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Cinnamomum aromaticum; Megalurothrips sjostedti; Piper; Vigna; adults; air; chemical control; cowpeas; crops; dose response; ethanol; females; flowers; gas chromatography-mass spectrometry; integrated pest management; mechanism of action; olfactometers; pests; plant extracts; plant protection; repellents; sesquiterpenoids; Africa
Abstract:
... Megalurothrips sjostedti Trybom is an important pest of cowpea (Vigna unguiculataL.) in Africa. To propose an alternative to chemical control, the repellency of 24 plant extracts was evaluated against adult female thrips of M. sjostedti in the laboratory. Plant extracts in ethanol were separately applied on a filter paper disk in a still air visual cue olfactometer. The results showed highly signi ...
Euphorbia pulcherrima; Frankliniella occidentalis; Megalurothrips sjostedti; aggregation pheromones; beans; flowers; light microscopy; males; transmission electron microscopy; ultrastructure
Abstract:
... Sternal pores are important features for identification of male thrips, especially within the subfamily Thripinae. They vary in shape, size and distribution even between species of one genus. Their functional role is speculated to be that of sex- and/or aggregation pheromone production. Yet, sexual aggregations are not reported in Echinothrips americanus, known to have sternal pores, while we obse ...