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You searched for: Publication Year 2016 Remove constraint Publication Year: 2016 Subject term males Remove constraint Subject term: males Subject term bone strength Remove constraint Subject term: bone strength
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1. An optimal dietary non-phytate phosphorus level of broilers fed a conventional corn–soybean meal diet from 4 to 6 weeks of age

Author:
Y. Jiang; L. Lu; S. F. Li; L. Wang; L. Y. Zhang; S. B. Liu; X. G. Luo
Source:
Animal 2016 v.10 no.10 pp. 1626-1634
ISSN:
1751-732X
Subject:
average daily gain; blood serum; bone strength; broiler chickens; cages; calcium; calcium hydrogen phosphate; chicks; corn meal; diet; excretion; feed prices; inorganic phosphorus; males; mineral content; nutrient requirements; soybean meal; tibia
Abstract:
... It is imperative to evaluate precise nutrient requirements of animals in order to optimize productivity and minimize feed cost and nutrient excretions. The current non-phytate phosphorus (NPP) recommendation for broilers is based on the papers published 30 years ago. However, today’s commercial birds are quite different from those before 30 years. Therefore, the present experiment was conducted wi ...
DOI:
10.1017/S1751731116000501
PubMed:
27052197

2. Combined high‐fat‐resveratrol diet and RIP140 knockout mice reveal a novel relationship between elevated bone mitochondrial content and compromised bone microarchitecture, bone mineral mass, and bone strength in the tibia

Author:
Paula M. Miotto; Scott Frendo‐Cumbo; Sandra M. Sacco; David C. Wright; Wendy E. Ward; Graham P. Holloway
Source:
Molecular nutrition & food research 2016 v.60 no.9 pp. 1994-2007
ISSN:
1613-4125
Subject:
bone resorption; bone strength; cathepsin K; diet; glucose; health status; insulin resistance; knockout mutants; males; mice; mitochondria; molecular models; resveratrol; tibia
Abstract:
... SCOPE: While resveratrol (RSV) is associated with the prevention of high‐fat (HF) diet‐induced insulin resistance, the effects on bone health combined with an HF‐diet is unknown. Therefore, we determined the effect of RSV on bone microarchitecture in the presence of an HF‐diet, while also elucidating molecular adaptations within bone that could contribute to bone health status. METHODS AND RESULTS ...
DOI:
10.1002/mnfr.201500870

3. Influences of dietary vitamin D restriction on bone strength, body composition and muscle in rats fed a high-fat diet: involvement of mRNA expression of MyoD in skeletal muscle

Author:
Yuno Oku; Rieko Tanabe; Kanae Nakaoka; Asako Yamada; Seiko Noda; Ayumi Hoshino; Mayu Haraikawa; Masae Goseki-Sone
Source:
Journal of nutritional biochemistry 2016 v.32 pp. 85-90
ISSN:
0955-2863
Subject:
bone density; bone metabolism; bone strength; experimental diets; femur; gene expression; high fat diet; males; messenger RNA; muscles; osteoporosis; rats; risk; sarcopenia; skeletal muscle; transcription factors; visceral fat; vitamin D
Abstract:
... Vitamin D insufficiency is associated with a greater risk of osteoporosis and also influences skeletal muscle functions, differentiation and development. The present study investigated the influences of vitamin D restriction on the body composition, bone and skeletal muscle in rats fed a high-fat diet. Sprague–Dawley strain male rats (11weeks old) were divided into four groups and fed experimental ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jnutbio.2016.01.013

4. Skeletal effect of casein and whey protein intake during catch-up growth in young male Sprague–Dawley rats

Author:
Majdi Masarwi; Yankel Gabet; Oleg Dolkart; Tamar Brosh; Raanan Shamir; Moshe Phillip; Galia Gat-Yablonski
Source:
British journal of nutrition 2016 v.116 no.1 pp. 59-69
ISSN:
1475-2662
Subject:
body weight; bone strength; casein; compensatory growth; food consumption; growth plate; humerus; males; micro-computed tomography; microstructure; milk; protein intake; rats; weight gain; whey; whey protein
Abstract:
... The aim of the present study was to determine whether the type of protein ingested influences the efficiency of catch-up (CU) growth and bone quality in fast-growing male rats. Young male Sprague–Dawley rats were either fed ad libitum (controls) or subjected to 36 d of 40 % food restriction followed by 24 or 40 d of re-feeding with either standard rat chow or iso-energetic, iso-protein diets conta ...
DOI:
10.1017/S0007114516001781
PubMed:
27189324

5. Skeletal site-specific effects of endurance running on structure and strength of tibia, lumbar vertebrae, and mandible in male Sprague–Dawley rats

Author:
Kirsten N. Bott; Sandra M. Sacco; Patrick C. Turnbull; Amanda B. Longo; Wendy E. Ward; Sandra J. Peters
Source:
Applied Physiology, Nutrition, and Metabolism 2016 v.41 no.6 pp. 597-604
ISSN:
1715-5320
Subject:
bone density; bone strength; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; food intake; males; mandible (bone); mastication; materials testing; metabolism; micro-computed tomography; rats; skeleton; tibia; vertebrae
Abstract:
... Bone microarchitecture, bone mineral density (BMD), and bone strength are affected positively by impact activities such as running; however, there are discrepancies in the magnitude of these effects. These inconsistencies are mainly a result of varying training protocols, analysis techniques, and whether or not the skeletal sites measured are weight bearing. This study’s purpose was to determine t ...
DOI:
10.1139/apnm-2015-0404

6. The Effects of Annatto Tocotrienol on Bone Biomechanical Strength and Bone Calcium Content in an Animal Model of Osteoporosis Due to Testosterone Deficiency

Author:
Kok-Yong Chin; Dhivakaran Gengatharan; Fadlin Sakina Mohd Nasru; Rehan Amalia Khairussam; Sherlyn Lai Hui Ern; Siti Aina Wahidah Aminuddin; Soelaiman Ima-Nirwana
Source:
Nutrients 2016 v.8 no.12 pp. -
ISSN:
2072-6643
Subject:
Bixa orellana; animal models; biomechanics; blood serum; bone formation; bone strength; calcium; femur; genes; laboratory animals; males; men; olive oil; osteoporosis; peanut oil; phosphates; rats; testosterone; tibia; tocotrienols
Abstract:
... Osteoporosis reduces the skeletal strength and increases the risk for fracture. It is an underdiagnosed disease in men. Annatto tocotrienol has been shown to improve bone structural indices and increase expression of bone formation genes in orchidectomized rats. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of annatto tocotrienol on biomechanical strength and calcium content of the bone in orchidectomi ...
DOI:
10.3390/nu8120808
PubMed:
27983628
PubMed Central:
PMC5188463