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You searched for: Publication Year 1997 Remove constraint Publication Year: 1997 Subject Triticum aestivum Remove constraint Subject: Triticum aestivum
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1. 8'-Methylene abscisic acid: an effective and persistent analog of abscisic acid

Author:
Abrams, S.R.; Rose, P.A.; Cutler, A.J.; Balsevich, J.J.; Lei, B.; Walker-Simmons, M.K.
Source:
Plant physiology 1997 v.114 no.1 pp. 89-97
ISSN:
0032-0889
Subject:
seed germination; Zea mays; chemical reactions; seedlings; cotyledons; biochemical pathways; carbon; transpiration; Triticum aestivum; growth retardation; gene expression; binding sites; abscisic acid; Lepidium sativum; synthesis; cell suspension culture
Abstract:
... We report here the synthesis and biological activity of a new persistent abscisic acid (ABA) analog, 8'-methylene ABA. This ABA analog has one additional carbon atom attached through a double bond to the 8'-carbon of the ABA molecule. (+)-8'-Methylene ABA is more active than the natural hormone (+)-ABA in inhibiting germination of cress seed and excised wheat embryos, in reducing growth of suspens ...

2. AC Elsa hard red spring wheat

Author:
Clarke, J.M.; DePauw, R.M.; McCaig, T.N.; Fernandez, M.R.; Knox, R.E.; McLeod, J.G.
Source:
Canadian journal of plant science 1997 v.77 no.4 pp. 661-663
ISSN:
0008-4220
Subject:
seeds; Tilletia tritici; Ustilago segetum var. tritici; Puccinia graminis; spring; Puccinia recondita; Triticum aestivum; disease resistance; Tilletia laevis; plant pathogenic fungi; high-yielding varieties; protein content; Canada
DOI:
10.4141/P97-002

3. AC Foremost red spring wheat

Author:
Thomas, J.B.; DePauw, R.M.; Knox, R.E.; Czarnecki, E.; Campbell, A.B.; Nielsen, J.; McKenzie, R.I.H.; Degenhardt, K.J.; Morrison, R.J.
Source:
Canadian journal of plant science 1997 v.77 no.4 pp. 657-660
ISSN:
0008-4220
Subject:
Tilletia tritici; Pyrenophora tritici-repentis; Ustilago segetum var. tritici; Septoria; spring; Triticum aestivum; disease resistance; Tilletia laevis; plant pathogenic fungi; high-yielding varieties; Puccinia recondita; Canada
DOI:
10.4141/P96-194

4. AC Wilmot spring wheat

Author:
Nass, H.G.; Johnston, H.W.; Blatt, C.R.; Atlin, G.; Rodd, A.V.; Walker, D.W.
Source:
Canadian journal of plant science 1997 v.77 no.4 pp. 655-656
ISSN:
0008-4220
Subject:
Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici; spring; Triticum aestivum; disease resistance; plant pathogenic fungi; high-yielding varieties; Fusarium; Canada
DOI:
10.4141/P96-121

5. AFLP fingerprinting reveals pattern differences between template DNA extracted from different plant organs

Author:
Donini, P.; Elias, M.L.; Bougourd, S.M.; Koebner, R.M.D.
Source:
Genome = 1997 v.40 no.4 pp. 521-526
ISSN:
0831-2796
Subject:
cultivars; Amblyopyrum muticum; amplified fragment length polymorphism; seeds; DNA methylation; genetic polymorphism; DNA; Aegilops speltoides; Triticum aestivum; leaves; spatial variation; DNA fingerprinting; wild relatives; roots; genetic markers; shoots
Abstract:
... AFLP (amplified fragment length polymorphism) fingerprinting of cultivars of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum) and some of its wild relatives has allowed the efficient detection of large numbers of polymorphic amplified fragments. While the reproducibility of fingerprints in repeated experiments is high, pattern differences were observed between fingerprints obtained from seed and leaf DNA template ...
DOI:
10.1139/g97-068
PubMed:
18464843

6. About the origin of 1RS.1BL wheat-rye chromosome translocations from Germany

Author:
Schlegel, R.; Korzun, V.
Source:
Plant breeding 1997 v.116 no.6 pp. 537-540
ISSN:
0179-9541
Subject:
Triticum aestivum; Secale cereale; intergeneric hybridization; chromosome translocation; cultivars; chromosome mapping; DNA probes; chromosomes; translocation lines; chromosome substitution; restriction fragment length polymorphism; Germany
DOI:
10.1111/j.1439-0523.1997.tb02186.x

7. Abscisic acid suppresses the increases in cell wall-bound ferulic and diferulic acid levels in dark-grown wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) coleoptiles

Author:
Wakabayashi, K.; Hoson, T.; Kamisaka, S.
Source:
Plant & cell physiology 1997 v.38 no.7 pp. 811-817
ISSN:
0032-0781
Subject:
Triticum aestivum; coleoptiles; ferulic acid; diferulic acid; quantitative analysis; biosynthesis; abscisic acid; mechanical properties; enzyme activity; cell wall components; chemical constituents of plants
Abstract:
... Application of abscisic acid (ABA) to dark-grown wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) roots interfered the cell wall hardening of coleoptiles during several days of the treatment. Although the mounts of wall-bound diferulic (DFA) and ferulic (FA) acids in coleoptiles increased as the coleoptiles grew, ABA substantially reduced their increases. When ABA was removed, however, these contents increased and re ...
DOI:
10.1093/oxfordjournals.pcp.a029239

8. Accumulation and Redistribution of Fertilizer Nitrogen-15 in Soft Red Winter Wheat

Author:
R. Bashir; R. J. Norman; R. K. Bacon; B. R. Wells
Source:
Soil Science Society of America journal 1997 v.61 no.5 pp. 1407-1412
ISSN:
0361-5995
Subject:
Triticum aestivum; winter wheat; nitrogen fertilizers; nitrogen; nutrient uptake; source-sink relationships; dry matter accumulation; nitrogen content; soil; chemical constituents of plants; Arkansas
Abstract:
... Information is lacking on N accumulation in soft red winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and the fate of residual fertilizer N in soil. The objectives of this study were to determine the uptake and redistribution of fertilizer and total N within the wheat plant as well as the amount and distribution of fertilizer N in the soil profile at wheat maturation. Urea-¹⁵N was applied at the rate of 112 kg ...
DOI:
10.2136/sssaj1997.03615995006100050018x

9. Accumulation of 19-kDa plasma membrane polypeptide during induction of freezing tolerance in wheat suspension-cultured cells by abscisic acid

Author:
Koike, M.; Takezawa, D.; Arakawa, K.; Yoshida, S.
Source:
Plant & cell physiology 1997 v.38 no.6 pp. 707-716
ISSN:
0032-0781
Subject:
polypeptides; messenger RNA; dose response; biosynthesis; complementary DNA; genetic code; chemical constituents of plants; stress response; clones; amino acid sequences; gene expression; frost resistance; Triticum aestivum; nucleotide sequences; plasma membrane; abscisic acid; cell suspension culture
Abstract:
... Suspension-cultured cells derived from immature embryos of winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L. cv. Chihoku) were used in experiments designed to obtain clues to the mechanism of the ABA-induced development of freezing tolerance. Cultured cells treated with 50 micromolar ABA for 5 d at 23 degrees C acquired the maximum level of freezing tolerance (LT50; -21.6 degrees C). The increased freezing toler ...
DOI:
10.1093/oxfordjournals.pcp.a029224
PubMed:
9249988

10. Actin microfilaments are required for the expression of nonhost resistance in higher plants

Author:
Kobayashi, Y.; Yamada, M.; Kobayashi, I.; Kunoh, H.
Source:
Plant & cell physiology 1997 v.38 no.6 pp. 725-733
ISSN:
0032-0781
Subject:
Podosphaera xanthii; Blumeria graminis f. sp. hordei; Glomerella graminicola; developmental stages; Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici; plant pathogenic fungi; Pisum sativum; cytochalasin B; Hordeum vulgare; host-parasite relationships; Mycosphaerella pinodes; Nicotiana tabacum; Triticum aestivum; disease resistance; cell wall components; actin; Colletotrichum orbiculare; Cucumis sativus; polymerization; pathogenicity; Corynespora; Erysiphe pisi; plant anatomy
Abstract:
... We investigated the role of actin microfilaments in nonhost resistance of higher plants. Here we present several lines of evidence to indicate that microfilaments are indeed involved in blocking fungal penetration of nonhost plants. Erysiphe pisi, a pathogen of pea, normally fails to penetrate into nonhost plants such as barley, wheat, cucumber and tobacco. When tissues of these nonhost plants wer ...
DOI:
10.1093/oxfordjournals.pcp.a029226

11. Aggressiveness of Stagonospora nodorum isolates obtained from wheat in the northern Great Plains

Author:
Krupinsky, J.M.
Source:
Plant disease 1997 v.81 no.9 pp. 1027-1031
ISSN:
0191-2917
Subject:
Parastagonospora nodorum; fungal diseases of plants; host-parasite relationships; strain differences; Triticum aestivum; virulence; North Dakota; South Dakota; Montana
Abstract:
... Isolates of Stagonospora nodorum, obtained from diseased wheat leaves collected in fields in Montana, North Dakota, and South Dakota, were tested on detached seedling leaves of wheat and found to be pathogenic. Differences among isolates chosen at random were detected in the first phase of the inoculations. Isolates associated with severe and mild symptom severity, as measured by lesion size, were ...
DOI:
10.1094/PDIS.1997.81.9.1027

12. Agronomic Performance of Hybrids between Cultivars and Chromosome Substitution Lines

Author:
Yang Yen; P. S. Baenziger; R. Bruns; J. Reeder; B. Moreno-Sevilla; N. Budak
Source:
Crop science 1997 v.37 no.2 pp. 396-399
ISSN:
0011-183X
Subject:
height; plant characteristics; Triticum aestivum; cultivars; substitution lines; hybrids; chromosome substitution; gene interaction; heterosis; crop yield; volume; quantitative traits; loci; grains
Abstract:
... Previous studies have identified wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) chromosome substitution lines between ‘Cheyenne’ (CNN) and ‘Wichita’ (WI) that contain quantitative trait loci (QTLs) affecting yield and yield components, anthesis date, plant height, and grain volume weight. However, chromosome substitution lines can only identify additive or epistatic gene action. In this study, hybrids between CNN a ...
DOI:
10.2135/cropsci1997.0011183X003700020015x

13. Agronomic Performance of Related Durum Wheat (Triticum turgidum L.) Stocks Possessing the Chromosome Substitution T1BL.1RS

Author:
R. L. Villareal; O. Bañuelos; A. Mujeeb-Kazi
Source:
Crop science 1997 v.37 no.6 pp. 1735-1740
ISSN:
0011-183X
Subject:
germplasm; Triticum turgidum; filling period; backcrossing; inflorescences; seeds; irrigation; chromosome substitution; water stress; Triticum aestivum; harvest index; homozygosity; biomass; Mexico
Abstract:
... Comparisons of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) germplasms provided evidence that the T1BL.1RS chromosome substitution enhances agronomic performance and, particularly, grain yield. There are no known reports of the effect of this translocation in durum wheat (Triticum turgidum L.), however. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of the T1BL.1RS chromosome on grain yield, yield ...
DOI:
10.2135/cropsci1997.0011183X003700060010x

14. Agronomic and Grain Quality Evaluations of Triticum aestivum × Aegilops tauschii Backcross Populations

Author:
J. P. Murphy; C. A. Griffey; P. L. Finney; S. Leath
Source:
Crop science 1997 v.37 no.6 pp. 1960-1965
ISSN:
0011-183X
Subject:
backcrossing; crop quality; alleles; intergeneric hybridization; height; agronomic traits; crop yield; baking quality; Triticum aestivum; Aegilops; protein content; selection criteria; North Carolina; Virginia
Abstract:
... Aegilops tauschii Coss., a diploid progenitor of common wheat, Triticum aestivum L., is a valuable source of pest resistance alleles. However, interspecific populations generated for pest-resistant germplasm development may contain beneficial alleles for other important traits. The objective of this research was to evaluate eight agronomic and grain quality traits in three soft red winter wheat × ...
DOI:
10.2135/cropsci1997.0011183X003700060047x

15. Al partitioning patterns and root growth as related to Al sensitivity and Al tolerance in wheat

Author:
Samuels, T.D.; Kucukakyuz, K.; Rincon-Zachary, M.
Source:
Plant physiology 1997 v.113 no.2 pp. 527-534
ISSN:
0032-0889
Subject:
Triticum aestivum; roots; aluminum; quantitative analysis; dose response; phytotoxicity; cultivars; translocation (plant physiology); biological resistance
Abstract:
... Studies of Al partitioning and accumulation and of the effect of Al on the growth of intact wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) roots of cultivars that show differential Al sensitivity were conducted. The effects of various Al concentrations on root growth and Al accumulation inthe tissue were followed for 24 h. At low external Al concentrations, Al accumulation in the root tips was low and root growth w ...

16. Al-induced, 51-kilodalton, membrane-bound proteins are associated with resistance to Al in a segregating population of wheat

Author:
Taylor, G.J.; Basu, A.; Basu, U.; Slaski, J.J.; Zhang, G.; Good, A.
Source:
Plant physiology 1997 v.114 no.1 pp. 363-372
ISSN:
0032-0889
Subject:
cultivars; sulfur; protein synthesis; dose response; quantitative analysis; callose; phytotoxicity; radiolabeling; stress response; cytosol; microsomes; Triticum aestivum; aluminum; mitochondria; tonoplast; genetic variation; plasma membrane; genotype; protein composition
Abstract:
... Incorporation of 35S into protein is reduced by exposure to Al in wheat (Triticum aestivum), but the effects are genotype-specific. Exposure to 10 to 75 micromolars Al had little effect on 35S incorporation into total protein, nuclear and mitochondrial protein, microsomal protein, and cytosolic protein in the Al-resistant cultivar PT741. In contrast, 10 micromolars Al reduced incorporation by 21 t ...

17. Allelic variation at the storage protein loci of 55 US-grown white wheats

Author:
Redaelli, R.; Ng, P.K.W.; Pogna, N.E.
Source:
Plant breeding 1997 v.116 no.5 pp. 429-436
ISSN:
0179-9541
Subject:
cultivars; glutenins; protein composition; loci; alleles; soft white wheat; gliadin; hard white wheat; durum wheat; endosperm; Triticum aestivum; United States
DOI:
10.1111/j.1439-0523.1997.tb01026.x

18. Aluminium speciation in the presence of wheat root cell walls: a wet chemical study

Author:
Masion, A.; Bertsch, P.M.
Source:
Plant, cell and environment 1997 v.20 no.4 pp. 504-512
ISSN:
0140-7791
Subject:
Triticum aestivum; aluminum; metal ions; chemical speciation; roots; cell walls; cultivars; metal tolerance; acidity; polymers
Abstract:
... Hydrolysis of Al3+ was performed in the presence of isolated root cell walls from a series of wheat cultivars (Triticum aestivum L.) known to have differential tolerance to Al contamination. Aluminium speciation was dependent on the cell wall concentration. At low cell wall concentrations, significant amounts of the very toxic Al13 species were formed. At higher cell wall concentrations, formation ...
DOI:
10.1046/j.1365-3040.1997.d01-86.x

19. Aluminum activates an anion channel in the apical cells of wheat roots

Author:
Ryan, P.R.; Skerrett, M.; Findlay, G.P.; Delhaize, E.; Tyerman, S.D.
Source:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 1997 v.94 no.12 pp. 6547-6552
ISSN:
0027-8424
Subject:
protoplasts; ion transport; chlorides; metal tolerance; anions; Triticum aestivum; aluminum; electric current; plasma membrane; metal ions; roots; membrane potential; plant proteins
Abstract:
... We describe an anion channel in the plasmalemma of protoplasts isolated from wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) roots that is activated by aluminum (Al(3+)). In the whole-cell configuration, addition of 20-50 micromolar AlCl3 to the external solution depolarized the membrane and activated an inward current that could remain active for more than 60 min. The activation by Al(3+) was rapid in 20% of protop ...
DOI:
10.1073/pnas.94.12.6547
PubMed:
11038549
PubMed Central:
PMC21087

20. Ammonia Volatilization from Pig Slurry Applied with Trail Hoses or Broadspread to Winter Wheat: Effects of Crop Developmental Stage, Microclimate, and Leaf Ammonia Absorption

Author:
Sven G. Sommer; Ege Friis; Anne Bach; Jan K. Schjørring
Source:
Journal of environmental quality 1997 v.26 no.4 pp. 1153-1160
ISSN:
0047-2425
Subject:
Sus scrofa; Triticum aestivum; absorption; air temperature; ammonia; ammonium compounds; ammonium nitrogen; canopy; developmental stages; drying; hoses; leaf area index; leaves; microclimate; pig manure; slurries; stem elongation; swine; topsoil; vegetative growth; volatilization; wind speed; winter wheat
Abstract:
... A micrometeorological mass balance technique was used to determine ammonia (NH₃) volatilization from pig (Sus scrofa) slurry applied to winter wheat (Triticum aestivum Lam). The slurry was applied with trail hoses on the soil below the canopy or by a splash plate technique spreading the slurry on both plants and soil. The two application techniques were compared in parallel experiments of 7 d dura ...
DOI:
10.2134/jeq1997.00472425002600040030x