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2013
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cultivars
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Agricultural Research Service
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- Author:
- Reed, B.M.; Hummer, K.E.
- Source:
- Acta horticulturae 2013 no.1010 pp. 191-197
- ISSN:
- 0567-7572
- Subject:
- Agricultural Research Service; Humulus lupulus; cooling; cryopreservation; cultivars; germplasm; germplasm conservation; greenhouses; meristems; pollen; researchers; seeds; tissue culture; viruses; Colorado
- Abstract:
- ... The National Clonal Germplasm Repository (NCGR-Corvallis) is responsible for conservation of the hop (Humulus lupulus L.) genetic resources for the US Department of Agriculture (USDA), Agricultural Research Service (ARS). The collection includes 675 accessions representing 7 Humulus taxa (species and subspecies) from 18 countries. This germplasm includes: wild collected seeds, virus and viroid tes ...
- Author:
- I. A. Eujayl; C. A. Strausbaugh
- Source:
- Plant Disease Management Reports 2013 v.7 no.FC118 pp. 1-2
- ISSN:
- 2330-3123
- Subject:
- Agricultural Research Service; Beet necrotic yellow vein virus; Botrytis; Penicillium; Phoma; cultivars; disease resistance; genetic background; germplasm; germplasm evaluation; microbial growth; plant pathogenic fungi; root rot; roots; storage quality; sucrose; sugar beet; Idaho
- Abstract:
- ... Rhizomania in the field and fungal root rot in storage can both lead to significant sucrose losses in sugar beet roots. In an effort to reduce these losses, sugarbeet germplasm developed by the USDA-ARS Kimberly sugarbeet program was evaluated for resistance to both these disease problems. Nine sugarbeet lines and four check cultivars were arranged in a randomized complete block design with six re ...
- Handle:
- 10113/57466
- Author:
- Dilip R. Panthee; Joanne A. Labate; Larry D. Robertson
- Source:
- Plant genetic resources 2013 v.11 no.2 pp. 106-113
- ISSN:
- 1479-263X
- Subject:
- Agricultural Research Service; agronomic traits; chemical constituents of plants; cultivars; flavor; fruit quality; genetic background; odors; plant genetic resources; titratable acidity; tomatoes; total soluble solids
- Abstract:
- ... Flavour is one of the most highly demanded consumer traits of tomato at present; poor flavour is one of the most commonly heard complaints associated with modern varieties of tomato. In order to combine flavour with other desirable fruit traits in improved cultivars, it is important to determine how much variability exists in the crucial compounds that contribute most to flavour. The objective of ...
- DOI:
- 10.1017/S1479262112000421
- https://doi.org/10.1017/S1479262112000421
4. Ft. Collins sugar beet germplasm evaluated for rhizomania and storage rot resistance in Idaho, 2012
- Author:
- C. A. Strausbaugh; L. W. Panella
- Source:
- Plant Disease Management Reports 2013 v.7 no.FC117 pp. 1-2
- ISSN:
- 2330-3123
- Subject:
- Agricultural Research Service; Beet necrotic yellow vein virus; cultivars; disease resistance; field experimentation; germplasm; germplasm evaluation; growing season; microbial growth; plant rots; roots; signs and symptoms (plants); storage quality; sucrose; sugar beet; Idaho
- Abstract:
- ... Rhizomania caused by the Beet necrotic yellow vein virus (BNYVV) is a worldwide problem that can lead to loss of tonnage and lower percent sucrose in the field. BNYVV can also reduce the storability of roots. To identify germplasm with resistance to these problems, 18 sugarbeet germplasm lines developed by the USDA-ARS Ft. Collins sugarbeet program and four check cultivars were screened in a field ...
- Handle:
- 10113/57465
- Author:
- Nahla Bassil; Paolo Boccacci; Roberto Botta; Joseph Postman; Shawn Mehlenbacher
- Source:
- Genetic resources and crop evolution 2013 v.60 no.2 pp. 543-568
- ISSN:
- 0925-9864
- Subject:
- Agricultural Research Service; Corylus; alleles; chloroplasts; cultivars; evolution; genetic variation; germplasm; glaciation; hazelnuts; heterozygosity; hybridization; hybrids; loci; microsatellite repeats; shrubs; trees; Asia; Europe; Oregon
- Abstract:
- ... The US Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, National Clonal Germplasm Repository in Corvallis, Oregon, preserves more than 800 accessions of hazelnut (Corylus), including C. avellana cultivars and representatives of 10 other recognized shrub and tree species. Characterization and study of genetic diversity in this collection require cross-transferable markers, such as trinucle ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s10722-012-9857-z
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s10722-012-9857-z
- Author:
- J. N. Jenkins; J. C. McCarty; O. A. Jr.; R. W. Gutiérrez; D. C. Hayes
- Source:
- Journal of plant registrations 2013 v.7 no.2 pp. 224-228
- ISSN:
- 1936-5209
- Subject:
- Agricultural Research Service; Gossypium barbadense; Gossypium hirsutum; agricultural experiment stations; alleles; chromosome substitution; chromosomes; cooperative research; cotton; cultivars; geneticists; germplasm; introgression; parents; planting; pollination; random mating; seeds; substitution lines; Mississippi
- Abstract:
- ... RMBUP-C4 (random-mated barbadense Upland population cycle 4) (Reg. No. GP-961, PI 665950) is a unique randommated germplasm population of Upland cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) with introgression of G. barbadense L. alleles. This population involved five cycles of random mating beginning with 53 top-crossed F1 lines. The germplasm was developed through cooperative research by the USDA-ARS, the Miss ...
- Handle:
- 10113/56251
- DOI:
- 10.3198/jpr201208.0028crg
- https://doi.org/10.3198/jpr201208.0028crg
- Author:
- Jack C. Comstock; Barry Glaz; Serge J. Edmé; R. Wayne Davidson; Robert A. Gilbert; Neil C. Glynn; Duli Zhao; Sushma Sood; Jimmy D. Miller; Peter Y. P. Tai
- Source:
- Journal of plant registrations 2013 v.7 no.3 pp. 273-279
- ISSN:
- 1936-5209
- Subject:
- Agricultural Research Service; Leifsonia xyli subsp. xyli; Puccinia melanocephala; Saccharum; Sugarcane mosaic virus; Sugarcane yellow leaf virus; Ustilago scitaminea; Xanthomonas albilineans; bacterial diseases of plants; canes; cold tolerance; cooperative research; crop yield; cultivars; disease resistance; genes; germplasm releases; growth retardation; hybrids; leaves; orange rust; organic soils; parents; plant breeding; sandy soils; smut diseases; sucrose; sugarcane; universities; Florida
- Abstract:
- ... ‘CP 04-1566’ (Reg. No. CV-152, PI 667622) sugarcane (a complex hybrid of Saccharum spp.) was developed through cooperative research conducted by the USDA-ARS, the University of Florida, and the Florida Sugar Cane League, Inc., and was released to growers in Florida on 30 Sept. 2011. CP 04-1566 was selected from the cross X01-0246 (‘CP 89-2377’ בCP 96-1252’) made at Canal Point on 29 Nov. 2001. Bo ...
- Handle:
- 10113/57078
- DOI:
- 10.3198/jpr2012.10.0043crc
- https://doi.org/10.3198/jpr2012.10.0043crc
- Author:
- Robert A. Gilbert; Neil C. Glynn; Scott B. Milligan; Duli Zhao; Jack C. Comstock; Barry Glaz; Serge J. Edmé; R. Wayne Davidson; Sushma Sood; Chen-Jian Hu
- Source:
- Journal of plant registrations 2013 v.7 no.2 pp. 172-179
- ISSN:
- 1936-5209
- Subject:
- Agricultural Research Service; Puccinia melanocephala; Saccharum; Sugarcane mosaic virus; Ustilago scitaminea; Xanthomonas albilineans; biomass production; canes; cultivars; disease resistance; genotype; growers; hybrids; new variety; orange rust; parents; plant breeding; plant viruses; sandy soils; scald diseases; smut diseases; sucrose; sugar content; sugarcane; universities; Florida
- Abstract:
- ... Research to develop ‘CPCL 02-1295’ (Reg. No. CV-151, PI 664937) sugarcane (a complex hybrid of Saccharum spp.) was initiated by the United States Sugar Corporation (USSC) and completed cooperatively by the USDA-ARS, the University of Florida, and the Florida Sugar Cane League, Inc. CPCL 02-1295 was released to growers in Florida on 20 Sept. 2011. CPCL 02-1295 was selected from a cross of ‘CP 88-17 ...
- Handle:
- 10113/56436
- DOI:
- 10.3198/jpr2012.12.0055crc
- https://doi.org/10.3198/jpr2012.12.0055crc
- Author:
- Hassan A. Melouk; Kelly Chamberlin; Chad B. Godsey; John Damicone; Mark D. Burow; Michael R. Baring; Charles E. Simpson; Kenton E. Dashiell; Mark Payton
- Source:
- Journal of plant registrations 2013 v.7 no.1 pp. 22-25
- ISSN:
- 1936-5209
- Subject:
- peanuts; Sclerotinia minor; crossing; crop yield; oleic acid; Arachis hypogaea subsp. hypogaea; blight; disease resistance; profits and margins; cultivars; seeds; agricultural experiment stations; progeny; germplasm releases; lipid content; crop quality; Agricultural Research Service; agronomic traits; breeding lines; crops; Texas; Oklahoma
- Abstract:
- ... ‘Red River Runner’ (Reg. No. CV-116, PI 665474) peanut (Arachis hypogaea L. subsp. hypogaea var. hypogaea) is a high-oleic-oil cultivar with the experimental designation TX994313 that was cooperatively developed and released by the USDA-ARS, Texas AgriLife Research, and the Oklahoma Agricultural Experiment Station in 2011. Sustainable peanut production in the southwestern United States is driven b ...
- Handle:
- 10113/56824
- DOI:
- 10.3198/jpr2012.03.0174crc
- https://doi.org/10.3198/jpr2012.03.0174crc
- Author:
- Scorza, R.; Callahan, A.M.; Dardick, C.D.; Srinivasan, C.; DeJong, T.M.; Abbott, A.G.; Ravelonandro, M.
- Source:
- Acta horticulturae 2013 no.985 pp. 111-117
- ISSN:
- 0567-7572
- Subject:
- Agricultural Research Service; European Union; Plum pox virus; Prunus domestica; breeding; climate change; cultivars; dormancy; flowering; fruit quality; fruiting; genetic engineering; genetic improvement; growers; juvenility; labor; pathogens; pests; plums; rootstocks; seedlings; transgenes; trees; Europe; United States
- Abstract:
- ... Plum producers world-wide are facing multiple challenges including climate change, reductions in available labor, the need for reduced chemical inputs, the spread of native and exotic pests and pathogens, and consumer demands for improved fruit quality and health benefits. Meeting these challenges will require innovation in many areas of science and technology and especially in plum breeding. In a ...
- Author:
- B. T. Campbell; D. B. Weaver; R. Sharpe; J. Wu; D. C. Jones
- Source:
- Crop science 2013 v.53 no.3 pp. 894-905
- ISSN:
- 0011-183X
- Subject:
- Agricultural Research Service; Gossypium hirsutum; agronomic traits; cotton; cultivars; fiber quality; genetic improvement; germplasm; hybrids; progeny
- Abstract:
- ... Successful plant breeding programs begin with parental line selection. Effective parental line selection is facilitated when the breeding potential of candidate parental lines is known. Using topcross families involving germplasm from eight U.S. public cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) breeding programs, we evaluated the breeding potential of recently developed, elite Pee Dee germplasm. Based on pare ...
- DOI:
- 10.2135/cropsci2012.09.0549
- https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2012.09.0549
- Author:
- M. M. Zhou; C. A. Kimbeng; S. J. Edme; A. L. Hale
- Source:
- Journal of plant studies 2013 v.2 no.1 pp. 54-71
- ISSN:
- 1927-047X
- Subject:
- Agricultural Research Service; Saccharum officinarum; Saccharum spontaneum; carbohydrate content; cultivars; genetic background; genetic variation; germplasm; germplasm conservation; germplasm evaluation; interspecific hybridization; plant breeding; starch; sucrose; sugarcane juice; wild relatives; Florida; Louisiana
- Abstract:
- ... The renewed interest in wild Saccharum species germplasm across sugarcane breeding programs has been necessitated by the need to widen the genetic base of breeding populations. Modern sugarcane cultivars were derived from inter-specific hybridization between S. officinarum and S. spontaneum. Very few genotypes were used in the initial hybridization event in 1900s resulting in narrow genetic divers ...
- Handle:
- 10113/57145
- DOI:
- 10.5539/jps.v2n1p54
- https://doi.org/10.5539/jps.v2n1p54
- Author:
- Jackson D. Michael; Harrison Howard F.
- Source:
- Journal of economic entomology 2013 v.106 no.3 pp. 1456-1462
- ISSN:
- 0022-0493
- Subject:
- Agricultural Research Service; Chaetocnema confinis; Cylas formicarius elegantulus; Diabrotica; Elateridae; Phyllophaga; Systena; beetle infestations; breeding programs; cultivars; field experimentation; genotype; germplasm; insect larvae; insect pests; insect resistance; roots; soil insects; sweet potatoes; South Carolina
- Abstract:
- ... Fifty-nine sweetpotato cultivars, including 16 heirlooms, 11 near-heirlooms (developed in the 1960s and 1970s), 19 cultivars from the 1980s, and 13 modern varieties (since 1990), were evaluated for resistance to soil insects in field experiments during 2010–2011 at the U.S. Department of Agriculture-Agriculture Research Service, U.S. Vegetable Laboratory (USDA-ARS, USVL), Charleston, SC. These exp ...
14. Nutrient uptake, biomass yield and quantitative analysis of aliphatic aldehydes in cilantro plants
- Author:
- Mateus A. Donega; Simone C. Mello; Rita M. Moraes; Charles L. Cantrell
- Source:
- Industrial crops and products 2013 v.44 pp. 127-131
- ISSN:
- 0926-6690
- Subject:
- Agricultural Research Service; Coriandrum sativum; aldehydes; biomass production; cilantro; cultivars; essential oils; genotype; germplasm; leaves; nutrient uptake; quantitative analysis; shoots; sowing; United States
- Abstract:
- ... The objective of this study was to evaluate the nutrient uptake, biomass production and yield of the major compounds in the essential oil of five genotypes of Coriandrum sativum L. The treatments were composed for four accessions provided by the National Genetic Resources Advisory Council (NGRAC), U.S. Department of Agriculture's Agricultural Research Service (USDA/ARS) germplasm: (“AMES 18596”; “ ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.indcrop.2012.11.004
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.indcrop.2012.11.004