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Fitch, M.M.M.; United States; Patent and Trademark Office.
Subject:
Carica papaya; cultivars; micropropagation; patents; plant cuttings; United States
Abstract:
... Abstract: A new and distinct variety of papaya (Carica papaya L.) plant cv. 'Laie Gold' which is characterized by having the following combination of characteristics that are desirable in a new variety; large fruit size, high tree vigor, absence of occasional bitterness and unpleasant, strong odor during the cooler season, a lower incidence of carpellody and sterility, resistance to papaya ringspo ...
... 'Angelys' is a new pear variety resulting from the cross 'Doyenné d’Hiver' x 'Doyenné du Comice'. This cross is part of a large breeding programme initiated by B. Thibault and L. Hermann at the INRA Fruit Breeding Station; this programme is a half-diallel involving 12 parents, 68 progenies and 10,626 seedlings with the aim to select late maturing cultivars with long storage ability. The female par ...
... Originating from a 1989 cross between "Black Gold" and "Burmosa" and selected under the original seedling number "DOFI-89.030.058", this plum is very attractive in appearance for its large size and shiny, bright red pigmentation. Blooming is very abundant and occurs very early, but fruit set and productivity are medium. It ripens in the fourth week of June in Central Italy, twenty-five days before ...
... “DOFI-SANDRA”, a new early black Japanese plum cultivar, was obtained by E. Bellini at Florence in 1989 from the cross “Black Gold x Burmosa”. It ripens at the beginning of July in Central Italy, about two weeks before “Shiro”. Besides early bearing, the main traits of this new cultivar are: heavy and regular production, homogeneous black colour, very good firmness of flesh and good flavour. ...
dietary fat; school food service; food service training; fat intake; early childhood education; preschool children; child nutrition
Abstract:
... Objective: We evaluated the effects of a preschool nutrition education and food service intervention "Healthy Start," on two-to-five-year-old children in nine Head Start Centers in upstate NY. The primary objective was to reduce the saturated fat (sat-fat) content of preschool meals to <10% daily energy (E) and to reduce consumption of sat-fat by preschoolers to <10% E. Methods: Six centers were a ...
business enterprises; models; research programs; supply chain
Abstract:
... This paper presents the theoretical background for a recently initiated research programme on the utilisation and development of logistics resources in supply and distribution networks. The paper opens with a discussion of previous approaches to logistics with a particular focus on whether and how resources have been dealt with. We conclude that attention has mainly been directed toward processes ...
Phaseolus vulgaris; combs (social insects); cultivars; early development; genetic improvement; genetic variation; green beans; greenhouses; pedigree; pods
Abstract:
... In aiming to upgrade the traditional snap bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) cultivar Zargana Kavalas for earliness, yield and quality, we applied a long-term pedigree intra-cultivar selection program, based on plants grown in a widely spaced single-pattern honeycomb design. The program was applied under greenhouse and field conditions. Firstly, we examined the existing genetic variability in the cultiv ...
sexual development; messenger RNA; quantitative analysis; histones; drought; water stress; amino acid sequences; gametocytes; nucleotide sequences; chromatin; meiosis
Abstract:
... Tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) has two major H1 variants (H1A and H1B), which account for over 80% of chromatin linker histones, and four minor variants: H1C, H1D, H1E and H1F. We have shown previously [M. Prymakowska-Bosak et al. (1999) Plant Cell 11:2317-2329] that reversal of the natural proportion of major to minor H1 variants in transgenic tobacco plants results in a characteristic male-steri ...
Agricultural Research Service; Vaccinium corymbosum; blueberries; breeding; coastal plains; color; cultivars; diploidy; firmness; flavor; growers; hexaploidy; markets; parentage; planting; pollination; ripening; spring; tetraploidy; Southeastern United States
Abstract:
... ‘Biloxi’ tetraploid southern highbush blueberry is a new cultivar developed and released by the Agricultural Research Service of the U.S. Department of Agriculture breeding programs in Beltsville, MD, and Poplarville MS. Plants of “Biloxi’ are upright, vigorous and productive. The fruit ripens early, has medium size, with good color, firmness, stem scar, and flavor. Although ‘Biloxi’ is predominan ...
fruit quality; mechanical damage; mineral content; nutrient content; peeling; rootstocks; trees
Abstract:
... Generally 'd'Anjou' fruit from Central leader (CL) trained trees exhibited the least amount of mechanical injury, while ‘d'Anjou’ fruit from Mid-Columbia Central Leader (MCL) trained trees exhibited the greatest mechanical damage. Generally 'Bosc' fruit from MCL trained trees or trees on OHxF 69 roots exhibited the least mechanical damage, while 'Bosc' fruit on CL trained trees exhibited the great ...
United States Agency for International Development; governance; quantitative analysis; Zimbabwe
Abstract:
... This article focuses on performance measurement in the democracy and governance (DG) programme of the United States Agency for International Development (USAID), in its Zimbabwe mission. The article tells the story of one qualitative indicator used for measuring progress, namely the 'Advocacy Index'. It traces the history of this indicator, from rationale and concept through the early stages of im ...
Actinidia chinensis; botany; breeding; kiwifruit; peaches; China
Abstract:
... 'Jintao' is a new yellow-fleshed kiwifruit (Actinidia chinensis Planch) developed from the breeding program at the Wuhan Institute of Botany (WIB), in Wuhan, Hubei, People's Republic of China. 'Jintao' is a midseason cultivar that ripens three to four weeks before the standard commercial cultivar [A. deliciosa (A. Chev.) C.F. Liang et A.R. Ferguson] 'Hayward'. It is sweeter than 'Hayward' and has ...
... This paper describes the characteristics of ‘Maria Anna’ and ‘Maria Lucia’, two new white flesh nectarines, obtained in 1986 from E. Bellini, University of Florence by crossing ‘Maria Aurelia x Snow Queen.’ These two new cultivars are very similar in their agronomic and pomological traits, differing mainly by ripening time. Their trees are of standard vigour, are highly and constantly productive; ...
breeding; chemical composition; cultivars; floricanes; freezing; fresh market; fruit quality; fruiting; fruits; markets; parents; primocanes; ripening; Poland
Abstract:
... The Polish raspberry breeding program has placed equal emphasis on the development of floricane and primocane cultivars for more than 20 years. Recently, two new red primocane cultivars, named 'Polka' and 'Pokusa', have been put in the final testing procedure before release. A brief characterisation of both cultivars is presented below. 'Polka', tested previously as P 93563, was selected from open ...
... Plants can respond to soil conditions in ways that can not readily be explained in terms of the ability of the roots to take up water and nutrients. Roots may sense difficult conditions in the soil and thence send inhibitory signals to the shoots which harden the plants against the consequences of a deteriorating or restrictive environment, especially if the plants' water supply is at risk. Genera ...
cultivars; fruits; chemical analysis; breeding; floriculture; fruit growing; Poland
Abstract:
... Two new blackcurrant cultivars, 'Tiben' and 'Tisel', have recently been released from the Ribes breeding programme at the Fruit Breeding Department of the Research Institute of Pomology and Floriculture, Skierniewice, Poland. Results from the preliminary variety trail conducted in 1994-1996 at the Experimental Orchard at Dabrowice, near Skierniewice (Central Poland) as well as the main chemical an ...
appearance (quality); brix; cultivars; harvest date; juices; pears; tree crown; trees; vigor; Japan
Abstract:
... 'Wakahikari' and 'Natsuhikari', new Japanese pear cultivars, have been selectively bred since 1976 and 1977, respectively according to the breeding program in Chiba prefecture. 'Wakahikari' was selected from among those seedlings which were obtained by a cross between 'Shinsui' and 'Housui'. 'Wakahikari' is medium in tree vigor. Harvesting time is early to mid-August in Chiba City, central Japan. ...