U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Https

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

PubAg

Main content area

You searched for: Publication Year 2016 Remove constraint Publication Year: 2016 Subject exercise Remove constraint Subject: exercise
Start Over

Search

618  Search Results

« Previous | 1 - 50 of 618 |
Number of results to display per page

Search Results

1. 6-h advances alter circadian activity patterns, fasting glucose, and insulin levels in C57BL6/J mice

Author:
Nara F. Nascimento; Jasmin A. Hicks; Karen N. Carlson; Aikaterini Hatzidis; Danielle N. Amaral; Joseph A. Seggio
Source:
Biological rhythm research 2016 v.47 no.1 pp. 133-143
ISSN:
1744-4179
Subject:
biological rhythms; diabetes; exercise; fasting; food intake; glucose; insulin; insulin secretion; locomotion; mice; work schedules
Abstract:
... Chronobiological disruptions, including shift work, have been linked to a number of disorders such as fatigue and diabetes. Additionally, there is evidence to support that exercise cannot only counteract fatigue and the onset of diabetes, but also alleviate the other negative symptoms associated with shift work. Therefore, the present study investigated the effects of wheel running and monthly 6-h ...
DOI:
10.1080/09291016.2015.1088188

2. Activation of GPR30 improves exercise capacity and skeletal muscle strength in senescent female Fischer344 × Brown Norway rats

Author:
Hao Wang; Allan Alencar; Marina Lin; Xuming Sun; Roberto T. Sudo; Gisele Zapata-Sudo; Dawn A. Lowe; Leanne Groban
Source:
Biochemical and biophysical research communications 2016 v.475 pp. 81-86
ISSN:
0006-291X
Subject:
Rattus norvegicus; Western blotting; adverse effects; agonists; cultured cells; estrogen receptors; exercise; females; heat shock proteins; in vitro studies; messenger RNA; muscle strength; muscles; myoblasts; ovariectomy; postmenopause; protective effect; rats; sarcopenia; skeletal muscle; soybean oil; women
Abstract:
... The molecular mechanisms of muscle weakness and sarcopenia in postmenopausal women are largely unknown. To determine the effect of a new estrogen receptor, GPR30, in the maintenance of exercise capacity and skeletal muscle function in females, the selective GPR30 agonist, G1 (100 μg/kg/day), or vehicle (V, soybean oil) was administered subcutaneously daily (n = 7 per group) to ovariectomized (OVX) ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.bbrc.2016.05.040
PubMed:
27173878
PubMed Central:
PMC4884542

3. Acute Garcinia mangostana (mangosteen) supplementation does not alleviate physical fatigue during exercise: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover trial

Author:
Chih-Wei Chang; Tzu-Zung Huang; Wen-Hsin Chang; Yi-Chun Tseng; Yu-Tse Wu; Mei-Chich Hsu
Source:
Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition 2016 v.13 no.1 pp. 20
ISSN:
1550-2783
Subject:
Garcinia mangostana; adults; alanine transaminase; ammonia; aspartate transaminase; biomarkers; blood; cortisol; creatine kinase; cross-over studies; emotions; exercise; flavor; fruits; glucose; heart rate; juices; lactic acid; mangosteens; muscles; oral administration; placebos; sports nutrition
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: The purple mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana), known as the "queen of fruit," is widely consumed and unique not only because of its outstanding appearance and flavor but also its remarkable and diverse pharmacological effects. The aim of the present study is to evaluate the effect of acute mangosteen supplementation on physical fatigue during exercise. METHODS: A randomized, double-blind ...
DOI:
10.1186/s12970-016-0132-0
PubMed:
27152103
PubMed Central:
PMC4857437

4. Acute and chronic safety and efficacy of dose dependent creatine nitrate supplementation and exercise performance

Author:
Elfego Galvan; Dillon K. Walker; Sunday Y. Simbo; Ryan Dalton; Kyle Levers; Abigail O’Connor; Chelsea Goodenough; Nicholas D. Barringer; Mike Greenwood; Christopher Rasmussen; Stephen B. Smith; Steven E. Riechman; James D. Fluckey; Peter S. Murano; Conrad P. Earnest; Richard B. Kreider
Source:
Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition 2016 v.13 no.1 pp. 12
ISSN:
1550-2783
Subject:
adverse effects; blood; blood pressure; creatine; cross-over studies; data analysis; dose response; enzymes; exercise; exercise test; heart rate; muscles; nitrates; placebos; sports nutrition
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: Creatine monohydrate (CrM) and nitrate are popular supplements for improving exercise performance; yet have not been investigated in combination. We performed two studies to determine the safety and exercise performance-characteristics of creatine nitrate (CrN) supplementation. METHODS: Study 1 participants (N = 13) ingested 1.5 g CrN (CrN-Low), 3 g CrN (CrN-High), 5 g CrM or a placebo ...
DOI:
10.1186/s12970-016-0124-0
PubMed:
27034623
PubMed Central:
PMC4815124

5. Acute cocoa flavanol improves cerebral oxygenation without enhancing executive function at rest or after exercise

Author:
Lieselot Decroix; Cajsa Tonoli; Danusa D. Soares; Semah Tagougui; Elsa Heyman; Romain Meeusen
Source:
Applied physiology, nutrition and metabolism 2016 v.41 no.12 pp. 1225-1232
ISSN:
1715-5312
Subject:
blood flow; blood sampling; blood serum; cognition; cross-over studies; exercise; hemoglobin; humans; men; metabolism; near-infrared spectroscopy; nutrition; placebos
Abstract:
... Acute exercise-induced improvements in cognitive function are accompanied by increased (cerebral) blood flow and increased brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) levels. Acute cocoa flavanol (CF) intake may improve cognitive function, cerebral blood flow (in humans), and BNDF levels (in animals). This study investigated (i) the effect of CF intake in combination with exercise on cognitive functi ...
DOI:
10.1139/apnm-2016-0245

6. Acute effects of a dopamine/norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor on neuromuscular performance following self-paced exercise in cool and hot environments

Author:
Katrina Onus; Jack Cannon; Liz Liberts; Frank E. Marino
Source:
Journal of thermal biology 2016 v.60 pp. 60-69
ISSN:
0306-4565
Subject:
acute effects; dopamine; exercise; heart rate; heat; males; motivation; norepinephrine; placebos; skeletal muscle; skin temperature; thermoregulation
Abstract:
... Dopamine/norepinephrine (DA/NE) reuptake inhibitors have been used to manipulate the central mechanisms affecting arousal and motivation during exercise. Eight healthy, physically active males performed 30min fixed-intensity cycling at 50% Wmax followed by 30min of self paced time trial (TT) with each section interspersed with a 30 s maximal sprint at 9, 19 and 29min. The DA/NE re-uptake inhibitor ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jtherbio.2016.06.003

7. Acute effects of varying intensities of treadmill walking exercise on inhibitory control in persons with multiple sclerosis: A pilot investigation

Author:
Brian M. Sandroff; Charles H. Hillman; Ralph H.B. Benedict; Robert W. Motl
Source:
Physiology & behavior 2016 v.154 pp. 20-27
ISSN:
0031-9384
Subject:
acute effects; analysis of variance; central nervous system diseases; cognition; cost effectiveness; dose response; exercise; experimental design; people; sclerosis; walking
Abstract:
... Exercise training represents a promising approach for managing cognitive impairment in persons with multiple sclerosis (MS). There is preliminary evidence that treadmill walking might be the modality of exercise that exerts the greatest beneficial effects on inhibitory control in fully-ambulatory persons with MS. However, the dose-dependent effects of varying intensities of treadmill walking exerc ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.physbeh.2015.11.008

8. Acute physical exercise under hypoxia improves sleep, mood and reaction time

Author:
Valdir de Aquino-Lemos; Ronaldo Vagner T. Santos; Hanna Karen Moreira Antunes; Fabio S. Lira; Irene G. Luz Bittar; Aline V. Caris; Sergio Tufik; Marco Tulio de Mello
Source:
Physiology & behavior 2016 v.154 pp. 90-99
ISSN:
0031-9384
Subject:
altitude; exercise; hypoxia; men; mental depression; normoxia; sleep; vigor
Abstract:
... This study aimed to assess the effect of two sessions of acute physical exercise at 50% VO2peak performed under hypoxia (equivalent to an altitude of 4500m for 28h) on sleep, mood and reaction time. Forty healthy men were randomized into 4 groups: Normoxia (NG) (n=10); Hypoxia (HG) (n=10); Exercise under Normoxia (ENG) (n=10); and Exercise under Hypoxia (EHG) (n=10). All mood and reaction time ass ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.physbeh.2015.10.028

9. Adherence to nutritional therapy: Intervention based on motivational interviewing and brief solution-focused therapy

Author:
Maribel Candelaria Martínez; Ismael García Cedillo; Benito Daniel Estrada Aranda
Source:
Revista mexicana de trastornos alimentarios 2016 v.7 no.1 pp. 32-39
ISSN:
2007-1523
Subject:
Mexicans; cognition; diet; diet therapy; exercise; obesity; overeating; problem solving; questionnaires; social support; weight control; women
Abstract:
... Lack of follow up treatment for weight control and maintenance by Mexican women represents a serious problem for the health system. This study assess an intervention to increase adherence in women with overweight and obesity through motivational interviewing combined with brief therapy centered in problem solving cognitive behavioral. A quasi-experimental study was designed, with pre and post trea ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.rmta.2016.02.002

10. Adolescent voluntary exercise attenuated hippocampal innate immunity responses and depressive-like behaviors following maternal separation stress in male rats

Author:
Mahsa Sadeghi; Maghsoud Peeri; Mir-Jamal Hosseini
Source:
Physiology & behavior 2016 v.163 pp. 177-183
ISSN:
0031-9384
Subject:
Toll-like receptor 4; adolescence; adolescents; adulthood; animal models; exercise; hippocampus; immune response; innate immunity; life events; males; pathophysiology; rats; sucrose; swimming
Abstract:
... Early life stressful events have detrimental effects on the brain and behavior, which are associated with the development of depression. Immune-inflammatory responses have been reported to contribute in the pathophysiology of depression. Many studies have reported on the beneficial effects of exercise against stress. However, underlying mechanisms through which exercise exerts its effects were poo ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.physbeh.2016.05.017

11. Air quality impacts of a CicLAvia event in Downtown Los Angeles, CA

Author:
Shi Shu; Christina Batteate; Brian Cole; John Froines; Yifang Zhu
Source:
Environmental pollution 2016 v.208 pp. 170-176
ISSN:
0269-7491
Subject:
air pollutants; air pollution; air quality; cities; exercise; particulates; traffic; California
Abstract:
... CicLAvia in Los Angeles, CA is the open streets program that closes streets to motorized vehicles and invites people to walk, run, play or ride their bicycles on these streets, allowing them to experience the city in a new way and get exercise at the same time. Since the events reduce the motorized traffic flow, which is a significant source of air pollution, on the streets, it is reasonable to hy ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.envpol.2015.09.010

12. Altered diurnal pattern of steroid hormones in relation to various behaviors, external factors and pathologies: A review

Author:
K. Collomp; A. Baillot; H. Forget; A. Coquerel; N. Rieth; N. Vibarel-Rebot
Source:
Physiology & behavior 2016 v.164 pp. 68-85
ISSN:
0031-9384
Subject:
cortisol; diurnal variation; drugs; exercise; gonads; neoplasms; nutritional behavior; prasterone; risk; sleep deprivation; steroid hormones; testosterone
Abstract:
... The adrenal and gonadal stress steroids [i.e., cortisol, testosterone and dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA)] have gathered considerable attention in the last few decades due to their very broad physiological and psychological actions. Their diurnal patterns have become a particular focus following new data implicating altered diurnal hormone patterns in various endocrine, behavioral and cardiovascular ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.physbeh.2016.05.039

13. Anaerobic threshold employed on exercise training prescription and performance assessment for laboratory rodents: A short review

Author:
Phablo Abreu; Sávio Victor Diogenes Mendes; José Henrique Leal-Cardoso; Vânia Marilande Ceccatto
Source:
Life sciences 2016 v.151 pp. 1-6
ISSN:
0024-3205
Subject:
animal models; blood; education programs; exercise; gender; lactic acid; mice; rabbits; rats
Abstract:
... Several studies have generated numerous terms in the field of exercise training prescription and performance assessment that often do not match the information previously demonstrated by many other works, generating much debate and resulting in an immense pool of scientific results. Several protocols in exercise training prescription and performance assessment have been proposed for these purposes ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.lfs.2016.02.016

14. Anti-Fatigue Effects of Small Molecule Oligopeptides Isolated from Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer in Mice

Author:
Lei Bao; Xiaxia Cai; Junbo Wang; Yuan Zhang; Bin Sun; Yong Li
Source:
Nutrients 2016 v.8 no.12 pp. -
ISSN:
2072-6643
Subject:
Panax ginseng; antioxidant enzymes; bioactive properties; biogenesis; biomarkers; blood serum; body weight; exercise; gene expression; ginsenosides; glycogen; lactate dehydrogenase; lactic acid; mice; mitochondria; mitochondrial DNA; oligopeptides; oxidative stress; physical fitness; skeletal muscle; swimming; urea nitrogen; Asia
Abstract:
... Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer (ginseng) is an edible and medicinal Chinese herb, which is often used in Asian countries for physical fitness. Ginseng is reported to have a wide range of biological activity and pharmaceutical properties. There were more studies on ginsenosides and polysaccharides, but fewer studies on ginseng oligopeptides (GOP), which are small molecule oligopeptides isolated from gin ...
DOI:
10.3390/nu8120807
PubMed:
27983571
PubMed Central:
PMC5188462

15. Anti-inflammatory and antifatigue effect of Korean Red Ginseng in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease

Author:
Meegun Hong; Yoon Hyeong Lee; Seungwoo Kim; Ki Tae Suk; Chang Seok Bang; Jai Hoon Yoon; Gwang Ho Baik; Dong Joon Kim; Myong Jo Kim
Source:
Journal of Ginseng Research 2016 v.40 no.3 pp. 203-210
ISSN:
1226-8453
Subject:
Panax; adiponectin; antioxidant activity; antioxidants; body mass index; exercise; fatty liver; liver function; necrosis; neoplasms; overweight; placebos; research
Abstract:
... Korean Red Ginseng (KRG) is a well-known natural product with anticarcinogenic and antioxidant effects. We evaluated the antifatigue effect of KRG in patients with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).Eighty patients with NAFLD were prospectively randomized to receive 3 wk of KRG or placebo in addition to counseling on healthy eating and regular exercise. Liver function test, proinflammatory c ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jgr.2015.07.006

16. Antifatigue and increasing exercise performance of Actinidia arguta crude alkaloids in mice

Author:
Yangyang Liu; Changjiang Liu
Source:
Yàowù shípǐn fēnxī 2016 v.24 no.4 pp. 738-745
ISSN:
1021-9498
Subject:
Actinidia arguta; Oriental traditional medicine; alkaloids; ammonia; antioxidants; atopic dermatitis; blood glucose; creatine kinase; dietary supplements; drugs; energy; ethanol; exercise; functional foods; glycogen; lactic acid; males; mice; oral administration; skeletal muscle; swimming
Abstract:
... Actinidia arguta (Siebold et Zucc.) Planch. ex. Miq. is one of the most recently domesticated fruit species with increasing commercial production worldwide. It is a well-known traditional Chinese medicine and is used to reduce blood glucose and treat atopic dermatitis. In addition, it possesses antioxidant, anticancer, and antiallergic properties. In this study, we investigated the physical antifa ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jfda.2016.03.001

17. Anxiety and impulsivity: Factors associated with premature graying in young dogs

Author:
Camille King; Thomas J. Smith; Temple Grandin; Peter Borchelt
Source:
Applied animal behaviour science 2016 v.185 pp. 78-85
ISSN:
0168-1591
Subject:
alopecia; animal behavior; anxiety; castration; color; dogs; exercise; fearfulness; jumping; lifestyle; parks; people; questionnaires; regression analysis; spaying; surveys; veterinary clinics
Abstract:
... The present study examined the association of anxiety and impulsivity with premature muzzle grayness among young dogs. A sample of 400 dogs, ages 1–4 years was obtained at dog parks, shows, veterinary clinics, and other venues. Each dog was photographed and the degree of muzzle grayness was rated on an ordinal scale ranging from “no gray” to “full gray.” White or pale colored dogs were dropped fro ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.applanim.2016.09.013

18. Applying an ex-ante life cycle perspective to metal recovery from e-waste using bioleaching

Author:
Marco Villares; Arda Işıldar; Angelica Mendoza Beltran; Jeroen Guinee
Source:
Journal of cleaner production 2016 v.129 pp. 315-328
ISSN:
0959-6526
Subject:
ambient temperature; copper; electronic equipment; electronic wastes; energy; environmental performance; exercise; microorganisms; pollution; product system; solvents; technology; uncertainty
Abstract:
... Discarded electrical and electronic equipment is a growing waste stream becoming more problematic in its management. Unsafe disposal contributes to environmental pollution and threatens human health as well as wasting secondary resources. The recovery of valuable metals from electronic waste can be achieved by bioleaching, a biologically mediated natural chemical process. The bioleaching process m ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jclepro.2016.04.066

19. Are compression garments effective for the recovery of exercise-induced muscle damage? A systematic review with meta-analysis

Author:
Diego Marqués-Jiménez; Julio Calleja-González; Iñaki Arratibel; Anne Delextrat; Nicolás Terrados
Source:
Physiology & behavior 2016 v.153 pp. 133-148
ISSN:
0031-9384
Subject:
blood; clothing; confidence interval; creatine kinase; databases; exercise; guidelines; lactate dehydrogenase; lactic acid; meta-analysis; models; muscles; risk analysis; systematic review
Abstract:
... The aim was to identify benefits of compression garments used for recovery of exercised-induced muscle damage.Computer-based literature research was performed in September 2015 using four online databases: Medline (PubMed), Cochrane, WOS (Web Of Science) and Scopus. The analysis of risk of bias was completed in accordance with the Cochrane Collaboration Guidelines. Mean differences and 95% confide ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.physbeh.2015.10.027

20. Arterial pH and Blood Lactate Levels of Anesthetized Mongolian Khulan (Equus hemionus hemionus) in the Mongolian Gobi Correlate with Induction Time

Author:
Gerritsmann Hanno; Stalder Gabrielle L.; Kaczensky Petra; Buuveibaatar Bayarbaatar; Payne John; Boldbaatar Sukhbaatar; Walzer Chris
Source:
Journal of wildlife diseases 2016 v.52 no.3 pp. 642-646
ISSN:
0090-3558
Subject:
Equus hemionus hemionus; Thoroughbred; anesthesia; blood; blood gases; blood pH; exercise; global positioning systems; horses; lactic acid; normal values
Abstract:
... Research and conservation of wide-ranging wild equids in most cases necessitate capture and handling of individuals. For free-roaming Mongolian khulan (Equus hemionus hemionus), also known as the khulan, capture involves a strenuous, high-speed chase, and physiologic responses have yet to be elucidated. We analyzed sequential arterial blood gas (ABG) samples as a proxy for respiratory and metaboli ...
DOI:
10.7589/2015-07-198

21. Assessment of In Vitro COPD Models for Tobacco Regulatory Science: Workshop Proceedings, Conclusions and Paths Forward for In Vitro Model Use

Author:
Holger Behrsing; Hans Raabe; Joseph Manuppello; Betsy Bombick; Rodger Curren; Kristie Sullivan; Sanjay Sethi; Richard Phipps; Yohannes Tesfaigzi; Sherwin Yan; Carl D'Ruiz; Robert Tarran; Samuel Constant; Gary Phillips; Marianna Gaça; Patrick Hayden; Xuefei Cao; Carole Mathis; Julia Hoeng; Armin Braun; Erin Hill
Source:
ATLA. Alternatives to laboratory animals v.44 no.2 pp. 129-166
ISSN:
0261-1929
Subject:
Food and Drug Administration; exercise; hyperplasia; inflammation; laboratories; manufacturing; mortality; mucus; oxidative stress; respiratory tract diseases; stakeholders; tobacco; toxicology
Abstract:
... The Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act of 2009 established the Food and Drug Administration Center for Tobacco Products (FDA-CTP), and gave it regulatory authority over the marketing, manufacture and distribution of tobacco products, including those termed ‘modified risk’. On 8–10 December 2014, IIVS organised a workshop conference, entitled Assessment of In Vitro COPD Models for To ...
DOI:
10.1177/026119291604400206

22. Assessment of plasma acylcarnitines before and after weight loss in obese subjects

Author:
Marieke G. Schooneman; Antonella Napolitano; Sander M. Houten; Graeme K. Ambler; Peter R. Murgatroyd; Sam R. Miller; Carla E.M. Hollak; Chong Y. Tan; Samuel Virtue; Antonio Vidal-Puig; Derek J. Nunez; Maarten R. Soeters
Source:
Archives of biochemistry and biophysics 2016 pp. -
ISSN:
0003-9861
Subject:
Food and Agriculture Organization; beta oxidation; diet; drug therapy; energy expenditure; exercise; fasting; free fatty acids; glucose; humans; insulin resistance; noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus; weight loss
Abstract:
... Acylcarnitines, fatty acid oxidation (FAO) intermediates, have been implicated in diet-induced insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes mellitus, as increased levels are found in obese insulin resistant humans. Moreover plasma acylcarnitines have been associated with clinical parameters related to glucose metabolism, such as fasting glucose levels and HbA1c. We hypothesized that plasma acylcarnitine ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.abb.2016.07.013

23. Association between aerobic exercise training effects of serum adropin level, arterial stiffness, and adiposity in obese elderly adults

Author:
Shumpei Fujie; Natsuki Hasegawa; Toshiyuki Kurihara; Kiyoshi Sanada; Takafumi Hamaoka; Motoyuki Iemitsu
Source:
Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism 2016 v.42 no.1 pp. 8-14
ISSN:
1715-5320
Subject:
adiposity; blood serum; cardiorespiratory fitness; correlation; education programs; elderly; endothelial cells; exercise; metabolism; nitrates; nitric oxide; nitrites; nutrition; overweight; patients; visceral fat
Abstract:
... Serum levels of adropin, which enhances endothelial cell release of nitric oxide (NO), are lower in obese patients. Although habitual aerobic exercise reduces arterial stiffness and adiposity, the relationship between these effects and circulating levels of adropin remains unclear. The purpose of this study was to determine if serum adropin level is associated with the effects of aerobic exercise ...
DOI:
10.1139/apnm-2016-0310

24. Association between exercise-induced change in body composition and change in cardiometabolic risk factors in postmenopausal South Asian women

Author:
Iris A. Lesser; Jordan A. Guenette; Amandah Hoogbruin; Dawn C. Mackey; Joel Singer; Danijela Gasevic; Scott A. Lear
Source:
Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism 2016 v.41 no.9 pp. 931-937
ISSN:
1715-5320
Subject:
Asians; blood sampling; body composition; cardiovascular diseases; computed tomography; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; exercise; fasting; fat body; glucose; insulin; insulin resistance; metabolism; noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus; nutrition; obesity; phenotype; physicians; postmenopause; regression analysis; risk factors; risk reduction; waist circumference; women
Abstract:
... The South Asian population suffers from a high prevalence of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease (CVD). A unique obesity phenotype of elevated visceral adipose tissue (VAT) is associated with CVD risk among South Asians. Exercise-induced reduction in VAT and body fat is an effective mechanism to improve cardiometabolic risk factors but this has not been shown in South Asians. Whether exerci ...
DOI:
10.1139/apnm-2016-0082

25. Association between fish intake and depressive symptoms among community-living older Chinese adults in Singapore: A cross-sectional study

Author:
Daxing Wu; L. Feng; Q. Gao; J. L. Li; K. S. Rajendran; J. C. M. Wong; E. H. Kua; Tze-Pin Ng
Source:
journal of nutrition, health & aging 2016 v.20 no.4 pp. 404-407
ISSN:
1279-7707
Subject:
adults; alcohol drinking; confidence interval; cross-sectional studies; diabetes; exercise; fish; fish consumption; heart failure; hypertension; marital status; mental depression; odds ratio; stroke; vegetable consumption; Singapore
Abstract:
... OBJECTIVE: Our aim of this study was to investigate the association between fish consumption and depressive symptoms in senior ethnic Chinese residents of Singapore. DESIGN: A population-based crosssectional study. SETTING: The Singapore Longitudinal Aging Studies (SLAS). PARTICIPANT: The study consisted of 2,034 participants from the Singapore Longitudinal Aging Studies (SLAS) project who were at ...
DOI:
10.1007/s12603-015-0590-0

26. Association of tracheal mucus or blood and airway neutrophilia with racing performance in Thoroughbred horses in an Australian racing yard

Author:
RO Salz; BJ Ahern; R Boston; LM Begg
Source:
Australian veterinary journal 2016 v.94 no.4 pp. 96-100
ISSN:
0005-0423
Subject:
Thoroughbred; exercise; mucus; neutrophils; racehorses; racing performance; risk factors
Abstract:
... OBJECTIVES: To determine the variation of tracheal mucus scores, tracheal blood scores and transendoscopic tracheal wash (TW) cytology in a population of Thoroughbred (TB) racehorses and assess their association with racing performance. METHODS: A total of 220 endoscopic examinations were performed and TWs obtained from 155 TB racehorses. Samples were collected 60–120 min following gallop work. Tr ...
DOI:
10.1111/avj.12422

27. Bar shoes and ambient temperature are risk factors for exercise‐induced pulmonary haemorrhage in Thoroughbred racehorses

Author:
E. J. Crispe; G. D. Lester; I. D. Robertson; C. J. Secombe
Source:
Equine veterinary journal 2016 v.48 no.4 pp. 438-441
ISSN:
0425-1644
Subject:
Thoroughbred; ambient temperature; blood; climatic factors; cross-sectional studies; exercise; hemorrhage; racehorses; regression analysis; risk factors; tongue; veterinarians; Western Australia
Abstract:
... REASONS FOR PERFORMING STUDY: Ambient temperature has been identified as a risk factor for exercise‐induced pulmonary haemorrhage (EIPH) in racing Thoroughbreds. This warranted a more expansive investigation of climatic conditions on the incidence and severity of EIPH. The impact of other variables such as the type of bit used, tongue ties and nonstandard shoes has not been reported and also warra ...
DOI:
10.1111/evj.12458

28. Beneficial effects of dark chocolate on exercise capacity in sedentary subjects: underlying mechanisms. A double blind, randomized, placebo controlled trial

Author:
Pam R. Taub; Israel Ramirez-Sanchez; Minal Patel; Erin Higginbotham; Aldo Moreno-Ulloa; Luis Miguel Román-Pintos; Paul Phillips; Guy Perkins; Guillermo Ceballos; Francisco Villarreal
Source:
Food & function 2016 v.7 no.9 pp. 3686-3693
ISSN:
2042-650X
Subject:
biomarkers; biopsy; blood sampling; chocolate; citrate (si)-synthase; clinical trials; enzyme activity; exercise; exercise test; glutathione; heart failure; high density lipoprotein; mitochondria; oxidative stress; patients; placebos; protein content; skeletal muscle; triacylglycerols
Abstract:
... In heart failure patients the consumption of (−)-epicatechin ((−)-Epi)-rich cocoa can restore skeletal muscle (SkM) mitochondrial structure and decrease biomarkers of oxidative stress. However, nothing is known about its effects on exercise capacity and underlying mechanisms in normal, sedentary subjects. Twenty normal, sedentary subjects (∼50 years old) were randomized to placebo or dark chocolat ...
DOI:
10.1039/c6fo00611f
PubMed:
27491778
PubMed Central:
PMC5025384

29. Berries and anthocyanins: promising functional food ingredients with postprandial glycaemia-lowering effects

Author:
Monica L. Castro-Acosta; Georgia N. Lenihan-Geels; Christopher P. Corpe; Wendy L. Hall
Source:
Proceedings of the Nutrition Society 2016 v.75 no.3 pp. 342-355
ISSN:
1475-2719
Subject:
Dietary Guidelines; absorption; alpha-amylase; alpha-glucosidase; anthocyanins; blood glucose; body weight; diet; digestion; exercise; functional foods; glucose; glucose transporters; homeostasis; hyperglycemia; hyperinsulinemia; ingredients; nectar; noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus; randomized clinical trials; risk reduction; small fruits; starch; weight loss
Abstract:
... The prevalence of type 2 diabetes (T2D) is predicted to reach unprecedented levels in the next few decades. In addition to excess body weight, there may be other overlapping dietary drivers of impaired glucose homeostasis that are associated with an obesogenic diet, such as regular exposure to postprandial spikes in blood glucose arising from diets dominated by highly refined starches and added su ...
DOI:
10.1017/S0029665116000240
PubMed:
27170557

30. Biomarkers of browning of white adipose tissue and their regulation during exercise- and diet-induced weight loss

Author:
Asif Nakhuda; Andrea R Josse; Valentina Gburcik; Hannah Crossland; Frederic Raymond; Sylviane Metairon; Liam Good; Philip J Atherton; Stuart M Phillips; James A Timmons
Source:
American journal of clinical nutrition 2016 v.104 no.3 pp. 557-565
ISSN:
1938-3207
Subject:
DNA microarrays; RNA; adipocytes; binding proteins; biomarkers; body composition; energy balance; exercise; exons; gene expression; liver; low calorie diet; mice; overweight; phenotype; weight loss; white adipose tissue; women
Abstract:
... Background: A hypothesis exists whereby an exercise- or dietary-induced negative energy balance reduces human subcutaneous white adipose tissue (scWAT) mass through the formation of brown-like adipocyte (brite) cells. However, the validity of biomarkers of brite formation has not been robustly evaluated in humans, and clinical data that link brite formation and weight loss are sparse. Objectives: ...
DOI:
10.3945/ajcn.116.132563
PubMed:
27488235
PubMed Central:
PMC4997298

31. Biophysical characterization of a protein for structure comparison: methods for identifying insulin structural changes

Author:
M. Sklepari; A. Rodger; A. Reason; S. Jamshidi; I. Prokes; C. A. Blindauer
Source:
Analytical methods 2016 v.8 no.41 pp. 7460-7471
ISSN:
1759-9679
Subject:
algorithms; biopharmaceuticals; circular dichroism spectroscopy; exercise; insulin; light scattering; nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; oligomerization; pH; protein structure; temperature; zinc
Abstract:
... Although protein structure has been studied for many decades it remains the case that we cannot state with confidence whether two samples have the same molecular structure, particularly in solution. The increasing number of biosimilar biopharmaceutical drugs that are being tested means this is not an academic exercise. In this work we consider how four well-established techniques: dynamic light sc ...
DOI:
10.1039/c6ay01573e

32. Branched-chain amino acids, arginine, citrulline alleviate central fatigue after 3 simulated matches in taekwondo athletes: a randomized controlled trial

Author:
I-Fan Chen; Huey-June Wu; Chung-Yu Chen; Kuei-Ming Chou; Chen-Kang Chang
Source:
Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition 2016 v.13 no.1 pp. 28
ISSN:
1550-2783
Subject:
ammonia; arginine; athletes; biosynthesis; citrulline; cognition; cross-over studies; exercise; males; nitric oxide; placebos; randomized clinical trials; sports nutrition; tryptophan; urea cycle
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: The decline in cognitive performance has been shown after fatiguing exercise. Branched-chain amino acids (BCAA) have been suggested to alleviate exercise-induced central fatigue. Arginine and citrulline could remove the excess NH₃ accumulation accompanied with BCAA supplementation by increasing nitric oxide biosynthesis and/or urea cycle. The purpose of this study is to investigate the ...
DOI:
10.1186/s12970-016-0140-0
PubMed:
27418883
PubMed Central:
PMC4944315

33. Caffeine influences cadence at lower but not higher intensity RPE-regulated cycling

Author:
J. Matt Green; Alyssa Olenick; Caroline Eastep; Lee Winchester
Source:
Physiology & behavior 2016 pp. -
ISSN:
0031-9384
Subject:
analysis of variance; caffeine; exercise; females; free fatty acids; heart rate; ingestion; males; placebos; volunteers
Abstract:
... Caffeine blunts RPE estimations but effects on selected cycling cadence are unclear.This study examined influence of caffeine on cycling cadence with intensities prescribed at RPE 4 and 7 (OMNI Scale).College-aged (20.5±2.0y) male and female volunteers (n=15) (VO2 peak=40.3±4.0,) completed a maximal cycling test followed by trials where they adjusted cadence (CAD) (clamped resistances) to produce ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.physbeh.2016.11.007

34. Can attention be taught? Interspecific attention by dogs (Canis familiaris) performing obedience tasks

Author:
Paolo Mongillo; Elisa Pitteri; Matteo Candaten; Lieta Marinelli
Source:
Applied animal behaviour science 2016 v.182 pp. 30-37
ISSN:
0168-1591
Subject:
animal behavior; dogs; exercise; females; humans; pet ownership; posture
Abstract:
... In the context of dog training it would be of utmost importance to understand the mechanisms that control how attention to humans is allocated by dogs, and how this can be modified by training. This study aimed at characterising the patterns of attention paid to their handler by dogs with different training level, while performing typical obedience tasks in conditions of increasing difficulty. The ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.applanim.2016.05.018

35. Can food factors provide Us with the similar beneficial effects of physical exercise?

Author:
Licht Miyamoto
Source:
Food science and biotechnology 2016 v.25 no.Supplement 1 pp. 9-13
ISSN:
1226-7708
Subject:
AMP-activated protein kinase; animals; diet therapy; exercise; metabolic diseases; muscle contraction
Abstract:
... Metabolic diseases have got global health issues. Physical exercise as well as diet therapy is a potent strategy for fighting against the diseases. However, it is often difficult to continue to keep exercise regularly enough to take sufficient effect. Thus, good substitutes for the therapeutic exercise would be greatly beneficial. Recent studies have suggested that 5′AMP-activated protein kinase ( ...
DOI:
10.1007/s10068-016-0092-9
PubMed:
30263480
PubMed Central:
PMC6049404

36. Can measures of critical power precisely estimate the maximal metabolic steady-state?

Author:
Felipe Mattioni Maturana; Daniel A. Keir; Kaitlin M. McLay; Juan M. Murias
Source:
Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism 2016 v.41 no.11 pp. 1197-1203
ISSN:
1715-5320
Subject:
blood; exercise; lactic acid; metabolism; nutrition; oxygen
Abstract:
... Critical power (CP) conceptually represents the highest power output (PO) at physiological steady-state. In cycling exercise, CP is traditionally derived from the hyperbolic relationship of ∼5 time-to-exhaustion trials (TTE) (CPHYP). Recently, a 3-min all-out test (CP₃MIN) has been proposed for estimation of CP as well the maximal lactate steady-state (MLSS). The aim of this study was to compare t ...
DOI:
10.1139/apnm-2016-0248

37. Canadian 24-Hour Movement Guidelines for Children and Youth: An Integration of Physical Activity, Sedentary Behaviour, and Sleep1

Author:
Mark S. Tremblay; Valerie Carson; Jean-Philippe Chaput; Sarah Connor Gorber; Thy Dinh; Mary Duggan; Guy Faulkner; Casey E. Gray; Reut Gruber; Katherine Janson; Ian Janssen; Peter T. Katzmarzyk; Michelle E. Kho; Amy E. Latimer-Cheung; Claire LeBlanc; Anthony D. Okely; Timothy Olds; Russell R. Pate; Andrea Phillips; Veronica J. Poitras; Sophie Rodenburg; Margaret Sampson; Travis J. Saunders; James A. Stone; Gareth Stratton; Shelly K. Weiss; Lori Zehr
Source:
Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism 2016 v.41 no.6 pp. S311
ISSN:
1715-5320
Subject:
children; exercise; experts; focus groups; guidelines; interviews; metabolism; nutrition; sleep; stakeholders; surveys; systematic review; youth
Abstract:
... Leaders from the Canadian Society for Exercise Physiology convened representatives of national organizations, content experts, methodologists, stakeholders, and end-users who followed rigorous and transparent guideline development procedures to create the Canadian 24-Hour Movement Guidelines for Children and Youth: An Integration of Physical Activity, Sedentary Behaviour, and Sleep. These novel gu ...
DOI:
10.1139/apnm-2016-0151

38. Carbohydrate Mouth Rinse Maintains Muscle Electromyographic Activity and Increases Time to Exhaustion during Moderate but not High-Intensity Cycling Exercise

Author:
Victor José Bastos-Silva; Alan de Albuquerque Melo; Adriano Eduardo Lima-Silva; Felipe Arruda Moura; Rômulo Bertuzzi; Gustavo Gomes de Araujo
Source:
Nutrients 2016 v.8 no.3 pp. -
ISSN:
2072-6643
Subject:
carbohydrates; electromyography; exercise; mouth; muscles; placebos
Abstract:
... The aim was to investigate the influence of a carbohydrate (CHO) mouth rinse on the vastus lateralis (VL) and rectus femoris (RF) electromyographic activity (EMG) and time to exhaustion (TE) during moderate (MIE) and high-intensity cycling exercise (HIE). Thirteen participants cycled at 80% of their respiratory compensation point and at 110% of their peak power output to the point of exhaustion. B ...
DOI:
10.3390/nu8030049
PubMed:
27005660
PubMed Central:
PMC4808835

39. Carbohydrate Mouth Rinsing Enhances High Intensity Time Trial Performance Following Prolonged Cycling

Author:
Nicholas D. Luden; Michael J. Saunders; Andrew C. D’Lugos; Mark W. Pataky; Daniel A. Baur; Caitlin B. Vining; Adam B. Schroer
Source:
Nutrients 2016 v.8 no.9 pp. -
ISSN:
2072-6643
Subject:
bicycling; blood glucose; carbohydrates; computer simulation; exercise; fatigue strength; heart rate; males; mouth; muscles; placebos; statistics
Abstract:
... There is good evidence that mouth rinsing with carbohydrate (CHO) solutions can enhance endurance performance (≥30 min). The impact of a CHO mouth rinse on sprint performance has been less consistent, suggesting that CHO may confer benefits in conditions of ‘metabolic strain’. To test this hypothesis, the current study examined the impact of late-exercise mouth rinsing on sprint performance. Secon ...
DOI:
10.3390/nu8090576
PubMed:
27657117
PubMed Central:
PMC5037560

40. Carbohydrate mouth rinsing has no effect on power output during cycling in a glycogen-reduced state

Author:
Ajmol Ali; Michelle Ji Yeon Yoo; Catherine Moss; Bernhard H. Breier
Source:
Journal of the International Society of Sports Nutrition 2016 v.13 no.1 pp. 19
ISSN:
1550-2783
Subject:
bicycling; biochemical pathways; blood glucose; blood sampling; carbohydrate intake; exercise; glucose; insulin; lactic acid; males; mouth; placebos; protocols; sports nutrition
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: The effect of mouth rinsing with a carbohydrate (CHO) solution on exercise performance is inconclusive with no benefits observed in the fed state. This study examined the effect of CHO mouth rinse or CHO ingestion on performance in 9 moderately trained male cyclists. METHODS: Four trials were undertaken, separated by 7 days, in a randomized, counterbalanced design. Each trial included ...
DOI:
10.1186/s12970-016-0131-1
PubMed:
27110224
PubMed Central:
PMC4842283

41. Carbohydrate supplementation does not blunt the prolonged exercise-induced reduction of in vivo immunity

Author:
Glen Davison; Corinna Kehaya; Bethany C. Diment; Neil P. Walsh
Source:
European journal of nutrition 2016 v.55 no.4 pp. 1583-1593
ISSN:
1436-6207
Subject:
antigens; athletes; cortisol; diet; erythema; exercise; hypersensitivity; immune response; placebos
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: Carbohydrate (CHO) supplementation during prolonged exercise is widely acknowledged to blunt in vitro immunoendocrine responses, but no study has investigated in vivo immunity. PURPOSE: To determine the effect of CHO supplementation during prolonged exercise on in vivo immune induction using experimental contact hypersensitivity with the novel antigen diphenylcyclopropenone (DPCP). MET ...
DOI:
10.1007/s00394-015-0977-z

42. Cardiac-gated computed tomography angiography in three alpacas with complex congenital heart disease

Author:
S.M. Stieger-Vanegas; K.F. Scollan; L. Meadows; D. Sisson; J. Schlipf; T. Riebold; C.V. Löhr
Source:
Journal of veterinary cardiology 2016 v.18 no.1 pp. 88-98
ISSN:
1760-2734
Subject:
Camelidae; alpacas; computed tomography; echocardiography; electrocardiography; exercise; failure to thrive; heart; heart diseases; image analysis; llamas; patients
Abstract:
... The prevalence of congenital heart disease is higher in camelids than in other domestic species and complex defects, often involving the great vessels, are more frequently encountered in llamas and alpacas than in other species. Some of these complex defects can be difficult to accurately characterize via echocardiography, the most commonly used diagnostic imaging technique to evaluate the heart i ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jvc.2015.09.005

43. Characteristics and motivations of potential users of urban allotment gardens: The case of Vila Nova de Gaia municipal network of urban allotment gardens

Author:
Isabel Martinho da Silva; Cláudia Oliveira Fernandes; Beatriz Castiglione; Leonardo Costa
Source:
Urban forestry & urban greening 2016 v.20 pp. 56-64
ISSN:
1618-8667
Subject:
case studies; data collection; education; exercise; food safety; food security; gardens; gender; households; logit analysis; motivation; organic production; parks; recreation; social cohesion; Portugal
Abstract:
... Demand for urban allotment plots has recently increased in Portugal but little is known about the characteristics and motivations of the demanding population, and if and how its characteristics affect its motivations.In this article, we use the Municipal Network of Urban Allotment Gardens (MNUAG)11MNUAG − Municipal Network of Urban Allotment Gardens. launched by the Portuguese municipality of Vila ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.ufug.2016.07.014

44. l- Citrulline supplementation attenuates blood pressure, wave reflection and arterial stiffness responses to metaboreflex and cold stress in overweight men

Author:
Arturo Figueroa; Stacey Alvarez-Alvarado; Salvador J. Jaime; Roy Kalfon
Source:
British journal of nutrition 2016 v.116 no.2 pp. 279-285
ISSN:
1475-2662
Subject:
body mass index; citrulline; cold; cold stress; cross-over studies; diastolic blood pressure; exercise; heart rate; ischemia; males; men; metabolites; muscles; overweight; placebos; protective effect; systolic blood pressure
Abstract:
... Combined isometric exercise or metaboreflex activation (post-exercise muscle ischaemia (PEMI)) and cold pressor test (CPT) increase cardiac afterload, which may lead to adverse cardiovascular events. l-Citrulline supplementation (l-CIT) reduces systemic arterial stiffness (brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity (baPWV)) at rest and aortic haemodynamic responses to CPT. The aim of this study was to det ...
DOI:
10.1017/S0007114516001811
PubMed:
27160957

45. Clinical, histopathological and metabolic responses following exercise in Arabian horses with a history of exertional rhabdomyolysis

Author:
E.C. McKenzie; L.V. Eyrich; M.E. Payton; S.J. Valberg
Source:
veterinary journal 2016 v.216 pp. 196-201
ISSN:
1090-0233
Subject:
analysis of variance; blood; blood glucose; creatine kinase; desmin; electrolytes; exercise; exercise test; formalin; glycogen; heart rate; hematocrit; histopathology; horses; lactic acid; muscles; protein content; rhabdomyolysis
Abstract:
... A previous report suggests a substantial incidence of exertional rhabdomyolysis (ER) in Arabian horses performing endurance racing. This study compared formalin histopathology and clinical and metabolic responses to a standardised field exercise test (SET) between Arabians with and without ER. Arabian horses with (n = 10; age 15.4 ± 5.6 years) and without (n = 9; 12.9 ± 6.1 years) prior ER were st ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.tvjl.2016.08.011

46. Cognitive function at rest and during exercise following breakfast omission

Author:
Takaaki Komiyama; Mizuki Sudo; Naoki Okuda; Tetsuhiko Yasuno; Akira Kiyonaga; Hiroaki Tanaka; Yasuki Higaki; Soichi Ando
Source:
Physiology & behavior 2016 v.157 pp. 178-184
ISSN:
0031-9384
Subject:
acute effects; blood glucose; breakfast; cognition; exercise; heart rate; memory
Abstract:
... It has been suggested that breakfast omission, as opposed to breakfast consumption, has the detrimental effects on cognitive function. However, the effects of acute exercise following breakfast omission on cognitive function are poorly understood, particularly during exercise. The purpose of this study was to examine the interactive effects of breakfast and exercise on cognitive function. Ten part ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.physbeh.2016.02.013

47. Combined effects of aerobic exercise and l-arginine ingestion on blood pressure in normotensive postmenopausal women: A crossover study

Author:
Guilherme M. Puga; Iane de P. Novais; Christos S. Katsanos; Angelina Zanesco
Source:
Life sciences 2016 v.151 pp. 323-329
ISSN:
0024-3205
Subject:
arginine; bioavailability; biomarkers; blood pressure; blood sampling; cardiovascular diseases; cross-over studies; cyclic GMP; exercise; ingestion; monitoring; nitric oxide; postmenopause; women
Abstract:
... After menopause the incidence of cardiovascular diseases increases in women. A decrease in nitric oxide (NO) bioavailability has been pointed out to play a major role in this phenomenon. Since it is believed that l-arginine administration could improve NO bioavailability, the aim of this study was to examine the effects of acute l-arginine administration associated with aerobic exercise on blood p ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.lfs.2016.02.091

48. Combined incentives versus no-incentive exercise programs on objectively measured physical activity and health-related variables

Author:
Curtis Fennell; Hayden Gerhart; Yongsuk Seo; Kimberly Hauge; Ellen L. Glickman
Source:
Physiology & behavior 2016 v.163 pp. 245-250
ISSN:
0031-9384
Subject:
analysis of variance; body fat; exercise; lifestyle; public research; university research
Abstract:
... Incentivized exercise program interventions have recently led to mixed findings with regard to increasing physical activity, attendance, and improving healthy lifestyles. However, in this area limited research exists on implementing a combined negative reinforcement strategy, using a “buy-in” and positive reinforcement system.To determine the effect of comparing a non-incentivized reward system wi ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.physbeh.2016.05.030

49. Comparison of Watermelon and Carbohydrate Beverage on Exercise-Induced Alterations in Systemic Inflammation, Immune Dysfunction, and Plasma Antioxidant Capacity

Author:
R. Andrew Shanely; David C. Nieman; Penelope Perkins-Veazie; Dru A. Henson; Mary P. Meaney; Amy M. Knab; Lynn Cialdell-Kam
Source:
Nutrients 2016 v.8 no.8 pp. -
ISSN:
2072-6643
Subject:
antioxidant activity; arginine; athletes; athletic performance; beverages; bicycling; blood glucose; blood plasma; blood sampling; carbohydrate content; carbohydrates; citrulline; cross-over studies; energy; exercise; fruits; immune response; inflammation; lycopene; nitrates; nutrient content; placebos; watermelons
Abstract:
... Consuming carbohydrate- and antioxidant-rich fruits during exercise as a means of supporting and enhancing both performance and health is of interest to endurance athletes. Watermelon (WM) contains carbohydrate, lycopene, l-citrulline, and l-arginine. WM may support exercise performance, augment antioxidant capacity, and act as a countermeasure to exercise-induced inflammation and innate immune ch ...
DOI:
10.3390/nu8080518
PubMed:
27556488
PubMed Central:
PMC4997430

50. Comparison of total antioxidant potential, and total phenolic, nitrate, sugar, and organic acid contents in beetroot juice, chips, powder, and cooked beetroot

Author:
Julia Vasconcellos; Carlos Conte-Junior; Davi Silva; Anna Paola Pierucci; Vania Paschoalin; Thiago Silveira Alvares
Source:
Food science and biotechnology 2016 v.25 no.1 pp. 79-84
ISSN:
1226-7708
Subject:
antioxidant activity; antioxidants; beets; chemical composition; dietary recommendations; exercise; food choices; functional properties; juices; nitrates; nutrients; organic acids and salts; phenolic compounds; sugars
Abstract:
... Beetroot is a vegetable rich in nitrate (NO ₃ ⁻), antioxidants and phenolic compounds that are related to improvements in cardiovascular function and exercise performance. However, it is unknown if convenient forms of beetroot administration provide different amounts of these nutrients. The total antioxidant potential (TAP), total phenolic (TPC), sugar, organic acid, and NO ₃ ⁻ contents of beetroo ...
DOI:
10.1007/s10068-016-0011-0
PubMed:
30263239
PubMed Central:
PMC6049374