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Ostracoda; paleoecology; biogeography; new species; new geographic records; Argentina
Abstract:
... Early Mesozoic Argentinian darwinuloids, now re-assigned to the genus Penthesilenula (incae group), are described and illustrated. These records seem to constitute the oldest known for the genus. The close similarities between the studied species and those described from eastern Asia enlarge the geographical distribution of Penthesilenula (incae group), which, although restricted to the southern H ...
... We examined the gastrointestinal parasite fauna of adult double-crested cormorants from breeding colonies on 4 very different lakes spanning a major ecotone from prairie to boreal forest in Saskatchewan, Canada. Our objectives were to document regional parasite fauna and identify potential differences based on breeding colony location. Eight species of helminths were identified from the stomach an ...
Lecanora; ecology; lichens; new geographic records; secondary metabolites; Argentina
Abstract:
... A preliminary study of the Lecanora dispersa group in Argentina is presented. Two species (L. dispersa and L. hagenii) have been previously recorded and their known distribution is extended, one species (L. semipallida) is a new record from Argentina, and five taxa (L. flowersiana, L. persimilis L. torrida, L. wetmorei and L. zosterae var. zosterae) are reported for the first time from South Ameri ...
Capronia; Cladosporium; Lichenopeltella; Odontotrema; Phoma; Polycoccum; fungi; lichens; new geographic records; new species; taxonomic keys; Arctic region; Bolivia; Greenland; Mongolia; United States
Abstract:
... Twenty species of lichenicolous fungi are reported on Thamnolia species and discussed. Epithamnolia karatyginii gen. et sp. nov., Capronia thamnoliae sp. nov., Cercidospora epithamnolia sp. nov., C. thamnogalloides sp. nov., C. thamnoliae sp. nov., and Sphaerellothecium thamnoliae sp. nov. (var. thamnoliae, var. taimyricum) are described from Thamnolia. Dacampia thamnoliicola and Phoma thamnoliae ...
Lythrum hyssopifolia; flora; new geographic records; new species; phytogeography; Antarctica; Canada; Illinois
Abstract:
... The first occurrence of Lythrum hyssopifolia L. (hyssop loosestrife or grass poly, Lythraceae) is documented for Illinois. This Old World native is presently known from every continent except Antarctica with its North American distribution limited to thirteen states within the United States as well as two Canadian provinces. ...
Figitidae; Liriomyza sativae; new geographic records; new host records; parasitoids; China; Vietnam
Abstract:
... The parasitoid Gronotoma adachiae is reported from Vietnam for the first time. The vegetable leaf miner Liriomyza sativae (Diptera: Agromyzidae) is a new host record. The G. adachiae specimens collected in Yunnan Province are the second record of this parasitoid from China. ...
Bethylidae; insect taxonomy; new geographic records; taxon descriptions; taxonomic keys; zoological illustration; Korean Peninsula
Abstract:
... Four species of the genus Holepyris (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae: Epyrinae), H. atamensis (Ashmead, 1904), H. benten Terayama, 2006, H. susanowo Terayama, 1999, and H. tsugaruensis Terayama, 2006, are newly recognized from Korea. Descriptions, biometric measurement data and diagnostic illustrations are given for each species. A key to Korean Holepyris species is also provided. ...
Salacia reticulata; new geographic records; phytogeography; India
Abstract:
... The name, Salacia reticulata Wight (Hippocrateaceae) had been applied to different elements by different authors in India. The occurrence of S. reticulata in India is shown to be doubtful. ...
Cryptosporidium; drinking water; farmed animal species; fluorescence microscopy; genotype; humans; new geographic records; oocysts; polymerase chain reaction; river water; rivers; surface water; water pollution; wet season; China
Abstract:
... Transportation of Cryptosporidium oocysts in river type source water is of great concern in an area where extensive human activities exist. In this study, a total of 47 samples were collected from Tongxiang, China, where drinking source water was taken from a complicated river network system, by three sampling campaigns over a rainy season in 2009, to reveal the presence, genotypes, and likely sou ...
DNA; Simulium erythrocephalum; adults; new geographic records; nucleotide sequences; Armenia
Abstract:
... Distributional records and ecological data for the black fly Simulium erythrocephalum (De Geer, 1776) of the subgenus Boophthora Enderlein, 1925 (Diptera: Simuliidae) are reported for the first time from Armenia. Developmental stages and adults were found at six sites in 2010. The Armenian populations were characterized morphologically, cytogenetically, and by DNA sequence, revealing close similar ...
... The province of Bingöl, a mountainous area located in the East Anatolian Region of Turkey, has limited agricultural land but large intermountain pastures supporting the main economic resource of the region, livestock production. The stunt nematode, Sauertylenchus maximus was recovered from a soil sample taken during a survey to investigate plant-parasitic and other soil nematodes of pastures in Bi ...
Cynipidae; Quercus; fauna; galls; host plants; new geographic records; new species; species diversity; Japan; Taiwan
Abstract:
... The following three new species of Cycloneuroterus Melika et Tang (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini) from Japan are described: C. akagashiphilus from Quercus (Cyclobalanopsis) acuta and C. hisashii and C. arakashiphagus from Q. (C.) glauca. Quercus (C.) acuta is recorded as a host plant of Cynipini for the first time. Cycloneuroterus fortuitusus Tang et Melika, previously known from Taiwan, is new ...
Lindera; Ascomycota; Ficus; tropical forests; new species; Melicope; taxonomic keys; new geographic records; China
Abstract:
... Three previously undescribed Solicorynespora species were collected from tropical forests in Hainan Province, China. S. melicopes sp. nov., S. linderae sp. nov. and S. fici sp. nov. are described and illustrated from specimens collected on dead branches of Melicope triphylla, Lindera communis and Ficus auriculata, respectively. They are compared with closely related taxa. A dichotomous key and a s ...
Ascomycota; Persea; Rosa chinensis; Archidendron; taxonomic keys; new species; new geographic records; forests; China
Abstract:
... Sporidesmiella rosae sp. nov., S. machili sp. nov., and S. archidendri sp. nov., occurring, respectively, on dead branches of Rosa chinensis, Machilus grijsii, and Archidendron clypearia, were collected from subtropical forests in southern China. They are described, illustrated, and compared with similar taxa. A dichotomous key to Sporidesmiella species is provided. ...
Tipula; fauna; new geographic records; Turkey (country)
Abstract:
... A total of 3091 Tipulidae was collected in the provinces of Antalya, Aydın, Burdur, Denizli, Isparta and Muğla between 2003 and 2006, comprising altogther 63 species of the genera Dolichopeza , Nephrotoma and Tipula . Tipula (Lunatipula) zimini semiopaca Savchenko, 1964, is new for Turkey. ...
Ardea; Ardeola; Egretta; Nycticorax; Posthodiplostomum; bird diseases; birds; breeding sites; new geographic records; surveys; trematode infections; Africa; Central European region; Czech Republic
Abstract:
... A survey of 29 species of trematodes found in the Czech Republic in 530 herons of 8 species: Ardea cinerea 436 species examined (21 species of digeneas determined), A. purpurea 2 (4), Egretta alba 34 (7), E. garzetta 2 (3), Nycticorax nycticorax 28 (2), Ixobrychus minutus 19 (0), Botaurus stellaris 8 (5), Ardeola ralloides 1 (3) is presented. The species recorded for the first time in the Central ...
Acari; fauna; lakes; mountains; new geographic records; new species; taxon descriptions; water mites; Turkey (country)
Abstract:
... A new water mite species Sperchon (Hispidosperchon) serapae n. sp. is described. The material was collected from a slow-flowing stream during field study on the water mite fauna of the Lakes region in southwestern Turkey. An updated list of hitherto known species of Sperchon Kramer from Turkey, including nomenclatural changes and numerous new locality records to the species, is also given. ...
Acarospora; Sarcogyne; lichens; new geographic records; new species; Argentina; Bolivia; Chile; Ecuador; Peru; Venezuela
Abstract:
... Acarospora dissecta (Bolivia) and Sarcogyne brunnea (Bolivia, Ecuador) are described as new to science. Acarospora trachyticola, a common effigurate species in Peru, is revised and reported as new for Argentina, Bolivia and Venezuela. Acarospora brasiliensis is considered as a later synonym of A. lorentzii, which is reported new for Peru. Sarcogyne terrena is revised. Silobia smaragdula is verifie ...
Muscidae; insect taxonomy; new geographic records; taxonomic keys; Armenia
Abstract:
... Four species of Lispe Latreille, 1796 are currently known from Armenia: L. armeniaca Canzoneri & Meneghini, 1972, L. longicollis Meigen, 1826, L. nana Macquart, 1835 and L. tentaculata (De Geer, 1776). In this paper we record L. melaleuca Loew, 1847, L. pygmaea Fallén, 1825 and L. flavicincta Loew, 1847 as new to Armenia, give a key to species, and list new records based on our fieldwork in 2005, ...
Muscidae; insect taxonomy; new geographic records; new species; Armenia
Abstract:
... Five species of Limnophora Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830 have been recorded from Armenia, and in this paper we give further records of these species and record eight species as new to Armenia: L. obsignata (Rondani, 1866), L. olympiae Lyneborg, 1965, L. pollinifrons Stein, 1916, L. pulchriceps (Loew, 1860), L. rufimana (Strobl, 1893), L. setinerva Schnabl, 1911, L. tigrina (Am Stein, 1860) and L. triang ...
adults; head; juveniles; new geographic records; pharynx; population; ribosomal RNA; teeth; Korean Peninsula
Abstract:
... Specimens of the rare priapulid genus Meiopriapulus were collected near Jeju Island, Korea. Trunk lengths of adult specimens ranged between 1.92mm and 3.38mm, whereas putative juvenile specimens were smaller, measuring 1.10m and 1.30mm. Adult specimens have a head consisting of an eversible pharynx with 16 to 21 rings of regular pharyngeal teeth and two additional basal rings with modified teeth, ...
Pyrenula; forests; lichens; new geographic records; new species; taxonomic keys; Iran
Abstract:
... The lichen Pyrenula minutissima is described as new to science from the Hyrcanian forests in northern Iran. In addition, three further, essentially tropical, Pyrenula species are reported for the first time from Iran. An identification key is provided for all eight Pyrenula species now known from Iran. ...
Hemidactylus; herpetofauna; islands; new geographic records; new species; provenance; California; Guinea
Abstract:
... The remote oceanic Gulf of Guinea islands of São Tomé and Príncipe are home to a highly endemic herpetofauna, which has become the focus of modern, on-going scientific analysis only during the past decade. Until now, the endemic Hemidactylus greeffi Bocage 1886 (Greeff's giant gecko) has been considered to occur on both islands. Herein, we employ both new and previously published molecular data, a ...
... Froeschner (1988) records 23 species of stink bugs (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Pentatomidae) as occurring in Washington state. Based onmaterial primarily housed in the M.T. James Entomological Collection at Washington State University, the number of species is increased to 47. Species recorded by Froeschner (1988) but not found in our collections are: Apateticus crocatus (Uhler), Chlorochroa rossiana ...
Stratiomyidae; new genus; new geographic records; new species; South Africa
Abstract:
... A new genus and species of Stratiomyidae, Brianmyia stuckenbergi gen. et sp. n., are described from the Drakensberg, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. The new genus is placed in the tribe Prosopochrysini of the subfamily Stratiomyinae and is the first genus and species of this tribe known from southern Africa. ...
Crataegus; Rosa; basins; flora; new geographic records; species identification; Poland
Abstract:
... The Crataegus and Rosa genera are critical taxa. Because of difficulties in species identification, nobody has dealt with the distribution of these genera in the Solec Basin (Niecka Solecka) and southern part of the PiOczUw Hummock (Garb PiOczowski) thus far. The aim of this work was prepare a complete list of critical species of these genera in the study area. The floristic studies were carried o ...
Guilherme G Verocai; Manigandan Lejeune; Kimberlee B Beckmen; Cyntia K Kashivakura; Alasdair M Veitch; Richard A Popko; Carmen Fuentealba; Eric P Hoberg; Susan J Kutz
... BACKGROUND: Onchocerca cervipedis is a filarioid nematode of cervids reported from Central America to boreal regions of North America. It is found primarily in subcutaneous tissues of the legs, and is more commonly known as ‘legworm’. Blackflies are intermediate hosts and transmit larvae to ungulates when they blood-feed. In this article we report the first records of O. cervipedis from high latit ...
restriction fragment length polymorphism; interspecific variation; Globodera; ribosomal RNA; soil nematodes; enzyme polymorphism; males; internal transcribed spacers; head; tail; vulva; body length; anus; new species; cyst nematodes; females; new geographic records; juveniles; Oregon
Abstract:
... A new species of cyst nematode, Globodera ellingtonae, is described from soil collected from a field in Oregon. Second-stage juveniles (J2) of the species are characterized by body length of 365-515 mm, stylet length of 19-22.5 mm, basal knobs rounded posteriorly and pointed anteriorly, tail 39-55 mm, hyaline tail terminus 20-32.5 mm, and tail tapering uniformly but abruptly narrowing and constric ...
Araneae; adults; fauna; female genitalia; females; male genitalia; males; new geographic records; Armenia; Republic of Georgia; Turkey (country)
Abstract:
... Plesiophantes joosti Heimer, 1981 and Araeoncus clavatus Tanasevitch, 1987 were originally described on the basis of single male specimens from Georgia and Armenia, respectively. The females of both species have not yet been described. We redescribe P. joosti based on a series of new specimens including 2 adult males and 6 adult females collected from two localities in the Artvin province of Turke ...
... Salvadora persica trees with symptoms of witches’-broom, little leaf and severe leaf curling were observed in the Biodiversity Park, North Delhi (India) during February 2010. Using a nested-PCR assay targeting two phytoplasma specific loci (16S ribosomal RNA and the ribosomal protein gene) and sequence analysis of the amplified products, we identified the associated phytopathogen as a phytoplasma ...
Ammocrypta; Macrhybopsis; Notropis; Noturus; fish; new geographic records; population distribution; rivers; Arkansas; Arkansas River; Mississippi River
Abstract:
... We document new geographic records in Arkansas based on the collection of 179 individual riverine fishes, representing four taxa within three families. We include new records and extensions of known geographic ranges for rarely collected species, including the shoal chub (Macrhybopsis hyostoma) and silverband shiner (Notropis shumardi) in the lower Arkansas River, and the scaly sand darter (Ammocr ...
fish; fish communities; new geographic records; species diversity; streams; United States
Abstract:
... The richness and composition of species collected uniquely to electrofishing and subsequent seining efforts were examined at 271 stream sites across the USA by using wadeable electrofishing methods (backpack or barge electrofishing) or boat electrofishing followed by seining. Seining after wadeable electrofishing resulted in the collection of new species at 42% of sites, whereas seining after boat ...
... Previously known only from the type locality in Ecuador, Platystele ximenae is reported for the first time from Colombia. This species has been described and illustrated based on the material recently collected in the department of Valle del Cauca. Information about its habitat and ecology is provided. ...
DNA primers; Solanum lycopersicum var. lycopersicum; Tomato chlorosis virus; Tomato infectious chlorosis virus; chlorosis; coat proteins; enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; greenhouses; heat shock proteins; leaves; new geographic records; phylogeny; plant diseases and disorders; reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction; tomatoes; viruses; Bulgaria
Abstract:
... Virus‐like chlorotic symptoms were observed on tomato plants, cv. Velocity, grown in a greenhouse, region of Plovdiv. Samples collected from the leaves with interveinal yellowing and with initial interveinal chlorosis were tested for virus presence. Only the samples collected from the upper leaves with slight interveinal chlorosis were positive for Tomato infectious chlorosis virus (TICV) in indir ...
Pavo; Toxoplasma gondii; adolescents; adults; agglutination tests; antibodies; bird diseases; new geographic records; new host records; parasites; peafowl; provenance; public health; seroprevalence; statistical analysis; surveys; toxoplasmosis; wild birds; China
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: Toxoplasma gondii is an intracellular protozoan parasite infecting almost all warm-blooded animals, including birds, with a worldwide distribution. Surveys of T. gondii infection in wild birds have been reported extensively in the world, but little is known of T. gondii infection in peafowls worldwide. This study was performed to determine the seroprevalence of T. gondii infection in p ...
Grimmia; mosses and liverworts; new geographic records; phytogeography; species identification; Ireland; Scotland
Abstract:
... Grimmia anomala is reported from seven sites in Scotland and Ireland. Confusion in the past with Grimmia hartmanii has meant that this species has been overlooked. Its occurrence in Scandinavia and the Faroes means that its sites in Scotland are not unexpected but the Irish localities for this boreal-montane species are noteworthy. ...
Calotropis procera; Croton; Croton yellow vein mosaic virus; Giardia lamblia; databases; models; new geographic records; nucleotide sequences; protein binding; rolling
Abstract:
... The uncharacterised betasatellite of begomovirus associated with Calotropis procera was characterised by using molecular and in silico tools and techniques. Attempts to identify the presence of a DNA-β in the infected C. procera samples, using rolling circular amplification (RCA) followed by restriction digestion, produced a ca. 1.4 kb product, corresponding to that expected for a full-length ampl ...
Tachinidae; fauna; new geographic records; taxon descriptions; taxonomic keys
Abstract:
... Five remarkable new Afrotropical species belonging to four Old World genera never recorded before for the Afrotropical region (Neophryxe, Calliethilla, Metadrinomyia, Pseudalsomyia) are described and compared with congeners. Existing keys to tropical African tachinid genera are implemented. A brief discussion on the apomorphic support to each genus is provided. ...
Formicidae; fauna; new geographic records; species diversity; Iran
Abstract:
... The ant fauna (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in two provinces (Zanjan, Mazandaran) of Iran has been studied in 2008 and 2009: 10 additional species new for the Iranian fauna have been discovered. The ant fauna of Iran includes now 158 species records. ...
hosts; mites; new geographic records; Prostigmata; new species; insects; Lucanus; fauna; forests; Iran
Abstract:
... The mite Paramicrodispus scarabidophilus Hajiqanbar and Rahiminejad sp. nov. (Acari: Prostigmata: Microdispidae) is described and illustrated based on phoretic females recovered from Oryctes nasicornis L. (Col.: Scarabaeidae) hosts, which were collected from forests in northern Iran. It is the first record of the genus Paramicrodispus for the mite fauna of Iran. We also found Paramicrodispus crenu ...
Porpidia; lichens; new geographic records; new species; taxon descriptions; taxonomic keys; China
Abstract:
... A taxonomic study of the genus Porpidia in western China revealed two species hitherto unknown to science, Porpidia squamosa and P. shangrila, along with three new records for the country: P. flavicunda, P. soredizodes and P. thomsonii. Detailed taxonomic descriptions, ecological and chemical characters, and illustrations are provided for the new taxa, and brief taxonomic descriptions provided for ...
Capronia; Lecanora; Usnea; fungi; lichens; new geographic records; new species; Bolivia; Ecuador
Abstract:
... Four new species of lichenicolous fungi are described from Bolivia: Capronia etayoi Flakus & Kukwa sp. nov. (on Dictyonema minus), Lichenosticta jurgae Kukwa & Flakus sp. nov. (on Lecanora sp.), Phaeosporobolus trypethelii Flakus & Kukwa sp. nov. (on Trypethelium ochroleucum; the host lichen new to Bolivia) and Spirographa usneae Flakus, Kukwa & Etayo sp. nov. (on Usnea sp.; also known from Ecuado ...
Geometridae; genitalia; insect morphology; insect taxonomy; new geographic records; new species; China
Abstract:
... The genus AmraicaMoore, 1888 in China is reviewed. In addition to the four species and three subspecies already known, one new species, A. prolata sp. nov. is described and one newly recorded species, A. ferrolavata (Walker, 1863 (imprint 1862)) is redescribed. The generic characters, based on all species, are summarized. Illustrations of external features and genitalia are presented. ...
Sepsidae; insect taxonomy; new geographic records; new species; taxonomic keys; Vietnam
Abstract:
... A total of 52 species belonging to nine genera of the Sepsidae are reported from Vietnam. Of these, six species (Dicranosepsis splendifica sp. nov., D.âtrochanteris sp. nov., Mucha rectotibialis sp. nov., Perochaeta exilis sp. nov., Sepsis nigriminima sp. nov. and S.âsilvicola sp. nov.) are described as new to science. Eighteen species are newly recorded from Vietnam. Toxopoda pseudoviduata Oz ...
Aphidoidea; Eulophidae; hosts; hyperparasitoids; insect taxonomy; new geographic records; rearing; taxonomic keys; Japan
Abstract:
... A small collection of aphid hyperparasitic species of Tetrastichinae obtained by rearing mummified aphids in Japan were examined. In addition to the two already known species, three more species were confirmed to occur in Japan. A key to these five Japanese species and their hosts (primary parasitoids, aphids and plants) are provided. The modes of hyperparasitism and host associations of tetrastic ...
Phobocampe; Venturia (Hymenoptera); insect morphology; new geographic records; Korean Peninsula
Abstract:
... We report three species that are new to Korea, Dusona falcator (Fabricius, 1775), Phobocampe yasumatsuiUchida, 1954 and Venturia longipropodeum (Uchida, 1942). Among them, the genus Venturia is recorded for the first time in Korea. Descriptions and photographs of diagnostic characteristics are provided. ...
Copidosoma; insect taxonomy; new geographic records; new species; type collections; India
Abstract:
... Two new species of Encyrtidae are described from the Indian state of Uttarakhand. These are Mayrencyrtus elegans sp. nov. Hayat and Khan, and Parablatticida brevivalvula sp. nov. Hayat and Khan. The nine other encyrtids recorded are listed. The genus Mayrencyrtus Hincks and Copidosoma anceus are the new records from India. The type specimens are deposited at the National Pusa Collection, Division ...