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You searched for: Publication Year 2005 Remove constraint Publication Year: 2005 Subject disease control Remove constraint Subject: disease control Text Availability Citation in PubAg Remove constraint Text Availability: Citation in PubAg
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1. Activity of some aminoglycoside antibiotics against true fungi, Phytophthora and Pythium species

Author:
Lee, H.B.; Kim, Y.; Kim, J.C.; Choi, G.J.; Park, S.H.; Kim, C.J.; Jung, H.S.
Source:
Journal of applied microbiology 2005 v.99 no.4 pp. 836-843
ISSN:
1364-5072
Subject:
fungal antagonists; tomatoes; Solanum lycopersicum var. lycopersicum; chemical control; Phytophthora; fungal diseases of plants; peppers; disease control; streptomycin; Pythium; plant pathogenic fungi; Capsicum; Streptomyces; neomycin; biological control; antifungal properties
DOI:
10.1111/j.1365-2672.2005.02684.x
PubMed:
16162234

2. Altered growth and polyamine catabolism following exposure of the chocolate spot pathogen Botrytis fabae to the essential oil of Ocimum basilicum

Author:
Oxenham, S.K.; Svoboda, K.P.; Walters, D.R.
Source:
Mycologia 2005 v.97 no.3 pp. 576-579
ISSN:
0027-5514
Subject:
polyamines; biosynthesis; Botrytis fabae; ornithine decarboxylase; methyl chavicol; fungal diseases of plants; basil; Ocimum basilicum; essential oils; disease control; linalool; adenosylmethionine decarboxylase; plant pathogenic fungi; primary-amine oxidase; enzyme activity; culture media; biomass; antifungal properties
DOI:
10.3852/mycologia.97.3.576
PubMed:
16392245

3. Anti-babesial activity of some Central Kalimantan plant extracts and active oligostilbenoids from Shorea balangeran

Author:
Subeki; Nomura, S.; Matsuura, H.; Yamasaki, M.; Yamato, O.; Maede, Y.; Katakura, K.; Suzuki, M.; Trimurningsih; Chairul
Source:
Planta medica 2005 v.71 no.5 pp. 420-423
ISSN:
0032-0943
Subject:
Shorea; plant extracts; phytochemicals; stilbenoids; antiprotozoal agents; chemical structure; spectral analysis; babesiosis; Babesia gibsoni; parasitemia; disease control; Indonesia
DOI:
10.1055/s-2005-864136
PubMed:
15931579

4. Antifungal activity against plant pathogenic fungi of chaetoviridins isolated from Chaetomium globosum

Author:
Joong‐Hyeop Park; Gyung Ja Choi; Kyoung Soo Jang; He Kyoung Lim; Heung Tae Kim; Kwang Yun Cho; Jin‐Cheol Kim
Source:
FEMS microbiology letters 2005 v.252 no.2 pp. 309-313
ISSN:
0378-1097
Subject:
Chaetomium globosum; Echinochloa crus-galli; Magnaporthe grisea; Phytophthora infestans; Puccinia recondita; antifungal properties; blast disease; disease control; leaf rust; plant pathogenic fungi; tomatoes; wheat
Abstract:
... The Chaetomium globosum strain F0142, which was isolated from barnyard grass, showed potent disease control efficacy against rice blast (Magnaporthe grisea) and wheat leaf rust (Puccinia recondita). Two antifungal substances were purified from broth from this organism and identified as chaetoviridins A and B. Chaetoviridin A exhibited higher antifungal activity than chaetoviridin B against plant p ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.femsle.2005.09.013

5. Antifungal activity of chitosan against Phytophthora infestans and activation of defence mechanisms in tomato to late blight

Author:
Atia, M.M.M.; Buchenauer, H.; Aly, A.Z.; Abou-Zaid, M.I.
Source:
Biological agriculture & horticulture 2005 v.23 no.2 pp. 175-197
ISSN:
0144-8765
Subject:
chitosan; Phytophthora infestans; tomatoes; fungal diseases of plants; plant pathogenic fungi; Solanum lycopersicum var. lycopersicum; mycelium; sporangia; metalaxyl; antifungal properties; zoospores; spore germination; fungicide resistance; disease control; disease resistance; enzyme activity; apoptosis; peroxidase; leaves; salicylic acid; oxygen
DOI:
10.1080/01448765.2005.9755319

6. Antifungal activity of the essential oil of basil (Ocimum basilicum)

Author:
Oxenham, S.K.; Svoboda, K.P.
Source:
Phytopathologische Zeitschrift 2005 v.153 no.3 pp. 174-180
ISSN:
0931-1785
Subject:
Vicia faba; chemotypes; Botrytis fabae; fungal diseases of plants; essential oils; basil; Ocimum basilicum; disease control; faba beans; plant pathogenic fungi; methyl chavicol; linalool; eugenol; antifungal properties
DOI:
10.1111/j.1439-0434.2005.00952.x

7. Application of acibenzolar-S-methyl enhances host resistance in tomato against Ralstonia solanacearum

Author:
Pradhanang, P.M.; Ji, P.; Momol, M.T.; Olson, S.M.; Mayfield, J.L.; Jones, J.B.
Source:
Plant disease 2005 v.89 no.9 pp. 989-993
ISSN:
0191-2917
Subject:
Ralstonia solanacearum; plant pathogenic bacteria; bacterial wilt; disease incidence; disease control; disease resistance; systemic acquired resistance; Solanum lycopersicum var. lycopersicum; tomatoes; host plants; cultivars; crop yield
Abstract:
... The chemical elicitor acibenzolar-S-methyl (ASM; Actigard 50 WG), which induces systemic acquired resistance (SAR), was investigated to determine the effect on bacterial wilt of tomato caused by Ralstonia solanacearum on moderately resistant cultivars under greenhouse and field conditions. In greenhouse experiments, ASM was applied as foliar spray and/or soil drench (3 μg/ml) before and as foliar ...
DOI:
10.1094/PD-89-0989

8. Ascospore deposition and epiphytic growth in relation to fungicide timing for control of greasy spot rind blotch caused by Mycosphaerella citri

Author:
Mondal, S.N.; Timmer, L.W.
Source:
Plant disease 2005 v.89 no.7 pp. 739-743
ISSN:
0191-2917
Subject:
Citrus paradisi; grapefruits; fruit trees; fruit crops; fungal diseases of plants; disease control; chemical control; fungicides; Mycosphaerella citri; plant pathogenic fungi; ascospores; spore dispersal; pesticide application; application timing; Florida
Abstract:
... Greasy spot rind blotch is a serious problem in Florida for the production of grapefruit (Citrus paradisi) for the fresh market. In the 1970s to the early 1980s, the disease was described in detail and the cause was determined to be Mycosphaerella citri, the same species responsible for greasy spot of foliage. The most appropriate timing for fungicide sprays was determined at that time, but peak a ...
DOI:
10.1094/PD-89-0739

9. Attempts to eliminate Candidatus phytoplasma phoenicium from infected Lebanese almond varieties by tissue culture techniques combined or not with thermotherapy

Author:
Chalak, L.; Elbitar, A.; Rizk, R.; Choueiri, E.; Salar, P.; Bove, J.M.
Source:
European journal of plant pathology 2005 v.112 no.1 pp. 85-89
ISSN:
0929-1873
Subject:
Prunus dulcis; almonds; phytoplasmal diseases; Phytoplasma; plant pathogenic bacteria; tissue culture; micropropagation; heat treatment; polymerase chain reaction; disease control; explants; shoot meristems; grafting (plants); cultivars
Abstract:
... Elimination of Candidatus phytoplasma phoenicium from two infected Lebanese varieties of almond by using different tissue culture techniques is reported. Except for the oxytetracycline therapy which totally inhibited the development of explants, stem cutting cultures associated with thermotherapy, shoot tip cultures associated or not with thermotherapy, and shoot tip micrografting were all suitabl ...

10. Avian influenza virus: prospects for prevention and control by vaccination

Author:
Lee, C.W.; Suarez, D.L.
Source:
Animal health research reviews 2005 v.6 no.1 pp. 1-15
ISSN:
1466-2523
Subject:
avian influenza; Influenza A virus; disease control; vaccination; antigenic variation; divergent evolution; strain differences; poultry; immune response; genetic drift; vaccines; animal health
Abstract:
... Although vaccination does not always prevent infection of avian influenza (AI) virus, the clear benefit of vaccination is in its ability to prevent disease and to reduce the amount of virus in circulation. Thus, judicious use of vaccination can be an important component of an AI control program. However, the long-term use of vaccination without eradication may result in the selection of the antige ...
PubMed:
16164006

11. BVD control in Europe: current status and perspectives

Author:
Moenning, V.; Houe, H.; Lindberg, A.
Source:
Animal health research reviews 2005 v.6 no.1 pp. 63-74
ISSN:
1466-2523
Subject:
epidemiology; vaccines; disease control; herd health; bovine viral diarrhea; Bovine viral diarrhea virus 1; vaccination; culling (animals); economic impact; Europe
Abstract:
... For several decades after the first description of bovine viral diarrhea and its causative agent (BVDV) the economic impact of the infection was underestimated and in addition there were no suitable diagnostics and procedures for a systematic control at hand. Today, there are several estimates on the real economic impact of the infection and during the last 15 years the serological and virological ...
PubMed:
16164009

12. Barriers to A1C Testing Among a Managed Care Population

Author:
Steven Delaronde
Source:
Diabetes educator 2005 v.31 no.2 pp. 235-239
ISSN:
1554-6063
Subject:
adults; automation; diabetes; disease control; education; laboratory experimentation; men; questionnaires; telephones; women; Connecticut
Abstract:
... Purpose The purpose of this study is to explore reasons adults with diabetes do not receive at least 2 A1C tests per year as recommended by the American Diabetes Association (ADA). Methods ConnectiCare, a regional managed care company based in Farmington, Connecticut, identified adult members with diabetes who did not have a medical claim for an A1C laboratory test from their physician. A question ...
DOI:
10.1177/0145721705275328

13. Being at the right place, at the right time, for the right reasons-plant pathology

Author:
Webster, R.K.
Source:
Annual review of phytopathology 2005 v.43 pp. 1-24
ISSN:
0066-4286
Subject:
Oryza sativa; rice; plant diseases and disorders; plant pathology; scientists; disease control; Hordeum vulgare; barley; California
DOI:
10.1146/annurev.phyto.43.040204.140209

14. Biological control of Fusarium wilt in tomato caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici by AMF Glomus intraradices and some rhizobacteria

Author:
Akkopru, A.; Demir, S.
Source:
Phytopathologische Zeitschrift 2005 v.153 no.9 pp. 544-550
ISSN:
0931-1785
Subject:
fungal antagonists; tomatoes; Solanum lycopersicum var. lycopersicum; vesicular arbuscular mycorrhizae; Pseudomonas fluorescens; mycorrhizal fungi; Rhizobiales; disease control; disease severity; Fusarium wilt; plant pathogenic fungi; Rhizophagus intraradices; siderophores; Enterobacter cloacae; phosphorus; plant morphology; Pseudomonas putida; Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici; biological control
DOI:
10.1111/j.1439-0434.2005.01018.x

15. Biological control of Heterobasidion annosum on Pinus pinea by Phlebiopsis gigantea

Author:
Annesi, T.; Curcio, G.; D'Amico, L.; Motta, E.
Source:
Forest pathology 2005 v.35 no.2 pp. 127-134
ISSN:
1437-4781
Subject:
random amplified polymorphic DNA technique; microsatellite repeats; forest trees; fungal diseases of plants; biological control agents; temperate forests; strain differences; Heterobasidion annosum; disease control; tree diseases; plant pathogenic fungi; Phlebia gigantea; Pinus pinea; stumps; Italy
DOI:
10.1111/j.1439-0329.2004.00394.x

16. Biological control of late leaf spot of peanut (Arachis hypogaea) with chitinolytic bacteria

Author:
Kishore, G.K.; Pande, S.; Podile, A.R.
Source:
Phytopathology 2005 v.95 no.10 pp. 1157-1165
ISSN:
0031-949X
Subject:
Arachis hypogaea; peanuts; fungal diseases of plants; Phaeoisariopsis; plant pathogenic fungi; pathogenicity; disease control; biological control; Bacillus circulans; Serratia marcescens; bacterial diseases of plants; phylloplane bacteria; chitin; biodegradation; chitinase; enzyme activity; culture filtrates; antifungal properties; India
Abstract:
... Late leaf spot (LLS), caused by Phaeoisariopsis personata, is a foliar disease of groundnut or peanut (Arachis hypogaea) with high economic and global importance. Antifungal and chitinolytic Bacillus circulans GRS 243 and Serratia marcescens GPS 5, selected among a collection of 393 peanut-associated bacteria, were applied as a prophylactic foliar spray and tested for control of LLS. Chitin-supple ...
DOI:
10.1094/PHYTO-95-1157
PubMed:
18943468

17. Biological control to protect watermelon blossoms and seed from infection by Acidovorax avenae subsp.citrulli

Author:
Fessehaie, A.; Walcott, R.R.
Source:
Phytopathology 2005 v.95 no.4 pp. 413-419
ISSN:
0031-949X
Subject:
Citrullus lanatus; watermelons; bacterial diseases of plants; Acidovorax avenae; plant pathogenic bacteria; pathogenicity; seeds; infection; flowers; disease control; biological control agents; screening
Abstract:
... The efficacy of biological control seed treatments with Pseudomonas fluorescens (A506), Acidovorax avenae subsp. avenae (AAA 99-2), and an unidentified gram-positive bacterium recovered from watermelon seed (WS-1) was evaluated for the management of bacterial fruit blotch (BFB) of watermelon. In growth chamber and greenhouse experiments, seed treated with AAA 99-2 displayed superior disease suppre ...
DOI:
10.1094/PHYTO-95-0413
PubMed:
18943044

18. Biosecurity: reducing disease risks to pig breeding herds

Author:
Pritchard, G.; Dennis, I.; Waddilove, J.
Source:
In practice 2005 v.27 no.5 pp. 230-237
ISSN:
0263-841X
Subject:
swine diseases; disease control; disease transmission; risk factors; wildlife-livestock relations; disinfection; livestock production; Great Britain
DOI:
10.1136/inpract.27.5.230

19. Cabbage production in Tanzania: Challenges faced by smallholder farmers in the management of black rot disease

Author:
Massomo, S.M.S.; Mabagala, R.B.; Mortensen, C.N.; Hockenhull, J.; Swai, I.S.
Source:
Journal of sustainable agriculture 2005 v.26 no.4 pp. 119-141
ISSN:
1044-0046
Subject:
plant pathogenic bacteria; farm surveys; cultivars; on-farm research; Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris; disease prevalence; cabbage; bacterial diseases of plants; disease control; disease resistance; Brassica oleracea var. capitata; continuous cropping; Tanzania
Abstract:
... Black rot caused by Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris, has increasingly become the major constraint to sustained production of cabbage in Tanzania. On-farm surveys were carried out in northern Tanzania to gain an insight on cabbage production practices in relation to the prevalence of black rot. The studies revealed a rapid increase in cabbage acreage characterized by inappropriate cultural pr ...
DOI:
10.1300/J064v26n04_08

20. Cadre theorique de la notion de complementation caracterisant des strategies de protection des cultures

Author:
Suffert, F.
Source:
Phytoprotection 2005 v.86 no.2 pp. 89-92
ISSN:
0031-9511
Subject:
crops; plant protection; plant diseases and disorders; disease control; integrated pest management
DOI:
10.7202/012509ar

21. Characterization and PCR-based detection of benzimidazole-resistant isolates of Monilinia laxa in California

Author:
Ma, Z.; Yoshimura, M.A.; Holtz, B.A.; Michailides, T.J.
Source:
Pest management science 2005 v.61 no.5 pp. 449-457
ISSN:
1526-498X
Subject:
stone fruits; restriction fragment length polymorphism; diagnostic techniques; blight; alleles; genetic resistance; Monilinia laxa; fungal diseases of plants; polymerase chain reaction; strain differences; Prunus; plant rots; flowers; pathogenicity; disease control; plant pathogenic fungi; fungicide resistance; pathotypes; benzimidazole; California
Abstract:
... Monilinia laxa is a pathogen of brown rot of stone fruit and almond in California, causing blossom blights and fruit rots. In this study, low-level resistance to the benzimidazole fungicides benomyl and thiophanate-methyl was detected in field isolates of M laxa collected from stone fruits and almonds in California. Low-resistant (LR) isolates grew in potato dextrose agar (PDA) plates amended with ...
DOI:
10.1002/ps.982
PubMed:
15816017

22. Comparison of Two Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assays for Diagnosis of Mycobacterium Avium Subsp. Paratuberculosis

Author:
S. L. B. McKenna; D. C. Sockett; G. P. Keefe; J. McClure; J. A. VanLeeuwen; H. W. Barkema
Source:
Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation v.17 no.5 pp. 463-466
ISSN:
1040-6387
Subject:
dairy cows; cattle diseases; diagnostic techniques; serodiagnosis; accuracy; paratuberculosis; disease control; enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; herd health; Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis
Abstract:
... Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAs) are used in Johne's disease (JD) control programs as a first screening for presence of the disease in a herd. A high sensitivity of the ELISA is therefore important, yet the commonly used ELISAs have relatively low sensitivity. The inclusion of an absorption phase, although improving specificity, potentially decreases sensitivity. Sera and feces of 383 a ...
DOI:
10.1177/104063870501700510

23. Comparison of dietary Monensin, Nitarsone, or Natustat for control of Cochlosoma anatis, an intestinal protozoan parasite, during coccidial infection in turkeys

Author:
Duffy, C.F.; Sims, M.D.; Power, R.F.
Source:
Journal of applied poultry research 2005 v.14 no.3 pp. 554-559
ISSN:
1056-6171
Subject:
turkeys; poultry diseases; protozoal infections; coccidiosis; disease control; feed additives; monensin; poults; females; body weight; Eimeria; animal performance; lesions (animal); mortality; natural additives; Cochlosoma anatis
DOI:
10.1093/japr/14.3.554

24. Compendium of measures to control Chlamydophila psittaci (formerly Chlamydia psittaci) infection among humans (psittacosis) and pet birds, 2005

Author:
Smith, K.A.; Bradley, K.K.; Stobierski, M.G.; Tengelsen, L.A.
Source:
Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association 2005 v.226 no.4 pp. 532-537
ISSN:
0003-1488
Subject:
Chlamydophila psittaci; psittacosis; ornamental birds; pets; zoonoses; disease control; bacterial pneumonia; disease transmission; feces; mucus; guidelines
DOI:
10.2460/javma.2005.226.532

25. Confronting disparities in diabetes care: the clinical effectiveness of redesigning care management for minority patients in rural primary care practices

Author:
Bray, P.; Thompson, D.; Wynn, J.D.; Cummings, D.M.; Whetstone, L.
Source:
Journal of rural health 2005 v.21 no.4 pp. 317-321
ISSN:
0890-765X
Subject:
rural health care; diabetes mellitus; Blacks; hemoglobin; hematologic tests; glycemic control; disease control; patient education; North Carolina
Abstract:
... Context: Diabetes mellitus and its complications disproportionately affect minority citizens in rural communities, many of whom have limited access to comprehensive diabetes management services. Purpose: To explore the efficacy of combining care management and interdisciplinary group visits for rural African American patients with diabetes mellitus. Methods: In the intervention practice, an advanc ...
DOI:
10.1111/j.1748-0361.2005.tb00101.x
PubMed:
16294654

26. Conifer root and butt rot caused by Heterobasidion annosum (Fr.) Bref. s.l

Author:
Asiegbu, F.O.; Adomas, A.; Stenlid, J.
Source:
Molecular plant pathology 2005 v.6 no.4 pp. 395-409
ISSN:
1464-6722
Subject:
host range; host plants; Heterobasidion annosum; disease control; pathogen identification; plant pathogenic fungi; genomics; conifers; root rot; life cycle (organisms); roots; biogeography
DOI:
10.1111/j.1364-3703.2005.00295.x
PubMed:
20565666

27. Containing Pandemic Influenza at the Source

Author:
Longini, Ira M.; Nizam, Azhar; Xu, Shufu; Ungchusak, Kumnuan; Hanshaoworakul, Wanna; Cummings, Derek A. T.; Halloran, M. Elizabeth
Source:
Science 2005 v.309 no.5737 pp. 1083-1087
ISSN:
0036-8075
Subject:
antiviral agents; avian influenza; disease control; humans; pandemic; probability; quarantine; simulation models; South East Asia
Abstract:
... Highly pathogenic avian influenza A (subtype H5N1) is threatening to cause a human pandemic of potentially devastating proportions. We used a stochastic influenza simulation model for rural Southeast Asia to investigate the effectiveness of targeted antiviral prophylaxis, quarantine, and pre-vaccination in containing an emerging influenza strain at the source. If the basic reproductive number (R₀) ...
DOI:
10.1126/science.1115717

28. Control of Phytophthora cryptogea in the hydroponic forcing of witloof chicory with the rhamnolipid-based biosurfactant formulation PRO1

Author:
Jonghe, K. de; Dobbelaere, I. de; Sarrazyn, R.; Hofte, M.
Source:
Plant pathology 2005 v.54 no.2 pp. 219-226
ISSN:
0032-0862
Subject:
Phytophthora cryptogea; plant pathogenic fungi; disease control; root rot; hydroponics; Cichorium intybus; chicory; vegetable crops; Pseudomonas aeruginosa; glycolipids; surfactants
DOI:
10.1111/j.1365-3059.2005.01140.x

29. Control of Tomato Bacterial Wilt without Disinfection Using a New Functional Polymer That Captures Microbial Cells Alive on the Surface and Is Highly Biodegradable

Author:
Nariyoshi KAWABATA; Hitoshi KISHIMOTO; Takayuki ABE; Tomokatsu IKAWA; Katsumi YAMANAKA; Hisaya IKEUCHI; Chizuko KAKIMOTO
Source:
Bioscience, biotechnology, and biochemistry 2005 v.69 no.2 pp. 326-333
ISSN:
1347-6947
Subject:
Ralstonia solanacearum; Solanum lycopersicum var. lycopersicum; activated sludge; antibacterial properties; bacterial wilt; biodegradability; chlorides; composite polymers; disease control; disinfection; green chemistry; half life; roots; sawdust; soil; styrene; tomatoes
Abstract:
... This report describes a green chemical method for controlling soil-borne plant diseases without disinfection using an equimolar copolymer of N-benzyl-4-vinylpyridinium chloride with styrene (PBVP-co-ST) that captures microbial cells alive on the surface and is highly biodegradable. Tomato bacterial wilt caused by Ralstonia solanacearum was controlled by the addition of sawdust coated with PBVP-co- ...
DOI:
10.1271/bbb.69.326

30. Control of blue mold (Penicillium expansum) by fludioxonil in apples (cv Empire) under controlled atmosphere and cold storage conditions

Author:
Errampalli, D.; Northover, J.; Skog, L.; Brubacher, N.R.; Collucci, C.A.
Source:
Pest management science 2005 v.61 no.6 pp. 591-596
ISSN:
1526-498X
Subject:
apples; postharvest diseases; food spoilage; Penicillium expansum; disease control; fungicides; application rate; cold storage; controlled atmosphere storage; Ontario
Abstract:
... A reduced risk fungicide, fludioxonil, was tested for its efficacy against blue mold caused by thiabendazole-resistant and -sensitive Penicillium expansum (Link) Thom in apples under three storage conditions. In a co-treatment, fludioxonil and inoculum were applied together to test the protective activity of the fungicide on wounds that had been aged for 1 or 2 days. The fungicide was also tested ...
DOI:
10.1002/ps.1010
PubMed:
15662721

31. Control of fowl typhoid using tissue culture medium waste after harvest of Korean wild ginseng (Panax ginseng)

Author:
Shah, D.H.; Seol, J.W.; Park, S.Y.; Ryu, K.S.; Kwon, J.T.; Cho, M.R.; Park, J.H.; Kang, C.S.; Kang, H.S.; Chae, J.S.
Source:
Journal of applied poultry research 2005 v.14 no.3 pp. 455-462
ISSN:
1056-6171
Subject:
temporal variation; broiler chickens; cost effectiveness; environmental impact; Salmonella Gallinarum; plant residues; alternative medicine; dosage; disease control; chicks; Panax; water; saponins; fowl typhoid; oral administration; bacterial infections; tissue culture
DOI:
10.1093/japr/14.3.455

32. Crop rotation can confer resistance to potatoes from Phytophthora erythroseptica attack

Author:
Peters, R.D.; Sturz, A.V.; Carter, M.R.; Sanderson, J.B.
Source:
Canadian journal of plant science 2005 v.85 no.2 pp. 523-528
ISSN:
0008-4220
Subject:
Solanum tuberosum; potatoes; fungal diseases of plants; Phytophthora erythroseptica; plant pathogenic fungi; pathogenicity; disease control; cultural control; crop rotation; minimum tillage; biological control; endophytes; beneficial organisms; Prince Edward Island
DOI:
10.4141/P04-103

33. Cultivar rotation as a strategy to reduce leaf diseases under barley monoculture

Author:
Turkington, T.K.; Xi, K.; Tewari, J.P.; Lee, H.K.; Clayton, G.W.; Harker, K.N.
Source:
Canadian journal of plant pathology 2005 v.27 no.2 pp. 283-290
ISSN:
0706-0661
Subject:
Rhynchosporium secalis; plant pathogenic fungi; fungal diseases of plants; disease control; Hordeum vulgare; barley; grain crops; cultivars; continuous cropping; crop rotation; disease resistance; leaf blotch; scald diseases; disease severity
Abstract:
... A 3-year experiment was established in 1998 to determine whether barley cultivar rotation could be used to reduce the impact of leaf diseases while maintaining crop productivity. Treatments consisted of various sequences of two cultivars with varying degrees of scald and net blotch resistance, 'Kasota', and 'AC Lacombe'; a previously scald-resistant cultivar 'CDC Earl'; a susceptible check, 'Harri ...
DOI:
10.1080/07060660509507226

34. Dead Spot of Creeping Bentgrass and Hybrid Bermudagrass

Author:
Kaminski, John E.; Dernoeden, Peter H.
Source:
Applied turfgrass science 2005 pp. 761-771
ISSN:
1552-5821
Subject:
Cynodon dactylon; Cynodon transvaalensis; hybrids; Agrostis stolonifera; turf grasses; fungal diseases of plants; plant pathogenic fungi; lawns and turf; disease control; fungicides
Abstract:
... Diagnosis of dead spot of creeping bentgrass and hybrid bermudagrass is discussed in detail, including its symptoms and signs, host range, taxonomy, and geographic distribution, as well as methods of isolation, identification, and storage of the pathogen that causes dead spot. ...
DOI:
10.1094/ATS-2005-0419-01-DG

35. Determining the Efficacy of Disease Management Products in Organically-Produced Tomatoes

Author:
Annette L. Wszelaki; Sally A. Miller
Source:
Plant health progress 2005 v.6 no.1 pp. -
ISSN:
1535-1025
Subject:
Solanum lycopersicum var. lycopersicum; tomatoes; fungal diseases of plants; organic production; disease control; agrochemicals; fruit diseases; foliar diseases; fungicides
Abstract:
... Sixteen disease control products or product combinations used in organic production systems were tested for efficacy against tomato diseases. Disease pressure was low in 2002, and no treatment significantly reduced disease relative to the control. In 2003, early blight and Septoria leaf spot developed late in the season, and Bordeaux mixture, copper hydroxide, garlic and neem oils, seaweed extract ...
DOI:
10.1094/PHP-2005-0713-01-RS

36. Development of a reduced use fungicide program for control of botrytis fruit rot on annual winter strawberry

Author:
Legard, D.E.; MacKenzie, S.J.; Mertely, J.C.; Chandler, C.K.; Peres, N.A.
Source:
Plant disease 2005 v.89 no.12 pp. 1353-1358
ISSN:
0191-2917
Subject:
plant rots; disease incidence; disease control; chemical control; fungicides; pesticide application; Botrytis cinerea; plant pathogenic fungi; Fragaria ananassa; strawberries; host plants; crop yield; Florida
DOI:
10.1094/PD-89-1353

37. Dispersal improvement of a powder formulation of Penicillium oxalicum, a biocontrol agent of tomato wilt

Author:
Sabuquillo, P.; Cal, A. de; Melgarejo, P.
Source:
Plant disease 2005 v.89 no.12 pp. 1317-1323
ISSN:
0191-2917
Subject:
plant pathogenic fungi; spore germination; pesticide formulations; alcohols; Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici; fungal antagonists; tomatoes; sugars; conidia; Fusarium wilt; Verticillium wilt; inorganic salts; host plants; Penicillium oxalicum; disease control; Solanum lycopersicum var. lycopersicum; biological control; Verticillium dahliae; disease incidence
Abstract:
... Sugars, polyalcohols, inorganic salts, and detergents were added to conidia of Penicillium oxalicum at three different points of the production-formulation process to improve water dispersal. Effects also were tested on conidial germination and production. Conidial germination without additives ranged from 51 to 79%. Additives did not reduce conidial germination except for 50% polyethylene glycol ...
DOI:
10.1094/PD-89-1317

38. Distribution and biocontrol potential of phlD+ pseudomonads in corn and soybean fields

Author:
McSpadden Gardener, B.B.; Gutierrez, L.J.; Joshi, R.; Edema, R.; Lutton, E.
Source:
Phytopathology 2005 v.95 no.6 pp. 715-724
ISSN:
0031-949X
Subject:
Zea mays; corn; Glycine max; soybeans; fungal diseases of plants; soil-borne diseases; pathogenicity; roots; disease control; biological control; Pseudomonas; plant pathogenic bacteria; geographical distribution; spatial distribution; soil bacteria; rhizosphere; Ohio
Abstract:
... The abundance and diversity of phlD(+) Pseudomonas spp. colonizing the rhizospheres of young, field-grown corn and soybean plants were assayed over a 3-year period. Populations of these bacteria were detected on the large majority of plants sampled in the state of Ohio, but colonization was greater on corn. Although significant variation in the incidence of rhizosphere colonization was observed fr ...
DOI:
10.1094/PHYTO-95-0715
PubMed:
18943789

39. The Effect of Chronic Pain on Diabetes Patients' Self-Management

Author:
Krein, Sarah L.; Heisler, Michele; Piette, John D.; Makki, Fatima; Kerr, Eve A.
Source:
Diabetes care 2005 v.28 no.1 pp. 65-70
ISSN:
0149-5992
Subject:
exercise; pain; disease control; patient care; meal planning; diabetes; cross-sectional studies
Abstract:
... OBJECTIVE:--Many adults experience chronic pain, yet little is known about the consequences of such pain among individuals with diabetes. The purpose of this study was to examine whether and how chronic pain affects diabetes self-management. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS--This is a cross-sectional study of 993 patients with diabetes receiving care through the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA). Dat ...
DOI:
10.2337/diacare.28.1.65
PubMed:
15616235

40. Effect of Organic Management of Soils on Suppressiveness to Gaeumannomyces graminis var. tritici and its Antagonist, Pseudomonas fluorescens

Author:
Hiddink, G.A.; Bruggen, A.H.C. van; Termorshuizen, A.J.; Raaijmakers, J.M.; Semenov, A.V.
Source:
European journal of plant pathology 2005 v.113 no.4 pp. 417-435
ISSN:
0929-1873
Subject:
soil-borne diseases; organic production; traditional farming; soil management; disease control; take-all disease; Gaeumannomyces graminis var. tritici; antagonists; Pseudomonas fluorescens; wheat; Triticum aestivum; barley; Hordeum vulgare; roots; loam soils; sandy soils; biological control; biological control agents; microbial activity; disease severity; disease incidence
DOI:
10.1007/s10658-005-5402-7

41. Effect of benzyl isothiocyanate on tomato fruit infection development by Alternaria alternata

Author:
Troncoso-Rojas, R.; Sanchez-Estrada, A.; Ruelas, C.; Garcia, H.S.; Tiznado-Hernandez, M.E.
Source:
Journal of the science of food and agriculture 2005 v.85 no.9 pp. 1427-1434
ISSN:
0022-5142
Subject:
tomatoes; postharvest diseases; Alternaria alternata; benzyl isothiocyanate; disease control; antifungal properties; postharvest treatment; postharvest physiology; cell respiration; ethylene production; food storage
Abstract:
... Benzyl isothiocyanate (BITC) is known to be a strong antifungal compound in vitro against different fungi. The effectiveness of benzyl isothiocyanate to control Alternaria alternata growth in vitro and in vivo was tested. BITC in vitro activity was evaluated in A alternata growing on potato dextrose agar and exposed to 0.025, 0.05, 0.1, 0.2 or 0.4 mg ml(-1). In vivo activity was evaluated by expos ...
DOI:
10.1002/jsfa.2129

42. Effect of formulation on the rhizosphere competence and biocontrol ability of Trichoderma atroviride C52

Author:
McLean, K.L.; Swaminathan, J.; Frampton, C.M.; Hunt, J.S.; Ridgway, H.J.; Stewart, A.
Source:
Plant pathology 2005 v.54 no.2 pp. 212-218
ISSN:
0032-0862
Subject:
Trichoderma; mycoparasites; fungal antagonists; Allium cepa; onions; rhizosphere; Sclerotium cepivorum; plant pathogenic fungi; fungal diseases of plants; disease control; biological control
DOI:
10.1111/j.1365-3059.2005.01158.x

43. Effect of mixed and single crops on disease suppressiveness of soils

Author:
Hiddink, G.A.; Termorshuizen, A.J.; Raaijmakers, J.M.; Bruggen, A.H.C. van
Source:
Phytopathology 2005 v.95 no.11 pp. 1325-1332
ISSN:
0031-949X
Subject:
Daucus carota; Linum usitatissimum; flax; Hordeum vulgare; barley; Triticosecale; triticale; fungal diseases of plants; Thanatephorus cucumeris; Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lini; Gaeumannomyces graminis var. tritici; plant pathogenic fungi; pathogenicity; disease control; continuous cropping; mixed cropping; biological control; soil fungi; soil bacteria; Netherlands
Abstract:
... The effect of mixed cropping on disease suppressiveness of soils was tested for two cropping systems, Brussels sprouts-barley and triticale-white clover. Disease suppressiveness of field soils was evaluated in bioassays for the soilborne pathogens Rhizoctonia solani, Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lini, and Gaeumannomyces graminis var. tritici. For both cropping systems, mixed cropping did not enhance ...
DOI:
10.1094/PHYTO-95-1325
PubMed:
18943364

44. Effect of neem cake soil amendment on reduction of damping-off severity and population densities of plant-parasitic nematodes and soilborne plant pathogens

Author:
Abbasi, P.A.; Riga, E.; Conn, K.L.; Lazarovits, G.
Source:
Canadian journal of plant pathology 2005 v.27 no.1 pp. 38-45
ISSN:
0706-0661
Subject:
agricultural soils; seedlings; radishes; Solanum tuberosum; potatoes; plant pathogenic fungi; tomatoes; damping off; vegetable crops; Thanatephorus cucumeris; Zea mays; Pythium aphanidermatum; Cucumis sativus; greenhouse production; cucumbers; corn; disease control; root-knot nematodes; Solanum lycopersicum var. lycopersicum; soil fungi; Pratylenchus penetrans; Azadirachta indica; Meloidogyne hapla; Raphanus sativus; Verticillium dahliae
Abstract:
... The effects of neem cake, a nutrient-rich organic material derived from neem seed, on plant-parasitic nematodes, Verticillium dahliae, and seedling damping-off diseases caused by Rhizoctonia solani and Pythium aphanidermatum were investigated. In greenhouse trials, 1% neem cake (mass/mass soil) caused a 67%-90% reduction in the number of lesion (Pratylenchus penetrans) and root-knot (Meloidogyne h ...
DOI:
10.1080/07060660509507191

45. Effect of seed-tuber generation, soilborne inoculum, and azoxystrobin application on development of potato black dot caused by Colletotrichum coccodes

Author:
Nitzan, N.; Cummings, T.F.; Johnson, D.A.
Source:
Plant disease 2005 v.89 no.11 pp. 1181-1185
ISSN:
0191-2917
Subject:
plant rots; disease incidence; disease severity; disease control; chemical control; fungicides; pesticide application; Colletotrichum coccodes; plant pathogenic fungi; Solanum tuberosum; potatoes; seed tubers; crop yield
Abstract:
... The effect of azoxystrobin on potato black dot and the role of seed- and soilborne inocula of Colletotrichum coccodes in the development of black dot were evaluated in the field using two potato seed generations (generation 1 and 3) of the susceptible cvs. Norkotah Russet and Russet Burbank over 3 years (2002 to 2004). Plants of Norkotah Russet and Russet Burbank treated with azoxystrobin had 13 a ...
DOI:
10.1094/PD-89-1181

46. Effect of training-pruning regimes on Eutypa dieback and performance of 'Cabernet Sauvignon' grapevines

Author:
Gu, S.; Cochran, R.C.; Du, G.; Hakim, A.; Fugelsang, K.C.; Ledbetter, J.; Ingles, C.A.; Verdegaal, P.S.
Source:
Journal of horticultural science & biotechnology 2005 v.80 no.3 pp. 313-318
ISSN:
1462-0316
Subject:
Vitis vinifera; grapes; fungal diseases of plants; dieback; Eutypa; plant pathogenic fungi; pathogenicity; disease control; cultural control; training (plants); pruning; crop yield; crop quality; California

47. Effect of wool-lined plastic caps impregnated with Bacillus licheniformis or copper oxychloride and sun-protector to prevent sunburn and control diseases in mango fruit

Author:
Silimela, M.; Korsten, L.
Source:
Journal of horticultural science & biotechnology 2005 v.80 no.5 pp. 512-516
ISSN:
1462-0316
Subject:
Mangifera indica; bacterial diseases of plants; fungal diseases of plants; disease control; biological control; Bacillus licheniformis; scald diseases; copper oxychloride; application methods; plastics; woolen fabric; South Africa

48. Effectiveness of oral Elancoban and Avimix-ST against Nematopsis (Apicomplexa: Porosporidae) gametocyts infecting the shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei

Author:
Fajer-Avila, E.J.; Morales Covarrubias, M.S.; Abad-Rosales, S.; Roque, A.; Meza-Bojorquez, P.; Hernandez-Gonzalez, C.
Source:
Aquaculture 2005 v.244 no.1-4 pp. 11-18
ISSN:
0044-8486
Subject:
Litopenaeus vannamei; disease control; protozoal infections; Miozoa; gametocytes; shrimp; chemical control; monensin; shrimp culture
Abstract:
... Gregarines from Nematopsis genus are a common intestinal parasite infection in the white shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei, that is cultured on the Pacific coast of Mexico. Slow growth and mortalities of white shrimp have been associated with gregarine infections. Control of gregarine infections in Mexican shrimp farms with antibiotics by empirical methods is becoming increasingly important. However, n ...

49. Effects of a biocontrol agent and methyl jasmonate on postharvest diseases of peach fruit and the possible mechanisms involved

Author:
Yao, H.J.; Tian, S.P.
Source:
Journal of applied microbiology 2005 v.98 no.4 pp. 941-950
ISSN:
1364-5072
Subject:
fungal antagonists; peaches; postharvest diseases; fungal diseases of plants; Cryptococcus laurentii; disease control; fruit diseases; methyl jasmonate; plant pathogenic fungi; Penicillium expansum; Monilinia fructicola; biological control
DOI:
10.1111/j.1365-2672.2004.02531.x
PubMed:
15752341

50. Effects of crop rotation and tillage on blackleg disease of canola

Author:
Guo, X.W.; Fernando, W.G.D.; Entz, M.
Source:
Canadian journal of plant pathology 2005 v.27 no.1 pp. 53-57
ISSN:
0706-0661
Subject:
canola; no-tillage; Plenodomus lingam; conventional tillage; fungal diseases of plants; host plants; Linum usitatissimum; wheat; disease control; disease severity; oil crops; plant pathogenic fungi; Triticum aestivum; Brassica napus var. napus; crop rotation; flax; disease incidence
Abstract:
... The effects of a 4-year crop rotation and two tillage systems on blackleg (Leptosphaeria maculans) disease of canola were determined in a field experiment carried out from 1999 through 2002 at Carman, Manitoba. Crops in rotation were canola (Brassica napus) (C), wheat (Triticum aestivum) (W), and flax (Linum usitatissimum) (F). Rotations were done under conventional tillage (T) or zero-till (Z) sy ...
DOI:
10.1080/07060660509507193

51. Effects of curing on green mold and stem-end rot of citrus fruit and its potential application under Florida packing system

Author:
Zhang, J.X.; Swingle, P.P.
Source:
Plant disease 2005 v.89 no.8 pp. 834-840
ISSN:
0191-2917
Subject:
postharvest treatment; packaging; pesticide application; curing (crops); postharvest diseases; Botryodiplodia theobromae; disease control; stem rot; fruit crops; Penicillium digitatum; Citrus; thiabendazole; mycelium; molds (fungi); imazalil; Florida
Abstract:
... The potential of citrus fruit curing for the control of green mold caused by Penicillium digitatum, and the impact of this treatment on stem-end rot caused by Lasiodiplodia theobromae were investigated. The optimum temperatures for mycelial growth of P. digitatum and L. theobromae were about 25 and 30°C, respectively. P. digitatum did not grow at 35°C, while L. theobromae did. Injuries of 'Valenci ...
DOI:
10.1094/PD-89-0834

52. Effects of dissolved organic carbon and hardness in freshwater used to treat amoebic gill disease

Author:
Green, T.J.; Powell, M.D.; Harris, J.O.; Butler, R.
Source:
Aquaculture research 2005 v.36 no.4 pp. 398-404
ISSN:
1355-557X
Subject:
fish farms; dissolved organic carbon; water hardness; Salmo salar; salmon; fish diseases; Amoeba; disease control; fish culture
Abstract:
... Amoebic gill disease (AGD) is a significant disease of Atlantic salmon farmed in South East Tasmania. The commercial treatment for the disease is a freshwater bath for up to 4 h. Previous studies have shown that the chemical composition of the freshwater, in particular total water hardness, affects the efficacy of the treatment. The aim of this study was to determine if other water chemistry param ...
DOI:
10.1111/j.1365-2109.2005.01221.x

53. Effects of latent infection, temperature, precipitation, and irrigation on panicle and shoot blight of pistachio in California

Author:
Mila, A.L.; Driever, G.F.; Morgan, D.P.; Michailides, T.J.
Source:
Phytopathology 2005 v.95 no.8 pp. 926-932
ISSN:
0031-949X
Subject:
inflorescences; orchards; blight; Pistacia vera; pistachios; irrigation; Fusicoccum; Botryosphaeria dothidea; disease control; pathogenicity; plant pathogenic fungi; temperature; infection; shoots; California
Abstract:
... Panicle and shoot blight, caused by a Fusicoccum sp., is an economically important disease of pistachio in California. Between 1999 and 2001, the disease severity was monitored throughout the growing season in 10 pistachio orchards, irrigated with drip, microsprinklers, low-angled (12 degrees) sprinklers, or flood. The effect of temperature, precipitation pattern, irrigation system, and incidence ...
DOI:
10.1094/PHYTO-95-0926
PubMed:
18944415

54. Efficacy of Azoxystrobin, Pyraclostrobin, Potassium Phosphite, and Mefenoxam for Control of Strawberry Leather Rot Caused by Phytophthora cactorum

Author:
A. Rebollar-Alviter; M. A. Ellis
Source:
Plant health progress 2005 v.6 no.1 pp. -
ISSN:
1535-1025
Subject:
foliar spraying; strawberries; Fragaria ananassa; pesticide application; fungal diseases of plants; pyraclostrobin; disease control; fruit diseases; soil treatment; Phytophthora cactorum
Abstract:
... Efficacy of azoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin, mefenoxam, and potassium phosphite for control of strawberry leather rot, caused by Phytophthora cactorum, was evaluated on a commercial farm. Foliar sprays of azoxystrobin, pyraclostrobin, and potassium phosphite were applied weekly from bloom through harvest and mefenoxam was applied twice as a soil drench at early plant growth and at fruit set. All fung ...
DOI:
10.1094/PHP-2005-0107-01-RS

55. Efficacy of Head Smut Removal for Disease Control with Sorghum Crops in Northern Guinea Savanna of Northeast Nigeria

Author:
Bdliya, B.S.
Source:
Journal of sustainable agriculture 2005 v.27 no.3 pp. 117-130
ISSN:
1044-0046
Subject:
metalaxyl; on-farm research; smut diseases; grain sorghum; Ustilaginales; disease control; field experimentation; grain yield; savannas; Sorghum bicolor; seed treatment; crop rotation; disease incidence; Nigeria
Abstract:
... The effect of removing sorghum head smuts on the control of the disease was investigated during 1998, 1999 and 2000 seasons using a susceptible local sorghum cultivar 'Pelpeli'. The removal of head smut was carried out on on-farm trials in seven locations in the northern guinea savanna zone of northeastern Nigeria. Six approximately ten hectare farms were selected per location. In addition, 2 ha e ...
DOI:
10.1300/J064v27n03_08

56. Efficacy of hot water and chlorine for eradication of Cladosporium variabile, Stemphylium botryosum, and Verticillium dahliae from spinach seed

Author:
Du Toit, L.J.; Hernandez-Perez, P.
Source:
Plant disease 2005 v.89 no.12 pp. 1305-1312
ISSN:
0191-2917
Subject:
Stemphylium; seeds; spinach; chlorine; vegetable crops; host plants; chlorides; disease control; hot water treatment; leaf spot; Spinacia oleracea; plant pathogenic fungi; Verticillium wilt; seed-borne fungi; seed treatment; Cladosporium; Verticillium dahliae
Abstract:
... Cladosporium variabile, Stemphylium botryosum, and Verticillium dahliae are seedborne and seed-transmitted pathogens of spinach. Spinach seed treatments in 1.2% NaOCl for 10 to 60 min, or hot water (40, 45, 50, 55, and 60 degrees C) for 10 to 40 min, were evaluated for eradication of these fungi from seed. C, variabile and V. dahliae were largely eradicated by chlorine treatment for greater than o ...
DOI:
10.1094/PD-89-1305

57. Elimeriosis in cattle: current understanding

Author:
Daugschies, A.; Najdrowski, M.
Source:
Zoonoses and public health 2005 v.52 no.10 pp. 417-427
ISSN:
0931-1793
Subject:
Eimeria; cattle; coccidiosis; cattle diseases; oocysts; digestive system diseases; disease diagnosis; microbial activity; immunity; mixed infection; disease control; epidemiology
Abstract:
... This report addresses various aspects of the protozoan parasite Eimeria which contribute to their increasing recognition as important protozoal pathogens in cattle. Among others, questions of parasite biology and epidemiology, its impact on host physiology, and control strategies are dealt with. The tenacious oocysts are found ubiquitously in the environment making an infection of calves and young ...
DOI:
10.1111/j.1439-0450.2005.00894.x

58. Enhanced germination of primed mericarps of parsley (Petroselinum crispum Mill. Nyman ex A.W. Hill) limited by Alternaria alternata proliferation

Author:
Olszewski, M.W.; Evans, T.A.; Gregory, N.F.; Pill, W.G.
Source:
Journal of horticultural science & biotechnology 2005 v.80 no.4 pp. 427-432
ISSN:
1462-0316
Subject:
Petroselinum crispum; parsley; fungal diseases of plants; Alternaria alternata; plant pathogenic fungi; seed-borne fungi; pathogenicity; seeds; ultrastructure; seed germination; seed priming; disease control; sodium hypochlorite; application rate

59. Enhancement of biocontrol activity of Cryptococcus laurentii by silicon and the possible mechanisms involved

Author:
Qin, G.Z.; Tian, S.P.
Source:
Phytopathology 2005 v.95 no.1 pp. 69-75
ISSN:
0031-949X
Subject:
Prunus avium; cherries; postharvest diseases; Penicillium expansum; Monilinia fructicola; disease control; biological control; Cryptococcus laurentii; silicon; application rate; synergism; induced resistance
Abstract:
... Exogenous application of silicon (Si) in the form of sodium metasilicate reduced disease development caused by Penicillium expansum and Monilinia fructicola in sweet cherry fruit at 20 degrees C. The inhibition of fruit decay was correlated closely with Si concentrations. Silicon at concentrations of 1%, in combination with the biocontrol agent Cryptococcus laurentii at 1 x 10(7) cells per ml, pro ...
DOI:
10.1094/PHYTO-95-0069
PubMed:
18943838

60. Epidemiological analysis of Salmonella enterica ssp. enterica serovars Hadar, Brancaster and Enteritidis from humans and broiler chickens in Senegal using pulsed-field gel electrophoresis and antibiotic susceptibility

Author:
Cardinale, E.; Perrier Gros-Claude, J.D.; Rivoal, K.; Rose, V.; Tall, F.; Mead, G.C.; Salvat, G.
Source:
Journal of applied microbiology 2005 v.99 no.4 pp. 968-977
ISSN:
1364-5072
Subject:
chemical control; humans; broiler breeders; antibiotic resistance; disease control; pulsed-field gel electrophoresis; Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica; bacterial infections; Senegal
DOI:
10.1111/j.1365-2672.2005.02618.x
PubMed:
16162250

61. Epidemiology of foliar blights (spot blotch and tan spot) of wheat in the plains bordering the Himalayas

Author:
Duveiller, E.; Kandel, Y.R.; Sharma, R.C.; Shrestha, S.M.
Source:
Phytopathology 2005 v.95 no.3 pp. 248-256
ISSN:
0031-949X
Subject:
Pyrenophora tritici-repentis; leaf blight; fungal diseases of plants; wheat; disease control; pathogenicity; seasonal variation; Triticum aestivum; plant pathogenic fungi; genotype; disease incidence; disease resistance; crop management; leaves; Bipolaris sorokiniana; Nepal
Abstract:
... Helminthosporium leaf blight (HLB), a complex of spot blotch caused by Cochliobolus sativus and of tan spot caused by Pyrenophora tritici-repentis, is a major wheat disease in South Asia. This 2-year study elucidated HLB development and its impact on yield. Symptoms caused by C. sativus and P. tritici-repentis were first observed at the seedling and tillering stages, respectively. The number of ai ...
DOI:
10.1094/PHYTO-95-0248
PubMed:
18943117

62. Epidemiology of mycotoxigenic fungi associated with Fusarium ear blight and apple blue mould: A review

Author:
Xu, X.M.; Berrie, A.M.
Source:
Food additives & contaminants 2005 v.22 no.4 pp. 290-301
ISSN:
0265-203X
Subject:
ear rot; Triticum aestivum; Malus domestica; blight; plant pathogenic fungi; fungal diseases of plants; Fusarium; Penicillium expansum; toxigenic strains; pathogenicity; disease control; mycotoxicosis; host-pathogen relationships; mycotoxins; molds (fungi); postharvest diseases; public health
DOI:
10.1080/02652030500058353
PubMed:
16019798

63. Erwinia amylovora populations resistant to oxolinic acid in Israel: prevalence, persistence and fitness

Author:
Kleitman, F.; Shtienberg, D.; Blachinsky, D.; Oppenheim, D.; Zilberstaine, M.; Dror, O.; Manulis, S.
Source:
Plant pathology 2005 v.54 no.2 pp. 108-115
ISSN:
0032-0862
Subject:
plant pathogenic bacteria; quinces; bacterial colonization; Erwinia amylovora; blight; Pyrus communis; apples; Cydonia oblonga; Malus domestica; disease control; bacterial diseases of plants; disease incidence; pears; oxolinic acid; cankers (plants); drug resistance; Israel
DOI:
10.1111/j.1365-3059.2005.01146.x

64. Estimation of most probable number Salmonella populations on commercial North Carolina turkey farms

Author:
Santos, F.B.O.; Li, X.; Payne, J.B.; Sheldon, B.W.
Source:
Journal of applied poultry research 2005 v.14 no.4 pp. 700-708
ISSN:
1056-6171
Subject:
water content; turkeys; Salmonella; salmonellosis; poultry diseases; disease control; disease prevalence; excreta; poultry manure; summer; winter; seasonal variation; animal age; pH; temperature; water activity; ammonia; bacterial contamination; quantitative analysis; North Carolina
DOI:
10.1093/japr/14.4.700

65. Evaluating equity impacts of animal disease control: The case of foot and mouth disease in Zimbabwe

Author:
Randolph, T.F.; Morrison, J.A.; Poulton, C.
Source:
Review of agricultural economics 2005 v.27 no.3 pp. 465-472
ISSN:
1058-7195
Subject:
livestock production; foot-and-mouth disease; Foot-and-mouth disease virus; animal diseases; disease control; Syncerus caffer; wild animals; disease reservoirs; alternative hosts; international trade; sanitary and phytosanitary regulations; exports; disease outbreaks; cost benefit analysis; poverty; developing countries; Zimbabwe
DOI:
10.1111/j.1467-9353.2005.00245.x

66. Evaluation of five fungicide application timings for control of leaf-spot diseases and fusarium head blight in hard red spring wheat

Author:
Wiersma, J.J.; Motteberg, C.D.
Source:
Canadian journal of plant pathology 2005 v.27 no.1 pp. 25-37
ISSN:
0706-0661
Subject:
Fusarium graminearum; cultivars; application timing; plant genetics; tebuconazole; grain crops; pesticide application; plant growth; fungal diseases of plants; host plants; propiconazole; disease control; disease severity; leaf spot; hard red spring wheat; plant pathogenic fungi; Triticum aestivum; chemical control; disease incidence
Abstract:
... The optimum timing of fungicide applications for control of leaf-spot diseases in hard red spring wheat (HRSW) is reported to be at Zadok's growth stage 39 (GS 39; flag leaf collar visible), while the optimum timing for suppression of fusarium head blight (FHB) is at GS 60 (beginning of anthesis). The objectives of this research were the following: (i) to compare five different timings of fungicid ...
DOI:
10.1080/07060660509507190

67. Evaluation of fungicides for the control of carrot cavity spot

Author:
Martinez, C.; Levesque, C.A.; Belanger, R.R.; Tweddell, R.J.
Source:
Pest management science 2005 v.61 no.8 pp. 767-771
ISSN:
1526-498X
Subject:
metalaxyl; chlorothalonil; fungal diseases of plants; Pythium sulcatum; Daucus carota; etridiazole; disease control; pathogenicity; plant pathogenic fungi; fungicide resistance; Pythium sylvaticum; carrots; application rate; Quebec
Abstract:
... Cavity spot is one of the most common and serious diseases of carrot (Daucus carota L). The disease, caused by different species of Pythium, including P violae Chesters & Hickman, P sulcatum Pratt & Mitchell and P sylvaticum Campbell & Hendrix, leads to frequent high rejection rates during grading worldwide. In the area of the city of Quebec, the disease is caused mainly by P sulcatum, P sylvaticu ...
DOI:
10.1002/ps.1055
PubMed:
15880371

68. Evaluation of hydrophobic and hydrophilic kaolin particle films for peach crop, arthropod and disease management

Author:
Lalancette, N.; Belding, R.D.; Shearer, P.W.; Frecon, J.L.; Tietjen, W.H.
Source:
Pest management science 2005 v.61 no.1 pp. 25-39
ISSN:
1526-498X
Subject:
Prunus persica; peaches; orchards; plant pests; arthropod pests; pest control; fungal diseases of plants; Monilinia fructicola; Cladosporium; Podosphaera leucotricha; plant pathogenic fungi; disease control; kaolin; particle films; integrated pest management; application rate; hydrophobicity; hydrophilic interactions; New Jersey
Abstract:
... Hydrophobic and/or hydrophilic kaolin particle film treatments to peach (Prunus persica (L) Batsch) trees were evaluated for crop and pest management capabilities in six studies from 1997 to 2000. Unsprayed control and standard treatments, the latter consisting of a commercial pesticide program, were included for comparison. Treatments in initial studies were applied via handgun, which resulted in ...
DOI:
10.1002/ps.943
PubMed:
15593071

69. Evaluation of intervention strategies for idiopathic diarrhea in commercial turkey brooding houses

Author:
Higgins, S.E.; Torres-Rodriguez, A.; Vicente, J.L.; Sartor, C.D.; Pixley, C.M.; Nava, G.M.; Tellez, G.; Barton, J.T.; Hargis, B.M.
Source:
Journal of applied poultry research 2005 v.14 no.2 pp. 345-348
ISSN:
1056-6171
Subject:
poults; Salmonella Senftenberg; diarrhea; antibiotics; food animals; poultry housing; turkeys; body weight; poultry diseases; animal pathogenic bacteria; disease control; liveweight gain; probiotics; growth retardation
DOI:
10.1093/japr/14.2.345

70. Evaluation of phenylaminopyrimidines as antifungal protein kinase inhibitors

Author:
Pillonel, C.
Source:
Pest management science 2005 v.61 no.11 pp. 1069-1076
ISSN:
1526-498X
Subject:
mechanism of action; cell cycle; Neurospora crassa; cell growth; chemical reactions; mitogen-activated protein kinase; fungicides; disease control; biochemical pathways; enzyme inhibitors; plant pathogenic fungi; structure-activity relationships; osmoregulation; pyrimidines; antifungal properties
Abstract:
... The effects of diverse phenylaminopyrimidines (PAP), namely PAP-pyridines (type A), PAP-pyrazoles (type B) and PAP-thiazoles (type C), on Neurospora crassa Shear & Dodge has been investigated. The results revealed that type A strongly inhibit the in vitro growth of N crassa, whereas types B and C are much less active. A significant correlation was observed between the Neurospora growth inhibition ...
DOI:
10.1002/ps.1080
PubMed:
15952247

71. Evaluation of strobilurins, acibenzolar and other chemicals, alone and in spray programs for the control of yellow Sigatoka leaf spot (Mycosphaerella musicola) of bananas in far northern. Queensland, Australia

Author:
Vawdrey, L.L.; Peterson, R.A.; Grice, K.R.E.
Source:
International journal of pest management 2005 v.51 no.4 pp. 245-251
ISSN:
0967-0874
Subject:
Musa; bananas; plant pathogenic fungi; Mycosphaerella musicola; fungal diseases of plants; disease control; fungicides; salicylic acid; triazoles; mancozeb; agrochemicals; spraying; systemic acquired resistance; Queensland
DOI:
10.1080/09670870500396458

72. Evaluation of thymol as biofumigant for control of bacterial wilt of tomato under field conditions

Author:
Ji, P.; Momol, M.T.; Olson, S.M.; Pradhanang, P.M.; Jones, J.B.
Source:
Plant disease 2005 v.89 no.5 pp. 497-500
ISSN:
0191-2917
Subject:
Ralstonia solanacearum; plant pathogenic bacteria; bacterial wilt; disease incidence; disease control; chemical control; thymol; essential oils; fumigants; soil fumigation; Solanum lycopersicum var. lycopersicum; tomatoes; host plants
Abstract:
... Volatile plant essential oils thymol and palmarosa oil, used at a concentration of 0.7%, were evaluated under field conditions for control of bacterial wilt of tomato caused by Ralstonia solanacearum. The experimental fields were artificially infested with the bacterial pathogen. Two hours after infestation, the plant essential oils were applied, then the plots were sealed with plastic mulch for 3 ...
DOI:
10.1094/PD-89-0497

73. Expression of neutralizing epitope of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus in potato plants

Author:
Kim, Y.S.; Kang, T.J.; Jang, Y.S.; Yang, M.S.
Source:
Plant cell, tissue, and organ culture 2005 v.82 no.2 pp. 125-130
ISSN:
0167-6857
Subject:
Solanum tuberosum; potatoes; plant breeding; genetic transformation; Agrobacterium; transgenic plants; gene transfer; recombinant proteins; genes; gene expression; edible vaccines; swine; Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus; disease control
Abstract:
... Transgenic plants expressing recombinant proteins from pathogenic microorganisms provide an inexpensive edible vaccine for induction of local immunity. A neutralizing epitope of porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV) gene containing SEKDEL was expressed in potato using Agrobacterium-mediated transformation system. Putative transgenic plants were regenerated, and genomic PCR confirmed the presence ...

74. Factors associated with Fusarium crown and root rot of asparagus outbreaks in Quebec

Author:
Hamel, C.; Vujanovic, V.; Nakano-Hylander, A.; Jeannotte, R.; St-Arnaud, M.
Source:
Phytopathology 2005 v.95 no.8 pp. 867-873
ISSN:
0031-949X
Subject:
manganese; cultivars; Fusarium culmorum; Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. asparagi; Asparagus officinalis; quantitative analysis; soil chemical properties; soil nutrients; soil fungi; fungal diseases of plants; Fusarium proliferatum; disease control; asparagus spears; soil physical properties; pathogenicity; plant pathogenic fungi; soil management; genetic variation; Quebec
Abstract:
... The Fusarium spp. causing Fusarium crown and root rot (FCRR) are ubiquitous and abundant in soils, but in contrast, disease expression is localized and sporadic. Previous studies have related FCRR infection to phenolic acids released by asparagus, to the repression of Mn-reducers in soil, and to various soil physicochemical conditions. Fifty commercial asparagus plantations were surveyed using an ...
DOI:
10.1094/PHYTO-95-0867
PubMed:
18944407

75. Farmers' perceptions of cassava pests and indigenous control methods in Cameroon

Author:
Poubom, C.F.N.; Awah, E.T.; Tchuanyo, M.; Tengoua, F.
Source:
International journal of pest management 2005 v.51 no.2 pp. 157-164
ISSN:
0967-0874
Subject:
cultural control; indigenous knowledge; agroecological zones; plant pests; disease control; surveys; pest control; farmers' attitudes; root rot; Manihot esculenta; Cameroon
DOI:
10.1080/09670870500131863

76. Fate of metalaxyl applied in nutrient solution to gerbera (Gerbera jamesonii) grown in a 'closed' hydroponic system

Author:
Karras, G.; Savvas, D.; Patakioutas, G.; Pomonis, P.; Albanis, T.
Source:
Journal of horticultural science & biotechnology 2005 v.80 no.1 pp. 111-115
ISSN:
1462-0316
Subject:
ornamental plants; Gerbera jamesonii; metalaxyl; fungal diseases of plants; recirculating aquaculture systems; greenhouse production; application methods; disease control; hydroponics; floriculture; nutrient solutions; application rate

77. Feasibility and Effectiveness of System Redesign for Diabetes Care Management in Rural Areas

Author:
Paul Bray; Melissa Roupe; Sandra Young; Jolynn Harrell; Doyle M. Cummings; Lauren M. Whetstone
Source:
Diabetes educator 2005 v.31 no.5 pp. 712-718
ISSN:
1554-6063
Subject:
aspirin; cost effectiveness; diabetes mellitus; disease control; education programs; feasibility studies; females; health services; lipids; patients; rural areas; rural communities; teachers; North Carolina
Abstract:
... Purpose Redesigning the system of care for the management of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus has not been well studied in rural communities with a significant minority population and limited health care resources. This study assesses the feasibility and potential for cost-effectiveness of restructuring care in rural fee-for-service practices for predominantly minority patients with diabetes ...
DOI:
10.1177/0145721705280830

78. Foliar spray of validamycin A or validoxylamine A controls tomato Fusarium wilt

Author:
Ishikawa, R.; Shirouzu, K.; Nakashita, H.; Lee, H.Y.; Motoyama, T.; Yamaguchi, I.; Teraoka, T.; Arie, T.
Source:
Phytopathology 2005 v.95 no.10 pp. 1209-1216
ISSN:
0031-949X
Subject:
tomatoes; cultivars; soil fungi; biosynthesis; systemic acquired resistance; disease control; pathogenicity; Fusarium wilt; plant pathogenic fungi; salicylic acid; soil fumigation; genetic variation; application rate; validamycins; Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici; Solanum lycopersicum var. lycopersicum
Abstract:
... Tomato wilt, caused by the soilborne fungus Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. lycopersici, is effectively controlled by a foliar spray of validamycin A (VMA) or validoxylamine A (VAA) (greater than or equal to 10 microgram/ml); however, neither VMA nor VAA is antifungal in vitro. In pot tests, the effect of a foliar application of VMA or VAA at 100 microgram/ml lasted for 64 days. Plants sprayed with VMA ...
DOI:
10.1094/PHYTO-95-1209
PubMed:
18943474

79. Fungal Pathogen Reduces Potential for Malaria Transmission

Author:
Blanford, Simon; Chan, Brian H. K.; Jenkins, Nina; Sim, Derek; Turner, Ruth J.; Read, Andrew F.; Thomas, Matt B.
Source:
Science 2005 v.308 no.5728 pp. 1638-1641
ISSN:
0036-8075
Subject:
entomopathogenic fungi; insect vectors; Plasmodium chabaudi; malaria; sporozoites; Beauveria bassiana; vector control; mosquito control; Anopheles stephensi; vectorial capacity; infection; oocysts; disease control; mosquito nets; surfaces; rats; spraying; mortality; biological control; Metarhizium anisopliae; disease transmission; fungal spores
Abstract:
... Using a rodent malaria model, we found that exposure to surfaces treated with fungal entomopathogens following an infectious blood meal reduced the number of mosquitoes able to transmit malaria by a factor of about 80. Fungal infection, achieved through contact with both solid surfaces and netting for durations well within the typical post-feed resting periods, was sufficient to cause >90% mortali ...
DOI:
10.1126/science.1108423

80. Genetic diversity of Anaplasma species major surface proteins and implications for anaplasmosis serodiagnosis and vaccine development

Author:
de la Fuente, J.; Lew, A.; Lutz, H.; Meli, M.L.; Hofmann-Lehmann, R.; Shkap, V.; Molad, T.; Mangold, A.J.; Almazan, C.; Naranjo, V.
Source:
Animal health research reviews 2005 v.6 no.1 pp. 75-89
ISSN:
1466-2523
Subject:
sequence analysis; cattle diseases; Anaplasma; serodiagnosis; cattle; phylogeny; anaplasmosis; animal health; human health; outer membrane proteins; rickettsial diseases; vaccine development; amino acid sequences; disease control; strain differences; genetic variation
Abstract:
... The genus Anaplasma (Rickettsiales: Anaplasmataceae) includes several pathogens of veterinary and human medical importance. An understanding of the diversity of Anaplasma major surface proteins (MSPs), including those MSPs that modulate infection, development of persistent infections, and transmission of pathogens by ticks, is derived in part, by characterization and phylogenetic analyses of geogr ...
PubMed:
16164010

81. Genetics of plant virus resistance

Author:
Kang, B.C.; Yeam, I.; Jahn, M.M.
Source:
Annual review of phytopathology 2005 v.43 pp. 581-621
ISSN:
0066-4286
Subject:
plant viruses; Arabidopsis thaliana; plant diseases and disorders; plant breeding; genetic resistance; host plants; disease control; genes; disease resistance; inheritance (genetics); wild relatives; disease course; crops
DOI:
10.1146/annurev.phyto.43.011205.141140

82. Greenhouse evaluation of binucleate Rhizoctonia for control of R. solani in soybean

Author:
Khan, F.U.; Nelson, B.D.; Helms, T.C.
Source:
Plant disease 2005 v.89 no.4 pp. 373-379
ISSN:
0191-2917
Subject:
Rhizoctonia; biological control agents; Thanatephorus cucumeris; plant pathogenic fungi; fungal diseases of plants; biological control; disease control; Glycine max; soybeans; host plants; greenhouses
Abstract:
... Nine isolates of binucleate Rhizoctonia (BNR) from soybean were screened in the greenhouse for control of Rhizoctonia solani anastomosis groups AG-4 and AG-2-2. Eight of nine BNR isolates, when combined with AG-4 or AG-2-2, significantly increased emergence and survival of soybean (cv. Ozzie) and reduced disease severity compared with AG-4 or AG-2-2 alone. The interaction of soybean cultivar and B ...
DOI:
10.1094/PD-89-0373

83. Identification of antiadhesive fraction(s) in nonimmunized egg yolk powder: in vitro study

Author:
Kassaify, Z.G.; Li, E.W.Y.; Mine, Y.
Source:
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 2005 v.53 no.11 pp. 4607-4614
ISSN:
0021-8561
Subject:
chickens; high density lipoprotein; bacterial infections; Salmonella Enteritidis; Salmonella Typhimurium; bacterial adhesion; dried eggs; disease control; egg yolk; food pathogens; intestinal mucosa; Escherichia coli O157; powders; cell lines; feed supplements; human food chain; protective effect
Abstract:
... The presence of antiadhesive component(s) in the hen egg yolk against foodborne pathogens was anticipated from results of a previous animal study conducted by the authors. The previous work showed egg yolk powder without specific antibodies is effective in controlling Salmonella enteritidis, Salmonella typhimurium, and Escherichia coli O157:H7 colonization in laying hens. Therefore, this study was ...
DOI:
10.1021/jf0500031

84. Impact of crop sequence decisions in the Saskatchewan Parkland

Author:
Johnston, A.M.; Kutcher, H.R.; Bailey, K.L.
Source:
Canadian journal of plant science 2005 v.85 no.1 pp. 95-102
ISSN:
0008-4220
Subject:
barley; canola; malt; peas; Hordeum vulgare; Linum usitatissimum; stubble; prairies; disease control; semiarid zones; crop yield; spring wheat; Triticum aestivum; Brassica napus; Pisum sativum; crop rotation; flax; Saskatchewan
DOI:
10.4141/P04-090

85. Impact of stale seedbed production on seedling diseases in cotton

Author:
Colyer, P.D.; Vernon, P.R.
Source:
Plant disease 2005 v.89 no.7 pp. 744-748
ISSN:
0191-2917
Subject:
Gossypium hirsutum; cotton; fiber crops; seedbeds; reduced tillage; seedling diseases; mortality; Pythium; soil fungi; soil bacteria; conventional tillage; fungicides; pesticide application; disease incidence; disease severity; fungal diseases of plants; disease control; chemical control
Abstract:
... Cotton production using conservation tillage practices has increased in the past decade. Most studies involving reduced tillage have shown a reduction in plant populations, which has been attributed to seedling diseases. Although most of these studies have focused on no-till production, cotton planted in the mid-south is often planted using stale seedbeds. The objective of this research was to com ...
DOI:
10.1094/PD-89-0744

86. Implementing the Chronic Care Model for Improvements in Diabetes Care and Education in a Rural Primary Care Practice

Author:
Linda M. Siminerio; Gretchen Piatt; Janice C. Zgibor
Source:
Diabetes educator 2005 v.31 no.2 pp. 225-234
ISSN:
1554-6063
Subject:
blood pressure; disease control; high density lipoprotein cholesterol; models; noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus; patient education; patients; rural communities
Abstract:
... Purpose The purpose of this pilot study was to determine the impact of implementing elements of the chronic care model (CCM; decision support, self-management, and delivery system redesign) on providers' diabetes care practices and patient outcomes in a rural practice setting. Methods In this pilot study, 104 patients with type 2 diabetes and 6 providers in a rural primary care practice were invol ...
DOI:
10.1177/0145721705275325

87. Induced resistance for plant disease control: maximizing the efficacy of resistance elicitors

Author:
Walters, D.; Walsh, D.; Newton, A.; Lyon, G.
Source:
Phytopathology 2005 v.95 no.12 pp. 1368-1373
ISSN:
0031-949X
Subject:
plant diseases and disorders; genetic resistance; systemic acquired resistance; disease control; gene expression; butyric acid; phosphates; genes; oligosaccharides
Abstract:
... Plants can be induced to develop enhanced resistance to pathogen infection by treatment with a variety of abiotic and biotic inducers. Biotic inducers include infection by necrotizing pathogens and plant-growth-promoting rhizobacteria, and treatment with nonpathogens or cell wall fragments. Abiotic inducers include chemicals which act at various points in the signaling pathways involved in disease ...
DOI:
10.1094/PHYTO-95-1368
PubMed:
18943546

88. Induction of resistance to gray mold with benzothiadiazole modifies amino acid profile and increases proanthocyanidins in grape: primary versus secondary metabolism

Author:
Iriti, M.; Rossoni, M.; Borgo, M.; Ferrara, L.; Faoro, F.
Source:
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 2005 v.53 no.23 pp. 9133-9139
ISSN:
0021-8561
Subject:
induced resistance; proanthocyanidins; biosynthesis; Botrytis cinerea; fungal diseases of plants; wine grapes; azoles; disease control; secondary metabolites; plant pathogenic fungi; disease resistance; amino acid composition; Vitis vinifera; amino acid metabolism; leaves
Abstract:
... Field treatments of grapevine (cv. Merlot) with the plant activator benzothiadiazole (BTH, 0.3 mM) induced resistance against gray mold caused by Botrytis cinerea. Both incidence and severity of the disease were reduced. The resistance was associated with an increase of total polyphenols in berry skins, in particular, the proanthocyanidin fraction, that increased up to 36%. The amino acid profile ...
DOI:
10.1021/jf050853g

89. Influence of N-fertilization and fungicide strategies on Fusarium head blight severity and mycotoxin content in winter wheat

Author:
Heier, T.; Jain, S.K.; Kogel, K.H.; Pons-Kuhnemann, J.
Source:
Phytopathologische Zeitschrift 2005 v.153 no.9 pp. 551-557
ISSN:
0931-1785
Subject:
pesticide application; fungal diseases of plants; fertilizer application; fungicides; host plants; disease control; disease severity; zearalenone; plant pathogenic fungi; scab diseases; Arthrospira platensis; Triticum aestivum; winter wheat; deoxynivalenol; nitrogen fertilizers; Fusarium
DOI:
10.1111/j.1439-0434.2005.01021.x

90. Inhibiting effects of resveratrol and its glucoside piceid against Venturia inaequalis, the causal agent of apple scab

Author:
Schulze, K.; Schreiber, L.; Szankowski, I.
Source:
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 2005 v.53 no.2 pp. 356-362
ISSN:
0021-8561
Subject:
Venturia inaequalis; plant pathogenic fungi; antifungal properties; resveratrol; glucosides; spore germination; appressoria; infection; leaves; Malus domestica; apples; plant cuticle; phytoalexins; disease control
Abstract:
... Resveratrol is a phytoalexin produced in different unrelated plant species such as grapevine and peanut. The effect of resveratrol and its glucoside trans-resveratrol-3-O-beta-D-glycopyranosid (piceid) against Venturia inaequalis, the causal agent of apple scab, was evaluated using a newly established test based on enzymatically isolated cuticular membranes (CMs) from apple (Malus domestica Borkh. ...
DOI:
10.1021/jf048375h

91. Insecticidal and fungicidal activity of new synthesized chitosan derivatives

Author:
Rabea, E.I.; El Badawy, M.; Rogge, T.M.; Stevens, C.V.; Hofte, M.; Steurbaut, W.; Smagghe, G.
Source:
Pest management science 2005 v.61 no.10 pp. 951-960
ISSN:
1526-498X
Subject:
Spodoptera littoralis; plant pests; insect pests; insect control; Botrytis cinerea; Magnaporthe grisea; plant pathogenic fungi; disease control; chitosan; application rate; insecticidal properties; antifungal properties; synthesis; chemical reactions; biochemical pathways
Abstract:
... Chitosan, the N-deacetylated derivative of chitin, is a potential biopolysaccharide owing to its specific structure and properties. In this paper, we report on the synthesis of 24 new chitosan derivatives, N-alkyl chitosans (NAC) and N-benzyl chitosans (NBC), that are soluble in dilute aqueous acetic acid. The different derivatives were synthesized by reductive amination and analyzed by 1H NMR spe ...
DOI:
10.1002/ps.1085
PubMed:
15999339

92. Integrated Management of Angular Leaf Spot (Phaeoisariopsis griseola (Sacc.) Ferr.) on Snap Beans in Ontario

Author:
Michael J. Celetti; Melody S. Melzer; Greg J. Boland
Source:
Plant health progress 2005 v.6 no.1 pp. -
ISSN:
1535-1025
Subject:
Phaeoisariopsis griseola; pesticide application; cultural control; plowing; crop residues; fungicides; disease control; Phaseolus vulgaris; leaf spot; green beans; varieties; disease resistance; integrated pest management; crop rotation; Ontario
Abstract:
... Angular leaf spot (ALS) caused by the fungus Phaeoisariopsis griseola (Sacc.) Ferr. was first observed and confirmed on snap beans growing in three commercial fields in southern Ontario during the 2000 growing season. The potential impact of this disease on the bean industry in Ontario is not known but this disease is severe in many other regions. The objective of this study was to develop a disea ...
DOI:
10.1094/PHP-2005-1129-01-RS

93. Integration of biological control agents and systemic acquired resistance inducers against bacterial spot on tomato

Author:
Obradovic, A.; Jones, J.B.; Momol, M.T.; Olson, S.M.; Jackson, L.E.; Balogh, B.; Guven, K.; Iriarte, F.B.
Source:
Plant disease 2005 v.89 no.7 pp. 712-716
ISSN:
0191-2917
Subject:
tomatoes; plant pathogenic bacteria; Bacillus pumilus; Pseudomonas fluorescens bv. B; plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria; copper hydroxide; systemic acquired resistance; biological control agents; host plants; vegetable crops; Xanthomonas vesicatoria; disease control; bacterial diseases of plants; leaf spot; bacteriophages; Pseudomonas syringae; Pseudomonas putida; hypersensitive response; biological control; Solanum lycopersicum var. lycopersicum
Abstract:
... Two strains of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria, two systemic acquired resistance inducers (harpin and acibenzolar-S-methyl), host-specific unformulated bacteriophages, and two antagonistic bacteria were evaluated for control of tomato bacterial spot incited by Xanthomonas campestris pv. vesicatoria in greenhouse experiments. Untreated plants and plants treated with copper hydroxide were used ...
DOI:
10.1094/PD-89-0712

94. Interaction between nitrogen-fertilized peach trees and expression of syrB, a gene Involved in syringomycin production in Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae

Author:
Cao, T.; Duncan, R.A.; McKenry, M.V.; Shackel, K.A.; DeJong, T.M.; Kirkpatrick, B.C.
Source:
Phytopathology 2005 v.95 no.5 pp. 581-586
ISSN:
0031-949X
Subject:
Prunus persica; peaches; bacterial diseases of plants; Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae; pathogenicity; host-parasite relationships; disease control; cultural control; nitrogen fertilizers; genes; gene expression; phytotoxins; biosynthesis; California
Abstract:
... The in vitro expression of the syrB gene that controls the synthesis of syringomycin, a non-host-specific phytotoxin produced by Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae van Hall, was studied using aqueous extracts derived from bark tissues collected from nitrogen-fertilized and non-fertilized peach trees. Expression of the syrB gene was quantified as beta-galactosidase activity expressed by P. syringae ...
DOI:
10.1094/PHYTO-95-0581
PubMed:
18943325

95. Isolation and antifungal activity of kakuol, a propiophenone derivative from Asarum sieboldii rhizome

Author:
Lee, J.Y.; Moon, S.S.; Hwang, B.K.
Source:
Pest management science 2005 v.61 no.8 pp. 821-825
ISSN:
1526-498X
Subject:
Asarum; rhizomes; chemical constituents of plants; plant extracts; spectral analysis; chemical structure; antifungal properties; Colletotrichum orbiculare; plant pathogenic fungi; disease control; North Korea; South Korea; China
Abstract:
... An antifungal substance active against Colletotrichum orbiculare (Berk & Mont) Arx was isolated from the methanol extracts of Asarum sieboldii (Miq) Maek rhizomes. High-resolution MS, NMR and UV spectral data confirmed that the antifungal substance is kakuol, 2-hydroxy-4,5-methylenedioxypropiophenone. Colletotrichum orbiculare was most sensitive to kakuol, with MIC of 10 microgram ml(-1). Kakuol a ...
DOI:
10.1002/ps.1050
PubMed:
15846774

96. Isolation and characterization of two anti-staphylococcal bacteriophages specific for pathogenic Staphylococcus aureus associated with bovine infections

Author:
O'Flaherty, S.; Ross, R.P.; Flynn, J.; Meaney, W.J.; Fitzgerald, G.F.; Coffey, A.
Source:
Letters in applied microbiology 2005 v.41 no.6 pp. 482-486
ISSN:
0266-8254
Subject:
Staphylococcus aureus; animal pathogenic bacteria; bovine mastitis; dairy cows; bacteriophages; infection; disease control; biological control
DOI:
10.1111/j.1472-765X.2005.01781.x
PubMed:
16305674

97. Lateral clipping of canopy influences the microclimate and development of apothecia of Sclertinia sclerotiorum in carrots

Author:
Kora, C.; McDonald, M.R.; Boland, G.J.
Source:
Plant disease 2005 v.89 no.6 pp. 549-557
ISSN:
0191-2917
Subject:
Sclerotinia sclerotiorum; plant pathogenic fungi; fungal diseases of plants; root rot; disease control; Daucus carota; carrots; canopy; crop yield; microclimate; soil temperature; air temperature; Ontario
Abstract:
... Four canopy management treatments were evaluated in carrot (Daucus carota) production in Bradford Marsh, Ontario, in 2001 and 2002: (i) unclipped control; (ii) unclipped canopy with manual removal of collapsed senescing leaves at 2-week intervals following the first appearance on the soil; (iii) lateral clipping of the canopy at the initial emergence of apothecia, leaving the debris in the furrow, ...
DOI:
10.1094/PD-89-0549

98. Liquid swine manure can kill Verticillium dahliae microsclerotia in soil by volatile fatty acid, nitrous acid, and ammonia toxicity

Author:
Conn, K.L.; Tenuta, M.; Lazarovits, G.
Source:
Phytopathology 2005 v.95 no.1 pp. 28-35
ISSN:
0031-949X
Subject:
Solanum tuberosum; potatoes; fungal diseases of plants; Verticillium dahliae; plant pathogenic fungi; soil-borne diseases; disease control; liquid manure; pig manure; application rate; sclerotia; volatile fatty acids; ammonia; phytotoxicity; Ontario; Prince Edward Island
Abstract:
... In previous studies, liquid swine manure (LSM) was sometimes shown to reduce Verticillium wilt of potato caused by Verticillium dahliae. We also observed that microsclerotia of this fungus died within 1 day, or between 3 and 6 weeks, after addition of LSM to some acid soils and within 1 week in some alkaline soils. In this study, we demonstrated that a volatile fatty acid (VFA) mixture with an ide ...
DOI:
10.1094/PHYTO-95-0028
PubMed:
18943833

99. Maceration of plant tissue by fungi is inhibited by recombinant antipectinase antibodies

Author:
Manatunga, V.; Sanati, H.; Tan, P.; O'Brien, P.A.
Source:
European journal of plant pathology 2005 v.112 no.3 pp. 211-220
ISSN:
0929-1873
Subject:
Thanatephorus cucumeris; plant pathogenic fungi; fungal diseases of plants; polygalacturonase; recombinant antibodies; polyclonal antibodies; cellulases; complementary DNA; messenger RNA; mice; culture media; cultured cells; disease control

100. Microbial analysis and test of plant pathogen antagonism of municipal and farm composts

Author:
Arora, T.; Eklind, Y.; Ramert, B.; Alstrom, S.
Source:
Biological agriculture & horticulture 2005 v.22 no.4 pp. 349-367
ISSN:
0144-8765
Subject:
fungal antagonists; fungal diseases of plants; disease control; MSW composts; plant pathogenic fungi; cellulolytic microorganisms; organic production
DOI:
10.1080/01448765.2005.9755297