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You searched for: Publication Year 2012 Remove constraint Publication Year: 2012 Subject Florida Remove constraint Subject: Florida
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1. Ability of governments to take actions to confront incursions of diseases – a case study: citrus canker in Florida

Author:
T. J. Centner; S. Ferreira
Source:
Plant pathology 2012 v.61 no.5 pp. 821-828
ISSN:
0032-0862
Subject:
Citrus; case studies; industry; scientists; Florida
Abstract:
... When governments take actions under their police powers to prevent incursions of diseases, they may damage or destroy private property and a question arises of who should pay for property losses. A court in Florida concluded that the state needed to pay for property destroyed under a citrus canker eradication programme. Because this interpretation of the Florida Constitution’s Just Compensation Cl ...
DOI:
10.1111/j.1365-3059.2011.02575.x

2. Abundance of Frankliniella schultzei (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in Flowers on Major Vegetable Crops of South Florida

Author:
Kakkar, Garima; Seal, Dakshina R.; Stansly, Philip A.; Liburd, Oscar E.; Kumar, Vivek
Source:
Florida entomologist 2012 v.95 no.2 pp. 468-475
ISSN:
0015-4040
Subject:
Frankliniella fusca; Frankliniella occidentalis; Frankliniella schultzei; Frankliniella tritici; Thrips palmi; cucumbers; field experimentation; flowers; fruiting; green beans; monitoring; pepper; pest management; pests; squashes; tomatoes; vegetable crops; Florida
Abstract:
... The flower thrips, Frankliniella schultzei (Trybom), has only recently been recognized as a pest of vegetable crops in south Florida. Little is known about its abundance and impact on vegetable crops in this region. Therefore, a field experiment was conducted comparing F. schultzei abundance in blooms of the 5 key fruiting vegetable crops grown in south Florida, i.e., cucumber, pepper, snap bean, ...
DOI:
10.1653/024.095.0231

3. Agricultural Reference Index for Drought (ARID)

Author:
Prem Woli; James W. Jones; Keith T. Ingram; Clyde W. Fraisse
Source:
Agronomy journal 2012 v.104 no.2 pp. 287-300
ISSN:
0002-1962
Subject:
Crop Environment Resource Synthesis models; Zea mays; canopy; corn; crop yield; crops; decision support systems; drought; grasses; rhizosphere; simulation models; soil water; water stress; Florida
Abstract:
... Several drought indices are available to compute the degree of drought to which crops are exposed. They vary in complexity, generality, and the adequacy with which they represent processes in the soil, plant, and atmosphere. Agricultural Reference Index for Drought (ARID) was developed as a reference index to approximate the water stress factor that is used to affect growth and other physiological ...
DOI:
10.2134/agronj2011.0286

4. Agro-ecological nitrogen management in soils vulnerable to nitrate leaching: a case study in the Lower Suwannee Watershed

Author:
Sampson Agyin-Birikorang; Yoana C. Newman; Augustine K. Obour; Gabriel N. Kasozi
Source:
Nutrient cycling in agroecosystems 2012 v.92 no.1 pp. 91-105
ISSN:
1385-1314
Subject:
Cynodon dactylon; case studies; crude protein; dry matter accumulation; ecosystem services; fertilizer rates; forage yield; grasses; leaching; nitrogen; nitrogen content; nutritive value; organic matter; pastures; sandy soils; surface water; water quality; water resources; watersheds; Florida
Abstract:
... Environmental benefits associated with reduced rates of nitrogen (N) application, while maintaining economically optimum yields have economic and social benefits. Although N is an indispensable plant nutrient, residual soil N could leach out to contaminate groundwater and surface water resources, particularly in sandy soils. A 2-year field study was conducted in an established bermudagrass (Cynodo ...
DOI:
10.1007/s10705-011-9474-9

5. Alternative plants for development of picture‐winged fly pests of maize

Author:
Gaurav Goyal; Gregg S. Nuessly; Dakshina R. Seal; Gary J. Steck; John L. Capinera; Kenneth J. Boote
Source:
Entomologia experimentalis et applicata 2012 v.143 no.2 pp. 177-184
ISSN:
0013-8703
Subject:
Amaranthus spinosus; Brassica oleracea; Capsicum annuum; Capsicum chinense; Carica papaya; Daucus carota; Euxesta; Persea americana; Portulaca oleracea; Raphanus sativus; Saccharum officinarum; Solanum lycopersicum; Solanum tuberosum; Sorghum halepense; Typha; Zea mays; adults; corn; corn ears; crops; fruits; host plants; laboratory experimentation; leaves; pupae; roots; stems; survival rate; sweetcorn; weeds; Florida
Abstract:
... Eleven species of picture‐winged flies (Diptera: Ulidiidae: Lipsanini) have been reported attacking maize [Zea mays L. (Poaceae)] ears in the Americas. Four of these species are sweet corn pests in America north of Mexico: Chaetopsis massyla (Walker), Euxesta annonae (Fabricius), E. eluta Loew, and E. stigmatias Loew. Adults of these four species appear at the beginning of each season following ma ...
DOI:
10.1111/j.1570-7458.2012.01245.x

6. Analyzing growth and mortality in a subtropical urban forest ecosystem

Author:
Alicia B. Lawrence; Francisco J. Escobedo; Christina L. Staudhammer; Wayne Zipperer
Source:
Landscape and urban planning 2012 v.104 no.1 pp. 85-94
ISSN:
0169-2046
Subject:
Juniperus virginiana; Quercus virginiana; carbon sequestration; cities; ecosystem services; ecosystems; forests; hardwood; land cover; land use; longevity; models; mortality; planting; softwood; soil properties; tree and stand measurements; tree growth; trees; Florida
Abstract:
... Information on urban tree growth, mortality and in-growth is currently being used to estimate urban forest structure changes and ecosystem services such as carbon sequestration. This study reports on tree diameter growth and mortality in 65 plots distributed among four land use categories, which were established in 2005/2006 in Gainesville, Florida, USA and were re-measured in 2009. Models for mor ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.landurbplan.2011.10.004

7. Annual Survival of Red Knots (Calidris canutus rufa) Wintering in Florida

Author:
Schwarzer Amy C.; Collazo Jaime A.; Niles Lawrence J.; Brush Janell M.; Douglass Nancy J.; Percival H. Franklin
Source:
Auk 2012 v.129 no.4 pp. 725-733
ISSN:
1938-4254
Subject:
Calidris canutus; adults; breeding sites; fecundity; fledglings; juveniles; migratory behavior; models; population growth; survival rate; Delaware Bay; Florida; South America
Abstract:
... Populations of Red Knots (Calidris canutus rufa) have declined an estimated 80% in the past 25 years. Declines are primarily attributed to dwindling food resources in Delaware Bay, their last migratory stopover before the breeding grounds. Red Knots wintering in Florida also decreased in numbers, prompting the need to estimate local vital rates to determine whether local factors contribute to decl ...
DOI:
10.1525/auk.2012.11269

8. Ant Distribution in Relation to Ground Water in North Florida Pine Flatwoods

Author:
Tschinkel Walter R.; Murdock Tyler; King Joshua R.; Kwapich Christina
Source:
Journal of insect science 2012 v.12 no.114 pp. 1-20
ISSN:
1536-2442
Subject:
Formicidae; animals; canopy; coastal plains; ecosystems; factor analysis; groundwater; habitats; insects; landscapes; pitfall traps; savannas; shade; species diversity; trapping; trees; water table; Florida
Abstract:
... Longleaf pine savannas are one of the most threatened ecosystems in the world, yet are understudied. Ants are a functionally important and diverse group of insects in these ecosystems. It is largely unknown how local patterns of species diversity and composition are determined through the interaction of this dominant animal group with abiotic features of longleaf pine ecosystems. Here we describe ...
DOI:
10.1673/031.012.11401
PubMed:
23445122
PubMed Central:
PMC3620039

9. Application of excitation emission matrix fluorescence monitoring in the assessment of spatial and seasonal drivers of dissolved organic matter composition: Sources and physical disturbance controls

Author:
N. Maie; Y. Yamashita; R.M. Cory; J.N. Boyer; R. Jaffé
Source:
Applied geochemistry 2012 v.27 no.4 pp. 917-929
ISSN:
0883-2927
Subject:
algal blooms; aquatic ecosystems; basins; dissolved organic carbon; factor analysis; fluorescence; freshwater; hurricanes; monitoring; primary productivity; seagrasses; seasonal variation; surface water; Florida
Abstract:
... The environmental dynamics of dissolved organic matter (DOM) were characterized for a shallow, subtropical, seagrass-dominated estuarine bay, namely Florida Bay, USA. Large spatial and seasonal variations in DOM quantity and quality were assessed using dissolved organic C (DOC) measurements and spectrophotometric properties including excitation emission matrix (EEM) fluorescence with parallel fact ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.apgeochem.2011.12.021

10. An Approach to Developing Numeric Water Quality Criteria for Coastal Waters Using the SeaWiFS Satellite Data Record

Author:
Schaeffer Blake A.; Hagy James D.; Conmy Robyn N.; Lehrter John C.; Stumpf Richard P.
Source:
Environmental Science & Technology 2012 v.46 no.2 pp. 916-922
ISSN:
1520-5851
Subject:
biomass production; chlorophyll; coastal water; environmental impact; environmental protection; eutrophication; nutrients; phytoplankton; pollution load; remote sensing; satellites; water pollution; water quality criteria; water quality standards; Florida
Abstract:
... Human activities on land increase nutrient loads to coastal waters, which can increase phytoplankton production and biomass and associated ecological impacts. Numeric nutrient water quality standards are needed to protect coastal waters from eutrophication impacts. The Environmental Protection Agency determined that numeric nutrient criteria were necessary to protect designated uses of Florida’s w ...
DOI:
10.1021/es2014105
PubMed:
22192062
PubMed Central:
PMC3287117

11. Are lower‐latitude plants better defended? Palatability of freshwater macrophytes

Author:
Wendy E. Morrison; Mark E. Hay
Source:
Ecology 2012 v.93 no.1 pp. 65-74
ISSN:
0012-9658
Subject:
cold; crayfish; freeze drying; freshwater; frost; habitats; herbivores; latitude; macroalgae; macrophytes; palatability; salt marsh plants; snails; surface water; variance; Florida; Indiana
Abstract:
... Increased herbivory at lower latitudes is hypothesized to select for more effective plant defenses. Feeding assays with seaweeds and salt marsh plants support this hypothesis, with low‐latitude plants experiencing greater damage in the field and being less palatable than higher‐latitude plants. We tested this hypothesis for freshwater macrophytes because they offered an independent plant lineage a ...
DOI:
10.1890/11-0725.1

12. Are roads and traffic sources of physiological stress for the Florida scrub-jay?

Author:
Gina M. Morgan; Travis E. Wilcoxen; Michelle A. Rensel; Stephan J. Schoech
Source:
Wildlife research 2012 v.39 no.4 pp. 301-310
ISSN:
1035-3712
Subject:
adults; anthropogenic activities; body condition; corticosterone; endangered species; fire break; habitats; humans; males; pastures; plowing; roads; sand; shrublands; traffic; Florida
Abstract:
... Context Anthropogenic disturbances induce physiological and behavioural responses in numerous species. The negative effects of human disturbance are of special concern to threatened and endangered species. Aims The present study aims to compare physiological stress measures and reproductive success of Florida scrub-jays (Aphelocoma coerulescens) living near roads with jays that live away from road ...
DOI:
10.1071/WR11029

13. An Artificial Perch to Help Snail Kites Handle an Exotic Apple Snail

Author:
Pias Kyle E.; Welch Zach C.; Kitchens Wiley M.
Source:
Waterbirds 2012 v.35 no.2 pp. 347-351
ISSN:
1524-4695
Subject:
Pomacea insularum; Pomacea paludosa; endangered species; energy; introduced species; juveniles; lakes; snails; wetlands; Florida
Abstract:
... In the United States, the Snail Kite (Rostrhamus sociabilis plumbeus) is a federally endangered species and restricted to the wetlands of south-central Florida where the current population numbers less than 1,500. The Snail Kite is an extreme dietary specialist, previously feeding almost exclusively on one species of snail, the Florida Apple Snail (Pomacea paludosa). Within the past decade, an exo ...
DOI:
10.1675/063.035.0217

14. Assembling an ant community: species functional traits reflect environmental filtering

Author:
Philipp T. Wiescher; Jessica M. C. Pearce-Duvet; Donald H. Feener
Source:
Oecologia 2012 v.169 no.4 pp. 1063-1074
ISSN:
0029-8549
Subject:
Formicidae; dry environmental conditions; ecosystems; environmental impact; filters; global warming; heat tolerance; legs; surface temperature; vapor pressure; Florida
Abstract:
... Species should only persist in local communities if they have functional traits that are compatible with habitat-specific environmental conditions. Consequently, pronounced regional environmental gradients should produce environmental filtering, or a trait-based spatial segregation of species. It is critical to quantify the links between species’ functional traits and their environment in order to ...
DOI:
10.1007/s00442-012-2262-7
PubMed:
22294027

15. Assessing biological and chemical signatures related to nutrient removal by floating islands in stormwater mesocosms

Author:
Ni-Bin Chang; Kamrul Islam; Zachary Marimon; Martin P. Wanielista
Source:
Chemosphere 2012 v.88 no.6 pp. 736-743
ISSN:
0045-6535
Subject:
aquatic plants; best management practices; bioactive properties; chlorophyll; climate; dissolved oxygen; ecosystems; environmental protection; indigenous species; islands; littoral zone; loam soils; microbial activity; nutrients; pH; polymerase chain reaction; ponds; rhizosphere; soil organic matter; stormwater; surface area; temperature; turbidity; turf grasses; wetlands; Florida
Abstract:
... Aquatic floating plants on BioHaven mats were tested for their potential use as a Best Management Practice to be incorporated within existing stormwater detention ponds. Plants were analyzed for their capability to remove nutrient-pollution in parallel with the study of ecological dynamics. Experiments were carried out in cylindrical mesocosms of 5m diameter and 1.2m height, above-ground pools wit ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.chemosphere.2012.04.030
PubMed:
22587952

16. Assessing the Usefulness of DNA Barcoding to Identify Oxycarenus hyalinipennis (Hemiptera: Oxycarenidae) in Florida, a Potentially Invasive Pest of Cotton

Author:
Nagoshi Rodney N.; Paraiso Oulimathe; Brambila Julieta; Kairo Moses T.
Source:
Florida entomologist 2012 v.95 no.4 pp. 1174-1181
ISSN:
0015-4040
Subject:
DNA barcoding; cotton industry; Oxycarenus hyalinipennis; invasive species; population; seed cotton; Florida
Abstract:
... Invasive insects present an ongoing challenge to the safety of U.S. agriculture. A current threat to the U.S. cotton industry is Oxycarenus hyalinipennis (Costa), commonly known as the cotton seed bug. Populations are found throughout most of the world except for North America, and the southeastern U.S. is believed to provide a favorable environment for its establishment. A major component in effo ...
DOI:
10.1653/024.095.0448

17. Assessing the antipredatory defensive strategies of Caribbean non-scleractinian zoantharians (Cnidaria): is the sting the only thing?

Author:
David E. Hines; Joseph R. Pawlik
Source:
Marine biology 2012 v.159 no.2 pp. 389-398
ISSN:
0025-3162
Subject:
coral reefs; proteins; foods; invertebrates; islands; Artemia; nauplii; nutritive value; fish; mushrooms; Thalassoma; calorimetry; Anthozoa; Bahamas; Caribbean Sea; Caribbean; Florida
Abstract:
... The relative importance of chemical, nematocyst, and nutritional defenses was examined for 18 species of Caribbean sea anemones (actinarians), zoanthids, and mushroom polyps (corallimorpharians) from the Florida Keys and the Bahamas Islands, 2008–2010. Feeding assays were performed using the fish Thalassoma bifasciatum with artificial foods containing crude organic extracts of cnidarian tissues. A ...
DOI:
10.1007/s00227-011-1816-2

18. Assessment of sources of human pathogens and fecal contamination in a Florida freshwater lake

Author:
Christopher Staley; Kenneth H. Reckhow; Jerzy Lukasik; Valerie J. Harwood
Source:
Water research 2012 v.46 no.17 pp. 5799-5812
ISSN:
0043-1354
Subject:
Bacteroides; Bayesian theory; Cryptosporidium; Enterococcus faecium; Escherichia coli; Giardia; Polyomaviridae; Salmonella; coliform bacteria; freshwater; genes; genetic markers; humans; indicator species; lakes; microbial contamination; microbial detection; models; pathogens; probability; rain; sediments; sewage; stormwater; submerged aquatic plants; temperature; viruses; water quality analysis; Florida
Abstract:
... We investigated the potential for a variety of environmental reservoirs to harbor or contribute fecal indicator bacteria (FIB), DNA markers of human fecal contamination, and human pathogens to a freshwater lake. We hypothesized that submerged aquatic vegetation (SAV), sediments, and stormwater act as reservoirs and/or provide inputs of FIB and human pathogens to this inland water. Analysis include ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.watres.2012.08.012
PubMed:
22939220

19. Associational resistance protects mangrove leaves from crab herbivory

Author:
Amy A. Erickson; Susan S. Bell; Clinton J. Dawes
Source:
Acta oecologica 2012 v.41 no. pp. 46-57
ISSN:
1146-609X
Subject:
Avicennia germinans; Laguncularia racemosa; Rhizophora mangle; crabs; ecosystems; herbivores; leaves; seedlings; trees; Florida
Abstract:
... While associational defenses have been well documented in many plant and algal ecosystems, this study is the first to document associational resistance in mangroves. Mangrove tree crab (Aratus pisonii) density and herbivory on three life-stages of the red mangrove (Rhizophora mangle) were documented in pure red versus mixed-species and predominantly non-red mangrove stands containing black (Avicen ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.actao.2012.04.002

20. Associations between soil carbon and ecological landscape variables at escalating spatial scales in Florida, USA

Author:
Gustavo M. Vasques; Sabine Grunwald; D. B. Myers
Source:
Landscape ecology 2012 v.27 no.3 pp. 355-367
ISSN:
0921-2973
Subject:
autocorrelation; available water capacity; carbon; forests; highlands; hydrology; land use; landscapes; wetlands; Florida
Abstract:
... The spatial distribution of soil carbon (C) is controlled by ecological processes that evolve and interact over a range of spatial scales across the landscape. The relationships between hydrologic and biotic processes and soil C patterns and spatial behavior are still poorly understood. Our objectives were to (i) identify the appropriate spatial scale to observe soil total C (TC) in a subtropical ...
DOI:
10.1007/s10980-011-9702-3

21. Augmentative Biological Control Using Parasitoids for Fruit Fly Management in Brazil

Author:
Flávio R. M. Garcia; Marcelo P. Ricalde
Source:
Insects 2012 v.4 no.1 pp. 55-70
ISSN:
2075-4450
Subject:
Anastrepha; Ceratitis capitata; Diachasmimorpha longicaudata; Tetrastichus; biological control; corporations; foreign markets; fruit flies; fruits; indigenous species; insecticides; laboratory rearing; larvae; mass rearing; parasitoids; risk; Brazil; Florida
Abstract:
... The history of classical biological control of fruit flies in Brazil includes two reported attempts in the past 70 years. The first occurred in 1937 when an African species of parasitoid larvae (Tetrastichus giffardianus) was introduced to control the Mediterranean fruit fly, Ceratitis capitata and other tephritids. The second occurred in September 1994 when the exotic parasitoid Diachasmimorpha l ...
DOI:
10.3390/insects4010055
PubMed:
26466795
PubMed Central:
PMC4553429

22. BLOOM OF THE GIANT ANADYOMENE GIGANTODICTYON SP. NOV. (ANADYOMENACEAE, CLADOPHORALES) FROM THE OUTER SLOPE (25–50 m) OF THE BELIZE BARRIER REEF1

Author:
Mark M. Littler; Diane S. Littler
Source:
Journal of phycology 2012 v.48 no.1 pp. 60-63
ISSN:
0022-3646
Subject:
Anadyomene; new species; Belize; Florida
Abstract:
... A giant form of Anadyomene, most similar to Anadyomene pavonina (J. Agardh) Wille, a rare and diminutive alga endemic to Florida, appeared as up to 10 m long net‐like strands covering 10%–80% of a 0.5 km region of the 25–50 m deep Belizean outer reef slope where none had been present up to 12 months earlier. This new species, described herein as Anadyomene gigantodictyon Littler et D ...
DOI:
10.1111/j.1529-8817.2011.01108.x

23. Babesia microti in Rodents and Raccoons from Northeast Florida

Author:
Clark Kerry; Savick Kyla; Butler Joseph
Source:
Journal of parasitology 2012 v.98 no.6 pp. 1117-1121
ISSN:
0022-3395
Subject:
Babesia microti; Procyon lotor; Sigmodon hispidus; assays; babesiosis; blood; extracts; genes; hosts; humans; parasites; phylogeny; polymerase chain reaction; ribosomal DNA; ribosomal RNA; risk; rodents; sampling; small mammals; strains; tubulin; Florida
Abstract:
... Human babesiosis in the United States is caused most commonly by the intraerythrocytic protozoan parasite, Babesia microti. Although a few reports have described evidence of Babesia species in animals in Florida, to date Babesia microti specifically has not been reported from Florida or most other southern states. To determine if the organism is present in vertebrates in the region, small mammals ...
DOI:
10.1645/GE-3083.1

24. Begomoviruses infecting weeds in Cuba: increased host range and a novel virus infecting Sida rhombifolia

Author:
Elvira Fiallo-Olivé; Jesús Navas-Castillo; Enrique Moriones; Yamila Martínez-Zubiaur
Source:
Archives of virology 2012 v.157 no.1 pp. 141-146
ISSN:
0304-8608
Subject:
Abutilon; DNA; Euphorbia heterophylla; Euphorbia mosaic virus; Phaseolus vulgaris; Sida golden mosaic virus; Sida rhombifolia; Sida yellow vein virus; green beans; host range; islands; nucleotide sequences; nucleotides; phylogeny; surveys; viruses; weeds; Cuba; Florida
Abstract:
... As a result of surveys conducted during the last few years to search for wild reservoirs of begomoviruses in Cuba, we detected a novel bipartite begomovirus, sida yellow mottle virus (SiYMoV), infecting Sida rhombifolia plants. The complete genome sequence was obtained, showing that DNA-A was 2622 nucleotides (nt) in length and that it was most closely related (87.6% nucleotide identity) to DNA-A ...
DOI:
10.1007/s00705-011-1123-8
PubMed:
21964921

25. Benghal Dayflower (Commelina benghalensis) Seed Viability in Soil

Author:
Riar Mandeep K.; Webster Theodore M.; Brecke Barry J.; Jordan David L.; Burton Michael G.; Telenko Darcy P.; Rufty Thomas W.
Source:
Weed science 2012 v.60 no.4 pp. 589-592
ISSN:
0043-1745
Subject:
Commelina benghalensis; bags; buried seeds; dormancy; growing season; longevity; regression analysis; soil; testa; viability; weeds; Florida; Georgia; North Carolina
Abstract:
... Benghal dayflower is an exotic weed species in the United States that is a challenge to manage in agricultural fields. Research was conducted in North Carolina, Georgia, and Florida to evaluate the longevity of buried Benghal dayflower seeds. Seeds were buried in the field for 2 to 60 mo at a depth of 20 cm in mesh bags containing soil native to each area. In North Carolina, decline of Benghal day ...
DOI:
10.1614/WS-D-12-00047.1

26. Biocontrol without borders: the unintended spread of introduced weed biological control agents

Author:
P. D. Pratt; T. D. Center
Source:
BioControl 2012 v.57 no.2 pp. 319-329
ISSN:
1386-6141
Subject:
Melaleuca quinquenervia; Oxyops vitiosa; biological control; biological control agents; canopy; herbivores; insects; islands; monitoring; natural enemies; permeability; risk assessment; surveys; tourism; trade; trees; weed control; Bahamas; Brazil; California; Costa Rica; Cuba; Florida; Hawaii; Jamaica; Puerto Rico; South Africa; Texas
Abstract:
... An underlying assumption of classical biological control implies that intentionally introduced natural enemies will remain within the boundaries that delineate the program’s area of implementation. A weed biological control program targeting Melaleuca quinquenervia in Florida, USA has resulted in the release and establishment of Oxyops vitiosa and Boreioglycaspis melaleucae. An international surve ...
DOI:
10.1007/s10526-011-9412-4

27. Biological and Social Investigation of Human–Black Bear Conflicts in the Panhandle of Florida

Author:
Damon R. Lowery; Wayde C. Morse; Todd D. Steury
Source:
Human dimensions of wildlife 2012 v.17 no.3 pp. 193-206
ISSN:
1533-158X
Subject:
Ursus; attitudes and opinions; conflict management; focus groups; habitats; humans; managers; professionals; wildlife; Florida
Abstract:
... As human–black bear conflicts increase, developing conflict mitigation strategies that account for both biological and social understanding has become a primary objective of managers. We examined black bear habitat use in the Florida Panhandle to understand its impact on the spatial distribution of conflicts. Focus groups were conducted with local residents and wildlife professionals to obtain par ...
DOI:
10.1080/10871209.2012.660674

28. Biological control of Melaleuca quinquenervia: an Everglades invader

Author:
Ted D. Center; Matthew F. Purcell; Paul D. Pratt; Min B. Rayamajhi; Philip W. Tipping; Susan A. Wright; F. Allen Dray Jr.
Source:
BioControl 2012 v.57 no.2 pp. 151-165
ISSN:
1386-6141
Subject:
Melaleuca quinquenervia; biological control; ecosystems; habitat destruction; insects; invasive species; marshes; plant communities; public lands; seedling production; seeds; tree release; trees; water flow; water supply; Florida
Abstract:
... A massive effort is underway to restore the Florida Everglades, mainly by re-engineering hydrology to supply more water to the system at appropriate times of the year. However, correcting water flow patterns alone will not restore the associated plant communities due to habitat-transforming effects of invasive species, in particular the Australian wetland tree Melaleuca quinquenervia (Cav.) S. T. ...
DOI:
10.1007/s10526-011-9390-6

29. Biology of Invasive Monk Parakeets in South Florida

Author:
Avery Michael L.; Tillman Eric A.; Keacher Kandy L.; Arnett John E.; Lundy Kelli J.
Source:
Wilson journal of ornithology 2012 v.124 no.3 pp. 581-588
ISSN:
1559-4491
Subject:
adults; body measurements; breeding; breeding season; eggs; feathers; females; fledglings; human resources; males; molting; nestlings; nests; parakeets; spring; trade; utilities; winter; Florida; South America
Abstract:
... Monk Parakeets (Myiopsitta monachus) have been in Florida for >40 yrs, having been imported by the thousands for the pet trade. This conspicuous, charismatic species is now widely established, but relatively little is known about its population biology outside South America. We examined 845 parakeets from 385 nests from nest removals and collections by utility company personnel in 2003/2004 and 20 ...
DOI:
10.1676/11-188.1

30. Biology, ecology and bloom dynamics of the toxic marine dinoflagellate Pyrodinium bahamense

Author:
Gires Usup; Asmat Ahmad; Kazumi Matsuoka; Po Teen Lim; Chui Pin Leaw
Source:
Harmful algae 2012 v.14 no. pp. 301-312
ISSN:
1568-9883
Subject:
Dinophyceae; ecology; environmental factors; paralytic shellfish poisoning; poisoning; salinity; temperature; toxicity; toxins; Florida; Papua New Guinea
Abstract:
... It has been 40 years since the first recorded toxic bloom of Pyrodinium bahamense occurred in Papua New Guinea in 1972. Subsequently this species has increased in importance as a paralytic shellfish poisoning toxin (PSTs) producer in several regions of the world, especially in the Indo-west Pacific. P. bahamense is a thecate tropical/subtropical euryhaline dinoflagellate. Available data indicate t ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.hal.2011.10.026

31. Boating impacts to seagrass in Florida Bay, Everglades National Park, Florida, USA: links with physical and visitor-use factors and implications for management

Author:
David E. Hallac; Jimi Sadle; Leonard Pearlstine; Fred Herling; Dilip Shinde
Source:
Marine & freshwater research 2012 v.63 no.11 pp. 1117-1128
ISSN:
1323-1650
Subject:
boating; boats; ecosystems; education; image analysis; models; national parks; probability; water management; Florida
Abstract:
... Recreational motor boating in shallow water can damage submerged natural resources through propeller scarring and these impacts represent one of many factors that affect the health of seagrass ecosystems. Understanding the patterns of seagrass scarring and associations with physical and visitor-use factors can assist in development of management plans that seek to minimise resource damage within m ...
DOI:
10.1071/MF12025

32. Boscalid Insensitivity Documented in Didymella bryoniae Isolated from Watermelon in Florida and North Carolina

Author:
Katherine L. Stevenson; Anthony P. Keinath; Anna Thomas; David B. Langston; Pamela D. Roberts; Robert C. Hochmuth; Allan C. Thornton
Source:
Plant health progress 2012 v.13 no.1 pp. -
ISSN:
1535-1025
Subject:
Cucurbitaceae; Didymella bryoniae; boscalid; fungi; growers; gummy stem blight; in vitro studies; leaves; pyraclostrobin; triazole fungicides; watermelons; Florida; Georgia; Indiana; North Carolina; South Carolina
Abstract:
... The fungicide Pristine, a commercial mixture of pyraclostrobin and boscalid, has been used widely on watermelon and other cucurbits to control gummy stem blight, caused by the fungus Didymella bryoniae. Since 2007, isolates of D. bryoniae insensitive to boscalid have been found in Georgia, Indiana, and South Carolina. Most isolates of D. bryoniae obtained in 2009 and 2010 from diseased watermelon ...
DOI:
10.1094/PHP-2012-0518-01-BR

33. Brown-Headed Nuthatch Occupancy in Central Florida and Its Relationship to Forest Type, Forest Structure, and the Presence of Red-Cockaded Woodpeckers

Author:
Cox James A.; Scopel Lauren C.; Klostermann Matthew R.
Source:
Condor 2012 v.114 no.3 pp. 622-628
ISSN:
1938-5422
Subject:
woodpeckers; Pinus; hardwood; models; surveys; vocalization; Leuconotopicus borealis; forest types; stand basal area; habitats; Sitta; Florida
Abstract:
... The Brown-headed Nuthatch (Sitta pusilla) is listed as a species of conservation concern throughout most of its range. Forest conditions that support the imperiled Red-cockaded Woodpecker (Picoides borealis) are thought to provide excellent habitat for the nuthatch, but ambiguity exists because the nuthatch has disappeared from some areas where the woodpecker persists. We studied Brown-headed Nuth ...
DOI:
10.1525/cond.2012.110167

34. Calibration of sugarcane response to calcium silicate on florida histosols

Author:
J. Mabry McCray; Shangning Ji
Source:
Journal of plant nutrition 2012 v.35 no.8 pp. 1192-1209
ISSN:
1532-4087
Subject:
Histosols; Saccharum; calcium; calcium silicate; cost effectiveness; growers; leaves; organic soils; silicon; sucrose; sugarcane; Florida
Abstract:
... Silicon is considered a beneficial nutrient for sugarcane (Saccharum spp.) and yield responses to Si applications on Florida organic soils have been well documented. Growers need calibrated Si recommendations to be able to make cost-effective decisions regarding Si applications. The objective of this study was to develop a soil-test Si calibration based on yield responses to Ca silicate on Evergla ...
DOI:
10.1080/01904167.2012.676131

35. Cambial activity of Pinus elliottii var. densa reveals influence of seasonal insolation on growth dynamics in the Florida Keys

Author:
Grant L. Harley; Henri D. Grissino-Mayer; Jennifer A. Franklin; Chad Anderson; Nesibe Köse
Source:
Trees 2012 v.26 no.5 pp. 1449-1459
ISSN:
0931-1890
Subject:
Pinus elliottii var. densa; cambium; climatic factors; dormancy; earlywood; ecosystems; growing season; latewood; principal component analysis; solar radiation; trees; variance; wood; Florida
Abstract:
... We determined the temporal and seasonal dynamics of intra-annual cell formation of south Florida slash pine (Pinus elliottii Engelm. var. densa Little & Dor.), the southernmost native pine in the United States and the foundation species of globally endangered pine rockland ecosystems. To assess intra-annual cambial activity and identify possible relationships between cell production and climatic f ...
DOI:
10.1007/s00468-012-0719-2

36. Carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus storage in subtropical seagrass meadows: examples from Florida Bay and Shark Bay

Author:
James W. Fourqurean; Gary A. Kendrick; Laurel S. Collins; Randolph M. Chambers; Mathew A. Vanderklift
Source:
Marine & freshwater research 2012 v.63 no.11 pp. 967-983
ISSN:
1323-1650
Subject:
bulk density; calcium carbonate; carbon; nitrogen; phosphorus; primary productivity; sharks; soil depth; soil profiles; Florida
Abstract:
... Seagrass meadows in Florida Bay and Shark Bay contain substantial stores of both organic carbon and nutrients. Soils from both systems are predominantly calcium carbonate, with an average of 82.1% CaCO3 in Florida Bay compared with 71.3% in Shark Bay. Soils from Shark Bay had, on average, 21% higher organic carbon content and 35% higher phosphorus content than Florida Bay. Further, soils from Shar ...
DOI:
10.1071/MF12101

37. Carcass and meat palatability breed differences and heterosis effects in an Angus–Brahman multibreed population

Author:
M.A. Elzo; D.D. Johnson; J.G. Wasdin; J.D. Driver
Source:
Meat science 2012 v.90 no.1 pp. 87-92
ISSN:
0309-1740
Subject:
Angus; Brahman; beef; breed differences; carcass weight; crossbreds; heart; herds; heterosis; kidneys; least squares; marbling; meat carcasses; meat cuts; palatability; steers; Florida
Abstract:
... Additive genetic Angus–Brahman differences, heterosis effects, and least squares means for six carcass and six meat palatability traits were estimated using data from 1367 steers from the Angus–Brahman multibreed herd of the University of Florida collected from 1989 to 2009. Brahman carcasses had higher dressing percent (P<0.0001), lower marbling (P<0.0001), smaller ribeye area (P<0.0001), and les ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.meatsci.2011.06.010
PubMed:
21703774

38. Cattle Grazing Affects Cotton Root Dimensions and Yield in a Bahiagrass-based Crop Rotation

Author:
Romain Loison; Diane Rowland; Wilson Faircloth; James J. Marois; David L. Wright; Sheeja George
Source:
Crop management 2012 v.11 no.1 pp. 0
ISSN:
1543-7833
Subject:
Arachis hypogaea; Gossypium hirsutum; Paspalum notatum; cattle; crop rotation; crop yield; economic sustainability; environmental factors; grazing; lint cotton; peanuts; production costs; root systems; roots; seed cotton; soil profiles; surface area; water stress; Florida
Abstract:
... With increasing production costs in the southeastern US, cropping systems that improve agronomic and economic sustainability are critical. A sod-based system utilizing a two year rotation of establishing and grazing bahiagrass (Paspalum notatum Flueggé) followed by a year of peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) and a year of cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) was established in Marianna, FL. The effect of gra ...
DOI:
10.1094/CM-2012-0925-02-RS

39. Characteristics of the initial rising portion of near and far lightning return stroke electric field waveforms

Author:
A. Nag; V.A. Rakov; D. Tsalikis; J.S. Howard; C.J. Biagi; J.D. Hill; M.A. Uman; D.M. Jordan
Source:
Atmospheric research 2012 v.117 no. pp. 71-77
ISSN:
0169-8095
Subject:
electric field; lightning; models; seawater; Florida
Abstract:
... We examine initial rising portions of electric field waveforms of negative first return strokes in natural cloud-to-ground lightning recorded simultaneously at near and far distances from the lightning channel. The near and far field-measuring stations are located at Camp Blanding and in Gainesville, Florida, respectively, separated by a distance of about 45km. A total of five return strokes had b ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.atmosres.2011.08.012

40. Characterization of turbidity in Florida's Lake Okeechobee and Caloosahatchee and St. Lucie Estuaries using MODIS-Aqua measurements

Author:
Menghua Wang; Carl J. Nim; SeungHyun Son; Wei Shi
Source:
Water research 2012 v.46 no.16 pp. 5410-5422
ISSN:
0043-1354
Subject:
agricultural watersheds; algorithms; color; drainage; ecosystems; estuaries; hurricanes; lakes; moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer; monitoring; nutrients; remote sensing; researchers; salinity; sediments; tides; turbidity; water quality; water waves; Florida
Abstract:
... This paper describes the use of ocean color remote sensing data from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) onboard the Aqua satellite to characterize turbidity in Lake Okeechobee and its primary drainage basins, the Caloosahatchee and St. Lucie estuaries from 2002 to 2010. Drainage modification and agricultural development in southern Florida transport sediments and nutrients f ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.watres.2012.07.024
PubMed:
22858282

41. Classification of blueberry fruit and leaves based on spectral signatures

Author:
Ce Yang; Won Suk Lee; Jeffrey G. Williamson
Source:
Biosystems engineering 2012 v.113 no.4 pp. 351-362
ISSN:
1537-5110
Subject:
blueberries; crop yield; data collection; field experimentation; leaves; models; multispectral imagery; prediction; principal component analysis; reflectance; regression analysis; wavelengths; Florida
Abstract:
... Blueberry spectral analysis can provide necessary wavelengths, for use in multispectral imaging that could be applied in blueberry yield estimation system. Samples of fruit and leaves were obtained from a commercial blueberry field in Waldo, Florida and an experimental field in Citra, Florida, USA in 2011. Samples were also collected in 2010 in Waldo. Seven representative southern highbush varieti ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.biosystemseng.2012.09.009

42. Climate and health in Florida: Changes in risks of annual maximum temperatures in the second half of the twentieth century

Author:
Peter Waylen; David Keellings; Youliang Qiu
Source:
Applied geography 2012 v.33 no. pp. 73-81
ISSN:
0143-6228
Subject:
climate; coasts; data collection; geography; risk; temperature; variance; Florida
Abstract:
... Spatial patterns of changes in the probability, or risks, of annual maximum temperatures over Florida during the second half of the 20th century are examined using a high resolution daily maximum temperature dataset of 833 grid cells. An Annual Maximum Series (AMS) coupled with Extreme Value Theory approach is applied to analyze changes in probabilities of annual maximum temperatures with a focus ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.apgeog.2011.06.007

43. Coastal wetland management in Florida: environmental concerns and human health

Author:
Jorge R. Rey; Douglas B. Carlson; Ronald E. Brockmeyer Jr.
Source:
Wetlands ecology and management 2012 v.20 no.3 pp. 197-211
ISSN:
0923-4861
Subject:
Aedes sollicitans; best management practices; committees; disease outbreaks; ecosystem services; environmental impact; habitats; human health; marshes; mosquito control; ownership; pesticides; Florida
Abstract:
... High mosquito populations have always been a part of Florida’s environment. While mosquito-transmitted diseases have played a major role in Florida’s history, saltmarsh mosquitoes have not been implicated in these disease outbreaks. However, the impact of high saltmarsh mosquito numbers on the well-being of residents and visitors cannot be underestimated. Coastal wetland management efforts in Flor ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11273-011-9235-1

44. Coefficients of Conservatism Values and the Floristic Quality Index for the Vascular Plants of South Florida

Author:
Mortellaro Steve; Barry Mike; Gann George; Zahina John; Channon Sally; Hilsenbeck Charles; Scofield Douglas; Wilder George; Wilhelm Gerould
Source:
Southeastern naturalist 2012 v.11 no.3 pp. 1-62
ISSN:
1528-7092
Subject:
habitats; indigenous species; introduced plants; inventories; landscapes; monitoring; plant communities; vascular plants; Florida
Abstract:
... Since pre-European settlement, major alterations to the native landscape have been made, due largely to urban and agricultural developments. In south Florida, these activities have caused extensive degradation to native plant communities leaving remnant native lands. Therefore, the floristic quality of these native lands is changing, and a tool to assess their quality is needed. Assignment of coef ...
DOI:
10.1656/058.011.m301

45. Combining object-based texture measures with a neural network for vegetation mapping in the Everglades from hyperspectral imagery

Author:
Caiyun Zhang; Zhixiao Xie
Source:
Remote sensing of environment 2012 v.124 no. pp. 310-320
ISSN:
0034-4257
Subject:
ecosystems; hyperspectral imagery; image analysis; neural networks; plant communities; remote sensing; vegetation; Florida
Abstract:
... An informative and accurate vegetation map for the Greater Everglades of South Florida is in an urgent need to assist with the Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan (CERP), a $10.5-billion mission to restore the south Florida ecosystem in 30+ years. In this study, we examined the capability of fine spatial resolution hyperspectral imagery collected from Airborne Visible/Infrared Imaging Spectr ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.rse.2012.05.015

46. Common coastal foraging areas for loggerheads in the Gulf of Mexico: Opportunities for marine conservation

Author:
Kristen M. Hart; Margaret M. Lamont; Ikuko Fujisaki; Anton D. Tucker; Raymond R. Carthy
Source:
Biological conservation 2012 v.145 no.1 pp. 185-194
ISSN:
0006-3207
Subject:
Caretta caretta; coasts; data collection; foraging; habitats; nesting sites; philopatry; primary productivity; sea turtles; telemetry; Florida; Gulf of Mexico; Mexico
Abstract:
... Designing conservation strategies that protect wide-ranging marine species is a significant challenge, but integrating regional telemetry datasets and synthesizing modeled movements and behavior offer promise for uncovering distinct at-sea areas that are important habitats for imperiled marine species. Movement paths of 10 satellite-tracked female loggerheads (Caretta caretta) from three separate ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.biocon.2011.10.030

47. Comparative Effect of Low Temperature on Virulence and Twitching Motility of Ralstonia solanacearum Strains Present in Florida

Author:
Bocsanczy Ana M.; Achenbach Ute C. M.; Mangravita-Novo Arianna; Yuen Jeanne M. F.; Norman David J.
Source:
Phytopathology 2012 v.102 no.2 pp. 185-194
ISSN:
0031-949X
Subject:
tomatoes; bacterial wilt; avirulent strains; hosts; phylotype; microbial growth; potatoes; Ralstonia solanacearum; temperate zones; virulent strains; temperature; quarantine; virulence; pathogens; Florida
Abstract:
... Ralstonia solanacearum causes bacterial wilt on a wide range of plant hosts. Most strains of R. solanacearum are nonpathogenic below 20°C; however, Race 3 Biovar 2 (R3B2) strains are classified as quarantine pathogens because of their ability to infect crops, cause disease, and survive in temperate climates. We have identified race 1 biovar 1 Phylotype IIB Sequevar 4 strains present in Florida whi ...
DOI:
10.1094/PHYTO-05-11-0145

48. Comparative study of specific groundwater vulnerability of a karst aquifer in central Florida

Author:
P.E. van Beynen; M.A. Niedzielski; E. Bialkowska-Jelinska; K. Alsharif; J. Matusick
Source:
Applied geography 2012 v.32 no.2 pp. 868-877
ISSN:
0143-6228
Subject:
aquifers; geographic information systems; geography; groundwater; hydraulic conductivity; karsts; land use; models; nitrates; Florida
Abstract:
... The Floridan aquifer system (FAS) is known to be one of the most productive aquifer systems in the USA. With the FAS being a karst aquifer, it presents unique challenges to land use planners because of inherent vulnerabilities to contamination through direct connections between the aquifer and the surface. In this study a new Geographic Information Systems (GIS) -based index, the Karst Aquifer Vul ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.apgeog.2011.09.005

49. Comparative study on preliminary breakdown pulse trains observed in Johor, Malaysia and Florida, USA

Author:
Z.A. Baharudin; Noor Azlinda Ahmad; M. Fernando; V. Cooray; J.S. Mäkelä
Source:
Atmospheric research 2012 v.117 no. pp. 111-121
ISSN:
0169-8095
Subject:
electric field; tropics; Finland; Florida; Malaysia; Sri Lanka; Sweden
Abstract:
... In this paper, the preliminary breakdown (PB) pulse train preceding the negative first return stroke (RS) is recorded using a broad band antenna system. These analyses were carried out in Johor Bahru, Malaysia and Florida, United States. This is a novel initiative at examining and identifying the characteristics of the PB pulse trains in the negative cloud-to-ground flashes observed in Malaysia. T ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.atmosres.2012.01.012

50. Comparing Phosphorus Indices from Twelve Southern U.S. States against Monitored Phosphorus Loads from Six Prior Southern Studies

Author:
D. Osmond; A. Sharpley; C. Bolster; M. Cabrera; S. Feagley; B. Lee; C. Mitchell; R. Mylavarapu; L. Oldham; F. Walker; H. Zhang
Source:
Journal of environmental quality 2012 v.41 no.6 pp. 1741-1749
ISSN:
0047-2425
Subject:
Natural Resources Conservation Service; agricultural land; nutrient management; phosphorus; pollution load; water quality; Alabama; Arkansas; Florida; Georgia; North Carolina; South Carolina
Abstract:
... Forty-eight states in the United States use phosphorus (P) indices to meet the requirements of their Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS) Code 590 Standard, which provides national guidance for nutrient management of agricultural lands. The majority of states developed these indices without consultation or coordination with neighboring states to meet specific local conditions and policy n ...
Handle:
10113/55936
DOI:
10.2134/jeq2012.0013
PubMed:
23128731