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- Author:
- S. Rossall; C. Qing; M. Paneri; M. Bennett; R. Swarup
- Source:
- Acta horticulturae 2016 v. no.1148 pp. 61-68
- ISSN:
- 0567-7572
- Subject:
- Arabidopsis thaliana; Brassica napus; Lolium; Oomycetes; axenic culture; elicitors; fertilizers; foliar application; fungi; greenhouse experimentation; growth and development; models; pesticides; phosphates; phytoalexins; plant development; plant nutrition; root growth; sugar beet; wheat
- Abstract:
- ... There is some on-going controversy about the role of phosphites in plant development. Little or no evidence is available that phosphites can be converted to phosphates, and thus directly enhance plant nutrition. Some phosphite-based products have been reported to have 'fungicidal' activity against certain soil-borne oomycetes. However, in the work reported here no direct activity against true fung ...
- DOI:
- 10.17660/ActaHortic.2016.1148.7
- https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2016.1148.7
- Author:
- Guiping Shen; Zhishui Li; Yan Zhang; Huifeng Wu; Jianghua Feng
- Source:
- Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology 2016 v.423 pp. 40-50
- ISSN:
- 0303-7207
- Subject:
- ABC transporters; adenosine triphosphate; biochemical pathways; carbohydrate metabolism; digestion; fetal development; growth and development; metabolites; metabolomics; physiological response; physiological state; pregnancy; rats
- Abstract:
- ... In this study, NMR-based metabolomics in combination with multivariate pattern recognition technologies were employed to evaluate the physiological variations in the Wistar rats' plasma that are induced by pregnancy on the gestational days (GDs) 11, 14, 17 and 20. Untargeted metabolomics analysis revealed some possible mechanism of physiological effects for healthy pregnancies and showed a metabol ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.mce.2016.01.003
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mce.2016.01.003
- Author:
- Izabela Kozłowska; Joanna Marć-Pieńkowska; Marek Bednarczyk
- Source:
- Annals of animal science 2016 v.16 no.2 pp. 315-331
- ISSN:
- 2300-8733
- Subject:
- anemia; anticarcinogenic activity; blood serum; breeds; carcass weight; cholesterol metabolism; colon; dogs; eggs; feed conversion; fermentation; growth and development; health status; immune system; inulin; laying hens; lipids; meat; pets; piglets; prebiotics; risk reduction; sugars
- Abstract:
- ... Inulin is widely used as a prebiotic additive in the nutrition of farm animals and pets. This fructooligosaccharide demonstrates a beneficial effect on host health by stimulating the growth and development of commensal bacterial species inhabiting the large intestine. Used for example in the feeding of piglets, inulin greatly enhances their daily body weight gains and also reduces the risk of anem ...
- DOI:
- 10.1515/aoas-2015-0090
- https://doi.org/10.1515/aoas-2015-0090
- Author:
- David M.G. Anderson; Raf Van de Plas; Kristie L. Rose; Salisha Hill; Kevin L. Schey; Anne C. Solga; David H. Gutmann; Richard M. Caprioli
- Source:
- Journal of proteomics 2016 v.149 pp. 77-84
- ISSN:
- 1874-3919
- Subject:
- children; growth and development; image analysis; mass spectrometry; mice; neoplasms; nerve tissue; vision disorders
- Abstract:
- ... Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) is a common neurogenetic disorder, in which affected individuals develop tumors of the nervous system. Children with NF1 are particularly prone to brain tumors (gliomas) involving the optic pathway that can result in impaired vision. Since tumor formation and expansion requires a cooperative tumor microenvironment, it is important to identify the cellular and acellul ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.jprot.2016.02.004
- PubMed:
- 26883872
- PubMed Central:
- PMC4983271
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jprot.2016.02.004
- Author:
- Ji-Hyun Youn; Min Kyun Kim; Eun-Ji Kim; Seung-Hyun Son; Ji Eun Lee; Mun-Seok Jang; Tae-Wuk Kim; Seong-Ki Kim
- Source:
- Phytochemistry 2016 v.122 pp. 34-44
- ISSN:
- 0031-9422
- Subject:
- Arabidopsis thaliana; DNA; auxins; binding sites; biosynthesis; brassinosteroids; gene expression regulation; genes; growth and development; homeostasis; hydroxylation; mutants; transcription factors
- Abstract:
- ... Homeostasis of brassinosteroids (BRs) maintained by the balance between their biosynthesis and inactivation is important to coordinate the diverse physiological and developmental responses of plants. Although BR signaling regulates the endogenous levels of BRs via negative feedback regulation, it remains largely unknown how the biosynthesis and inactivation of BR are triggered. BAS1 encodes CYP734 ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.phytochem.2015.11.006
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2015.11.006
- Author:
- Raghupathi Matheyarasu; Nanthi S. Bolan; Ravi Naidu
- Source:
- Water, air, and soil pollution 2016 v.227 no.8 pp. 253
- ISSN:
- 0049-6979
- Subject:
- Helianthus annuus; Cenchrus purpureus; nutrients; biogeochemical cycles; Sinapis alba; dry matter accumulation; planting; field capacity; plant growth; slaughterhouses; wastewater irrigation; growth and development; environmental management; tap water; biomass; nutrient availability; Medicago sativa; cropping systems; irrigation management; wastewater; crops; South Australia
- Abstract:
- ... This study evaluated the effects of abattoir wastewater irrigation on plant growth and development. The soils used in this study were collected from Primo Smallgoods Abattoir (Port Wakefield, South Australia) at different sites such as currently irrigated (CI), currently not irrigated (CNI) and soil outside the irrigation area as control (CTRL). A completely randomised block design was employed fo ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s11270-016-2947-3
- PubMed:
- 27440946
- PubMed Central:
- PMC4932140
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s11270-016-2947-3
- Author:
- Katarzyna Bandurska; Piotr Krupa; Agnieszka Berdowska; Magdalena Marczak
- Source:
- Ecological Chemistry and Engineering 2016 v.23 no.3 pp. 483-491
- ISSN:
- 2084-4549
- Subject:
- bacteria; biotic factors; cadmium; colorimetry; ecosystem engineering; emissions; fruiting bodies; growth and development; heavy metals; industrial wastes; ions; lead; methylene blue; minerals; mycelium; mycorrhizae; mycorrhizal fungi; pH; plant growth; roots; salts; soil structure; symbionts; xenobiotics
- Abstract:
- ... Plants together with water and minerals actively take from the soil heavy metals such as cadmium and lead. The negative role of ions of these metals on plant growth and development depends not only on their concentration in the soil, but also on a number of factors that may affect the transport of minerals from the soil to the roots. The harmful effects of xenobiotics getting from the soil to the ...
- DOI:
- 10.1515/eces-2016-0035
- https://doi.org/10.1515/eces-2016-0035
- Author:
- B. P. Mallikarjuna Swamy; Mohammad Akhlasur Rahman; Mary Ann Inabangan-Asilo; Amery Amparado; Christine Manito; Prabhjit Chadha-Mohanty; Russell Reinke; Inez H. Slamet-Loedin
- Source:
- Rice 2016 v.9 no.1 pp. 49
- ISSN:
- 1939-8425
- Subject:
- Asians; bioavailability; biofortification; children; cost effectiveness; environmental factors; genes; genotype; germplasm; growth and development; homeostasis; humans; marker-assisted selection; nutrient deficiencies; pregnant women; product development; product testing; quantitative trait loci; rice; staple foods; zinc; Asia
- Abstract:
- ... Zinc (Zn) is one of the most essential micronutrients required for the growth and development of human beings. More than one billion people, particularly children and pregnant women suffer from Zn deficiency related health problems in Asia. Rice is the major staple food for Asians, but the presently grown popular high yielding rice varieties are poor supplier of Zn in their polished form. Breeding ...
- DOI:
- 10.1186/s12284-016-0122-5
- PubMed:
- 27671163
- PubMed Central:
- PMC5037106
- https://doi.org/10.1186/s12284-016-0122-5
- Author:
- C. N. Neeraja; D. Subramanyam; K. Surekha; P. Raghuveer Rao; L. V. Subba Rao; M. B. B. Prasad Babu; S. R. Voleti
- Source:
- Indian journal of plant physiology 2016 v.21 no.4 pp. 504-513
- ISSN:
- 0019-5502
- Subject:
- chromosome mapping; climate change; crop production; crops; environmental degradation; food security; genes; genetic transformation; growth and development; metabolism; microRNA; microarray technology; nitrogen; nutrient use efficiency; proteomics; quantitative trait loci; rice; soil water; transcriptomics
- Abstract:
- ... Nitrogen is one of the fundamental key element required for crop growth and development. Excessive use of N in crop production has become a major global concern as it is causing environmental degradation through soil–water and also atmosphere. Increasing N use efficiency (NUE) and a balance of crop yields to achieve food security is the need of current situation. It is also important that, judicio ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s40502-016-0254-z
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s40502-016-0254-z
- Author:
- María Raquel Picornell‐Buendía; Arturo Pardo‐Giménez; José Arturo De Juan‐Valero †
- Source:
- Journal of food quality 2016 v.39 no.5 pp. 533-544
- ISSN:
- 0146-9428
- Subject:
- Pleurotus ostreatus; agricultural wastes; color; composts; crops; energy; environmental impact; growers; growing season; growth and development; mushroom growing; mushrooms; production costs; protein content; solid wastes; viability; waste disposal; wheat bran; wheat straw
- Abstract:
- ... In this study the agronomic viability of Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq.) P. Kumm., is studied by reusing the spent substrates previously used in crops of the same mushrooms. After the physical and chemical characterization of the substrates, we have evaluated the qualitative production parameters in one growing season. As base material, the experiment was arranged with wheat straw (WS) and spent Pleur ...
- DOI:
- 10.1111/jfq.12216
- https://doi.org/10.1111/jfq.12216
- Author:
- Wei-Dong Zhang; Yong Zhao; Hong-Fu Zhang; Shu-Kun Wang; Zhi-Hui Hao; Jing Liu; Yu-Qing Yuan; Peng-Fei Zhang; Hong-Di Yang; Wei Shen; Lan Li
- Source:
- Theriogenology 2016 v.86 no.3 pp. 850-861.e1
- ISSN:
- 0093-691X
- Subject:
- adverse effects; diet; food additives; gene expression; gene expression regulation; genes; granulosa cells; growth and development; hens; in vitro studies; nanoparticles; oocytes; somatic cells; zinc; zinc oxide; zinc sulfate
- Abstract:
- ... Granulosa cells (GCs) are those somatic cells closest to the female germ cell. GCs play a vital role in oocyte growth and development, and the oocyte is necessary for multiplication of a species. Zinc oxide (ZnO) nanoparticles (NPs) readily cross biologic barriers to be absorbed into biologic systems that make them promising candidates as food additives. The objective of the present investigation ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.theriogenology.2016.03.006
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2016.03.006
12. Altitude and climate influence Helichrysum italicum subsp. microphyllum essential oils composition
- Author:
- S. Melito; G.L. Petretto; J. Podani; M. Foddai; M. Maldini; M. Chessa; G. Pintore
- Source:
- Industrial crops and products 2016 v.80 pp. 242-250
- ISSN:
- 0926-6690
- Subject:
- Helichrysum italicum; altitude; beaches; climatic factors; coasts; correlation; discriminant analysis; essential oils; forests; genotype; growth and development; habitats; meteorological parameters; mountains; multivariate analysis; nerol; nerolidol; oils; plant development; principal component analysis; secondary metabolites; shrubs; spring; summer; temperature; volatile compounds; Italy; Mediterranean region; Sardinia
- Abstract:
- ... Helichrysum italicum (Asteraceae) is a small shrub of the Mediterranean area which colonizes a wide range of habitats. In Sardinia, Italy, the species is widely dispersed in different environments ranging from sandy beaches to holm hoak forests 1250m above sea level (a. s. l.). Recently, the species has been attributed an increasing economical value mainly for its pharmacological, aromatic proprie ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.indcrop.2015.11.014
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2015.11.014
- Author:
- Kosala Ranathunge; Lukas Schreiber; Yong-Mei Bi; Steven J. Rothstein
- Source:
- Planta 2016 v.243 no.1 pp. 231-249
- ISSN:
- 0032-0935
- Subject:
- Oryza sativa; adverse effects; ammonium compounds; apoplast; biosynthesis; genes; growth and development; hydraulic conductivity; hydroponics; ions; lignin; nitrogen fertilizers; permeability; plant growth; quantitative polymerase chain reaction; reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction; rice; roots; solutes; suberin; suberization
- Abstract:
- ... MAIN CONCLUSION : Non-optimal ammonium levels significantly alter root architecture, anatomy and root permeabilities for water and nutrient ions. Higher ammonium levels induced strong apoplastic barriers whereas it was opposite for lower levels. Application of nitrogen fertilizer increases crop productivity. However, non-optimal applications can have negative effects on plant growth and developmen ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s00425-015-2406-1
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s00425-015-2406-1
- Author:
- A. B. Chaplygina; D. I. Yuzyk
- Source:
- Vestnik zoologii 2016 v.50 no.3 pp. 259-266
- ISSN:
- 2073-2333
- Subject:
- Cyanistes caeruleus; Ficedula albicollis; Parus major; birds; calcium; chromium; copper; egg shell; eggs; forests; growth and development; heavy metals; iodine; iron; lead; manganese; mercury; nickel; selenium; strontium; zinc; Ukraine
- Abstract:
- ... Collared flycatchers (Ficedula albicollis Temminck, 1815), have more opportunities to accumulate heavy metals due to migration but they are more resistant to contamination in contrast to tits, (Parus major Linnaeus, 1758, Parus caeruleus Linnaeus, 1758). This research aimed to detect concentrations of some trace elements in eggs of the collared flycatcher, great tit and blue tit in different areas ...
- DOI:
- 10.1515/vzoo-2016-0030
- https://doi.org/10.1515/vzoo-2016-0030
- Author:
- Ana Teresa Mata; Tiago Filipe Jorge; João Ferreira; Maria do Rosário Bronze; Diana Branco; Pedro Fevereiro; Susana Araújo; Carla António
- Source:
- Journal of chromatography 2016 v.1477 pp. 30-38
- ISSN:
- 0021-9673
- Subject:
- Medicago truncatula; additives; biosynthesis; carbon; energy; glucose 6-phosphate; growth and development; hydrophilic interaction chromatography; hydrophilicity; isomers; leaves; metabolites; monitoring; piperidines; plant growth; plant growth control; plant tissues; roots; stress response; sucrose; tandem mass spectrometry; trehalose; uridine
- Abstract:
- ... Trehalose-6-phosphate (T6P) is an important signaling metabolite involved in plant growth control that inhibits the sucrose nonfermenting-1-related protein kinase 1 (SnRK1), a key regulator of energy and carbon metabolism in plants. The quantification of T6P in plant tissues is fundamental to improve our understanding of sugar signaling and the links between plant growth and development in respons ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.chroma.2016.11.031
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2016.11.031
- Author:
- Dong-Wei Di; Lei Wu; Pan Luo; Li Zhang; Tian-Zi Zhang; Xue Sun; Shao-Dong Wei; Chen-Wei An; Guang-Qin Guo
- Source:
- Journal of plant biology = 2016 v.59 no.2 pp. 162-171
- ISSN:
- 1226-9239
- Subject:
- Arabidopsis; alleles; anthranilate synthase; biosynthesis; cytokinins; ethylene; gene expression regulation; gravitropism; growth and development; indole acetic acid; mutants; plant development; root growth; roots; signal transduction; tryptophan
- Abstract:
- ... The crosstalk between auxin and cytokinin (CK) is important for plant growth and development, although the underlying molecular mechanisms remain unclear. Here, we describe the isolation and characterization of a mutant of Arabidopsis Cytokinin-induced Root Curling 6 (CKRC6), an allele of ANTHRANILATE SYNTHASE ALPHA SUBUNIT 1 (ASA1) that encodes the á-subunit of AS in tryptophan (Trp) biosynthesis ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s12374-016-0396-6
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s12374-016-0396-6
- Author:
- Luiz H. S. Rotta; Deepak R. Mishra; Enner H. Alcântara; Nilton N. Imai
- Source:
- International journal of remote sensing 2016 v.37 no.16 pp. 3786-3810
- ISSN:
- 1366-5901
- Subject:
- electric power; euphotic zone; growth and development; photosynthetically active radiation; power generation; remote sensing; socioeconomic development; spectroradiometers; submerged aquatic plants; total suspended solids; Brazil
- Abstract:
- ... The reservoirs constructed throughout Brazil for electrical power generation following its industrial and socioeconomic development now favour abundant aquatic macrophyte growth. Nova Avanhandava Reservoir is fully inhabited by submerged aquatic vegetation (SAV) that poses serious ecological and economic threats. The overall goal of this study was to assess the radiation availability in the water ...
- DOI:
- 10.1080/01431161.2016.1204027
- https://doi.org/10.1080/01431161.2016.1204027
- Author:
- Yuan Sun; Zhizhou Zhang
- Source:
- World journal of microbiology & biotechnology 2016 v.32 no.9 pp. 148
- ISSN:
- 0959-3993
- Subject:
- biofilm; biofouling; carbon nanotubes; growth and development; marine environment; microbial communities; microorganisms; nanocomposites; nanoparticles; single-stranded conformational polymorphism; China
- Abstract:
- ... Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) with exceptional fouling-release properties is extremely susceptible to the microfouling resulted from the colonization of the pioneer microorganisms in the marine environment. In this study, six carboxyl-modified multi-walled carbon nanotubes (cMWNTs) nanoparticles were incorporated into the PDMS matrix, respectively, in order to produce the cMWNTs-filled PDMS nanocomp ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s11274-016-2094-4
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s11274-016-2094-4
- Author:
- Mitra Mohammadi Bazargani; Jens Rohloff
- Source:
- Food control 2016 v.61 pp. 156-164
- ISSN:
- 0956-7135
- Subject:
- Coriandrum sativum; Escherichia coli; Mentha piperita nothosubsp. piperita; Pimpinella anisum; Staphylococcus aureus; anise; antibacterial properties; bacteria; biofilm; drinking water; essential oils; food industry; gentian violet; growth and development; minimum inhibitory concentration; plant extracts; plant fats and oils; risk
- Abstract:
- ... Bacterial biofilms pose health risks in clinical environments, food industry and drinking water systems. Here, we investigated in vitro antibiofilm activities of essential oils (EO) and plant extracts of peppermint (Mentha × piperita L.), coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.), and anise (Pimpinella anisum L.). Minimum inhibitory concentration assay (MIC) was carried out using two-fold serial dilution ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.foodcont.2015.09.036
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2015.09.036
- Author:
- Didik Pudji Restanto; Boedi Santoso; Budi Kriswanto; Sigit Supardjono
- Source:
- Agriculture and Agricultural Science Procedia 2016 v.9 pp. 462-468
- ISSN:
- 2210-7843
- Subject:
- Dendrobium; bioreactors; chitosan; climate change; conventional farming; explants; extinction; forest fires; fungi; growth and development; logging; plantlets; seed development; species diversity; tissue culture; Indonesia
- Abstract:
- ... Indonesia has a tropical orchid species diversity is greatest in the world, but unfortunately, the conservation of orchids less attention from the government. At present the development of orchids in Indonesia is still at the level of conventional farming, while conservation is still lacking. If no one focuses on the conservation of orchids in Indonesia will become extinct due to an increase in il ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.aaspro.2016.02.164
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aaspro.2016.02.164
21. Arabidopsis COGWHEEL1 links light perception and gibberellins with seed tolerance to deterioration
- Author:
- Eduardo Bueso; Jesús Muñoz‐Bertomeu; Francisco Campos; Cándido Martínez; Carlos Tello; Irene Martínez‐Almonacid; Patricia Ballester; Miguel Simón‐Moya; Veronique Brunaud; Lynne Yenush; Cristina Ferrándiz; Ramón Serrano
- Source:
- plant journal 2016 v.87 no.6 pp. 583-596
- ISSN:
- 0960-7412
- Subject:
- Arabidopsis thaliana; transcription factors; RNA interference; fruits; antagonism; gene overexpression; growth and development; phenotype; transgenic plants; gain-of-function mutation; transcription (genetics); genes; mutants; suberin; gibberellins; seed coat; phytochrome; permeability
- Abstract:
- ... Light is a major regulator of plant growth and development by antagonizing gibberellins (GA), and we provide evidence for a role of light perception and GA in seed coat formation and seed tolerance to deterioration. We have identified two activation‐tagging mutants of Arabidopsis thaliana, cog1‐2D and cdf4‐1D, with improved seed tolerance to deterioration linked to increased expression of COG1/DOF ...
- DOI:
- 10.1111/tpj.13220
- https://doi.org/10.1111/tpj.13220
- Author:
- Lin Ma; Tian Tian; Rongcheng Lin; Xing-Wang Deng; Haiyang Wang; Gang Li
- Source:
- Molecular plant 2016 v.9 no.4 pp. 541-557
- ISSN:
- 1674-2052
- Subject:
- Arabidopsis; biosynthesis; cell death; chromatin; gene overexpression; genes; growth and development; inositol-3-phosphate synthase; leaves; microarray technology; mutants; myo-inositol; oxidative stress; phenotype; plant growth; precipitin tests; salicylic acid; stress response; transcriptional activation
- Abstract:
- ... myo-Inositol-1-phosphate synthase (MIPS) catalyzes the limiting step of inositol biosynthesis and has crucial roles in plant growth and development. In response to stress, the transcription of MIPS1 is induced and the biosynthesis of inositol or inositol derivatives is promoted by unknown mechanisms. Here, we found that the light signaling protein FAR-RED ELONGATED HYPOCOTYL3 (FHY3) and its homolo ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.molp.2015.12.013
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molp.2015.12.013
- Author:
- Jorge A. Luna; Isaac M. Romero; Keidys J. Rojas
- Source:
- Temas Agrarios 2016 v.21 no.2 pp. 76-85
- ISSN:
- 2389-9182
- Subject:
- Acaulospora; Capsicum annuum; Gigaspora; Glomus; crop production; demonstration farms; growth and development; morphs; peat; pepper; plant height; soil; vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizae
- Abstract:
- ... Micorrhizals fungi contribute to growth and development of different plant species, increasing crop productivity. The aim of this research was to evaluate the interaction between micorrhizals fungi obtained in the experimental farm from the University of Magdalena. Massification of the arbuscular mycorrhizal was done according the method of plant trap. An experimental random design of six treatmen ...
- DOI:
- 10.21897/rta.v21i2.903
- https://doi.org/10.21897/rta.v21i2.903
24. Ascophyllum nodosum extracts: gifts from Poseidon to Theoi Georgikoi (the Greek gods of agriculture)
- Author:
- J. Norrie
- Source:
- Acta horticulturae 2016 v. no.1148 pp. 1-12
- ISSN:
- 0567-7572
- Subject:
- Ascophyllum nodosum; abiotic stress; agricultural products; antioxidants; crop management; crop production; gene expression regulation; genes; genomics; government agencies; growth and development; metabolomics; models; phenomics; plant growth; proteomics; research programs; stress tolerance; transcriptomics
- Abstract:
- ... Biostimulants are quickly becoming recognized by regulatory bodies and government agencies as main-stream agricultural products. To support this recognition, research programs are being developed to study effects ranging from genomics to metabolomics to transcriptomics to proteomics and phenomics. All of these sciences shed light on the effects of various biostimulants on the upregulation and down ...
- DOI:
- 10.17660/ActaHortic.2016.1148.1
- https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2016.1148.1
- Author:
- Gustavo Pedro Javier Oberschelp; Antônio Natal Gonçalves
- Source:
- In vitro cellular & developmental biology 2016 v.52 no.1 pp. 28-37
- ISSN:
- 1054-5476
- Subject:
- Eucalyptus; callus formation; chemical analysis; chlorosis; clones; copper; culture media; growth and development; growth regulators; hyperhydricity; in vitro studies; iron; manganese; micropropagation; multivariate analysis; nutritional status; oxidation; rooting; shoots; tissue culture; tissues; woody plants; zinc
- Abstract:
- ... In tissue culture, essential aspects of growth and development can be modulated by managing mineral nutrition and growth regulators. Therefore, basal medium selection is one of the key factors for success with this technique since the nutritional status of tissue cultures relies on it. Although Murashige and Skoog (MS), JADS, and woody plant medium (WPM) media are among the most common basal media ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s11627-015-9740-7
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s11627-015-9740-7
- Author:
- Carlos Sangil; Hector M. Guzman
- Source:
- Marine environmental research 2016 v.120 pp. 202-213
- ISSN:
- 0141-1136
- Subject:
- Acanthophora; Echinometra lucunter; Halimeda opuntia; Lobophora variegata; coasts; community structure; coral reefs; food choices; grazing; growth and development; herbivores; lawns and turf; macroalgae; Caribbean; Panama
- Abstract:
- ... Echinometra viridis previously was considered a cryptic species unable to control the development and growth of macroalgae on coral reefs. Its role as a herbivore was seen as minor compared to other grazers present on the reef. However, the present disturbed state of some reefs has highlighted the role played by this sea-urchin. Combining field data with experiments on the Caribbean coast of Panam ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.marenvres.2016.08.008
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marenvres.2016.08.008
- Author:
- Lidan Liu; Dongmei Jie; Hongyan Liu; Guizai Gao; Zhuo Gao; Dehui Li; Nannan Li; Jixun Guo; Zhihe Qiao
- Source:
- Ecological indicators 2016 v.69 pp. 500-507
- ISSN:
- 1470-160X
- Subject:
- Phragmites australis; analysis of variance; aquatic habitat; climate; ecological restoration; environmental factors; environmental indicators; growth and development; managers; physicochemical properties; phytoliths; principal component analysis; reliability; soil chemical properties; soil physical properties; temperature; vegetation; wetland plants; China
- Abstract:
- ... Phytoliths have proved to be reliable indicators of environmental conditions both at present and in the past, and can provide evidence for the distribution of taxa or vegetation. Understanding the environmental significance of phytoliths within plants helps in drawing more reliable inferences about palaeovegetation and in reconstructing the palaeo-environment. The present study examined the relati ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.ecolind.2016.05.009
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2016.05.009
- Author:
- Jorge González; Marco Ortiz; Fabián Rodríguez-Zaragoza; Robert E. Ulanowicz
- Source:
- Ecological indicators 2016 v.69 pp. 390-399
- ISSN:
- 1470-160X
- Subject:
- biomass; coasts; ecosystems; energy; fisheries management; fishery resources; growth and development; invertebrates; keystone species; models; monitoring; primary productivity; recycling; trophic relationships
- Abstract:
- ... Quantitative macroscopic's indexes have been used to compare three trophic models of the exploited benthic ecosystem of Tongoy Bay. In this system the primary productivity and benthic invertebrates are more important in the cycling of biomass. The models were built with a similar number of compartments for the years 1992, 2002 and 2012, using Ecopath with Ecosim (EwE). Odum and Ulanowicz's framewo ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.ecolind.2016.04.019
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2016.04.019
- Author:
- Subhash Kumar
- Source:
- Applied energy 2016 v.163 pp. 63-70
- ISSN:
- 0306-2619
- Subject:
- carbon; carbon dioxide; electricity; energy; energy policy; greenhouse gas emissions; growth and development; markets; models; production costs; renewable energy sources; sustainable development; Indonesia; Thailand
- Abstract:
- ... Due to fast rising energy demand, Southeast Asia has become a larger energy consumer and bigger player in global energy markets. Energy security and environmental emissions reduction have become higher priorities to ensure energy supply at affordable costs, for continued economic growth and development. To address these issues renewable energy plays a vital role in the long-term future for sustain ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.11.019
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.11.019
- Author:
- Qin Li; Hai-Jun Wang; Yi Song; Jun Ma; Jie-Yun Song; Yuming Guo
- Source:
- Science of the total environment 2016 v.557-558 pp. 880-887
- ISSN:
- 0048-9697
- Subject:
- Chinese people; air; air pollution; ambient temperature; children; chronic exposure; cities; cold; cross-sectional studies; growth and development; health policy; long term effects; lung function; models; national surveys; pollutants; relative humidity; respiratory tract diseases; students; China
- Abstract:
- ... It is well documented that short-term exposure to extreme ambient temperature is associated with respiratory disorder. However, few studies have assessed the long-term effect of temperature on children's lung function. The present study aimed to investigate the association between long-term exposure to local ambient temperature and children's forced vital capacity (FVC) in China. We analyzed the F ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.02.135
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.02.135
- Author:
- Ana Rivas; Celia Monteagudo; Leticia Heras-Gonzalez; Miguel Mariscal-Arcas; Maria Luisa Lorenzo-Tovar; Fátima Olea-Serrano
- Source:
- Food and chemical toxicology 2016 v.94 pp. 25-30
- ISSN:
- 0278-6915
- Subject:
- Mediterranean diet; beverages; bottles; breakfast; cans; dietary exposure; endocrine system; endocrine-disrupting chemicals; food packaging; fruit juices; growth and development; nutritional adequacy; school children; toxicology; vegetables; Spain
- Abstract:
- ... Young children, whose growth and development are highly dependent on the endocrine system, are particularly vulnerable to endocrine disruptor exposure. The main objectives of this study were to measure BPA migration levels from cans, fruit juice bottles/packs, and microwave containers used for food/drinks consumed by a sample of 6- to 8-year old schoolchildren in Spain and to estimate the relation ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.fct.2016.05.010
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fct.2016.05.010
- Author:
- Jin Hee Kim; Su Jin Lee; Su Young Kim; Gyuyeon Choi; Jeong Jae Lee; Hai-Joong Kim; Sungjoo Kim; Jeongim Park; Hyo-Bang Moon; Kyungho Choi; Sungkyoon Kim; Soo ran Choi
- Source:
- Science of the total environment 2016 v.563-564 pp. 118-124
- ISSN:
- 0048-9697
- Subject:
- adverse effects; blood; body mass index; cesarean section; fish; fish consumption; food consumption; foods; growth and development; income; lead; linear models; mercury; pregnancy; pregnant women; tea; vegetable consumption; vegetables
- Abstract:
- ... In utero exposure to mercury and lead has been linked to various adverse health effects related to growth and development. However, there was no evidence on the relationship between food consumption during pregnancy and mercury or lead level in cord blood. Therefore we measured mercury and lead levels in bloods, urines, and cord bloods obtained from 302 pregnant women and estimated relationships b ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.04.082
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2016.04.082
- Author:
- Mingyang Quan; Jiaxing Tian; Xiaohui Yang; Qingzhang Du; Yuepeng Song; Qingshi Wang; Jinhui Chen; Deqiang Zhang
- Source:
- Tree genetics & genomes 2016 v.12 no.1 pp. 8
- ISSN:
- 1614-2942
- Subject:
- Populus tomentosa; cambium; chromosome mapping; epistasis; gene frequency; genes; genetic variation; growth and development; herbaceous plants; messenger RNA; models; non-coding RNA; phenotypic variation; photosynthesis; single nucleotide polymorphism; tree growth; trees; wood; wood properties; xylem
- Abstract:
- ... Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) play significant roles in the growth and development of herbaceous plants by regulating target genes; however, the significance of lncRNA-messenger RNA (mRNA) interactions needs to be investigated in perennial trees. Here, we combined transcript profiling and multi-single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) association mapping to analyze the genetic variation and putative i ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s11295-015-0967-6
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s11295-015-0967-6
- Author:
- Yong Hun Chi; Sun Young Kim; Eun Seon Lee; Young Jun Jung; Joung Hun Park; Seol Ki Paeng; Hun Taek Oh; Sarah Mae Boyles Melencion; Cresilda Vergara Alinapon; Sang Yeol Lee
- Source:
- Biochemical and biophysical research communications 2016 v.475 pp. 223-229
- ISSN:
- 0006-291X
- Subject:
- Arabidopsis; droplets; fruits; functional properties; growth and development; knockout mutants; lipids; pollen; rubber; seeds
- Abstract:
- ... To identify novel roles of SMALL RUBBER PARTICLE PROTEIN Homolog in the non-rubber-producing plant Arabidopsis (AtSRP1), we isolated a T-DNA-insertion knock-out mutant (FLAG_543A05) and investigated its functional characteristics. AtSRP1 is predominantly expressed in reproductive organs and is localized to lipid droplets and ER. Compared to wild-type (WT) Arabidopsis, atsrp1 plants contain small s ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.bbrc.2016.05.083
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2016.05.083
- Author:
- J.-H. Liu; Y.-C. Li; J. Zhang; P.-Z. Gao; A.-B. Wang; N. Zhang; B.-Y. Xu; Z.-Q. Jin
- Source:
- Biologia plantarum 2016 v.60 no.3 pp. 435-442
- ISSN:
- 0006-3134
- Subject:
- Arabidopsis thaliana; Musa acuminata; amino acid sequences; apoptosis; bananas; ecotypes; fruits; gene expression; genes; genetically modified organisms; growth and development; immune response; phenotype; plant growth; plant ovary; protein synthesis; protein transport; signal transduction; transfer RNA
- Abstract:
- ... Plant translation elongation factor 1 alpha (EF1A) is both a protein synthesis factor and an important component of plant signal transduction, immune responses, protein trafficking, and apoptosis. However, its role in plant growth and development remains unclear. Herein, a full-length EF1A gene was isolated from banana (Musa acuminata L.) fruit and termed MaEF1A. We found that MaEF1A shared a high ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s10535-016-0613-7
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s10535-016-0613-7
- Author:
- Eline H. Verbon; Louisa M. Liberman
- Source:
- Trends in plant science 2016 v.21 no.3 pp. 218-229
- ISSN:
- 1360-1385
- Subject:
- Arabidopsis thaliana; beneficial microorganisms; cell division; environmental factors; growth and development; plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria; root growth; root systems; soil
- Abstract:
- ... Plants have incredible developmental plasticity, enabling them to respond to a wide range of environmental conditions. Among these conditions is the presence of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) in the soil. Recent studies show that PGPR affect Arabidopsis thaliana root growth and development by modulating cell division and differentiation in the primary root and influencing lateral root ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.tplants.2016.01.013
- PubMed:
- 26875056
- PubMed Central:
- PMC4772406
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tplants.2016.01.013
- Author:
- Deepti Khatri; Anjala Durgapal; Prasoon K. Joshi
- Source:
- Journal of crop improvement 2016 v.30 no.1 pp. 32-46
- ISSN:
- 1542-7536
- Subject:
- Bacillus (bacteria); Macrotyloma uniflorum; Rhizobium; Setaria italica; biofertilizers; chlorophyll; grain yield; growth and development; nutrient content; nutrient uptake; nutritive value; plant growth; plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria; pot culture; rhizosphere; rhizosphere bacteria; root nodules; seeds; soil; sustainable agriculture; tricalcium phosphate
- Abstract:
- ... Rhizobacteria are biofertilizers that promote plant growth and development. This study was conducted to evaluate the potential of rhizobacteria for improving productivity and the nutrient level of foxtail millet (Setaria italica). Bacillus sp. and Rhizobium sp. were isolated from the rhizosphere and root nodules of a local crop (Macrotyloma uniflorum) of Uttarakhand. Seeds of foxtail millet were s ...
- DOI:
- 10.1080/15427528.2015.1105343
- https://doi.org/10.1080/15427528.2015.1105343
- Author:
- Allan M. Showalter; Brian D. Keppler; Xiao Liu; Jens Lichtenberg; Lonnie R. Welch
- Source:
- BMC plant biology 2016 v.16 no.1 pp. 229
- ISSN:
- 1471-2229
- Subject:
- genome; bioinformatics; chimerism; lipids; peptides; proteome; hybrids; inventories; cell walls; Populus trichocarpa; structural proteins; signal peptide; glycoproteins; Arabidopsis; growth and development; evolution; amino acid composition; glycosylation; biofuels; nucleotide sequences; plastocyanin
- Abstract:
- ... BACKGROUND: Hydroxyproline-rich glycoproteins (HRGPs) constitute a plant cell wall protein superfamily that functions in diverse aspects of growth and development. This superfamily contains three members: the highly glycosylated arabinogalactan-proteins (AGPs), the moderately glycosylated extensins (EXTs), and the lightly glycosylated proline-rich proteins (PRPs). Chimeric and hybrid HRGPs, howeve ...
- DOI:
- 10.1186/s12870-016-0912-3
- PubMed:
- 27769192
- PubMed Central:
- PMC5073881
- https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-016-0912-3
- Author:
- M. S. Gins; V. K. Gins; V. F. Pivovarov; P. F. Kononkov
- Source:
- Russian agricultural sciences 2016 v.42 no.6 pp. 420-422
- ISSN:
- 1068-3674
- Subject:
- Amaranthus tricolor; antioxidant activity; antioxidants; ascorbic acid; bioactive compounds; disaccharides; growth and development; inflorescences; leaves; metabolites; metabolome; monosaccharides; phenolic compounds; plant growth; plant organs; stems
- Abstract:
- ... Water extract was obtained from amaranth, Amaranthus tricolor L., Valentina variety, red leaves, and the composition of low-molecular metabolites with antioxidant activity and their content were studied. The obtained extract was shown to contain the following antioxidant metabolites: amaranthine, ascorbic acid, phenolic compounds as well as monosaccharides and disaccharides. Accumulation of these ...
- DOI:
- 10.3103/S1068367416060070
- https://doi.org/10.3103/S1068367416060070
- Author:
- Rúbia Carvalho Gomes Corrêa; Tatiane Brugnari; Adelar Bracht; Rosane Marina Peralta; Isabel C.F.R. Ferreira
- Source:
- Trends in food science & technology 2016 v.50 pp. 103-117
- ISSN:
- 0924-2244
- Subject:
- Pleurotus ostreatus; Pleurotus pulmonarius; antioxidants; basidiomata; chemical composition; clinical trials; drugs; functional foods; growth and development; immunomodulation; medicinal properties; mushrooms; mycelium; nutritive value; phenolic compounds; polysaccharides; secondary metabolites; sterols; terpenoids
- Abstract:
- ... The particular characteristics of growth and development of mushrooms in nature result in the accumulation of a variety of secondary metabolites, several of them with biological activities. The genus Pleurotus is a cosmopolitan group of mushrooms with high nutritional value and therapeutic properties, besides a wide array of biotechnological and environmental applications.The present report aims t ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.tifs.2016.01.012
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2016.01.012
- Author:
- Özkan Çoban; Nilgün Göktürk Baydar
- Source:
- Industrial crops and products 2016 v.86 pp. 251-258
- ISSN:
- 0926-6690
- Subject:
- Mentha piperita nothosubsp. piperita; adverse effects; aerial parts; brassinosteroids; death; enzyme activity; essential oils; growth and development; leaves; lipid content; lipid peroxidation; membrane permeability; plant growth; plant hormones; proline; salinity; salt content; salt stress; secondary metabolites; sodium chloride; stress response; toxicity
- Abstract:
- ... Brassinosteroids are plant steroidal phytohormones playing important roles in plant growth, secondary metabolite accumulation, stress responses and adaptation. This study was carried out to determine the effect of brassinosteroid applications on the growth, development, biochemical properties and secondary metabolite accumulation in peppermint (Mentha piperita L.) plants grown at different levels ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.indcrop.2016.03.049
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2016.03.049
- Author:
- Yvon Jaillais; Grégory Vert
- Source:
- Current opinion in plant biology 2016 v.33 pp. 92-100
- ISSN:
- 1369-5266
- Subject:
- Arabidopsis; brassinosteroids; cell membranes; growth and development; hypocotyls; models; plant hormones; root growth; roots; signal transduction
- Abstract:
- ... Brassinosteroids (BRs) are a group of steroid molecules perceived at the cell surface and that act as plant hormones. Since their discovery as crucial growth substances, BRs were mainly studied for their action in above ground organs and the BR signaling pathway was largely uncovered in the context of hypocotyl elongation. However, for the past two years, most of the exciting findings on BR signal ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.pbi.2016.06.014
- PubMed:
- 27419885
- PubMed Central:
- PMC5055102
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pbi.2016.06.014
- Author:
- Zhuoyun Wei; Jia Li
- Source:
- Molecular plant 2016 v.9 no.1 pp. 86-100
- ISSN:
- 1674-2052
- Subject:
- brassinosteroids; cell growth; gravitropism; growth and development; legumes; meristems; mutants; mycorrhizae; nodulation; phenotype; plant hormones; root growth; root hairs
- Abstract:
- ... Brassinosteroids (BRs) are natural plant hormones critical for growth and development. BR deficient or signaling mutants show significantly shortened root phenotypes. However, for a long time, it was thought that these phenotypes were solely caused by reduced cell elongation in the mutant roots. Functions of BRs in regulating root development have been largely neglected. Nonetheless, recent detail ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.molp.2015.12.003
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molp.2015.12.003
- Author:
- Yamilet Coll; Francisco Coll; Asunción Amorós; Merardo Pujol
- Source:
- Biologia 2016 v.70 no.6 pp. 726-732
- ISSN:
- 1336-9563
- Subject:
- abiotic stress; brassinosteroids; crop yield; genetic engineering; growth and development; horticulture; metabolism; plant architecture; plant development
- Abstract:
- ... Brassinosteroids are plant steroidal compounds involved in many functions related with plant development, metabolism, signalling and defense against a wide range of biotic and abiotic stresses. Plant architecture, which has a major effect on crop yield, is strongly influenced by brassinosteroids action. Brassinosteroids are recognized as key regulators of plant growth and development involved in a ...
- DOI:
- 10.1515/biolog-2015-0085
- https://doi.org/10.1515/biolog-2015-0085
- Author:
- Marta Maziarz; Tomasz Wesołowski; Grzegorz Hebda; Marta Cholewa; Richard K. Broughton
- Source:
- Journal of ornithology 2016 v.157 no.1 pp. 343-354
- ISSN:
- 2193-7192
- Subject:
- Gliridae; Martes; Parus major; forests; growth and development; lighting; microclimate; national parks; nesting; nesting sites; nests; predation; predators; reproductive performance; reproductive success; risk; soaking; tree cavities; woodpeckers; Eurasia; Poland
- Abstract:
- ... An overlap in attributes of nest cavities used by Great Tit Parus major across Eurasia suggests similar nest site preferences within the geographical range, although the drivers of these preferences are unclear. To determine whether preferred cavities provide conditions enhancing successful reproduction, we investigated the breeding performance of Great Tits in relation to tree cavity characterist ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s10336-015-1294-2
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s10336-015-1294-2
- Author:
- Hana Vylíčilová; Alexandra Husičková; Lukáš Spíchal; Josef Srovnal; Karel Doležal; Ondřej Plíhal; Lucie Plíhalová
- Source:
- Phytochemistry 2016 v.122 pp. 22-33
- ISSN:
- 0031-9422
- Subject:
- Amaranthus; Arabidopsis thaliana; Zea mays; bioassays; callus; chlorophyll; cytokinins; dimethyl sulfoxide; fluorescence; gene expression; gene expression regulation; genes; growth and development; leaves; light harvesting complex; longevity; models; oxygen evolving complex; photochemistry; plant growth; plant hormones; receptors; senescence (aging); sugars; tobacco; transcription (genetics); transcriptomics; transgenic plants; wheat
- Abstract:
- ... Cytokinins are plant hormones with biological functions ranging from coordination of plant growth and development to the regulation of senescence. A series of 2-chloro-N6-(halogenobenzylamino)purine ribosides was prepared and tested for cytokinin activity in detached wheat leaf senescence, tobacco callus and Amaranthus bioassays. The synthetic compounds showed significant activity, especially in d ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.phytochem.2015.12.001
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phytochem.2015.12.001
- Author:
- Akifumi Sugiyama; Cecile M. Sano; Kazufumi Yazaki; Hiroshi Sano
- Source:
- Plant signaling & behavior 2016 v.11 no.1 pp. e1113362
- ISSN:
- 1559-2324
- Subject:
- Coffea arabica; Trichoderma; allelopathy; caffeine; fungal communities; fungal growth; fungi; growth and development; hyphae; mycoparasites; natural enemies; plant pathogens; rhizosphere
- Abstract:
- ... Caffeine (1,3,7-trimethixanthine) is a typical purine alkaloid produced in more than 80 plant species. Its biological role is considered to strengthen plant's defense capabilities, directly as a toxicant to biotic attackers (allelopathy) and indirectly as an activator of defense system (priming). Caffeine is actively secreted into rhizosphere through primary root, and possibly affects the structur ...
- DOI:
- 10.1080/15592324.2015.1113362
- PubMed:
- 26529400
- PubMed Central:
- PMC4871636
- https://doi.org/10.1080/15592324.2015.1113362
- Author:
- Olga Zaytseva; Günter Neumann
- Source:
- Chemical and biological technologies in agriculture 2016 v.3 no.1 pp. 17
- ISSN:
- 2196-5641
- Subject:
- carbon nanotubes; fullerene; graphene; growth and development; plant development; plant growth
- Abstract:
- ... During the relatively short time since the discovery of fullerenes in 1985, carbon nanotubes in 1991, and graphene in 2004, the unique properties of carbon-based nanomaterials have attracted great interest, which has promoted the development of methods for large-scale industrial production. The continuously increasing commercial use of engineered carbon-based nanomaterials includes technical, medi ...
- DOI:
- 10.1186/s40538-016-0070-8
- https://doi.org/10.1186/s40538-016-0070-8
- Author:
- I. I. Vaseva; F. Vandenbussche; D. Simon; K. Vissenberg; D. Van Der Straeten
- Source:
- Russian journal of plant physiology 2016 v.63 no.5 pp. 577-586
- ISSN:
- 1021-4437
- Subject:
- case studies; ethylene; growth and development; plant growth
- Abstract:
- ... In the light of increasing evidence that plant growth and development depend on signals perceived in distinct cell types where hormonal inputs are transformed into orchestrated responses triggering a plethora of physiological processes, we reflect on the case of ethylene signaling. Experimental approaches to address cell type-specificity of the ethylene response are discussed and future challenges ...
- DOI:
- 10.1134/S1021443716050149
- https://doi.org/10.1134/S1021443716050149
- Author:
- Abdelghani Tahiri; Fabienne Delporte; Yordan Muhovski; Marc Ongena; Philippe Thonart; Philippe Druart
- Source:
- Plant physiology and biochemistry 2016 v.98 pp. 25-38
- ISSN:
- 0981-9428
- Subject:
- ABC transporters; Alnus glutinosa; Betula pendula; alcohol dehydrogenase; auxins; bioactive properties; biochemical pathways; carbon; complementary DNA; gene expression; genes; glutamate-ammonia ligase; growth and development; humic acids; landfill leachates; messenger RNA; molecular cloning; nitrogen; nutrient uptake; root growth; sequence analysis; soil structure; stress response
- Abstract:
- ... Humic substances (HS) are complex and heterogeneous compounds of humified organic matter resulting from the chemical and microbiological decomposition of organic residues. HS have a positive effect on plant growth and development by improving soil structure and fertility. They have long been recognized as plant growth-promoting substances, particularly with regard to influencing nutrient uptake, r ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.plaphy.2015.11.004
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2015.11.004
- Author:
- Qian Zha; Xiaojun Xi; Aili Jiang; Shiping Wang; Yihua Tian
- Source:
- Plant physiology and biochemistry 2016 v.101 pp. 43-53
- ISSN:
- 0981-9428
- Subject:
- Vitis labrusca; Vitis vinifera; environmental factors; genes; grapes; growth and development; heat; heat shock proteins; heat stress; photosystem II; temperature; vigor
- Abstract:
- ... The response to high temperature stress, which influences the growth and development of grapes, varies between laboratory conditions and ambient growth conditions, and is poorly understood. In the present study, we investigated the effects of high temperature on grapevines (Vitis vinifera L. × Vitis labrusca L.) grown under artificial and ambient conditions. A temperature of 35 °C did not alter Ph ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.plaphy.2016.01.024
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2016.01.024
- Author:
- Tingting Gu; Shuai Ren; Yuanhua Wang; Yuhui Han; Yi Li
- Source:
- Molecular genetics and genomics 2016 v.291 no.3 pp. 1333-1345
- ISSN:
- 1617-4615
- Subject:
- DNA; DNA methylation; Fragaria vesca; abiotic stress; cold; diploidy; drought; epigenetics; fruit crops; fruiting; fruits; genes; growth and development; heat; methyltransferases; models; phylogeny; salinity; strawberries
- Abstract:
- ... DNA methylation is an epigenetic modification essential for gene regulations in plants, but understanding on how it is involved in fruit development, especially in non-climacteric fleshy fruit, is limited. The diploid woodland strawberry (Fragaria vesca) is an important model for non-climacteric fruit crops. In this study, we identified DNA methyltransferase genes and demethylase genes in Fragaria ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s00438-016-1187-y
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s00438-016-1187-y
- Author:
- Ch. Srinivasarao; Arun K. Shanker; Sumanta Kundu; Sharanbhoopal Reddy
- Source:
- Journal of photochemistry and photobiology 2016 v.160 pp. 86-95
- ISSN:
- 1011-1344
- Subject:
- Alfisols; Arachis hypogaea; Gossypium hirsutum; Helianthus annuus; Pennisetum glaucum; Ricinus communis; Zea mays; chlorophyll; corn; cotton; crops; fluorescence; growth and development; leaf water potential; nutrition; peanuts; petioles; photosynthesis; potassium; semiarid zones; stems; water stress
- Abstract:
- ... Optimum potassium (K) nutrition in semi-arid regions may help crop plants to overcome constraints in their growth and development such as moisture stress, leading to higher productivity of rainfed crops, thus judicious K management is essential. A study was conducted to evaluate the importance of K nutrition on physiological processes like photosynthesis through chlorophyll a fluorescence and chlo ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2016.03.052
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2016.03.052
- Author:
- Razia Shuab; Rafiq Lone; K. K. Koul
- Source:
- Acta physiologiae plantarum 2016 v.38 no.3 pp. 64
- ISSN:
- 0137-5881
- Subject:
- cinnamic acid; growth and development; hydroxylation; lignans; lignin; phenol; polyphenols
- Abstract:
- ... Cinnamic acid, an ubiquitous alpha beta unsaturated acid, upon hydroxylation yields p-hydroxy cinnamic acid or p-coumarate, a plant mono phenol. Being, precursor for the production of various di (lignans), polyphenols (lignins) and also substituted derivatives, it seems to be an important aromatic chemical in growth and development of plants. This aromatic chemical substance synthesized primarily ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s11738-016-2076-z
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s11738-016-2076-z
- Author:
- Hagop S. Atamian; Stacey L. Harmer
- Source:
- Plant molecular biology 2016 v.91 no.6 pp. 691-702
- ISSN:
- 0167-4412
- Subject:
- biosynthesis; circadian rhythm; growth and development; plant adaptation; plant hormones; plant reproduction; signal transduction
- Abstract:
- ... The survival and reproduction of plants depend on their ability to cope with a wide range of daily and seasonal environmental fluctuations during their life cycle. Phytohormones are plant growth regulators that are involved in almost every aspect of growth and development as well as plant adaptation to myriad abiotic and biotic conditions. The circadian clock, an endogenous and cell-autonomous bio ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s11103-016-0477-4
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s11103-016-0477-4
- Author:
- Zongfu Han; Yuxiang Qin; Fanjin Kong; Yongsheng Deng; Zongwen Wang; Guifang Shen; Jinghui Wang; Bing Duan; Ruzhong Li
- Source:
- Applied biochemistry and biotechnology 2016 v.180 no.6 pp. 1243-1255
- ISSN:
- 0273-2289
- Subject:
- cytoplasmic male sterility; quantitative polymerase chain reaction; plant growth; Arabidopsis; buds; growth and development; stems; Gossypium hirsutum; stress response; amino acid sequences; amino acids; leaves; mitochondria; introns; roots; salt stress; chloroplasts
- Abstract:
- ... The pentatricopeptide repeat (PPR) gene family is one of the largest gene families in plants. Most PPR genes are localized in mitochondria and chloroplasts functioning in regulation of plant growth and development, fertility restoration for cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS), and stress defense. In this study, using in silico cloning and PCR amplification with degenerate primers based on Arabidopsis ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s12010-016-2164-y
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s12010-016-2164-y
- Author:
- Yuli Zhou; Fang Wang; Feng Liu; Chen Wang; Yan Yan; Xingqi Guo; Baohua Xu
- Source:
- Apidologie 2016 v.47 no.6 pp. 792-804
- ISSN:
- 0044-8435
- Subject:
- Apis cerana; abiotic stress; amino acids; antioxidant activity; ascorbic acid; genes; gluconeogenesis; glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate; glycolysis; growth and development; isoelectric point; mercuric chloride; molecular cloning; molecular weight; open reading frames; oxidative stress; phosphates; proteins; triose-phosphate isomerase; ultraviolet radiation
- Abstract:
- ... Apis cerana cerana triosephosphate isomerase (AccTPI), a key regulatory enzyme in glycolysis and gluconeogenesis pathway, catalyzes the interconversion of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate to dihydroxyacetone phosphate. However, its role in A. cerana cerana has not been completely clarified. In this study, a TPI gene was cloned from A. cerana cerana and named AccTPI. The open reading frame (ORF) of AccTP ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s13592-016-0436-8
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s13592-016-0436-8
- Author:
- S. Hamel; J.‐M. Gaillard; N. G. Yoccoz; S. Albon; S. D. Côté; J. M. Craine; M. Festa‐Bianchet; M. Garel; P. Lee; C. Moss; D. H. Nussey; F. Pelletier; A. Stien; T. Tveraa
- Source:
- Ecological monographs 2016 v.86 no.4 pp. 517-543
- ISSN:
- 0012-9615
- Subject:
- body size; environmental factors; females; growth and development; herbivores; life history; males; models; phenotype; phenotypic variation; vertebrates; viability
- Abstract:
- ... Environmental conditions experienced during early growth and development markedly shape phenotypic traits. Consequently, individuals of the same cohort may show similar life‐history tactics throughout life. Conditions experienced later in life, however, could fine‐tune these initial differences, either increasing (cumulative effect) or decreasing (compensatory effect) the magnitude of cohort varia ...
- DOI:
- 10.1002/ecm.1232
- https://doi.org/10.1002/ecm.1232
- Author:
- Jörn van Buer; Jelena Cvetkovic; Margarete Baier
- Source:
- BMC plant biology 2016 v.16 no.1 pp. 163
- ISSN:
- 1471-2229
- Subject:
- Arabidopsis thaliana; acclimation; antioxidants; ascorbate peroxidase; chloroplasts; cold; cold stress; environmental factors; genes; genetic markers; growth and development; plant growth
- Abstract:
- ... BACKGROUND: Short cold periods comprise a challenge to plant growth and development. Series of cold stresses improve plant performance upon a future cold stress. This effect could be provoked by priming, training or acclimation dependent hardening. Here, we compared the effect of 24 h (short priming stimulus) and of 2 week long cold-pretreatment (long priming stimulus) on the response of Arabidops ...
- DOI:
- 10.1186/s12870-016-0856-7
- PubMed:
- 27439459
- PubMed Central:
- PMC4955218
- https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-016-0856-7
- Author:
- Reena Deshmukh; V. K. Singh; B. D. Singh
- Source:
- Genetica 2016 v.144 no.2 pp. 229-241
- ISSN:
- 0016-6707
- Subject:
- Blumeria graminis f. sp. hordei; Cajanus cajan; Glycine max; Phaseolus vulgaris; abiotic stress; alleles; barley; crops; diploidy; growth and development; mutants; phylogeny; powdery mildew; prediction; proteins; soybeans
- Abstract:
- ... The Mlo gene was discovered in barley because the mutant ‘mlo’ allele conferred broad-spectrum, non-race-specific resistance to powdery mildew caused by Blumeria graminis f. sp. hordei. The Mlo genes also play important roles in growth and development of plants, and in responses to biotic and abiotic stresses. The Mlo gene family has been characterized in several crop species, but only a single le ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s10709-016-9893-2
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s10709-016-9893-2
- Author:
- G. J. Pavithra; S. Mahesh; M. S. Parvathi; R. M. Basavarajeshwari; K. N. Nataraja; A. G. Shankar
- Source:
- Indian journal of plant physiology 2016 v.21 no.2 pp. 208-212
- ISSN:
- 0019-5502
- Subject:
- gene expression regulation; genes; genomics; growth and development; homeostasis; nutrient deficiencies; plant growth; tomatoes; toxicity; transporters; vegetable crops; zinc
- Abstract:
- ... Zinc (Zn) is an essential micronutrient with a crucial function in plant growth and development. The uptake and transport of Zn in plants contributes to Zn homeostasis, which mainly depends on the activity of transporter proteins of the ZIP (ZRT/IRT like Protein) family. Advancement in plant genomics has given useful insight in identifying and understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying Zn u ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s40502-016-0210-y
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s40502-016-0210-y
- Author:
- Shan-shan WEI; Xiang-yu WANG; Peng LIU; Ji-wang ZHANG; Bin ZHAO; Shu-ting DONG
- Source:
- Journal of integrative agriculture 2016 v.15 no.5 pp. 1005-1016
- ISSN:
- 2095-3119
- Subject:
- RNA-binding proteins; Zea mays; corn; corn ears; desorption; energy; glycine (amino acid); growth and development; ionization; leaves; mass spectrometry; photosynthesis; plant growth; protein synthesis; proteome; proteomics; summer; two-dimensional gel electrophoresis
- Abstract:
- ... As the most important organ in plant photosynthesis, the leaf plays an important role in plant growth and development. Leaf senescence is associated with fundamental changes in the proteome. To research the molecular mechanisms of leaf senescence, protein expression in senescing maize ear leaves grown under field conditions was analyzed using two-dimensional gel electrophoresis and matrix-assisted ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/S2095-3119(15)61163-7
- https://doi.org/10.1016/S2095-3119(15)61163-7
- Author:
- Shuzhen Wang; Wenyue Chen; Changdeng Yang; Jian Yao; Wenfei Xiao; Ya Xin; Jieren Qiu; Weimin Hu; Haigen Yao; Wu Ying; Yaping Fu; Jianxin Tong; Zhongzhong Chen; Songlin Ruan; Huasheng Ma
- Source:
- BMC plant biology 2016 v.16 no.1 pp. 199
- ISSN:
- 1471-2229
- Subject:
- Oryza sativa; biochemical pathways; chlorophyll; chloroplasts; diploidy; domestication; growth and development; leaves; mass spectrometry; photosynthesis; protein synthesis; proteins; proteomics; quantitative polymerase chain reaction; rice; triploidy
- Abstract:
- ... BACKGROUND: Polyploidy has pivotal influences on rice (Oryza sativa L.) morphology and physiology, and is very important for understanding rice domestication and improving agricultural traits. Diploid (DP) and triploid (TP) rice shows differences in morphological parameters, such as plant height, leaf length, leaf width and the physiological index of chlorophyll content. However, the underlying me ...
- DOI:
- 10.1186/s12870-016-0891-4
- PubMed:
- 27619227
- PubMed Central:
- PMC5020550
- https://doi.org/10.1186/s12870-016-0891-4
- Author:
- Zarati Houda; Zoubeir Bejaoui; Ali Albouchi; Dharmendra K. Gupta; Francisco J. Corpas
- Source:
- Environmental monitoring and assessment 2016 v.188 no.2 pp. 99
- ISSN:
- 0167-6369
- Subject:
- Populus alba; Populus nigra; arid zones; arsenic; biomass production; cadmium; clones; flavonoids; growth and development; heavy metals; iron; lead; minerals; nickel; nutrients; phytoremediation; plant growth; pollutants; recycling; reforestation; secondary metabolites; socioeconomic development; sodium; toxicity; trees; wastewater; water pollution; water supply; wood; zinc; Mediterranean region; Northern Africa
- Abstract:
- ... Water is a scarce natural resource around the world which can hamper the socio-economic development of many countries. The Mediterranean area, especially north Africa, is known for its semi-arid to arid climate, causing serious water supply problems. Treated wastewater (TWW) is being used as an alternative strategy for recycling wastewater. It is also a potential source of nutrients for reforestat ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s10661-016-5102-0
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-016-5102-0
- Author:
- S. C. Zhang; M. J. Li; J. K. Guo; Z. L. Shi; X. Y. Fu; R. Y. Di; Y. M. Li
- Source:
- Russian journal of plant physiology 2016 v.63 no.3 pp. 365-374
- ISSN:
- 1021-4437
- Subject:
- Triticum aestivum; biochemical pathways; computer software; databases; gene expression; gene expression regulation; genes; growth and development; leaves; metabolism; nitrogen; plant growth; protein-protein interactions; stress response; transcriptome; transcriptomics; wheat
- Abstract:
- ... Nitrogen (N) is an essential macronutrient for plant growth and development. Insufficient supply of N leads to extensive physiological and biochemical changes in plant. However, the molecular mechanisms of response to N are still unknown. In this study, global transcriptome profiles of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) leaf and root under limited and sufficient N conditions were generated using Illumin ...
- DOI:
- 10.1134/S1021443716020175
- https://doi.org/10.1134/S1021443716020175
- Author:
- M. Ruiz-Ramos; A. Rodríguez; A. Dosio; C. M. Goodess; C. Harpham; M. I. Mínguez; E. Sánchez
- Source:
- Climatic change 2016 v.134 no.1-2 pp. 283-297
- ISSN:
- 0165-0009
- Subject:
- climate; climate change; climate models; corn; crop models; cropping systems; crops; data collection; growth and development; phenology; simulation models; summer; uncertainty; Iberian Peninsula
- Abstract:
- ... Assessment of climate change impacts on crops in regions of complex orography such as the Iberian Peninsula (IP) requires climate model output which is able to describe accurately the observed climate. The high resolution of output provided by Regional Climate Models (RCMs) is expected to be a suitable tool to describe regional and local climatic features, although their simulation results may sti ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s10584-015-1518-8
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-015-1518-8
- Author:
- Sambit Datta; Parna Dey; Abhijit Sarkar; Jayanta Tarafdar; Ashim Chowdhury
- Source:
- Archiv für Phytopathologie und Pflanzenschutz 2016 v.49 no.9-10 pp. 239-251
- ISSN:
- 1477-2906
- Subject:
- Thanatephorus cucumeris; beta-fructofuranosidase; biomass production; blight; cell walls; crop production; endo-1,4-beta-glucanase; growth and development; mechanism of action; mycelium; pathogens; pectin lyase; polygalacturonase; rice; sclerotia; triazole fungicides
- Abstract:
- ... The sheath blight of rice pathogen Rhizoctonia solani Kühn AG1-1A has long been known as a major crisis in global rice production. The present study aimed to compare the efficacy of four triazole fungicides at different doses on the growth and development of R. solani Kühn AG1-1A. Obtained results demonstrated inhibitory effects of all four fungicides on mycelial growth, sclerotia formation and bi ...
- DOI:
- 10.1080/03235408.2016.1181945
- https://doi.org/10.1080/03235408.2016.1181945
- Author:
- Arpitha Gaddam; Kavita Waghray; Srinivas Maloo
- Source:
- Journal of dairying, foods & home sciences 2016 v.35 no.4 pp. 304-309
- ISSN:
- 0976-0563
- Subject:
- Eleusine coracana subsp. coracana; calcium; children; dietary fiber; dietary minerals; flour; growth and development; health foods; hedonic scales; iron; malt; milk industry; milk production; mixing; oats; phytochemicals; polyesters; proteins; sensory evaluation; shelf life; vitamins
- Abstract:
- ... A health food was developed by blending ragi malt (finger millet malt) with oats flour to avail complementary health benefits. Micronutrients are essential for growth and development of children below five years, for proper functioning of every system in the body and are vital for good health. Finger millet is rich source of calcium, iron and dietary fiber, while oats are dense with dietary fiber, ...
- DOI:
- 10.18805/ajdfr.v35i4.6629
- https://doi.org/10.18805/ajdfr.v35i4.6629
- Author:
- Mian Gu; Aiqun Chen; Shubin Sun; Guohua Xu
- Source:
- Molecular plant 2016 v.9 no.3 pp. 396-416
- ISSN:
- 1674-2052
- Subject:
- genetically modified plants; growth and development; homeostasis; phosphates; phosphorus; plant growth; regulator genes; rhizosphere; transcription (genetics); translation (genetics); transporters; yeasts
- Abstract:
- ... It has been almost 25 years since the first report of the gene encoding a high-affinity phosphate transporter (PT), PHO84, in yeast. Since then, an increasing number of yeast PHO84 homologs as well as other genes encoding proteins with phosphate (Pi) transport activities have been identified and functionally characterized in diverse plant species. Great progress has been made also in deciphering t ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.molp.2015.12.012
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molp.2015.12.012
- Author:
- Arti Sharma; Adil Hussain; Bong-Gyu Mun; Qari Muhammad Imran; Noreen Falak; Sang-Uk Lee; Jae Young Kim; Jeum Kyu Hong; Gary John Loake; Asad Ali; Byung-Wook Yun
- Source:
- Plant physiology and biochemistry 2016 v.106 pp. 82-90
- ISSN:
- 0981-9428
- Subject:
- plant growth; proteins; Arabidopsis; protein structure; rice; growth and development; heme; microarray technology; ligands; expressed sequence tags; corn; phylogeny; soybeans; alkalinization; oxygen; databases; oxidative stress
- Abstract:
- ... Receptor mediated signal carriers play a critical role in the regulation of plant defense and development. Rapid alkalization factor (RALF) proteins potentially comprise important signaling components which may have a key role in plant biology. The RALF gene family contains large number of genes in several plant species, however, only a few RALF genes have been characterized to date. In this study ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.plaphy.2016.03.037
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2016.03.037
- Author:
- BO QU; YOUWEN QIU; ZHEN ZHEN; FENG ZHAO; CHUNMEI WANG; YINGJUN CUI; QIZHANG LI; LI ZHANG
- Source:
- Journal of genetics 2016 v.95 no.3 pp. 625-637
- ISSN:
- 0022-1333
- Subject:
- sequence analysis; proteins; metabolism; Capra hircus; growth and development; dairy goats; bioinformatics; polymerase chain reaction; expressed sequence tags; signal transduction; surveys; microRNA; reverse transcription; mammary glands; databases; prediction; mammary development
- Abstract:
- ... Many studies have indicated that microRNAs (miRNAs) influence the development of the mammary gland by posttranscriptionally affecting their target genes. The objective of this research was to identify novel miRNAs in the mammary gland of dairy goats with a bioinformatics approach that was based on expressed sequence tag (EST) and genome survey sequence (GSS) analyses. We applied all known major ma ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s12041-016-0674-6
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s12041-016-0674-6
- Author:
- Karam Jayanandi Devi; Sreejita Chakraborty; Bibhas Deb; Ravi Rajwanshi
- Source:
- Plant gene 2016 v.6 pp. 30-42
- ISSN:
- 2352-4073
- Subject:
- transcription factors; plant growth; metabolism; plant stress; translation (genetics); growth and development; gene ontology; stress response; nucleotides; expressed sequence tags; Coffea arabica; signal transduction; microRNA; transcription (genetics); gene expression regulation
- Abstract:
- ... MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are conserved, small non-coding endogenous RNAs, which are typically 21–24 nucleotides in length and play a pivotal role in post transcriptional gene regulation either by translational repression or cleavage. The regulation of target genes by miRNA has a central role in plant growth and development as well as in stress condition; however, only a few reports on coffee miRNA funct ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.plgene.2016.03.001
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plgene.2016.03.001
- Author:
- Suzhen Li; Xiaojin Zhou; Yongfeng Zhao; Hongbo Li; Yuanfeng Liu; Liying Zhu; Jinjie Guo; Yaqun Huang; Wenzhu Yang; Yunliu Fan; Jingtang Chen; Rumei Chen
- Source:
- Plant physiology and biochemistry 2016 v.106 pp. 1-10
- ISSN:
- 0981-9428
- Subject:
- Arabidopsis; atomic absorption spectrometry; corn; gene overexpression; genes; growth and development; homeostasis; iron; leaves; plant growth; plant micronutrients; roots; seeds; shoots; staining; transgenic plants; transporters; uptake mechanisms; zinc
- Abstract:
- ... Iron (Fe) and zinc (Zn) are important micronutrients for plant growth and development. Zinc-regulated transporters and the iron-regulated transporter-like protein (ZIP) are necessary for the homeostatic regulation of these metal micronutrients. In this study, the physiological function of ZmZIP7 which encodes a ZIP family transporter was characterized. We detected the expression profiles of ZmZIP7 ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.plaphy.2016.04.044
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plaphy.2016.04.044
- Author:
- Ransom L. Baldwin; Anthony V. Capuco; Christina M. Evock-Clover; Paolo Grossi; Ratan K. Choudhary; Eric S. Vanzant; Theodore H. Elsasser; Giuseppe Bertoni; Erminio Trevisi; Glen E. Aiken; Kyle R. McLeod
- Source:
- Journal of dairy science 2016 v.99 no.9 pp. 7574-7589
- ISSN:
- 0022-0302
- Subject:
- Festuca; Holstein; animal tissues; body weight; bromocriptine; cows; diet; dry period (lactation); feed conversion; grasses; growth and development; immunohistochemistry; late lactation; mammary glands; milk; milk yield; prolactin; secretion; stem cells
- Abstract:
- ... Ergot alkaloids in endophyte-infected grasses inhibit prolactin (PRL) secretion and may reduce milk production of cows consuming these grasses. We investigated the effects of consuming endophyte-infected fescue seed during late lactation and the dry period on mammary growth, differentiation, and milk production. Twenty-four multiparous Holstein cows were randomly assigned to 3 treatment groups. St ...
- DOI:
- 10.3168/jds.2016-10993
- https://doi.org/10.3168/jds.2016-10993
- Author:
- S. Kames; J.C. Tardif; Y. Bergeron
- Source:
- Journal of hydrology 2016 v.534 pp. 377-389
- ISSN:
- 0022-1694
- Subject:
- Fraxinus nigra; correlation; earlywood; environmental factors; floodplains; floods; growth and development; habitats; ice; lakes; spring; springs (water); trees; wood; xylem vessels; Quebec
- Abstract:
- ... Plants respond to environmental stimuli through changes in growth and development. Characteristics of wood cells such as the cross-sectional area of vessel elements (hereafter referred to as vessels) may store information about environmental factors present at the time of vessel differentiation. The analysis of vessel characteristics therefore offers a different time resolution than annual ring wi ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.jhydrol.2016.01.002
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhydrol.2016.01.002
- Author:
- Anna Świercz; Ewelina Zajęcka
- Source:
- Ochrona Środowiska i Zasobów Naturalnych 2016 v.27 no.1 pp. 1-7
- ISSN:
- 2353-8589
- Subject:
- Dutch elm disease; Ulmus glabra; Ulmus minor; acidity; cadmium; carbonates; chlorides; cities; copper; electrolytes; growth and development; habitats; health status; heavy metals; lead; manganese; monuments; necrosis; nitrogen; organic carbon; salinity; sodium; soil analysis; soil chemical properties; soil physical properties; trees; urban areas; vegetation; zinc; Poland
- Abstract:
- ... Physicochemical properties of soils have a significant impact on the growth and development of vegetation. In urban areas, because of increased human activity, changes occur in both grain-size composition as well as physical and chemical properties of soils. These soils are frequently saline and contaminated with heavy metals, which limit the development of vegetation and cause its necrosis. Elm i ...
- DOI:
- 10.1515/oszn-2016-0002
- https://doi.org/10.1515/oszn-2016-0002
- Author:
- Hironaka Tsukagoshi
- Source:
- Current opinion in plant biology 2016 v.29 pp. 57-63
- ISSN:
- 1369-5266
- Subject:
- aerobic conditions; growth and development; oxidative stress; plant hormones; reactive oxygen species; root growth
- Abstract:
- ... Reactive oxygen species (ROS) are relatively simple molecules that exist within cells growing in aerobic conditions. ROS were originally associated with oxidative stress and seen as highly reactive molecules that are injurious to many cell components. More recently, however, the function of ROS as signal molecules in many plant cellular processes has become more evident. One of the most important ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.pbi.2015.10.012
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pbi.2015.10.012
- Author:
- Qin Ai; Gang Liang; Huimin Zhang; Diqiu Yu
- Source:
- Plant diversity 2016 v.38 no.2 pp. 92-100
- ISSN:
- 2468-2659
- Subject:
- Arabidopsis thaliana; crop yield; gene expression regulation; gene overexpression; genes; genetic analysis; growth and development; leaves; metabolites; nutrition; plant growth; shoots; soil; species diversity; sulfate adenylyltransferase; sulfates; sulfur
- Abstract:
- ... Sulfur nutrition is crucial for plant growth and development, as well as crop yield and quality. Inorganic sulfate in the soil is the major sulfur source for plants. After uptake, sulfate is activated by ATP sulfurylase, and then gets assimilated into sulfur-containing metabolites. However, the mechanism of regulation of sulfate levels by ATP sulfurylase is unclear. Here, we investigated the contr ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.pld.2015.04.001
- PubMed:
- 30159453
- PubMed Central:
- PMC6112208
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pld.2015.04.001
- Author:
- Wajid Nasim; Hatem Belhouchette; Muhammad Tariq; Shah Fahad; Hafiz Mohkum Hammad; Muhammad Mubeen; Muhammad Farooq Hussain Munis; Hassan Javed Chaudhary; Imran Khan; Faisal Mahmood; Tauqeer Abbas; Fahd Rasul; Muhammad Nadeem; Ali Ahsan Bajwa; Najeeb Ullah; Fahad Alghabari; Shah Saud; Hussani Mubarak; Rafiq Ahmad
- Source:
- Environmental science and pollution research international 2016 v.23 no.4 pp. 3658-3670
- ISSN:
- 0944-1344
- Subject:
- humid zones; Helianthus annuus; hybrids; growth and development; nitrogen; fertilizer rates; fertilizers; leaf area index; climate change; growing season; grain yield; yield components; climatic factors
- Abstract:
- ... Nitrogen (N) fertilizer is an important yield limiting factor for sunflower production. The correlation between yield components and growth parameters of three sunflower hybrids (Hysun-33, Hysun-38, Pioneer-64A93) were studied with five N rates (0, 60, 120, 180, 240 kg ha⁻¹) at three different experimental sites during the two consecutive growing seasons 2008 and 2009. The results revealed that to ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s11356-015-5613-1
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-015-5613-1
- Author:
- Benjamin C. McLellan; Eiji Yamasue; Tetsuo Tezuka; Glen Corder; Artem Golev; Damien Giurco
- Source:
- Resources 2016 v.5 no.2 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 2079-9276
- Subject:
- commodity futures; dysprosium; economic development; energy; films (materials); fuel cells; growth and development; indium; mineral resources; minerals; mining; neodymium; selenium; solar energy; tellurium; wind power
- Abstract:
- ... The nexus of minerals and energy becomes ever more important as the economic growth and development of countries in the global South accelerates and the needs of new energy technologies expand, while at the same time various important minerals are declining in grade and available reserves from conventional mining. Unconventional resources in the form of deep ocean deposits and urban ores are being ...
- DOI:
- 10.3390/resources5020019
- https://doi.org/10.3390/resources5020019
- Author:
- Pedro Daniel De Oliveira; Michel Keisuke Sato; Herdjania Veras de Lima; Sueli Rodrigues; Alvaro Pires da Silva
- Source:
- Zeitschrift für Pflanzenernährung und Bodenkunde 2016 v.179 no.1 pp. 78-87
- ISSN:
- 1436-8730
- Subject:
- Glycine max; Kandiudox; bulk density; clay; clay soils; crops; field capacity; greenhouses; growth and development; plant growth; resistance to penetration; sand; sandy clay loam soils; sandy loam soils; soil compaction; soil penetration resistance; soil sampling; soil texture; soybeans; Brazil
- Abstract:
- ... In agricultural fields soil compaction is a major cause of physical degradation. Degree of compactness (DC) is a useful parameter for characterizing compaction and the response of crops for different soils. The objectives of this study were: (1) to identify the critical DC and PR values for soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merrill] using plant growth variables and (2) to verify the relationship between D ...
- DOI:
- 10.1002/jpln.201400315
- https://doi.org/10.1002/jpln.201400315
- Author:
- Yanfang Xue; Haiyong Xia; Peter Christie; Zheng Zhang; Long Li; Caixian Tang
- Source:
- Annals of botany 2016 v.117 no.3 pp. 363-377
- ISSN:
- 1095-8290
- Subject:
- bioavailability; biofortification; grain yield; grains; growth and development; human health; intercropping; iron; legumes; nutrients; phosphorus; plant development; plant growth; roots; shoots; soil; zinc
- Abstract:
- ... Background Phosphorus (P), iron (Fe) and zinc (Zn) are essential elements for plant growth and development, but their availability in soil is often limited. Intercropping contributes to increased P, Fe and Zn uptake and thereby increases yield and improves grain nutritional quality and ultimately human health. A better understanding of how intercropping leads to increased plant P, Fe and Zn availa ...
- DOI:
- 10.1093/aob/mcv182
- PubMed:
- 26749590
- PubMed Central:
- PMC4765540
- https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcv182
- Author:
- Tuomas Aakala; Kenichiro Shimatani; Toshihiro Abe; Yasuhiro Kubota; Timo Kuuluvainen
- Source:
- Oikos 2016 v.125 no.7 pp. 1035-1043
- ISSN:
- 0030-1299
- Subject:
- canopy; foraging; forest communities; forests; growth and development; latitude; prediction; quantitative analysis; solar radiation; stand structure; statistical models; tree growth; trees; Scandinavia
- Abstract:
- ... Light foraging by trees is a fundamental process shaping forest communities. In heterogeneous light environments this behavior is expressed as plasticity of tree growth and the development of structural asymmetries. We studied the relative influence of neighborhood structure and directional solar radiation on horizontal asymmetry of tree crowns in late‐successional high latitude (67–68°N) forests ...
- DOI:
- 10.1111/oik.02858
- https://doi.org/10.1111/oik.02858
- Author:
- Sara Porfírio; Marco D.R. Gomes da Silva; Augusto Peixe; Maria J. Cabrita; Parastoo Azadi
- Source:
- Analytica chimica acta 2016 v.902 pp. 8-21
- ISSN:
- 0003-2670
- Subject:
- analytical chemistry; auxins; chromatography; derivatization; genotype; growth and development; horticulture; immunoassays; mass spectrometry; molecular weight; plant growth control; plant hormones; plant propagation; plant tissues
- Abstract:
- ... Plant hormones, and especially auxins, are low molecular weight compounds highly involved in the control of plant growth and development. Auxins are also broadly used in horticulture, as part of vegetative plant propagation protocols, allowing the cloning of genotypes of interest. Over the years, large efforts have been put in the development of more sensitive and precise methods of analysis and q ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.aca.2015.10.035
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2015.10.035
- Author:
- Hiroyuki Kasahara
- Source:
- Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry 2016 v.80 no.1 pp. 34-42
- ISSN:
- 1347-6947
- Subject:
- Arabidopsis; biosynthesis; biotechnology; growth and development; indole acetic acid; plant growth; tryptophan
- Abstract:
- ... Auxin is an important plant hormone essential for many aspects of plant growth and development. Indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) is the most studied auxin in plants, and its biosynthesis pathway has been investigated for over 70 years. Although the complete picture of auxin biosynthesis remains to be elucidated, remarkable progress has been made recently in understanding the mechanism of IAA biosynthesi ...
- DOI:
- 10.1080/09168451.2015.1086259
- https://doi.org/10.1080/09168451.2015.1086259
- Author:
- Jan Šimura; Lukáš Spíchal; Lubomír Adamec; Aleš Pěnčík; Jakub Rolčík; Ondřej Novák; Miroslav Strnad
- Source:
- Annals of botany 2016 v.117 no.6 pp. 1037-1044
- ISSN:
- 1095-8290
- Subject:
- Utricularia; biosynthesis; carnivorous plants; cis-trans isomers; cytokinins; growth and development; high performance liquid chromatography; indole acetic acid; isoprenoids; mass spectrometry; metabolites; shoots; ultra-performance liquid chromatography; zeatin
- Abstract:
- ... Background and Aims The typical rootless linear shoots of aquatic carnivorous plants exhibit clear, steep polarity associated with very rapid apical shoot growth. The aim of this study was to determine how auxin and cytokinin contents are related to polarity and shoot growth in such plants. Methods The main auxin and cytokinin metabolites in separated shoot segments and turions of two carnivorous ...
- DOI:
- 10.1093/aob/mcw020
- PubMed:
- 27098087
- PubMed Central:
- PMC4866309
- https://doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcw020
- Author:
- Yuta Ihara; Shinji Masuda
- Source:
- Plant signaling & behavior 2016 v.11 no.2 pp. e1132966
- ISSN:
- 1559-2324
- Subject:
- Arabidopsis; Bacillus subtilis; bacteria; chloroplasts; cytosol; enzyme activity; eukaryotic cells; gene expression; growth and development; hydrolases; mutants; plant development; plant growth; second messengers; stress response; transgenic plants
- Abstract:
- ... In bacteria a second messenger, guanosine 5′-diphosphate 3′-diphosphate (ppGpp), synthesized upon nutrient starvation, controls many gene expressions and enzyme activities, which is necessary for growth under changeable environments. Recent studies have shown that ppGpp synthase and hydrolase are also conserved in eukaryotes, although their functions are not well understood. We recently showed tha ...
- DOI:
- 10.1080/15592324.2015.1132966
- PubMed:
- 26825398
- PubMed Central:
- PMC4883912
- https://doi.org/10.1080/15592324.2015.1132966
- Author:
- Yixing Li; Jianzhong Lin; Li Li; Yuchong Peng; Wenwen Wang; Yanbiao Zhou; Dongying Tang; Xiaoying Zhao; Feng Yu; Xuanming Liu
- Source:
- Plant systematics and evolution 2016 v.302 no.10 pp. 1405-1417
- ISSN:
- 0378-2697
- Subject:
- plant growth; plant development; Arabidopsis; proteins; rice; growth and development; stress response; cold stress; phylogeny; lipids; salt stress; topology; exons; introns; indole acetic acid
- Abstract:
- ... The DHHC-cysteine-rich domain S-acyltransferase proteins play essential roles in protein lipid modification, including S-acylation, which is an important secondary and reversible modification that regulates the membrane association, trafficking and function of target proteins. DHHC-cysteine-rich domain S-acyltransferase proteins are involved in plant development and stress responses in Arabidopsis ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s00606-016-1339-x
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s00606-016-1339-x
89. Deep sequencing discovery and profiling of conserved and novel miRNAs in the ovule of Ginkgo biloba
- Author:
- Li Wang; Jianguo Zhao; Kaige Luo; Jiawen Cui; Qingsong He; Xiao Xia; Zhaogeng Lu; Weixin Li; Biao Jin
- Source:
- Trees 2016 v.30 no.5 pp. 1557-1567
- ISSN:
- 0931-1890
- Subject:
- ovules; plant growth; biosynthesis; reproduction; growth and development; high-throughput nucleotide sequencing; reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction; microRNA; secondary metabolites; auxins; genes; leaves; Ginkgo biloba
- Abstract:
- ... KEY MESSAGE : High-throughput sequencing and subsequent analysis identified multiple miRNAs closely related to ovule, indicating that miRNAs are important in Ginkgo biloba ovule. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small, noncoding, regulatory RNAs that play crucial regulatory roles in the process of plant growth and development. However, limited information regarding their functions in gymnosperm reproduction ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s00468-016-1389-2
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s00468-016-1389-2
- Author:
- Lili Song; Lin Jiang; Yue Chen; Yongjun Shu; Yan Bai; Changhong Guo
- Source:
- Functional & integrative genomics 2016 v.16 no.5 pp. 495-511
- ISSN:
- 1438-793X
- Subject:
- Medicago sativa; alfalfa; antioxidant activity; bioinformatics; biosynthesis; buds; cold stress; forage legumes; freezing; frost resistance; gene expression; gene expression regulation; growth and development; high-throughput nucleotide sequencing; membrane proteins; phenylalanine; proteolysis; quantitative polymerase chain reaction; secondary metabolites; signal transduction; stress tolerance; temperature; transcriptomics; winter; China
- Abstract:
- ... Medicago sativa L. (alfalfa) ‘Zhaodong’ is an important forage legume that can safely survive in northern China where winter temperatures reach as low as −30 °C. Survival of alfalfa following freezing stress depends on the amount and revival ability of crown buds. In order to investigate the molecular mechanisms of frost tolerance in alfalfa, we used transcriptome sequencing technology and bioinfo ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s10142-016-0500-5
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s10142-016-0500-5
91. Deletion of mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 inhibits development and growth of Toxoplasma gondii
- Author:
- Lili Cao; Zedong Wang; Shuchao Wang; Jiping Li; Xinglong Wang; Feng Wei; Quan Liu
- Source:
- Parasitology research 2016 v.115 no.2 pp. 797-805
- ISSN:
- 0932-0113
- Subject:
- Toxoplasma gondii; alkali treatment; animal models; eukaryotic cells; growth and development; heat stress; heat treatment; immunity; mice; mitogen-activated protein kinase; mutants; parasites; toxoplasmosis; virulence
- Abstract:
- ... Mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) regulate key signaling events in a variety of eukaryotic cells. Toxoplasma gondii, the causative agents of toxoplasmosis, possesses a p38α MAPK homologue, MAPK1, which is an important manipulator of host immunity and virulence in mice. In this work, we showed an increased transcript level of MAPK1 in T. gondii during bradyzoite differentiation induced by a ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s00436-015-4807-2
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-015-4807-2
- Author:
- Krishnan Hari B.; Alaswad Alaa A.; Oehrle Nathan W.; Gillman Jason D.
- Source:
- Molecular plant-microbe interactions 2016 v.29 no.11 pp. 862-877
- ISSN:
- 0894-0282
- Subject:
- Bradyrhizobium japonicum; Glycine max; ammonia; ascorbate peroxidase; enzyme activity; gene expression; genotype; growth and development; isoleucine; jasmonic acid; loci; mass spectrometry; mutants; nitrogen; nitrogen fixation; nitrogenase; nodulation; oleic acid; pathogenesis-related proteins; pathogens; plant hormones; root nodules; salicylic acid; seeds; soil bacteria; soybeans; stearic acid; superoxide dismutase; symbiosis; transmission electron microscopy; two-dimensional gel electrophoresis
- Abstract:
- ... Legumes form symbiotic associations with soil-dwelling bacteria collectively called rhizobia. This association results in the formation of nodules, unique plant-derived organs, within which the rhizobia are housed. Rhizobia-encoded nitrogenase facilitates the conversion of atmospheric nitrogen into ammonia, which is utilized by the plants for its growth and development. Fatty acids have been shown ...
- Handle:
- 10113/5600610
- DOI:
- 10.1094/MPMI-08-16-0173-R
- https://doi.org/10.1094/MPMI-08-16-0173-R
- Author:
- Filiz Vardar; Ezgi Çabuk; Özlem Aytürk; Yıldız Aydın
- Source:
- Caryologia 2016 v.69 no.2 pp. 111-115
- ISSN:
- 2165-5391
- Subject:
- DNA; DNA fragmentation; Poaceae; abiotic stress; acid soils; aluminum; aluminum chloride; apoptosis; barley; chromosomes; corn; crop yield; cytotoxicity; growth and development; oats; pH; root growth; roots; rye; triticale; wheat
- Abstract:
- ... Aluminum (Al) toxicity is one of the major abiotic stress factors that decreases crop yield in acidic soils. Al inhibits the root growth and development due to cellular toxicity including nucleus, chromosome and DNA alterations. Although some Al-induced programmed cell death (PCD) features were identified, there are limited comparative and time-dependent studies. The aim of this study is to compar ...
- DOI:
- 10.1080/00087114.2015.1109954
- https://doi.org/10.1080/00087114.2015.1109954
- Author:
- Hariram Manisha; Elumalai Suresh Pandian; Asim Kumar Pal
- Source:
- Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology 2016 v.71 no.4 pp. 485-499
- ISSN:
- 0090-4341
- Subject:
- Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; atmospheric deposition; atomic absorption spectrometry; cadmium; carcinogens; case studies; chromium; cluster analysis; cobalt; copper; energy-dispersive X-ray analysis; flora; fly ash; growth and development; heavy metals; iron; lead; leaves; manganese; multivariate analysis; nickel; particle size distribution; power plants; principal component analysis; roads; scanning electron microscopes; scanning electron microscopy; silica; traffic; vegetation; zinc
- Abstract:
- ... Deposition of dust particles on foliage surfaces helps to filter airborne dust particles that occur predominantly in areas near thermal power plants (TPPs). Highly dust-laden foliage surrounding TPPs is a serious issue affecting the vegetation and façade greening adversely. Fly ash (FA) generated by TPPs have an adverse impact on the growth and development of flora. Therefore, identification of th ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s00244-016-0309-1
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s00244-016-0309-1
- Author:
- William H. Alfonso Piña; Clara Inés Pardo Martínez
- Source:
- Sustainability 2016 v.8 no.2 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 2071-1050
- Subject:
- cities; developing countries; environmental impact; growth and development; issues and policy; quantitative analysis; social welfare; Colombia
- Abstract:
- ... In recent decades, the majority of cities in developing countries have grown rapidly and have experienced increasing environmental problems. These changes have generated a broad discussion on urban sustainability and development. In this discussion, it is fundamental to establish methods for measuring urban sustainability using a quantitative approach. This research seeks to estimate and evaluate ...
- DOI:
- 10.3390/su8020148
- https://doi.org/10.3390/su8020148
- Author:
- Simone Bregaglio; Francesca Orlando; Emanuela Forni; Tommaso De Gregorio; Simone Falzoi; Chiara Boni; Michele Pisetta; Roberto Confalonieri
- Source:
- Ecological modelling 2016 v.329 pp. 86-99
- ISSN:
- 0304-3800
- Subject:
- Corylus avellana; cultivation area; decision support systems; environmental factors; environmental impact; food industry; growing season; growth and development; hazelnuts; leaf area index; leaves; management systems; orchards; photosynthesis; piedmont; radiation use efficiency; simulation models; soil profiles; soil water; soil water content; temperature; temporal variation; tree growth; trees; Italy
- Abstract:
- ... The worldwide increase in the hazelnut demand and cultivated area are explained by the rising importance of this species for the food industry. However, no simulation models are available to support the analysis of the impact of environmental conditions and management practices on hazelnut production. This paper presents two modelling solutions to simulate hazelnut tree growth and development unde ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2016.03.006
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2016.03.006
- Author:
- Dezhao Kong; Liqiang Liu; Shanshan Song; Hua Kuang; Chuanlai Xu
- Source:
- Food and agricultural immunology 2016 v.27 no.6 pp. 841-854
- ISSN:
- 1465-3443
- Subject:
- detection limit; energy drinks; enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; folic acid; growth and development; human growth; immunoaffinity chromatography; inhibitory concentration 50; milk; monoclonal antibodies; nutritive value; pregnant women; rapid methods; screening
- Abstract:
- ... Folic acid (FA) is an important vitamin for human growth and development, especially for pregnant women. A sensitive, rapid, and accurate FA detection method is required to assess the nutritional quality and safety of foods. A monoclonal antibody against FA was prepared for the development of indirect competitive enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ic-ELISA) and lateral-flow immunochromatographic a ...
- DOI:
- 10.1080/09540105.2016.1183600
- https://doi.org/10.1080/09540105.2016.1183600
- Author:
- Gajendra Singh; Umesh Kapil
- Source:
- Advances in nutrition 2016 v.7 no.1 pp. 47A
- ISSN:
- 2156-5376
- Subject:
- biomedical research; children; chromium; cross-sectional studies; diet recall; females; food frequency questionnaires; food intake; foods; growth and development; ingredients; iron; males; manganese; molybdenum; nutrient content; nutrient deficiencies; nutrition assessment; socioeconomic status; India
- Abstract:
- ... Objective: Micronutrients are essential for optimal growth and development of children. Limited scientific data is available on dietary intake of iron, manganese, molybdenum, and chromium among children in India; hence, the present study was undertaken with an objective to assess the dietary micronutrient status of manganese, molybdenum and chromium among children in north India. Methods: A cross- ...
- DOI:
- 10.1093/advances/7.1.47A
- https://doi.org/10.1093/advances/7.1.47A
- Author:
- K.E. Brockus; C.G. Hart; C.L. Gilfeather; B.O. Fleming; C.O. Lemley
- Source:
- Domestic animal endocrinology 2016 v.55 pp. 1-10
- ISSN:
- 0739-7240
- Subject:
- Holstein; antagonists; antioxidant activity; blood flow; blood serum; cytochrome P-450; endometrium; epithelial cells; epithelium; estradiol; growth and development; heifers; melatonin; oxidative stress; pregnancy; progeny; progesterone; steroid metabolism; superoxide dismutase
- Abstract:
- ... The objective was to examine uterine artery hemodynamics and maternal serum profiles in pregnant heifers supplemented with dietary melatonin (MEL) or no supplementation (CON). In addition, melatonin receptor–mediated responses in steroid metabolism were examined using a bovine endometrial epithelial culture system. Twenty singleton pregnant Holstein heifers were supplemented with 20 mg of melatoni ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.domaniend.2015.10.006
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.domaniend.2015.10.006
- Author:
- Mingliang Jiang; Jia Liu; Xueli Quan; Linhu Quan; Songquan Wu
- Source:
- Acta physiologiae plantarum 2016 v.38 no.8 pp. 210
- ISSN:
- 0137-5881
- Subject:
- Panax ginseng; biochemical pathways; cold stress; cold treatment; genes; ginsenosides; growth and development
- Abstract:
- ... Ginseng (Panax ginseng) is one of the most medically important plants in the world. Dammarane-type ginsenosides, which mainly include protopanaxatriol-type (PPT-type) and protopanaxadiol-type (PPD-type) ginsenosides, are the major pharmacologically relevant compounds that are produced by ginseng. Dammarenediol-II synthase (DDS) is the first committed enzyme in the ginsenoside biosynthetic pathway ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s11738-016-2210-y
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s11738-016-2210-y