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You searched for: Publication Year 2016 Remove constraint Publication Year: 2016 Subject exercise Remove constraint Subject: exercise
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1. 6-h advances alter circadian activity patterns, fasting glucose, and insulin levels in C57BL6/J mice

Author:
Nara F. Nascimento; Jasmin A. Hicks; Karen N. Carlson; Aikaterini Hatzidis; Danielle N. Amaral; Joseph A. Seggio
Source:
Biological rhythm research 2016 v.47 no.1 pp. 133-143
ISSN:
1744-4179
Subject:
biological rhythms; diabetes; exercise; fasting; food intake; glucose; insulin; insulin secretion; locomotion; mice; work schedules
Abstract:
... Chronobiological disruptions, including shift work, have been linked to a number of disorders such as fatigue and diabetes. Additionally, there is evidence to support that exercise cannot only counteract fatigue and the onset of diabetes, but also alleviate the other negative symptoms associated with shift work. Therefore, the present study investigated the effects of wheel running and monthly 6-h ...
DOI:
10.1080/09291016.2015.1088188

2. Activation of GPR30 improves exercise capacity and skeletal muscle strength in senescent female Fischer344 × Brown Norway rats

Author:
Hao Wang; Allan Alencar; Marina Lin; Xuming Sun; Roberto T. Sudo; Gisele Zapata-Sudo; Dawn A. Lowe; Leanne Groban
Source:
Biochemical and biophysical research communications 2016 v.475 pp. 81-86
ISSN:
0006-291X
Subject:
Rattus norvegicus; Western blotting; adverse effects; agonists; cultured cells; estrogen receptors; exercise; females; heat shock proteins; in vitro studies; messenger RNA; muscle strength; muscles; myoblasts; ovariectomy; postmenopause; protective effect; rats; sarcopenia; skeletal muscle; soybean oil; women
Abstract:
... The molecular mechanisms of muscle weakness and sarcopenia in postmenopausal women are largely unknown. To determine the effect of a new estrogen receptor, GPR30, in the maintenance of exercise capacity and skeletal muscle function in females, the selective GPR30 agonist, G1 (100 μg/kg/day), or vehicle (V, soybean oil) was administered subcutaneously daily (n = 7 per group) to ovariectomized (OVX) ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.bbrc.2016.05.040
PubMed:
27173878
PubMed Central:
PMC4884542

3. Acute Garcinia mangostana (mangosteen) supplementation does not alleviate physical fatigue during exercise: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover trial

Author:
Chih-Wei Chang; Tzu-Zung Huang; Wen-Hsin Chang; Yi-Chun Tseng; Yu-Tse Wu; Mei-Chich Hsu
Source:
Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition 2016 v.13 no.1 pp. 20
ISSN:
1550-2783
Subject:
Garcinia mangostana; adults; alanine transaminase; ammonia; aspartate transaminase; biomarkers; blood; cortisol; creatine kinase; cross-over studies; emotions; exercise; flavor; fruits; glucose; heart rate; juices; lactic acid; mangosteens; muscles; oral administration; placebos; sports nutrition
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: The purple mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana), known as the "queen of fruit," is widely consumed and unique not only because of its outstanding appearance and flavor but also its remarkable and diverse pharmacological effects. The aim of the present study is to evaluate the effect of acute mangosteen supplementation on physical fatigue during exercise. METHODS: A randomized, double-blind ...
DOI:
10.1186/s12970-016-0132-0
PubMed:
27152103
PubMed Central:
PMC4857437

4. Acute and chronic safety and efficacy of dose dependent creatine nitrate supplementation and exercise performance

Author:
Elfego Galvan; Dillon K. Walker; Sunday Y. Simbo; Ryan Dalton; Kyle Levers; Abigail O’Connor; Chelsea Goodenough; Nicholas D. Barringer; Mike Greenwood; Christopher Rasmussen; Stephen B. Smith; Steven E. Riechman; James D. Fluckey; Peter S. Murano; Conrad P. Earnest; Richard B. Kreider
Source:
Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition 2016 v.13 no.1 pp. 12
ISSN:
1550-2783
Subject:
adverse effects; blood; blood pressure; creatine; cross-over studies; data analysis; dose response; enzymes; exercise; exercise test; heart rate; muscles; nitrates; placebos; sports nutrition
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: Creatine monohydrate (CrM) and nitrate are popular supplements for improving exercise performance; yet have not been investigated in combination. We performed two studies to determine the safety and exercise performance-characteristics of creatine nitrate (CrN) supplementation. METHODS: Study 1 participants (N = 13) ingested 1.5 g CrN (CrN-Low), 3 g CrN (CrN-High), 5 g CrM or a placebo ...
DOI:
10.1186/s12970-016-0124-0
PubMed:
27034623
PubMed Central:
PMC4815124

5. Acute cocoa flavanol improves cerebral oxygenation without enhancing executive function at rest or after exercise

Author:
Lieselot Decroix; Cajsa Tonoli; Danusa D. Soares; Semah Tagougui; Elsa Heyman; Romain Meeusen
Source:
Applied physiology, nutrition and metabolism 2016 v.41 no.12 pp. 1225-1232
ISSN:
1715-5312
Subject:
blood flow; blood sampling; blood serum; cognition; cross-over studies; exercise; hemoglobin; humans; men; metabolism; near-infrared spectroscopy; nutrition; placebos
Abstract:
... Acute exercise-induced improvements in cognitive function are accompanied by increased (cerebral) blood flow and increased brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) levels. Acute cocoa flavanol (CF) intake may improve cognitive function, cerebral blood flow (in humans), and BNDF levels (in animals). This study investigated (i) the effect of CF intake in combination with exercise on cognitive functi ...
DOI:
10.1139/apnm-2016-0245

6. Acute effects of a dopamine/norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor on neuromuscular performance following self-paced exercise in cool and hot environments

Author:
Katrina Onus; Jack Cannon; Liz Liberts; Frank E. Marino
Source:
Journal of thermal biology 2016 v.60 pp. 60-69
ISSN:
0306-4565
Subject:
acute effects; dopamine; exercise; heart rate; heat; males; motivation; norepinephrine; placebos; skeletal muscle; skin temperature; thermoregulation
Abstract:
... Dopamine/norepinephrine (DA/NE) reuptake inhibitors have been used to manipulate the central mechanisms affecting arousal and motivation during exercise. Eight healthy, physically active males performed 30min fixed-intensity cycling at 50% Wmax followed by 30min of self paced time trial (TT) with each section interspersed with a 30 s maximal sprint at 9, 19 and 29min. The DA/NE re-uptake inhibitor ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jtherbio.2016.06.003

7. Acute effects of varying intensities of treadmill walking exercise on inhibitory control in persons with multiple sclerosis: A pilot investigation

Author:
Brian M. Sandroff; Charles H. Hillman; Ralph H.B. Benedict; Robert W. Motl
Source:
Physiology & behavior 2016 v.154 pp. 20-27
ISSN:
0031-9384
Subject:
acute effects; analysis of variance; central nervous system diseases; cognition; cost effectiveness; dose response; exercise; experimental design; people; sclerosis; walking
Abstract:
... Exercise training represents a promising approach for managing cognitive impairment in persons with multiple sclerosis (MS). There is preliminary evidence that treadmill walking might be the modality of exercise that exerts the greatest beneficial effects on inhibitory control in fully-ambulatory persons with MS. However, the dose-dependent effects of varying intensities of treadmill walking exerc ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.physbeh.2015.11.008

8. Acute physical exercise under hypoxia improves sleep, mood and reaction time

Author:
Valdir de Aquino-Lemos; Ronaldo Vagner T. Santos; Hanna Karen Moreira Antunes; Fabio S. Lira; Irene G. Luz Bittar; Aline V. Caris; Sergio Tufik; Marco Tulio de Mello
Source:
Physiology & behavior 2016 v.154 pp. 90-99
ISSN:
0031-9384
Subject:
altitude; exercise; hypoxia; men; mental depression; normoxia; sleep; vigor
Abstract:
... This study aimed to assess the effect of two sessions of acute physical exercise at 50% VO2peak performed under hypoxia (equivalent to an altitude of 4500m for 28h) on sleep, mood and reaction time. Forty healthy men were randomized into 4 groups: Normoxia (NG) (n=10); Hypoxia (HG) (n=10); Exercise under Normoxia (ENG) (n=10); and Exercise under Hypoxia (EHG) (n=10). All mood and reaction time ass ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.physbeh.2015.10.028

9. Adherence to nutritional therapy: Intervention based on motivational interviewing and brief solution-focused therapy

Author:
Maribel Candelaria Martínez; Ismael García Cedillo; Benito Daniel Estrada Aranda
Source:
Revista mexicana de trastornos alimentarios 2016 v.7 no.1 pp. 32-39
ISSN:
2007-1523
Subject:
Mexicans; cognition; diet; diet therapy; exercise; obesity; overeating; problem solving; questionnaires; social support; weight control; women
Abstract:
... Lack of follow up treatment for weight control and maintenance by Mexican women represents a serious problem for the health system. This study assess an intervention to increase adherence in women with overweight and obesity through motivational interviewing combined with brief therapy centered in problem solving cognitive behavioral. A quasi-experimental study was designed, with pre and post trea ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.rmta.2016.02.002

10. Adolescent voluntary exercise attenuated hippocampal innate immunity responses and depressive-like behaviors following maternal separation stress in male rats

Author:
Mahsa Sadeghi; Maghsoud Peeri; Mir-Jamal Hosseini
Source:
Physiology & behavior 2016 v.163 pp. 177-183
ISSN:
0031-9384
Subject:
Toll-like receptor 4; adolescence; adolescents; adulthood; animal models; exercise; hippocampus; immune response; innate immunity; life events; males; pathophysiology; rats; sucrose; swimming
Abstract:
... Early life stressful events have detrimental effects on the brain and behavior, which are associated with the development of depression. Immune-inflammatory responses have been reported to contribute in the pathophysiology of depression. Many studies have reported on the beneficial effects of exercise against stress. However, underlying mechanisms through which exercise exerts its effects were poo ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.physbeh.2016.05.017

11. Air quality impacts of a CicLAvia event in Downtown Los Angeles, CA

Author:
Shi Shu; Christina Batteate; Brian Cole; John Froines; Yifang Zhu
Source:
Environmental pollution 2016 v.208 pp. 170-176
ISSN:
0269-7491
Subject:
air pollutants; air pollution; air quality; cities; exercise; particulates; traffic; California
Abstract:
... CicLAvia in Los Angeles, CA is the open streets program that closes streets to motorized vehicles and invites people to walk, run, play or ride their bicycles on these streets, allowing them to experience the city in a new way and get exercise at the same time. Since the events reduce the motorized traffic flow, which is a significant source of air pollution, on the streets, it is reasonable to hy ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.envpol.2015.09.010

12. Altered diurnal pattern of steroid hormones in relation to various behaviors, external factors and pathologies: A review

Author:
K. Collomp; A. Baillot; H. Forget; A. Coquerel; N. Rieth; N. Vibarel-Rebot
Source:
Physiology & behavior 2016 v.164 pp. 68-85
ISSN:
0031-9384
Subject:
cortisol; diurnal variation; drugs; exercise; gonads; neoplasms; nutritional behavior; prasterone; risk; sleep deprivation; steroid hormones; testosterone
Abstract:
... The adrenal and gonadal stress steroids [i.e., cortisol, testosterone and dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA)] have gathered considerable attention in the last few decades due to their very broad physiological and psychological actions. Their diurnal patterns have become a particular focus following new data implicating altered diurnal hormone patterns in various endocrine, behavioral and cardiovascular ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.physbeh.2016.05.039

13. Anaerobic threshold employed on exercise training prescription and performance assessment for laboratory rodents: A short review

Author:
Phablo Abreu; Sávio Victor Diogenes Mendes; José Henrique Leal-Cardoso; Vânia Marilande Ceccatto
Source:
Life sciences 2016 v.151 pp. 1-6
ISSN:
0024-3205
Subject:
animal models; blood; education programs; exercise; gender; lactic acid; mice; rabbits; rats
Abstract:
... Several studies have generated numerous terms in the field of exercise training prescription and performance assessment that often do not match the information previously demonstrated by many other works, generating much debate and resulting in an immense pool of scientific results. Several protocols in exercise training prescription and performance assessment have been proposed for these purposes ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.lfs.2016.02.016

14. Anti-Fatigue Effects of Small Molecule Oligopeptides Isolated from Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer in Mice

Author:
Lei Bao; Xiaxia Cai; Junbo Wang; Yuan Zhang; Bin Sun; Yong Li
Source:
Nutrients 2016 v.8 no.12 pp. -
ISSN:
2072-6643
Subject:
Panax ginseng; antioxidant enzymes; bioactive properties; biogenesis; biomarkers; blood serum; body weight; exercise; gene expression; ginsenosides; glycogen; lactate dehydrogenase; lactic acid; mice; mitochondria; mitochondrial DNA; oligopeptides; oxidative stress; physical fitness; skeletal muscle; swimming; urea nitrogen; Asia
Abstract:
... Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer (ginseng) is an edible and medicinal Chinese herb, which is often used in Asian countries for physical fitness. Ginseng is reported to have a wide range of biological activity and pharmaceutical properties. There were more studies on ginsenosides and polysaccharides, but fewer studies on ginseng oligopeptides (GOP), which are small molecule oligopeptides isolated from gin ...
DOI:
10.3390/nu8120807
PubMed:
27983571
PubMed Central:
PMC5188462

15. Anti-inflammatory and antifatigue effect of Korean Red Ginseng in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease

Author:
Meegun Hong; Yoon Hyeong Lee; Seungwoo Kim; Ki Tae Suk; Chang Seok Bang; Jai Hoon Yoon; Gwang Ho Baik; Dong Joon Kim; Myong Jo Kim
Source:
Journal of Ginseng Research 2016 v.40 no.3 pp. 203-210
ISSN:
1226-8453
Subject:
Panax; adiponectin; antioxidant activity; antioxidants; body mass index; exercise; fatty liver; liver function; necrosis; neoplasms; overweight; placebos; research
Abstract:
... Korean Red Ginseng (KRG) is a well-known natural product with anticarcinogenic and antioxidant effects. We evaluated the antifatigue effect of KRG in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).Eighty patients with NAFLD were prospectively randomized to receive 3 wk of KRG or placebo in addition to counseling on healthy eating and regular exercise. Liver function test, proinflammatory c ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jgr.2015.07.006

16. Antifatigue and increasing exercise performance of Actinidia arguta crude alkaloids in mice

Author:
Yangyang Liu; Changjiang Liu
Source:
Yàowù shípǐn fēnxī 2016 v.24 no.4 pp. 738-745
ISSN:
1021-9498
Subject:
Actinidia arguta; Oriental traditional medicine; alkaloids; ammonia; antioxidants; atopic dermatitis; blood glucose; creatine kinase; dietary supplements; drugs; energy; ethanol; exercise; functional foods; glycogen; lactic acid; males; mice; oral administration; skeletal muscle; swimming
Abstract:
... Actinidia arguta (Siebold et Zucc.) Planch. ex. Miq. is one of the most recently domesticated fruit species with increasing commercial production worldwide. It is a well-known traditional Chinese medicine and is used to reduce blood glucose and treat atopic dermatitis. In addition, it possesses antioxidant, anticancer, and antiallergic properties. In this study, we investigated the physical antifa ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jfda.2016.03.001

17. Anxiety and impulsivity: Factors associated with premature graying in young dogs

Author:
Camille King; Thomas J. Smith; Temple Grandin; Peter Borchelt
Source:
Applied animal behaviour science 2016 v.185 pp. 78-85
ISSN:
0168-1591
Subject:
alopecia; animal behavior; anxiety; castration; color; dogs; exercise; fearfulness; jumping; lifestyle; parks; people; questionnaires; regression analysis; spaying; surveys; veterinary clinics
Abstract:
... The present study examined the association of anxiety and impulsivity with premature muzzle grayness among young dogs. A sample of 400 dogs, ages 1–4 years was obtained at dog parks, shows, veterinary clinics, and other venues. Each dog was photographed and the degree of muzzle grayness was rated on an ordinal scale ranging from “no gray” to “full gray.” White or pale colored dogs were dropped fro ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.applanim.2016.09.013

18. Applying an ex-ante life cycle perspective to metal recovery from e-waste using bioleaching

Author:
Marco Villares; Arda Işıldar; Angelica Mendoza Beltran; Jeroen Guinee
Source:
Journal of cleaner production 2016 v.129 pp. 315-328
ISSN:
0959-6526
Subject:
ambient temperature; copper; electronic equipment; electronic wastes; energy; environmental performance; exercise; microorganisms; pollution; product system; solvents; technology; uncertainty
Abstract:
... Discarded electrical and electronic equipment is a growing waste stream becoming more problematic in its management. Unsafe disposal contributes to environmental pollution and threatens human health as well as wasting secondary resources. The recovery of valuable metals from electronic waste can be achieved by bioleaching, a biologically mediated natural chemical process. The bioleaching process m ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.04.066

19. Are compression garments effective for the recovery of exercise-induced muscle damage? A systematic review with meta-analysis

Author:
Diego Marqués-Jiménez; Julio Calleja-González; Iñaki Arratibel; Anne Delextrat; Nicolás Terrados
Source:
Physiology & behavior 2016 v.153 pp. 133-148
ISSN:
0031-9384
Subject:
blood; clothing; confidence interval; creatine kinase; databases; exercise; guidelines; lactate dehydrogenase; lactic acid; meta-analysis; models; muscles; risk analysis; systematic review
Abstract:
... The aim was to identify benefits of compression garments used for recovery of exercised-induced muscle damage.Computer-based literature research was performed in September 2015 using four online databases: Medline (PubMed), Cochrane, WOS (Web Of Science) and Scopus. The analysis of risk of bias was completed in accordance with the Cochrane Collaboration Guidelines. Mean differences and 95% confide ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.physbeh.2015.10.027

20. Arterial pH and Blood Lactate Levels of Anesthetized Mongolian Khulan (Equus hemionus hemionus) in the Mongolian Gobi Correlate with Induction Time

Author:
Gerritsmann Hanno; Stalder Gabrielle L.; Kaczensky Petra; Buuveibaatar Bayarbaatar; Payne John; Boldbaatar Sukhbaatar; Walzer Chris
Source:
Journal of wildlife diseases 2016 v.52 no.3 pp. 642-646
ISSN:
0090-3558
Subject:
Equus hemionus hemionus; Thoroughbred; anesthesia; blood; blood gases; blood pH; exercise; global positioning systems; horses; lactic acid; normal values
Abstract:
... Research and conservation of wide-ranging wild equids in most cases necessitate capture and handling of individuals. For free-roaming Mongolian khulan (Equus hemionus hemionus), also known as the khulan, capture involves a strenuous, high-speed chase, and physiologic responses have yet to be elucidated. We analyzed sequential arterial blood gas (ABG) samples as a proxy for respiratory and metaboli ...
DOI:
10.7589/2015-07-198