae; natural enemies; population size; predation; predators; pupae; pupation; raspberries; soil; strawberries
Abstract:
... Biocontrol may play an important role in IPM of D. suzukii, a worldwide fruit crops pest. Predation on D. suzukii has been observed in the field, but rates have not been measured. Additionally, targeting juveniles may be more effective than targeting adults for reducing population sizes. The first objective of this study was to measure naturally-occurring levels of biocontrol on D. suzukii juvenil ...
... Spotted wing drosophila (Drosophila suzukii) is a relatively new invasive pest of small fruits in many temperate regions worldwide. Adult females possess large, serrated ovipositors that allow penetration into partially ripe and ripe fruit. Larvae render fruit unmarketable and cause economic losses. Monitoring and management tactics have focused on the adult stage, but less is known about factors ...
... Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura) is a recent invasive pest of soft fruits in North and South America and Europe. Control relies on frequent applications of synthetic insecticides. Additional tactics are needed for development of an effective integrated pest management program. Study objectives were to evaluate the repellency and oviposition deterrent capability of compounds in plant essential oils a ...
... High tunnels are large protective structures used for season extension of many crops, including raspberries. These structures are often covered in plastic films to reduce and diffuse ultraviolet light transmission for pest and disease control, but this may also affect the photodegradation and efficacy of pesticides applied under these tunnels. We compared the residue levels of ten insecticides und ...
Drosophila suzukii; animal ovaries; attractants; developmental stages; eggs; females; fruit crops; fruits; insect traps; integrated pest management; invasive species; monitoring; North Carolina
Abstract:
... Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura) is an invasive species that is a devastating pest of soft-skinned fruit crops. Although much effort has been directed toward developing traps and attractants to monitor for D. suzukii, current monitoring tools do not reliably predict fruit infestation. The objective of this study was to determine if D. suzukii females at different developmental stages are differentia ...
Drosophila suzukii; Rubus idaeus; attractants; eggs; field experimentation; fruit crops; fruits; geosmin; insect behavior; insect control; insect pests; integrated pest management; larvae; mechanism of action; monitoring; octenol; odors; oviposition; oviposition deterrents; ripening
Abstract:
... In agricultural settings, examples of effective control strategies using repellent chemicals in integrated pest management (IPM) are relatively scarce compared to those using attractants. This may be partly due to a poor understanding of how repellents affect insect behavior once they are deployed. Here we attempt to identify potential hallmarks of repellent stimuli that are robust enough for prac ...
... The objective of this study was to develop an effective screening method for evaluating resistance to the spotted wing drosophila (SWD; Drosophila suzukii, Matsumura) in southern-adapted blueberry germplasm including the hexaploid rabbiteye (Vaccinium asheii Reade = V. virgatum Aiton) and the tetraploid southern highbush (V. corymbosum L.) complex hybrid. One hundred berries from 88 blueberry geno ...
... Drosophila suzukii is an invasive insect pest which impacts small fruit production throughout much of the world. Current management programs use regular applications of broad-spectrum insecticides which must be rotated for resistance management. This study examined the efficacy of rotational treatment programs designed to meet the needs of commercial growers in the southeastern United States, a re ...
... Spotted wing drosophila (SWD) (Drosophila suzukii), a major invasive pest of small fruit crops, was first found in Pennsylvania and Maryland during the 2011 crop season, and since then, it has been established throughout the fruit growing regions of both states. A season‐long field study was conducted to find out the seasonal occurrence of SWD in several fruit crops (e.g. blueberry, tart and sweet ...
... Spotted wing drosophila, Drosophila suzukii, is an invasive insect that attacks ripe, small fruit such as raspberries, blackberries and blueberries. Little is known about its foraging ecology and current trapping methods and monitoring systems are ineffective at commercial scales. In semi-field studies, we evaluated adult alightment and ovipositional preference within and among raspberry plants us ...
Drosophila suzukii; apple cider; baiting; blueberries; cider vinegar; cost effectiveness; eggs; farms; females; fruit crops; fruit flies; hosts; insecticides; males; monitoring; ovipositor; sugars; trapping; wines; yeasts; United States
Abstract:
... Spotted wing drosophila (SWD), Drosophila suzukii, is a newly invasive fruit fly species that has become a serious threat to fruit crops in the USA. Using a prominent and serrated ovipositor, the female SWD pierces and inserts her eggs inside healthy ripening fruit and if management action is not taken this could lead to rapid infestation of an entire farm. SWD causes significant damage to a wide ...
American Indians; Drosophila suzukii; Gaylussacia; Vaccinium; adults; altitude; fruits; rearing; small fruits; traps; wildlife; Gifford Pinchot National Forest; Mount Hood National Forest; Oregon; Washington (state)
Abstract:
... The spotted wing drosophila, Drosophila suzukii Matsumura (Diptera: Drosophilidae), is a recently introduced pest of commercial Vaccinium species. In 2013, multiple reports of 'wormy' berries from wild harvest pickers were investigated at high elevation huckleberry picking fields in the Indian Heaven Wilderness Area of the Gifford Pinchot National Forest of Washington State, United States of Ameri ...
... Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura) has been recently detected causing damage to strawberries in Brazil. Infestation in strawberry culture has often been observed jointly with the presence of Zaprionus indianus Gupta. This study investigated the susceptibility of strawberries at three ripening stages to infestation of D. suzukii and Z. indianus and their interaction. In the laboratory, strawberries cv. ...
... Drosophila suzukii is an invasive pest of cultivated fruit crops in Europe, Asia, and the Americas. However, more information is needed to understand the extent of D. suzukii utilization of wild fruit and specialty crops as suitable hosts, such as aronia (Aronia melanocarpa), for which risk assessment has not yet been established. Both laboratory bioassays and field monitoring were conducted to as ...
... Drosophila suzukii (Diptera: Drosophilidae), known commonly as spotted wing drosophila, is a vinegar fly originating from South‐East Asia and a major pest to many soft‐skinned fruits. Due to the species recent arrival in North America in 2008, many fruit varieties are yet untested for susceptibility to infestation. While previous work has focused on Vitis vinifera, this study aimed to determine gr ...
Drosophila suzukii; Hippophae rhamnoides; Prunus virginiana; Vaccinium vitis-idaea; blueberries; brix; crop losses; females; fruiting; growers; oviposition; pH; pest management; pests; phenology; raspberries; summer; Europe; North America
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: Drosophila suzukii Matsumara has recently emerged as a major invasive pest species in soft‐skinned fruits in berries throughout North America and Europe. Its distribution has spread so rapidly that little is known of the extent of fruit susceptibility, particularly in boreal regions. Populations of D. suzukii increase dramatically in late summer in boreal regions, concurrent with fruit ...
... BACKGROUND: Drosophila suzukii is a primary insect pest that causes direct damage to fruits with a thin epidermis such as strawberries, cherries and blueberries. In strawberry fields, the co‐occurrence of D. suzukii and Zaprionus indianus has increased production losses. This study evaluated the toxicities and effects of insecticidal baits to control adults and larvae of both D. suzukii and Z. ind ...
pupae; oviposition; erythritol; lambda-cyhalothrin; field experimentation; food additives; adult development; strawberries; financial economics; imagos; Drosophila melanogaster; females; energy; humans; fruit flies; larvae; fruit growing; Drosophila suzukii; eggs; toxicity; plant protection; fruits; spinosad; cherries; Europe
Abstract:
... Since its recent invasion in Europe (2008) Drosophila suzukii has been responsible for severe economic losses in small fruit, cherry and strawberry cultivation. Because of the short generation time and high fecondity it is likely that D. suzukii will become resistant to some of the most widely used pesticides like spinosad and lambda-cyhalothrin. The use of these toxic insecticides comes with heal ...
... Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura) (Diptera: Drosophilidae) and brown marmorated stink bug, Halyomorpha halys (Stål) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae), are global economic pests that may co-occur on small fruits. We investigated whether fruit recently exposed to H. halys affected subsequent host use by D. suzukii. Laboratory no-choice and choice tests presented D. suzukii with H. halys-fed and unfed raspberri ...
Drosophila suzukii; Rubus; adults; blackberries; canopy; crops; fruits; humidity; insecticides; larvae; microhabitats; ripening; Southeastern United States
Abstract:
... Drosophila suzukii Matsumara (Diptera: Drosophilidae) is an invasive vinegar fly that infests ripe and ripening soft skinned fruits. In the south‐eastern United States, blackberry (Rubus spp.) crops are heavily impacted by D. suzukii, and current management tactics rely on the use of broad‐spectrum insecticides targeted to adult populations. An improved understanding of D. suzukii biology and ecol ...
... Successful establishment of invasive species requires that the species meet environmental conditions favouring their longevity and fecundity. When juveniles and adults consume different resources, gravid females may have to choose whether to feed or to reproduce. We used a successful invasive species to test whether female life history traits are affected by the potential nutrients found in reprod ...
Drosophila suzukii; Euphorbia characias; Fragaria ananassa; Rubus idaeus; antifeedants; chitin; chitinase; chlorophyll; confocal laser scanning microscopy; exoskeleton; financial economics; fluorescence; gas exchange; gene expression; host plants; insect pests; insecticides; larvae; larval development; latex; leaves; mortality; small fruits; water potential; Europe
Abstract:
... Drosophila suzukii attacks on developing soft fruits have recently caused important economic losses in Europe. This study explores the effectiveness of a new control strategy against this insect pest that is based on a plant chitinase extracted from the latex of the Mediterranean spurge, Euphorbia characias. The ability of the purified Euphorbia latex chitinase (ELC) to degrade the chitin exoskele ...
... Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura) is a major pest of soft‐skinned fruit. Females have an enlarged serrated ovipositor that is used to cut into ripening fruit and lay their eggs. Larvae develop inside infested fruit, rendering fruit unmarketable. Previous research has indicated that D. suzukii can move from adjacent woodlands into cultivated fields. Furthermore, multiple generations can occur in a sin ...
... Certified organic blueberry area in the USA grew nearly ten-fold from 2003 to 2011. In 2015, there were an estimated 283 ha of certified organic blueberry in Oregon. New transitional and organic blueberry (Vaccinium sp.) fields continue to be planted in this region by small and diversified organic farmers at a rapid rate. In 2015, a survey was developed to conduct on-site in-person interviews with ...
Drosophila suzukii; European Union; case studies; food plants; food safety; host plants; host range; models; pests; products and commodities; risk; risk assessment; trade
Abstract:
... A quantitative pathway model, QPAFood, has been designed to support risk assessment for plant pest entry into European Union (EU) territory on a range of edible plant commodities via trade flows. The model calculates the distribution of an imported infested/infected commodity along a pathway into and within the EU from source countries, based on Eurostat data and other data/information. The model ...