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2001
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alachlor
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atrazine
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- Author:
- Crawford, C.G.
- Source:
- Journal of the American Water Resources Association 2001 v.37 no.1 pp. 1-15
- ISSN:
- 1093-474X
- Subject:
- atrazine; application methods; seasonal variation; alachlor; land use; cyanazine; geomorphology; diazinon; butylate; metolachlor; surface water; drainage; runoff; water pollution; stream flow; water quality; pollutants; governmental programs and projects; nonpoint source pollution; physicochemical properties; river water; pollution load; Indiana
- Abstract:
- ... Several factors affect the occurrence and transport of pesticides in surface waters of the 29,400 km(2) White River Basin in Indiana. A relationship was found between pesticide use and the average annual concentration of that pesticide in the White River, although this relationship varies for different classes of pesticides. About one percent of the mass applied of each of the commonly used agricu ...
- DOI:
- 10.1111/j.1752-1688.2001.tb05470.x
- https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1752-1688.2001.tb05470.x
- Author:
- Xu, J.C.; Stucki, J.W.; Wu, J.; Kostka, J.E.; Sims, G.K.
- Source:
- Environmental toxicology and chemistry 2001 v.20 no.12 pp. 2717-2724
- ISSN:
- 0730-7268
- Subject:
- atrazine; absorption; oxidation; degradation; alachlor
- Abstract:
- ... The oxidation state of structural iron (Fe) in clay minerals exerts a large influence on clay surface chemistry and may affect the adsorption and degradation of pesticides in the environment. This effect, however, has been little investigated. In the present study, herbicides atrazine and alachlor were reacted with ferruginous smectite (sample SWa-1) in its oxidized, reduced (either chemically or ...
- DOI:
- 10.1897/1551-5028(2001)020<2717:FOAAAI>2.0.CO;2
- PubMed:
- 11764154
- https://doi.org/10.1897/1551-5028(2001)020<2717:FOAAAI>2.0.CO;2
- Author:
- Clay Sharon A.; DeSutter Thomas M.; Clay David E.
- Source:
- Weed science 2001 v.49 no.3 pp. 431-436
- ISSN:
- 0043-1745
- Subject:
- acetochlor; alachlor; atrazine; pesticide application; sediments; soil types; weed control; wind; wind erosion
- Abstract:
- ... Soil lost through wind erosion may transport herbicides to nontarget areas. Shallow incorporation may reduce herbicide concentrations at the soil surface, thereby reducing loss on wind-erodible sediment (particles and aggregates less than 1 mm in diameter). Atrazine, alachlor, and acetochlor concentrations on and dissipation rates from surface wind-erodible sediment and larger size fractions from ...
- DOI:
- 10.1614/0043-1745(2001)049[0431:HCADFS]2.0.CO;2
- https://doi.org/10.1614/0043-1745(2001)049[0431:HCADFS]2.0.CO;2
- Author:
- Jack E. Barbash; Gail P. Thelin; Dana W. Kolpin; Robert J. Gilliom
- Source:
- Journal of environmental quality 2001 v.30 no.3 pp. 831-845
- ISSN:
- 1537-2537
- Subject:
- acetochlor; agricultural land; alachlor; atrazine; basins; cyanazine; drinking water; groundwater; metolachlor; multivariate analysis; prometon; simazine; soil; urban areas; water quality; wells; United States
- Abstract:
- ... To improve understanding of the factors affecting pesticide occurrence in ground water, patterns of detection were examined for selected herbicides, based primarily on results from the National Water-Quality Assessment (NAWQA) program. The NAWQA data were derived from 2227 sites (wells and springs) sampled in 20 major hydrologic basins across the USA from 1993 to 1995. Results are presented for si ...
- DOI:
- 10.2134/jeq2001.303831x
- https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq2001.303831x
- Author:
- Novak, J.M.; Watts, D.W.; Stone, K.C.; Johnson, M.H.
- Source:
- Transactions of the ASAE 2001 v.44 no.5 pp. 1201-1206
- ISSN:
- 0001-2351
- Subject:
- water pollution; atrazine; cyanazine; agricultural land; herbicide residues; watersheds; losses from soil; streams; seasonal variation; metolachlor; alachlor; ametryn; coastal plains; North Carolina
- Abstract:
- ... Herbicide detection in surface water sources has caused concern about contamination of these sources and adverse effects on human and aquatic health. Understanding surface water herbicide transport from agriculturally intensive watersheds is useful for development of herbicide best management practices to reduce off-site movement. The seasonal occurrence and load of five herbicides exported by a s ...
- Handle:
- 10113/18427
- Author:
- Oliveira, R.S. Jr.; Koskinen, W.C.; Ferreira, F.A.
- Source:
- Weed research 2001 v.41 no.2 pp. 97-110
- ISSN:
- 0043-1737
- Subject:
- hexazinone; atrazine; dicamba; metsulfuron; simazine; sorption; imazethapyr; soil organic matter; herbicide residues; nicosulfuron; leaching; soil; sulfometuron; alachlor; half life; Brazil
- DOI:
- 10.1046/j.1365-3180.2001.00219.x
- https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3180.2001.00219.x
- Author:
- D. B. Jaynes; S. I. Ahmed; K.-J. S. Kung; R. S. Kanwar
- Source:
- Soil Science Society of America journal 2001 v.65 no.5 pp. 1368-1376
- ISSN:
- 0361-5995
- Subject:
- irrigation; subsurface drainage; tile drainage; temporal variation; drainage water; labeling techniques; herbicide residues; atrazine; bromides; alachlor; simulation models; Iowa
- Abstract:
- ... We conducted a sequential tracer leaching study on a 24.4 by 42.7 m field plot to investigate the temporal behavior of chemical movement to a 1.2-m deep field drain during irrigation and subsequent rainfall events over a 14-d period. The herbicides atrazine [6-chloroN-ethyl-N′-(1-methylethyl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine], and alachlor [2-chloro-N-(2,6-diethylphenyl)-N-(methoxymethyl)acetamide] alon ...
- Handle:
- 10113/25962
- DOI:
- 10.2136/sssaj2001.6551368x
- https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj2001.6551368x