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1. "Allohormones": a new class of bioactive substances or old wine in new skins?

Author:
Ruther, J.; Steidle, J.L.M.
Source:
Journal of comparative physiology 2002 v.188 no.2 pp. 161-164
ISSN:
0340-7594
Subject:
animals; insects; pheromones; hormones; sensation; chemical ecology
DOI:
10.1007/s00359-002-0288-8
PubMed:
11919698

2. "Angelys", a new winter pear to replace "Passe Crassane"

Author:
Le Lézec, M.; Belouin, A.; Guérif, P.; Lespinasse, Y.
Source:
Acta horticulturae 2002 v. no.596 pp. 265-269
ISSN:
0567-7572
Subject:
Erwinia amylovora; breeding; color; crops; flavor; fruit quality; fruits; parents; pears; planting; seedlings; shelf life; shoots; taste; texture; trees; France; Italy
Abstract:
... 'Angelys' is a new pear variety resulting from the cross 'Doyenné d’Hiver' x 'Doyenné du Comice'. This cross is part of a large breeding programme initiated by B. Thibault and L. Hermann at the INRA Fruit Breeding Station; this programme is a half-diallel involving 12 parents, 68 progenies and 10,626 seedlings with the aim to select late maturing cultivars with long storage ability. The female par ...
DOI:
10.17660/ActaHortic.2002.596.40

3. "Bonus-NPK" - highly concentrated, enriched potassium nitrate, an optimal booster for yield and quality of citrus fruits

Author:
Achilea, O.; Soffer, Y.; Raber, D.; Tamim, M.
Source:
Acta horticulturae 2002 v. no.594 pp. 461-466
ISSN:
0567-7572
Subject:
Citrus sinensis; crops; fruits; markets; nutrition; oranges; pH; pesticides; phosphates; phytotoxicity; potassium; potassium nitrate; shelf life; tangerines
Abstract:
... Bonus-npK is a new fully soluble, crystalline formulation of potassium nitrate that has been specifically developed for foliar feeding of a large variety of crops. It is sprayed at concentrations of up to 10% for intensive foliar nutrition and for a prolonged effect, without any phytotoxic effects. Bonus-npK is potassium nitrate enriched with soluble phosphates and a special adjuvant. The moderate ...

4. "DOFI-GIUDY": a new early red Japanese plum

Author:
Bellini, E.; Nencetti, V.
Source:
Acta horticulturae 2002 v. no.577 pp. 221-222
ISSN:
0567-7572
Subject:
Prunus salicina; cultivars; color; firmness; flavor; fruit set; pigmentation; plums; ripening; seedlings; Italy
Abstract:
... Originating from a 1989 cross between "Black Gold" and "Burmosa" and selected under the original seedling number "DOFI-89.030.058", this plum is very attractive in appearance for its large size and shiny, bright red pigmentation. Blooming is very abundant and occurs very early, but fruit set and productivity are medium. It ripens in the fourth week of June in Central Italy, twenty-five days before ...
DOI:
10.17660/ActaHortic.2002.577.36

5. "Dofi-Sandra": A New Early Black Japanese Plum

Author:
E. Bellini; V. Nencetti
Source:
Acta horticulturae 2002 v. no.577 pp. 223-224
ISSN:
0567-7572
Subject:
Prunus salicina; Wagyu; color; cultivars; firmness; flavor; Italy
Abstract:
... “DOFI-SANDRA”, a new early black Japanese plum cultivar, was obtained by E. Bellini at Florence in 1989 from the cross “Black Gold x Burmosa”. It ripens at the beginning of July in Central Italy, about two weeks before “Shiro”. Besides early bearing, the main traits of this new cultivar are: heavy and regular production, homogeneous black colour, very good firmness of flesh and good flavour. ...
DOI:
10.17660/ActaHortic.2002.577.37

6. "Heathy-Start": outcome of an intervention to promote a heart healthy diet in preschool children

Author:
Williams, C.L.; Bollella, M.C.; Strobino, B.A.; Spark, A.; Nicklas, T.A.; Tolosi, L.B.; Pittman, B.P.
Source:
Journal of the American College of Nutrition 2002 v.21 no.1 pp. 62-71
ISSN:
0731-5724
Subject:
dietary fat; school food service; food service training; fat intake; early childhood education; preschool children; child nutrition
Abstract:
... Objective: We evaluated the effects of a preschool nutrition education and food service intervention "Healthy Start," on two-to-five-year-old children in nine Head Start Centers in upstate NY. The primary objective was to reduce the saturated fat (sat-fat) content of preschool meals to <10% daily energy (E) and to reduce consumption of sat-fat by preschoolers to <10% E. Methods: Six centers were a ...
DOI:
10.1080/07315724.2002.10719195

7. "More instead of less" - Strategies for the use of logistics resources

Author:
Lars Erik Gadde; Håkan Håkansson; Marianne Jahre; Gøran Persson
Source:
Journal on chain and network science 2002 v.2 no.2 pp. 81-91
ISSN:
1875-0931
Subject:
business enterprises; models; research programs; supply chain
Abstract:
... This paper presents the theoretical background for a recently initiated research programme on the utilisation and development of logistics resources in supply and distribution networks. The paper opens with a discussion of previous approaches to logistics with a particular focus on whether and how resources have been dealt with. We conclude that attention has mainly been directed toward processes ...
DOI:
10.3920/JCNS2002.x020

8. "Piantone di Mogliano": an interesting olive variety with moderate growth suitable for intensive cultivation

Author:
Alfei, B.; Santinelli, A.; Pannelli, G.
Source:
Acta horticulturae 2002 v. no.586 pp. 191-195
ISSN:
0567-7572
Subject:
cold tolerance; cultivars; harvesting; olives; planting
Abstract:
... The local olive variety of the Marches, "Piantone di Mogliano", was studied in its area of origin and in different environments in the region, in order to evaluate its agronomical behaviour in comparison with the traditional cv Leccino. The variety seems to meet the requirements of an intensive planting system with fully mechanised harvesting because of its moderate growth and early and abundant p ...
DOI:
10.17660/ActaHortic.2002.586.34

9. "Untypical aging off-flavor" in wine: synthesis of potential degradation compounds of indole-3-acetic acid and kynurenine and their evaluation as precursors of 2-aminoacetophenone

Author:
Hoenicke, K.; Borchert, O.; Gruning, K.; Simat, T.J.
Source:
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 2002 v.50 no.15 pp. 4303-4309
ISSN:
0021-8561
Subject:
wines; flavor; kynurenine; degradation; amino compounds; aromatic compounds; ketones; odors; indole acetic acid
Abstract:
... Kynurenine (1) and indole-3-acetic acid (2) are considered as potential precursors of 2-aminoacetophenone (3), which is regarded to be the aroma impact compound causing an "untypical aging off-flavor" (UTA) in Vitis vinifera wines. The mechanism of the formation of 3 was studied using model fermentation and model sulfuration media spiked with 1 or 2 as potential precursors. Possible degradation pr ...
DOI:
10.1021/jf011672r
PubMed:
12105962

10. "What watch? ... such much!"* Complexity and evolution of circadian clocks

Author:
Till Roenneberg; Martha Merrow
Source:
Cell and tissue research 2002 v.309 no.1 pp. 3-9
ISSN:
0302-766X
Subject:
evolution; circadian rhythm; ecology
Abstract:
... This review uses three examples to summarise our knowledge about the complexity and the evolution of circadian systems. The first example describes the ecology of unicellular algae, which use their circadian system to optimise the daily exploitation of resources that are spatially separated. The second example looks at the role of clocks in tissues and cells within a complex organism, and the thir ...
DOI:
10.1007/s00441-002-0568-1

11. "Zargana Kavalas": an integrated approach of upgrading the traditional cultivar of snap bean

Author:
Traka-Mavrona, E.; Georgakis, D.; Koutsika-Sotiriou, M.
Source:
Acta horticulturae 2002 no.579 pp. -
ISSN:
0567-7572
Subject:
Phaseolus vulgaris; combs (social insects); cultivars; early development; genetic improvement; genetic variation; green beans; greenhouses; pedigree; pods
Abstract:
... In aiming to upgrade the traditional snap bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) cultivar Zargana Kavalas for earliness, yield and quality, we applied a long-term pedigree intra-cultivar selection program, based on plants grown in a widely spaced single-pattern honeycomb design. The program was applied under greenhouse and field conditions. Firstly, we examined the existing genetic variability in the cultiv ...

12. The "drought-inducible" histone H1s of tobacco play no role in male sterility linked to alterations in H1 variants

Author:
Przewloka, M.R.; Wierzbicki, A.T.; Slusarczyk, J.; Kuras, M.; Grasser, K.D.; Stemmer, C.; Jerzmanowski, A.
Source:
Planta 2002 v.215 no.3 pp. 371-379
ISSN:
0032-0935
Subject:
sexual development; messenger RNA; quantitative analysis; histones; drought; water stress; amino acid sequences; gametocytes; nucleotide sequences; chromatin; meiosis
Abstract:
... Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) has two major H1 variants (H1A and H1B), which account for over 80% of chromatin linker histones, and four minor variants: H1C, H1D, H1E and H1F. We have shown previously [M. Prymakowska-Bosak et al. (1999) Plant Cell 11:2317-2329] that reversal of the natural proportion of major to minor H1 variants in transgenic tobacco plants results in a characteristic male-steri ...
DOI:
10.1007/s00425-002-0758-9
PubMed:
12111217

13. 'And whose bright presence'--an appreciation of Robert Hill and his reaction

Author:
Walker, D.A.
Source:
Photosynthesis research 2002 v.73 no.1/3 pp. 51-54
ISSN:
0166-8595
Subject:
gas production (biological); photosynthesis; chloroplasts; oxygen; oxidation; cell membranes; electron transfer

14. 'Barbara' and 'Daniela': two cultivars for myrtle berries production

Author:
Mulas, M.; Francesconi, A.H.D.; Perinu, B.; Fadda, A.
Source:
Acta horticulturae 2002 no.576 pp. -
ISSN:
0567-7572
Subject:
Myrtus communis; cultivars; fruits; plant propagation; pulp; ripening; seeds; small fruits; vegetation
Abstract:
... For a long time, many efforts have been done to cultivate myrtle as a possible alternative way to replace collection of berries from spontaneous sources. To promote cultivation, a research program was started in 1995, to study the genetic resources of myrtle and to select cultivars with pigmented fruits. The selection and characterisation of two cultivars 'Barbara' and 'Daniela,' are among others ...

15. 'Biloxi' southern highbush blueberry

Author:
Spiers, J.M.; Stringer, S.J.; Draper, A.D.; Gupton, C.L.
Source:
Acta horticulturae 2002 v. no.574 pp. 153-155
ISSN:
0567-7572
Subject:
Agricultural Research Service; Vaccinium corymbosum; blueberries; breeding; coastal plains; color; cultivars; diploidy; firmness; flavor; growers; hexaploidy; markets; parentage; planting; pollination; ripening; spring; tetraploidy; Southeastern United States
Abstract:
... ‘Biloxi’ tetraploid southern highbush blueberry is a new cultivar developed and released by the Agricultural Research Service of the U.S. Department of Agriculture breeding programs in Beltsville, MD, and Poplarville MS. Plants of “Biloxi’ are upright, vigorous and productive. The fruit ripens early, has medium size, with good color, firmness, stem scar, and flavor. Although ‘Biloxi’ is predominan ...
DOI:
10.17660/ActaHortic.2002.574.21

16. 'D'Anjou' and 'Bosc' fruit quality as affected by rootstock and training system

Author:
Mielke, E.A.
Source:
Acta horticulturae 2002 v. no.596 pp. 643-646
ISSN:
0567-7572
Subject:
fruit quality; mechanical damage; mineral content; nutrient content; peeling; rootstocks; trees
Abstract:
... Generally 'd'Anjou' fruit from Central leader (CL) trained trees exhibited the least amount of mechanical injury, while ‘d'Anjou’ fruit from Mid-Columbia Central Leader (MCL) trained trees exhibited the greatest mechanical damage. Generally 'Bosc' fruit from MCL trained trees or trees on OHxF 69 roots exhibited the least mechanical damage, while 'Bosc' fruit on CL trained trees exhibited the great ...
DOI:
10.17660/ActaHortic.2002.596.111

17. 'Erunosid' and 'Wala' - new promising rootstocks for plums

Author:
Sitarek, M.; Grzyb, Z.S.; Lis, J.
Source:
Acta horticulturae 2002 v. no.577 pp. 111-113
ISSN:
0567-7572
Subject:
field experimentation; fruit yield; fruits; loam soils; plums; rootstocks; seedlings; trees
Abstract:
... The influence of four seedling rootstocks P. cerasifera var. divaricata Borkh., ‘Wangenheim Prune’ (P. domestica L.), 'Erunosid' (P. domestica L.) and 'Wala' (P. domestica L.) on the growth, yield and fruit weight of 'Herman', 'Cacanska Rana' and 'Oneida' plum trees was investigated. The field experiment was carried out on heavy loamy soil at the Experimental Station in Lipowa (Southern Poland) fr ...
DOI:
10.17660/ActaHortic.2002.577.16

18. 'Implementing an indicator': Operationalising USAID's 'Advocacy Index' in Zimbabwe

Author:
David Hirschmann
Source:
Development in practice 2002 v.12 no.1 pp. 20-32
ISSN:
1364-9213
Subject:
United States Agency for International Development; governance; quantitative analysis; Zimbabwe
Abstract:
... This article focuses on performance measurement in the democracy and governance (DG) programme of the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), in its Zimbabwe mission. The article tells the story of one qualitative indicator used for measuring progress, namely the 'Advocacy Index'. It traces the history of this indicator, from rationale and concept through the early stages of im ...
DOI:
10.1080/09614520220104257

19. 'Jintao', a Novel, Hairless, Yellow-fleshed Kiwifruit

Author:
Huang, Hongwen; Wang, Shengmei; Huang, Renhuang; Jiang, Zhengwang; Zhang, Zhonghui
Source:
HortScience 2002 v.37 no.7 pp. 1135-1136
ISSN:
0018-5345
Subject:
Actinidia chinensis; botany; breeding; kiwifruit; peaches; China
Abstract:
... 'Jintao' is a new yellow-fleshed kiwifruit (Actinidia chinensis Planch) developed from the breeding program at the Wuhan Institute of Botany (WIB), in Wuhan, Hubei, People's Republic of China. 'Jintao' is a midseason cultivar that ripens three to four weeks before the standard commercial cultivar [A. deliciosa (A. Chev.) C.F. Liang et A.R. Ferguson] 'Hayward'. It is sweeter than 'Hayward' and has ...

20. 'Low-waves' in chlorophyll fluorescence kinetics indicate deprivation of bicarbonate

Author:
Xylander, M.; Hagen, C.
Source:
Photosynthesis research 2002 v.72 no.3 pp. 255-262
ISSN:
0166-8595
Subject:
hydrogen ions; gas production (biological); fluorescence; ion transport; Chlorophyta; light intensity; electron transfer; formic acid; anions; photosystem II; photosystem I; chlorophyll; oxygen