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You searched for: Publication Year 2009 Remove constraint Publication Year: 2009 Subject Brazil Remove constraint Subject: Brazil
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1. 'Swingle' citrumelo propagation by cuttings for citrus nursery tree production or inarching

Author:
Mourão Filho, Francisco de Assis Alves; Girardi, Eduardo Augusto; Thadeu Zarate do Couto, Hilton
Source:
Scientia horticulturae 2009 v.120 no.2 pp. 207-212
ISSN:
0304-4238
Subject:
orchards; vegetative propagation; explants; rooting; rootstocks; plant nurseries; grafting (plants); Poncirus trifoliata; plant cuttings; Citrus paradisi; Brazil
Abstract:
... 'Swingle' citrumelo [Citrus paradisi MacFadenx Poncirus trifoliata (L.) Raf.] has been extensively used as a rootstock in several citrus growing regions of the World, including Southern Brazil where 'Rangpur' lime (Citrus limonia Osbeck) is still the predominant variety despite being affected by several important pathogens. In this case, 'Swingle' citrumelo is used to produce nursery trees to esta ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.scienta.2008.11.001

2. The 1877-1878 El Niño episode: associated impacts in South America

Author:
Aceituno, Patricio; Prieto, Maríadel del Rosario; Solari, María Eugenia; Martínez, Alejandra; Poveda, Germán; Falvey, Mark
Source:
Climatic change 2009 v.92 no.3-4 pp. 389-416
ISSN:
0165-0009
Subject:
El Nino; basins; climate change; coasts; drought; floods; greenhouse effect; highlands; humans; people; rain; semiarid zones; starvation; winter; Africa; Andes region; Asia; Brazil; Chile; Ecuador
Abstract:
... At times when attention on climate issues is strongly focused on the assessment of potential impacts of future climate change due to the intensification of the planetary greenhouse effect, it is perhaps pertinent to look back and explore the consequences of past climate variability. In this article we examine a large disruption in global climate that occurred during 1877-1878, when human influence ...
DOI:
10.1007/s10584-008-9470-5

3. Abelhas Euglossina (Hymenoptera: Apidae) em área de restinga do nordeste do Maranhão

Author:
Silva, Orleans; Rego, Márcia M.C.; Albuquerque, Patrícia M.C.; Ramos, Marina C.
Source:
Neotropical entomology 2009 v.38 no.2 pp. 186-196
ISSN:
1519-566X
Subject:
Euglossa; Eulaema; insect nests; species diversity; seasonal variation; Brazil
Abstract:
... The bees of subtribe Euglossina are an important component of neotropical fauna and have greater species diversity in tropical forests than in spits. They play an important role in the pollination of several plant species and are considered good indicators of environmental conditions. From February 2005 to January 2006, a total of 429 specimens belonging to three genera [Euglossa (Latreille), Eula ...
DOI:
10.1590/S1519-566X2009000200004

4. Access to land, livestock production and ecosystem conservation in the Brazilian Campos biome: The natural grasslands dilemma

Author:
Carvalho, Paulo César de Faccio; Batello, Caterina
Source:
Livestock science 2009 v.120 no.1-2 pp. 158-162
ISSN:
1871-1413
Subject:
grasslands; stocking rate; environmental law; livestock production; land policy; ecosystem management; land; habitat conservation; conservation practices; grazing management; ecosystems; environmental protection; habitats; overgrazing; environmental monitoring; Brazil
Abstract:
... How to improve access to land and livestock production in synergy with ecosystem conservation? The paradigm occurring in natural grasslands of the Southern Brazilian Campos biome is used to illustrate the dilemma. This paper aims to contribute by addressing the technical bases being used by legislations concerning access to land and incentive to production and their consequences for natural grassl ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.livsci.2008.04.012

5. Acetylcholinesterase activity of alkaloids from the leaves of Waltheria brachypetala

Author:
Lima, Murilo M.C.; Lopez, Jorge A.; David, Jorge M.; Silva, Eliezer P.; Giulietti, Ana M.; Queiroz, Luciano P. de; David, Juceni P.
Source:
Planta medica 2009 v.75 no.4 pp. 335-337
ISSN:
0032-0943
Subject:
Malvaceae; medicinal plants; phytochemicals; quinolizidine alkaloids; medicinal properties; acetylcholinesterase; enzyme activity; enzyme inhibition; chemical structure; spectral analysis; traditional medicine; erythrocytes; cultured cells; human health; Brazil
DOI:
10.1055/s-0028-1112215
PubMed:
19101888

6. Acid and thermal resistance of a Salmonella enteritidis strain involved in several foodborne outbreaks

Author:
Malheiros, P.S.; Brandelli, A.; Norena, C.P.Z.; Tondo, E.C.
Source:
Journal of food safety 2009 v.29 no.2 pp. 302-317
ISSN:
0149-6085
Subject:
acid tolerance; bacterial contamination; heat tolerance; Salmonella Enteritidis; polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis; food pathogens; pandemic; salmonellosis; pH; temperature; strains; culture media; Brazil
Abstract:
... Acid and thermal resistances of a Salmonella enteritidis strain involved in several foodborne outbreaks in southern Brazil were compared with other two Salmonella serovars. Strains were cultivated in Nutrient Broth supplemented with 1% glucose for acid adaptation, and then cells were exposed to different pH and temperatures. Survivors were enumerated and cellular proteins were analyzed by sodium d ...
DOI:
10.1111/j.1745-4565.2009.00158.x

7. Acquisition and transmission of Hepatozoon canis (Apicomplexa: Hepatozoidae) by the tick Amblyomma ovale (Acari: Ixodidae)

Author:
Rubini, A.S.; Paduan, K.S.; Martins, T.F.; Labruna, M.B.; O'Dwyer, L.H.
Source:
Veterinary parasitology 2009 v.164 no.2-4 pp. 324-327
ISSN:
0304-4017
Subject:
vector competence; dogs; dog diseases; Amblyomma; Hepatozoon canis; protozoal infections; nucleotide sequences; pathogen identification; host-parasite relationships; disease transmission; oocysts; hemolymph; gametocytes; polymerase chain reaction; sequence analysis; Brazil
Abstract:
... The present study aimed to evaluate under controlled conditions the acquisition of Hepatozoon canis by Amblyomma ovale after feeding on infected dogs, and the subsequent induction of infection in uninfected dogs that ingested the experimentally infected ticks. Two H. canis naturally infected dogs were infested with A. ovale adult ticks derived from an uninfected laboratory tick colony. After feedi ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.vetpar.2009.05.009
PubMed:
19501969

8. Adaptation of tropical and subtropical pine plantation forestry to climate change: Realignment of Pinus patula and Pinus tecunumanii genotypes to 2020 planting site climates

Author:
Leibing, Christoph; Zonneveld, Maarten van; Jarvis, Andrew; Dvorak, William
Source:
Scandinavian journal of forest research 2009 v.24 no.6 pp. 483-493
ISSN:
0282-7581
Subject:
tree growth; decision support systems; forest trees; plantation forestry; seeds; equations; Pinus patula; Pinus tecunumanii; climate change; spatial data; environmental factors; growth models; provenance; genetic variation; algorithms; South Africa; Brazil; Colombia
DOI:
10.1080/02827580903378642

9. Additional data on Aorolaimus banoae (Rashid, Geraert & Sharma, 1987) from the Brazilian Atlantic forest

Author:
Rosangela A. Silva; Rosana Bessi; Ailton R. Monteiro; Mário M. Inomoto
Source:
Nematology v.11 no.1 pp. 47-50
ISSN:
1388-5545
Subject:
fauna; forests; morphometry; nematology; Brazil
Abstract:
... A population of the little-known species Aorolaimus banoae was collected in the municipality of Cananéia, São Paulo state, Brazil, in a remnant of the once far more extensive Brazilian Atlantic Forest. As the original description of this species was based on only three females and nine males, additional morphometric and morphological data, including SEM studies, are presented. It is suggested that ...
DOI:
10.1163/156854108X398408

10. Additional information on an atypical population of Meloidogyne exigua Göldi, 1887 (Tylenchida: Meloidogynidae) parasitising rubber tree in Brazil

Author:
Maria de Fátima Muniz; Vicente Paulo Campos; Maria Ritta A. Almeida; Ana Cristina M.M. Gomes; Marcilene F. dos Santos; Fabiane de Castro Mota; Regina M.D.G. Carneiro
Source:
Nematology v.11 no.1 pp. 95-106
ISSN:
1388-5545
Subject:
Hevea brasiliensis; Meloidogyne; chromosome number; esterases; females; haploidy; males; meiosis; morphometry; nematology; parthenogenesis; stylets; Brazil
Abstract:
... Females, males and second-stage juveniles of an unusual population of Meloidogyne exigua race 3 that only parasitises the rubber tree were examined by light and scanning electron microscopy. Previous molecular characterisation, using SCAR markers, showed consistency with other M. exigua populations from coffee. However, RAPD analysis showed high polymorphism (43.1-57.8%) but with 100% bootstrap su ...
DOI:
10.1163/156854108X398444

11. Advanced swine manure treatment and utilization in Brazil

Author:
Kunz, A.; Miele, M.; Steinmetz, R.L.R.
Source:
Bioresource technology 2009 v.100 no.22 pp. 5485-5489
ISSN:
0960-8524
Subject:
livestock production; liquid manure; manure storage; pig manure; Brazil
Abstract:
... Animal production has changed from subsistence to an industrial model, lowering production costs but giving rise to higher potential environmental impact. When the effluents are not correctly managed, serious pollution events can occur. In Brazil liquid manure is commonly stored in reception pits or covered lagoons (biodigestors), followed by land application as a biofertilizer. In some regions th ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.biortech.2008.10.039
PubMed:
19128963

12. Aflatoxigenic fungi and aflatoxin B₁ in commercial pet food in Brazil

Author:
S. Campos; L. Keller; L. Cavaglieri; C. Krüger; M. Fernández Juri; A. Dalcero; C. Magnoli; C. Rosa
Source:
World mycotoxin journal 2009 v.2 no.1 pp. 85-90
ISSN:
1875-0796
Subject:
Aspergillus flavus; Aspergillus parasiticus; Fusarium; Penicillium; aflatoxin B1; food contamination; fungi; pet foods; plate count; risk; storage conditions; toxigenic strains; Brazil
Abstract:
... The aims of this study were to determine the aflatoxigenic mycoflora and the incidence of aflatoxin B₁ in commercial samples of ready dog food. This in turn demonstrated the ability of the Aspergillus flavus and Aspergillus parasiticus strains to produce aflatoxin B₁. 180 samples (standard, premium and super premium) were collected. Aspergillus was the prevalent genera followed by Penicillium and ...
DOI:
10.3920/WMJ2008.1020

13. Aflatoxins and ochratoxin A in Brazilian paprika

Author:
Shundo, Luzia; Almeida, Adriana P. de; Alaburda, Janete; Lamardo, Leda C.A.; Navas, Sandra A.; Ruvieri, Valter; Sabino, Myrna
Source:
Food control 2009 v.20 no.12 pp. 1099-1102
ISSN:
0956-7135
Subject:
aflatoxins; ochratoxin A; paprika; food analysis; food composition; Aspergillus; Capsicum annuum; food contamination; Brazil
DOI:
10.1016/j.foodcont.2009.02.008

14. Aflatoxins evaluation on in-shell and shelled dry Brazil nuts for export analysed by LC-MS/MS - 2006 and 2007 harvests

Author:
A. Pacheco; V. Scussel
Source:
World mycotoxin journal 2009 v.2 no.3 pp. 295-304
ISSN:
1875-0796
Subject:
Brazil nuts; European Union; aflatoxins; atmospheric pressure; bags; commercialization; environmental factors; exports; ionization; mass spectrometry; relative humidity; temperature; water activity; water content; Amazonia; Brazil
Abstract:
... Dry in-shell and shelled Brazil nuts from two different harvests were evaluated for aflatoxins by LC-tandem mass spectrometry with atmospheric pressure chemical ionisation in the positive mode. A total of 171 samples of Brazil nuts for export, comprising 108 in-shell and 63 shelled (large, medium and small sizes) were collected in a factory located at Manaus city, State of Amazonas, in the Brazili ...
DOI:
10.3920/WMJ2008.1077

15. Age and growth of the striped mullet, Mugil platanus (Actinopterygii, Mugilidae), in a southwestern Atlantic coastal lagoon (37°32'S-57°19'W): a proposal for a life-history model

Author:
González Castro, M.; Abachian, V.; Perrotta, R.G.
Source:
Journal of applied ichthyology 2009 v.25 no.1 pp. 61-66
ISSN:
0175-8659
Subject:
Mugil cephalus; economic resources; gonadosomatic index; life history; longevity; maturity stage; models; mortality; Argentina; Brazil
Abstract:
... Species of Mugilidae are an important economic resource supporting several small communities in Argentina and Brazil through fishing. The growth parameters of the von Bertalanffy model, age limit (t₀.₉₅) and natural mortality (M) for the striped mullet (Mugil platanus) Günther, 1880, in the Mar Chiquita coastal lagoon (37°32'S-57°19'W) were estimated. These results constitute the first estimated v ...
DOI:
10.1111/j.1439-0426.2008.01170.x

16. Agribusiness Opportunity Costs and Environmental Legal Protection: Investigating Trade-Off on Hotspot Preservation in the State of São Paulo, Brazil

Author:
Igari, Alexandre Toshiro; Tambosi, Leandro Reverberi; Pivello, Vânia Regina
Source:
Environmental management 2009 v.44 no.2 pp. 346-355
ISSN:
0364-152X
Subject:
agribusiness; agricultural policy; agricultural products; arable soils; biodiversity; cerrado; compliance; conservation areas; deforestation; interest (finance); land use; managers; opportunity costs; prices; private lands; profitability; savannas; spatial data; Brazil
Abstract:
... Prior to deforestation, São Paulo State had 79,000 km² covered by Cerrado (Brazilian savanna) physiognomies, but today less than 8.5% of this biodiversity hotspot remains, mostly in private lands. The global demand for agricultural goods has imposed strong pressure on natural areas, and the economic decisions of agribusiness managers are crucial to the fate of Cerrado domain remaining areas (CDRA) ...
DOI:
10.1007/s00267-009-9322-8
PubMed:
19536591

17. Agroecology as a science, a movement and a practice. A review

Author:
Wezel, A.; Bellon, S.; Dore, T.; Francis, C.; Vallod, D.; David, C.
Source:
Agronomy for sustainable development 2009 v.29 no.4 pp. 503-515
Subject:
history; agroecosystems; sustainable agriculture; case studies; Germany; United States; France; Brazil
Abstract:
... Agroecology involves various approaches to solve actual challenges of agricultural production. Though agroecology initially dealt primarily with crop production and protection aspects, in recent decades new dimensions such as environmental, social, economic, ethical and development issues are becoming relevant. Today, the term `agroecology' means either a scientific discipline, agricultural practi ...

18. Allele frequency of the spider lamb syndrome in Brazilian Hampshire Down and Suffolk flocks

Author:
Passos, D.T.; Rodrigues, E.E.; Rodrigues, N.C.; Ribeiro, L.A.O.; Weimer, T.A.
Source:
Small ruminant research 2009 v.83 no.1-3 pp. 79-81
ISSN:
0921-4488
Subject:
breed differences; Hampshire (sheep breed); alleles; fibroblast growth factors; bone diseases; flocks; mutation; heterozygosity; sheep diseases; genetic disorders; lambs; abnormal development; gene frequency; receptors; Suffolk (sheep breed); Brazil
Abstract:
... The spider lamb syndrome (SLS) is an autosomal recessive condition of sheep, characterized by severe bone lesions. The disease is caused by a mutation at codon 700 of the gene fibroblast growth factor receptor 3 (FGFR3), resulting in a valine (V) to glutamate (E) substitution, and leading to an abnormal bone growth. Congenital diseases as SLS may have an important impact on animal production. The ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.smallrumres.2009.03.003

19. Allocation of hunting effort by Amazonian smallholders: Implications for conserving wildlife in mixed-use landscapes

Author:
Parry, Luke; Barlow, Jos; Peres, Carlos A.
Source:
Biological conservation 2009 v.142 no.8 pp. 1777-1786
ISSN:
0006-3207
Subject:
game birds; resource allocation; Eucalyptus; tropical forests; wildlife management; fallow; secondary forests; villages; sport hunting; remote sensing; mammals; forest plantations; Brazil; Amazonia
Abstract:
... Most tropical forest landscapes are modified by humans, but the effects of these changes on rural hunting patterns and hunted vertebrate populations remain poorly understood. We investigated subsistence hunting patterns across a highly heterogeneous landscape mosaic in the Brazilian Amazon, where hunters from three villages had access to primary forest, active and fallow agricultural fields, and a ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.biocon.2009.03.018

20. Amanita lippiae: a new species from the semi-arid caatinga region of Brazil

Author:
Felipe Wartchow; Rodham E. Tulloss; Maria A.Q. Cavalcanti
Source:
Mycologia 2009 v.101 no.6 pp. 864-870
ISSN:
1557-2536
Subject:
Amanita; semiarid zones; new species; fungal anatomy; Brazil
Abstract:
... Amanita lippiae is described as a new species from a semi-arid (caatinga) region of northeastern Brazil. It possesses clampless basidia and elongate to nearly cylindrical inamyloid basidiospores, bears irregular remains of universal veil on the stipe bulb and is a gemmatoid species assignable to Amanita sect. Amanita. ...
DOI:
10.3852/08-106
PubMed:
19927752

21. Amanita viscidolutea, a new species from Brazil with a key to Central and South American species of Amanita section Amanita

Author:
Nelson Menolli; Marina Capelari; Iuri Goulart Baseia
Source:
Mycologia 2009 v.101 no.3 pp. 395-400
ISSN:
1557-2536
Subject:
Amanita; mushrooms; mycorrhizal fungi; ectomycorrhizae; new species; fungal anatomy; taxonomic keys; tropical rain forests; Brazil
Abstract:
... We described and illustrated Amanita viscidolutea sp. nov. from specimens collected in the state of Rio Grande do Norte, northeastern Brazil. The main characteristics of the new species are its yellow pileus with white margin, the viscidity of the pileal surface, an exannulate stipe and inamyloid basidiospores. We also present an artificial dichotomous key to Central and South American species of ...
DOI:
10.3852/07-079
PubMed:
19537212

22. Amarelinha do Amapá: a carotenoid-rich cassava cultivar

Author:
Nassar, N.M.A.; Fernandes, P.C.; Melani, R.D.; Pires Júnior, O.R.
Source:
Genetics and molecular research 2009 v.8 no.3 pp. 1051-1055
ISSN:
1676-5680
Subject:
cultivars; cassava; chemical constituents of plants; beta-carotene; alpha-carotene; indigenous species; genetic variation; vitamin A; Manihot esculenta; Amazonia; Brazil
DOI:
10.4238/vol8-3gmr625
PubMed:
19731202

23. Amazon flood wave hydraulics

Author:
Trigg, Mark A.; Wilson, Matthew D.; Bates, Paul D.; Horritt, Matthew S.; Alsdorf, Douglas E.; Forsberg, Bruce R.; Vega, Maria C.
Source:
Journal of hydrology 2009 v.374 no.1-2 pp. 92-105
ISSN:
0022-1694
Subject:
rivers; watershed hydrology; floods; stream channels; Amazon River; Brazil
Abstract:
... A bathymetric survey of 575km of the central Amazon River and one of its tributaries, the Purus, are combined with gauged data to characterise the Amazon flood wave, and for hydraulic modelling of the main channel for the period June 1995-March 1997 with the LISFLOOD-FP and HEC-RAS hydraulic models. Our investigations show that the Amazon flood wave is subcritical and diffusive in character and, d ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jhydrol.2009.06.004

24. Analysis of information used in the management of plant genetic resources: a case study from northwestern Mato Grosso, Brazil

Author:
Vivan, Jorge L.; May, Peter H.; da Cunha, Luís H. H.; de Boef, Walter S.; Clement, Charles R.
Source:
Agroforestry systems 2009 v.76 no.3 pp. 591-604
ISSN:
0167-4366
Subject:
Bactris gasipaes; vegetables; agroforestry; plant genetic resources; information; case studies; environmental monitoring; decision making; data collection; information management; landscapes; social environment; forest ecology; forest management; environmental protection; biodiversity; wild plants; introgression; Brazil
Abstract:
... Evaluation and monitoring are critical to agroforestry (AFS) project management, especially if they aim to contribute to use and conservation of biodiversity and plant genetic resources. A methodology to analyze information used in decision-making processes was developed and applied in a biodiversity conservation project in the Brazilian Amazon. Quality of information gathered at landscape, AFS, s ...
DOI:
10.1007/s10457-009-9202-5

25. Analysis of natural and social dynamics of fishery production systems in Paraná, Brazil: implications for management and sustainability

Author:
Andriguetto-Filho, J.M.; Krul, R.; Feitosa, S.
Source:
Journal of applied ichthyology 2009 v.25 no.3 pp. 277-286
ISSN:
0175-8659
Subject:
fisheries management; fishing boats; politics; production technology; information systems; fishermen; fish; stakeholders; shrimp; fisheries; Brazil
Abstract:
... Sustainability and management issues are discussed for eight fishery production systems (FPS) in the state of Paraná, Brazil, from an interdisciplinary perspective. FPS were defined after a set of multidisciplinary classification criteria, in an attempt to conceive fishing activities as a new level of integration between natural and social systems. Systems were compared using the Rapid Appraisal o ...
DOI:
10.1111/j.1439-0426.2009.01273.x

26. Analysis of the hexane extracts from seven oleoresins of Protium species

Author:
Silva, Jefferson Rocha de A.; Zoghbi, Maria das G.B.; Pinto, Angelo da C.; Godoy, Ronoel L.O.; Amaral, Ana Claudia F.
Source:
Journal of essential oil research 2009 v.21 no.4 pp. 305-308
ISSN:
1041-2905
Subject:
plant exudates; sesquiterpenoids; oleoresins; phenylpropanoids; quantitative analysis; stems; monoterpenoids; essential oils; medicinal plants; p-cymene; Burseraceae; triterpenoids; chemical constituents of plants; Brazil
DOI:
10.1080/10412905.2009.9700178

27. Analysis of volatile compounds released from flowers and roots of Polygala cyparissias and Polygala paniculata by headspace/SPME

Author:
Pizzolatti, Moacir G.; Mendes, Beatriz G.; Soldi, Cristian; Missau, Fabiana C.; Bortoluzzi, Janaina H.; Carasek, Eduardo
Source:
Journal of essential oil research 2009 v.21 no.3 pp. 255-258
ISSN:
1041-2905
Subject:
Polygala; flowers; essential oils; yields; chemical constituents of plants; solid phase extraction; methyl salicylate; roots; terpenoids; bornyl acetate; headspace analysis; microextraction; Brazil
DOI:
10.1080/10412905.2009.9700163

28. Anatomy and photosynthetic parameters of roots and leaves of two shade-adapted orchids, Dichaea cogniauxiana Shltr. and Epidendrum secundum Jacq

Author:
Moreira, Ana Sílvia Franco Pinheiro; de Lemos Filho, José Pires; Zotz, Gerhard; dos Santos Isaias, Rosy Mary
Source:
Flora 2009 v.204 no.8 pp. 604-611
ISSN:
0367-2530
Subject:
carbon dioxide; shade tolerance; gas exchange; Orchidaceae; photosynthesis; roots; leaves; Brazil
Abstract:
... This study compares photosynthetic and structural features of Dichaea cogniauxiana and Epidendrum secundum leaves and roots. The diurnal titratable acidity fluctuations indicated crassulacean acid metabolism (CAM) in E. secundum leaves, associated with anatomical features like thick cuticle, large and vacuolated cells, and reduced stomata size and frequency. Roots of both species had chloroplasts ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.flora.2008.08.003

29. Análise polínica do resíduo pós-emergência de ninhos de Centris tarsata Smith (Hymenoptera: Apidae, Centridini)

Author:
Dórea, Marcos da C.; Santos, Francisco de A.R. dos; Lima, Luciene C. de L.; Figueroa, Luís E.R.
Source:
Neotropical entomology 2009 v.38 no.2 pp. 197-202
ISSN:
1519-566X
Subject:
Malvaceae; Centris; insect nests; pollen; plant-insect relations; Amaranthaceae; Capparaceae; Krameriaceae; Caesalpinioideae; Mimosoideae; Faboideae; Malpighiaceae; Solanaceae; Brazil
Abstract:
... A new treatment protocol was developed to analyze pollen residues found in nests of Centris tarsata Smith harvested from nest-traps. The study area was located in the Canudos Biological Station in the municipality of Canudos (09°56'34"S; 38°59'17"W), in the northeastern micro-region of Bahia State, Brazil. The local vegetation is an open caatinga (deciduous dryland vegetation), the regional climat ...
DOI:
10.1590/S1519-566X2009000200005

30. Angiosperm epiphytes as conservation indicators in forest fragments: A case study from southeastern Minas Gerais, Brazil

Author:
Menini Neto, Luiz; Forzza, Rafaela Campostrini; Zappi, Daniela
Source:
Biodiversity and conservation 2009 v.18 no.14 pp. 3785-3807
ISSN:
0960-3115
Subject:
Peperomia; Pleurothallis; altitude; case studies; deciduous forests; ecology; epiphytes; flora; woody plants; Brazil
Abstract:
... Epiphytes play an important role in the flora and ecology of the tropical regions. Most floristic studies within the state of Minas Gerais focus on terrestrial, woody plant diversity, but this is a different approach, looking at epiphytic angiosperms in three highland areas in Southeastern Minas Gerais, namely Mata do Baú (MB), Reserva Biológica da Represa do Grama (RBRG) and Parque Estadual de Ib ...
DOI:
10.1007/s10531-009-9679-2

31. Annual variations in fecal androgen metabolites and antler cycle of captive red brocket bucks (Mazama americana) in southeast Brazil

Author:
Versiani, Natalia Fraguas; Pereira, Ricardo José Garcia; Duarte, José Maurício Barbanti
Source:
European journal of wildlife research 2009 v.55 no.5 pp. 535-538
ISSN:
1612-4642
Subject:
animals; antlers; bucks; feces; metabolites; photoperiod; Brazil
Abstract:
... Annual variations in fecal androgen metabolites (FAM) and antler cycle were analyzed in six red brocket bucks exposed to a natural photoperiod in southeast Brazil. Fecal samples and antlers status data were collected weekly during a 1-year period. Four animals were in hard antler throughout the year, whereas one individual cast antlers in September and other took several months to completely shed ...
DOI:
10.1007/s10344-009-0278-z

32. Anthelmintic efficacy of oral trichlorfon solution against ivermectin resistant nematode strains in cattle

Author:
Lopes, Welber Daniel Zanetti; dos Santos, Thaís Rabelo; Borges, Fernando de Almeida; Sakamoto, Claudio A.M.; Soares, Vando Edésio; Costa, Gustavo Henrique Nogueira; Camargo, Gilberto; Pulga, Mário Eduardo; Bhushan, Chandra; da Costa, Alvimar José
Source:
Veterinary parasitology 2009 v.166 no.1-2 pp. 98-102
ISSN:
0304-4017
Subject:
calves; cattle diseases; gastrointestinal nematodes; trichlorfon; Cooperia; Haemonchus placei; Trichuris; nematode infections; drug evaluation; drug resistance; oral administration; subcutaneous injection; ivermectin; Brazil
Abstract:
... Infected calves from two different rural estates in Brazil were studied to assess the anthelmintic efficacy of oral trichlorfon against naturally occurring ivermectin resistant parasitic nematode strains. In experiment I, infected animals were from a region where ivermectin resistant populations of Haemoncus placei, Cooperia punctata, Cooperia spatulata and Trichuris discolor have recently been id ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.vetpar.2009.07.045
PubMed:
19709817

33. Anti-inflammatory activity of flavonoids from Cayaponia tayuya roots

Author:
Aquila, Silvia; Giner, Rosa M.; Recio, María C.; Spegazzini, Etile D.; Ríos, José Luis
Source:
Journal of ethnopharmacology 2009 v.121 no.2 pp. 333-337
ISSN:
0378-8741
Subject:
roots; anti-inflammatory activity; flavonoids; medicinal plants; traditional medicine; Cucurbitaceae; butanol; inflammation; gene induction; plant extracts; in vivo studies; ear diseases; edema; mice; animal disease models; dose response; in vitro studies; macrophages; toxicity testing; tumor necrosis factor-alpha; nitric oxide; nitric oxide synthase; prostaglandin synthase; Brazil; Peru; Colombia
Abstract:
... Ethnopharmacological relevance: Taiuiá or tayuya (Cayaponia tayuya, Cucurbitaceae) is a climbing, lignified plant with a large swollen root that has traditionally been used as an anti-inflammatory and anti-rheumatic agent in the folk medicine of Brazil, Peru, and Colombia. The aim of the study: We have assayed the pharmacological properties of a flavonoid fraction obtained from the butanol extrac ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jep.2008.11.002
PubMed:
19041703

34. Anti-inflammatory and anti-nociceptive effects of Pterodon emarginatus stem bark alcohol extract

Author:
Moraes, Weuller F. de; Matos, Lecia G. de; Nascimento, Marcus Vinicius Mariano; Paula, Jose Realino de; Bara, Maria Teresa F.; Cunha, Luiz Carlos da; Valadares, Marize C.; Costa, Elson Alves
Source:
Pharmaceutical biology 2009 v.47 no.2 pp. 146-150
ISSN:
1388-0209
Subject:
Pterodon; bark; plant extracts; traditional medicine; medicinal plants; analgesic effect; anti-inflammatory activity; edema; mice; leukocyte count; Brazil
DOI:
10.1080/13880200802436117

35. Antibacterial, cytotoxic and phytochemical screening of some traditional medicinal plants in Brazil

Author:
Bouzada, Maria L.M.; Fabri, Rodrigo L.; Nogueira, Mauro; Konno, Tatiana U.P.; Duarte, Gizele G.; Scio, Elita
Source:
Pharmaceutical biology 2009 v.47 no.1 pp. 44-52
ISSN:
1388-0209
Subject:
Staphylococcus aureus; Cajanus cajan; Solanum palinacanthum; Shigella sonnei; Salmonella Typhimurium; medicinal plants; plant extracts; toxicity testing; Baccharis; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; screening; Escherichia coli; traditional medicine; lethal dose 50; minimum inhibitory concentration; cytotoxicity; Eugenia uniflora; antibacterial properties; Leonurus; methanol; Mikania glomerata; Artemia; Klebsiella pneumoniae; Bacillus cereus; chemical constituents of plants; Brazil
DOI:
10.1080/13880200802411771

36. Antidepressant-like effect of Lafoensia pacari A. St.-Hil. ethanolic extract and fractions in mice

Author:
Galdino, P.M.; Nascimento, M.V.M.; Sampaio, B.L.; Ferreira, R.N.; Paula, J.R.; Costa, E.A.
Source:
Journal of ethnopharmacology 2009 v.124 no.3 pp. 581-585
ISSN:
0378-8741
Subject:
Lythraceae; medicinal plants; medicinal properties; antidepressants; mice; animal models; plant extracts; herbal medicines; central nervous system; males; locomotion; dosage; dose response; acute effects; long term effects; Brazil
Abstract:
... Ethnopharmacological relevance: Lafoensia pacari A. St.-Hil. (Lythraceae) has been referred in Brazilian traditional medicine for the treatment of different diseases, among them depression. Nevertheless, there are not studies about this possible effect on the central nervous system (CNS). Aim of the study: To evaluate the antidepressant-like effects of the ethanolic extract of Lafoensia pacari (PE ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jep.2009.05.001
PubMed:
19439172

37. Antiinflammatory and antinociceptive activities of Blechnum occidentale L. extract

Author:
Nonato, Fabiana Regina; Barros, Tais Adelita Almeida; Lucchese, Angélica Maria; Oliveira, Carlos Eduardo Cordeiro; Santos, Ricardo Ribeiro dos; Soares, Milena Botelho Pereira; Villarreal, Cristiane Flora
Source:
Journal of ethnopharmacology 2009 v.125 no.1 pp. 102-107
ISSN:
0378-8741
Subject:
anti-inflammatory activity; locomotion; medicinal plants; plant extracts; intraperitoneal injection; oral administration; dose response; Blechnum; sedatives; mice; rats; adverse effects; mortality; pain; dosage; sedation; neutrophils; animal models; chronic toxicity; analgesic effect; Brazil
Abstract:
... Aim of study: Blechnum occidentale L. is a terrestrial fern that ranges from the United States to South America, and is employed in Brazilian folk medicine. In the present study we investigated the antinociceptive and antiinflammatory activities of the methanolic extract of Blechnum occidentale L. (MEB) in animal models of pain and inflammation to support its medicinal use in treatment of inflamma ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jep.2009.06.005
PubMed:
19524656

38. Antimicrobial activity of endophytic fungi associated with Orchidaceae in Brazil

Author:
Vaz, Aline B.M.; Mota, Rubens C.; Bomfim, Maria Rosa Q.; Vieira, Mariana L.A.; Zani, Carlos L.; Rosa, Carlos A.; Rosa, Luiz H.
Source:
Canadian journal of microbiology 2009 v.55 no.12 pp. 1381-1391
ISSN:
0008-4166
Subject:
Orchidaceae; fungi; endophytes; leaves; stems; roots; antibacterial properties; Escherichia coli; antifungal properties; Candida krusei; Candida albicans; Fusarium oxysporum; Alternaria; Brazil
DOI:
10.1139/W09-101
PubMed:
20029530

39. Antimicrobial activity of the crude ethanol extract from Pimenta pseudocaryophyllus

Author:
Paula, Joelma Abadia Marciano de; Paula, Jose Realino de; Pimenta, Fabiana Cristina; Rezende, Maria Helena; Bara, Maria Teresa Freitas
Source:
Pharmaceutical biology 2009 v.47 no.10 pp. 987-993
ISSN:
1388-0209
Subject:
Candida albicans; minimum inhibitory concentration; bacteria; Pimenta; antifungal properties; medicinal plants; plant extracts; ethanol; leaves; antibacterial properties; Brazil
DOI:
10.1080/13880200902969462

40. Antinociceptive Effect of the Extract of Morus nigra Leaves in Mice

Author:
Padilha, Marina de Mesquita; Vilela, Fabiana Cardoso; Silva, Marcelo Jose Dias da; Santos, Marcelo Henrique dos; Alves-da-Silva, Geraldo; Giusti-Paiva, Alexandre
Source:
Journal of medicinal food 2009 v.12 no.6 pp. 1381-1385
ISSN:
1096-620X
Subject:
traditional medicine; analgesia; Morus nigra; anti-inflammatory activity; dose response; pain; inflammation; medicinal plants; plant extracts; herbal medicines; mice; animal models; chemical constituents of plants; leaves; analgesic effect; Brazil
DOI:
10.1089/jmf.2009.0012
PubMed:
20041797

41. Antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory activities of Tabernaemontana catharinensis

Author:
Gomes, R.C.; Neto, A.C.; Melo, V.L.; Fernandes, V.C.; Dagrava, G.; Santos, W.S.; Pereira, P.S.; Couto, L.B.; Beleboni, R.O.
Source:
Pharmaceutical biology 2009 v.47 no.4 pp. 372-376
ISSN:
1388-0209
Subject:
Tabernaemontana; anti-inflammatory activity; analgesic effect; medicinal plants; traditional medicine; stems; bark; plant extracts; animal disease models; carrageenan; edema; lethal dose 50; mice; dose response; alkaloids; terpenoids; chemical constituents of plants; phytochemicals; Brazil
DOI:
10.1080/13880200902753239

42. Antioxidant Potential of Peels and Fleshes of Peaches from Different Cultivars

Author:
Rossato, Simone B.; Haas, Clarissa; Raseira, Maria do Carmo B.; Moreira, José Cláudio F.; Zuanazzi, José Ângelo S.
Source:
Journal of medicinal food 2009 v.12 no.5 pp. 1119-1126
ISSN:
1096-620X
Subject:
functional foods; cultivars; dose response; quantitative analysis; peaches; chlorogenic acid; lipid peroxidation; genetic variation; plant extracts; chemiluminescence immunoassays; Prunus persica; fruit pulp; chemical constituents of plants; medicinal properties; antioxidant activity; oxidative stress; Brazil
DOI:
10.1089/jmf.2008.0267
PubMed:
19857078

43. Antioxidant activity, ascorbic acid and total phenol of exotic fruits occurring in Brazil

Author:
Sandra Aparecida de Assis; José Carlos Rebuglio Vellosa; Iguatemy Lourenço Brunetti; Najeh Maissar Khalil; Kátia Maria da Silva Cerqueira Leite; Antonio Baldo Geraldo Martins; Olga Maria Mascarenhas de Faria Oliveira
Source:
International journal of food sciences and nutrition 2009 v.60 no.5 pp. 439-448
ISSN:
1465-3478
Subject:
2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl; Averrhoa carambola; Eugenia uniflora; Plinia cauliflora; Pouteria sapota; acerolas; antioxidant activity; antioxidants; ascorbic acid; cations; decolorization; longans; nutrition; pulp; sapodillas; Brazil
Abstract:
... The antioxidant activity, ascorbic acid and phenolic content were studied in 10 exotic fruits from Brazil: abiu, acerola, wax jambu, cashew, mamey sapote, carambola or star fruit, Surinam cherry, longan, sapodilla and jaboticaba. The ascorbic acid was determined by 2,6-dichloroindophenol titrimetic methods and total phenols were measured colorimetrically using the Folin–Ciocalteu reagent. The anti ...
DOI:
10.1080/09637480701780641

44. Antioxidant capacity of Brazilian fruit, vegetables and commercially-frozen fruit pulps

Author:
Hassimotto, Neuza Mariko Aymoto; Genovese, Maria Ines; Lajolo, Franco Maria
Source:
Journal of food composition and analysis 2009 v.22 no.5 pp. 394-396
ISSN:
0889-1575
Subject:
vitamin content; fruit pulp; fruit composition; food analysis; fiber content; raw vegetables; health promotion; mineral content; anthocyanins; raw fruit; quantitative analysis; antioxidant activity; vegetable extracts; free radicals; free radical scavengers; indigenous species; vegetables; frozen fruit; Brazil
Abstract:
... Several epidemiological and research studies suggest that a high intake of foods rich in natural antioxidants increases the antioxidant capacity of the plasma and reduces the risk of some kinds of cancers, heart diseases, and stroke. These health benefits are attributed to a variety of constituents, including vitamins, minerals, fiber, and numerous phytochemicals, such as flavonoids. Thus, in addi ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jfca.2009.04.002

45. Antioxidants in Capsicum chinense: Variation among countries of origin

Author:
Antonious, George F.; Lobel, Lauren; Kochhar, Tejinder; Berke, Terry; Jarret, Robert L.
Source:
Journal of environmental science and health 2009 v.44 no.6 pp. 621-626
ISSN:
0360-1234
Subject:
antioxidants; Capsicum chinense; chemical constituents of plants; provenance; beta-carotene; ascorbic acid; phenols; food composition; capsaicin; Belize; Brazil; Colombia; Ecuador; Mexico; Peru; Puerto Rico; United States
Abstract:
... The main objective of this investigation was to evaluate fruits of C. chinense accessions for their concentration of β-carotene, ascorbic acid, and phenols for use as parents in breeding for these phytochemicals. Mature fruits of 63 accessions of C. chinense originally acquired from Belize, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Mexico, Peru, Puerto Rico, and the United States were analyzed for their chemical ...
Handle:
10113/33076
DOI:
10.1080/03601230903000727
PubMed:
20183071

46. Antioxidative action of methanolic extract and buthanolic fraction of Vochysia tucanorum Mart. in the gastroprotection

Author:
Gomes, Renata de Camargo; Bonamin, Flávia; Darin, Denise Delabio; Seito, Leonardo Noboru; Stasi, Luiz Claudio Di; Dokkedal, Anne Ligia; Vilegas, Wagner; Brito, Alba Regina Monteiro Souza; Hiruma-Lima, Clélia Akiko
Source:
Journal of ethnopharmacology 2009 v.121 no.3 pp. 466-471
ISSN:
0378-8741
Subject:
medicinal plants; plant extracts; protective effect; butanol; animal disease models; traditional medicine; acute toxicity; mice; rats; ursolic acid; antioxidant activity; anti-ulcer activity; oleanolic acid; methanol; nitric oxide; gastric mucosa; Vochysia; digestive system diseases; chemical constituents of plants; Brazil
Abstract:
... Aim of the study: Vochysia tucanorum is an important medicinal plant used in the Cerrado of Brazil against gastric disorders and this study reveals the pharmacological action of this traditional medicine use. Materials and methods: The methanolic extract (E-MeOH) and buthanolic fraction (Fr-Bu) obtained from V. tucanorum were challenged by different necrotizing agents in rodents. NO-synthase inhib ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jep.2008.11.013
PubMed:
19071206

47. Antipyretic and anti-inflammatory properties of the ethanolic extract, dichloromethane fraction and costunolide from Magnolia ovata (Magnoliaceae)

Author:
Kassuya, Cândida Aparecida Leite; Cremoneze, Aline; Barros, Letícia Ferrari Lemos; Simas, Alex Sandro; da Rocha Lapa, Fernanda; Mello-Silva, Renato; Stefanello, Maria Élida Alves; Zampronio, Aleksander Roberto
Source:
Journal of ethnopharmacology 2009 v.124 no.3 pp. 369-376
ISSN:
0378-8741
Subject:
inhibitory concentration 50; anti-inflammatory activity; fractionation; antipyretics; lipopolysaccharides; phytochemicals; medicinal plants; plant extracts; dosage; mice; animal models; oral administration; bark; fever; Magnolia; Brazil
Abstract:
... Aim of the study: Magnolia ovata (A.St.-Hil.) Spreng (formerly Talauma ovata), known as “pinha-do-brejo” or “baguaçu”, is a large tree widely distributed in Brazil. Its trunk bark has been used in folk medicine against fever. However, no data have been published to support the antipyretic ethnopharmacological use. This study investigated the antipyretic and anti-inflammatory effects of the ethano ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jep.2009.06.003
PubMed:
19524658

48. Antiulcerogenic action of ethanolic extract of the resin from Virola surinamensis Warb. (Myristicaceae)

Author:
Hiruma-Lima, Clélia Akiko; Batista, Leonia Maria; de Almeida, Ana Beatriz Albino; de Pietro Magri, Luciana; dos Santos, Lourdes Campaner; Vilegas, Wagner; Brito, Alba Regina Monteiro Souza
Source:
Journal of ethnopharmacology 2009 v.122 no.2 pp. 406-409
ISSN:
0378-8741
Subject:
in vivo studies; epicatechin; resins; Virola surinamensis; medicinal plants; plant extracts; gastritis; mass spectrometry; oral administration; indomethacin; animal disease models; traditional medicine; anti-ulcer activity; gastric mucosa; inflammation; pH; chemical constituents of plants; bark; rodents; Brazil
Abstract:
... Ethnopharmacological relevance: Virola surinamensis (Myristicaceae), popularly known as “mucuíba”, “ucuuba” or “ucuúba do igapó” is a large tree that grows abundantly in “Várzea” forest and on river banks in the Brazilian states of Amazonas and Tocantins. The resin obtained by cuts on the stem bark is a reputed folk remedy in its natural form for the treatment of ulcer, gastritis, inflammation ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jep.2008.12.023

49. Antiulcerogenic activity of the essential oil of Baccharis dracunculifolia on different experimental models in rats

Author:
Massignani, Juliane Jose; Lemos, Marivane; Maistro, Edson Luis; Schaphauser, Hamilton Pedro; Jorge, Renata Fabiane; Sousa, João Paulo Barreto; Bastos, Jairo Kennup; de Andrade, Sérgio Faloni
Source:
Phytotherapy research 2009 v.23 no.10 pp. 1355-1360
ISSN:
0951-418X
Subject:
Baccharis; acidity; acute toxicity; aerial parts; anti-ulcer activity; essential oils; gastric juice; indigenous species; inflammation; models; nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents; pH; propolis; pylorus; rats; secretion; stomach ulcers; terpenoids; toxicity testing; traditional medicine; Brazil
Abstract:
... Baccharis dracunculifolia DC (Asteraceae), a native plant from Brazil, commonly known as 'Alecrimdo-campo' is widely used in folk medicine to treat inflammation, hepatic disorders and stomach ulcers, and it is the most important botanical source of Southeastern Brazilian propolis, known as green propolis. Its essential oil is composed of non-oxygenated and oxygenated terpenes. In this work, the ef ...
DOI:
10.1002/ptr.2624
PubMed:
19274697

50. Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) as Carriers of Fungi in Hospital Environments: An Emphasis on the Genera Tapinoma and Pheidole

Author:
Pantoja, L.D.M.; Moreira Filho, R.E.; Brito, E.H.S.; Aragao, T.B.; Brilhante, R.S.N.; Cordeiro, R.A.; Rocha, M.F.G.; Monteiro, A.J.; Quinet, Y.P.; Sidrim, J.J.C.
Source:
Journal of medical entomology 2009 v.46 no.4 pp. 895-899
ISSN:
0022-2585
Subject:
Pheidole; insect pests; yeasts; Tapinoma; bait traps; disease transmission; insect vectors; animal pathogenic fungi; surfaces; pathogen identification; diurnal variation; airborne microorganisms; Brazil
Abstract:
... The aim of this study was to evaluate the presence of filamentous fungi and yeasts on the external surface of ants at hospitals. From March 2007 to February 2008, 2,899 ants were evaluated in two public hospitals in the city of Fortaleza, Ceará, in northeastern Brazil. The ants were attracted by nontoxic baits, distributed within critical and semicritical hospital areas. The fungi were identified ...
DOI:
10.1603/033.046.0423
PubMed:
19645295