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You searched for: Publication Year 1996 Remove constraint Publication Year: 1996 Subject gas exchange Remove constraint Subject: gas exchange
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1. Absorption of atmospheric NO2 by spruce (Picea abies) trees. II. Parameterization of NO2 fluxes by controlled dynamic chamber experiments

Author:
Thoene, B.; Rennenberg, H.; Weber, P.
Source:
New phytologist 1996 v.134 no.2 pp. 257-266
ISSN:
0028-646X
Subject:
Picea abies; nitrogen dioxide; photosynthesis; transpiration; branches; light intensity; air temperature; relative humidity; stomata; conifer needles; nutrient uptake; nutrient availability; gas exchange; container-grown plants
DOI:
10.1111/j.1469-8137.1996.tb04630.x

2. Adaptation of winter cereal species to shade and competition in a winter/spring cereal forage mixture

Author:
Baron, V.S.; De St Remy, E.A.; Salmon, D.F.; Dick, A.C.
Source:
Canadian journal of plant science 1996 v.76 no.2 pp. 251-257
ISSN:
0008-4220
Subject:
weight; crop production; Hordeum vulgare; gas exchange; Secale cereale; forage; shade; Triticum aestivum; triticale; continuous cropping; measurement; plant morphology; leaves; shoots; Alberta
DOI:
10.4141/cjps96-045

3. Amelioration of water stress effects on wetland rice by urea-N, plant growth regulators, and foliar spray of a diazotrophic bacterium Klebsiella sp

Author:
Razi, S.S.; Sen, S.P.
Source:
Biology and fertility of soils 1996 v.23 no.4 pp. 454-458
ISSN:
0178-2762
Subject:
Oryza sativa; water stress; adverse effects; drought; Klebsiella; nitrogen-fixing bacteria; foliar spraying; plant growth substances; nitrogen fertilizers; nutrient uptake; photosynthesis; carbon dioxide; gas exchange; nutrient content; proline; chemical constituents of plants
Abstract:
... Some of the measures suggested for amelioration of drought effects include application of N fertilizer and plant growth regulators (PGRs). Since N2-fixing bacteria produce plant growth substances (PGRs), the effect of foliar application of an active strain of Klebsiella sp. (KUPOS) on IR-50 rice was examined using three foliar sprays applied at 10-day intervals. Irrigation once every 3 days was es ...
DOI:
10.1007/BF00335922

4. Ammonia compensation points in two cultivars of Hordeum vulgare L. during vegetative and generative growth

Author:
Husted, S.; Mattsson, M.; Schjoerring, J.K.
Source:
Plant, cell and environment 1996 v.19 no.11 pp. 1299-1306
ISSN:
0140-7791
Subject:
ammonia; cultivars; flowering; nitrogen content; Hordeum vulgare; tillering; gas exchange; leaf area; ammonium compounds; leaf conductance; emissions; chlorophyll; water vapor; shoots
Abstract:
... The NH3 compensation point NH3 compensation point in Hordeum vulgare cvs Golf and Laevigatum was determined at different growth stages under controlled environmental conditions. The plants were grown to maturity in hydroponics under N limitation. When plants were exposed to NH3 at realistic ambient levels ranging from 0 to 25 nmol NH3 mol-1 air at an air temperature of 20 degrees C, a significant ...
DOI:
10.1111/j.1365-3040.1996.tb00008.x

5. Ammonia flux between oilseed rape plants and the atmosphere in response to changes in leaf temperature, light intensity, and air humidity. Interactions with leaf conductance and apoplastic NH4+ and H+ concentrations

Author:
Husted, S.; Schjoerring, J.K.
Source:
Plant physiology 1996 v.112 no.1 pp. 67-74
ISSN:
0032-0889
Subject:
Brassica napus; ammonia; gas exchange; leaves; temperature; light intensity; relative humidity; leaf conductance
Abstract:
... NH3 exchange between oilseed rape (Brassica napus) plants and the atmosphere was examined at realistic ambient NH3 levels under controlled environmental conditions. Different leaf conductances to NH3 diffusion were obtained by changing leaf temperature (10 to 40 degrees C), light intensity (0 to 600 micromoles m-2 s-1), and air humidity (20 to 80%), respectively. NH3 adsorption to the cuticle with ...

6. Analysis by delta 13C measurement on mechanism of cultivar difference in leaf photosynthesis of rice (Oryza sativa L.)

Author:
Sasaki, H.; Samejima, M.; Ishii, R.
Source:
Plant & cell physiology 1996 v.37 no.8 pp. 1161-1166
ISSN:
0032-0781
Subject:
ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase; carbon dioxide; carbonate dehydratase; cultivars; radiolabeling; Oryza sativa; gas exchange; developmental stages; net assimilation rate; carbon; genetic variation; photosynthesis; measurement; enzyme activity; leaves
Abstract:
... Our previous paper showed that cultivar difference of flag leaf photosynthesis (LPS) in rice (Oryza sativa L.) was attributed to the difference in mesophyll resistance (rm). In this paper, we tried to divide rm into CO2 transfer resistance (rr) and CO2 fixation resistance (rc) for further analysis of rm by means of delta 13C determination of photosynthetic products. In the heading time, rr, and rc ...
DOI:
10.1093/oxfordjournals.pcp.a029067

7. Analysis of stomatal CO2 uptake by a three‐dimensional cylindrically symmetric model

Author:
T. VESALA; T. AHONEN; P. HARI; E. KRISSINEL; N. SHOKHIREV
Source:
new phytologist 1996 v.132 no.2 pp. 235-245
ISSN:
0028-646X
Subject:
stomatal movement; mathematical models; carbon dioxide; phyllosphere; photorespiration; equations; gas exchange; diffusion; stomata; mesophyll; chlorophyll; dimensions
Abstract:
... A numerical model is introduced that solves the steady‐state diffusion equation for a single stoma and the mesophyll surrounding. This system has cylindrical symmetry, and diffusive transport of carbon dioxide in the gas phase is coupled with transfer in mesophyll alone with y photosynthetic sink rate and respiratory production rates. The mesophyll is treated as a continuously distributed liquid p ...
DOI:
10.1111/j.1469-8137.1996.tb01843.x

8. Antenna sizes of photosystem I and photosystem II in chlorophyll b-deficient mutants of rice. Evidence for an antenna function of photosystem II centers that are inactive in electron transport

Author:
Terao, T.; Katoh, S.
Source:
Plant & cell physiology 1996 v.37 no.3 pp. 307-312
ISSN:
0032-0781
Subject:
quantitative analysis; thylakoids; Oryza sativa; seedlings; absorption; strain differences; gas exchange; fluorescence; light intensity; light harvesting complex; photosystem II; electron transfer; mutants; photosystem I; chemical constituents of plants; chlorophyll; oxygen
Abstract:
... Light-harvesting capacities of photosystem I (PSI) and photosystem II (PSII) in a wild-type and three chlorophyll b-deficient mutant strains of rice were determined by measuring the initial slope of light-response curve of PSI and PSII electron transport and kinetics of light-induced redox changes of P-700 and Q(A), respectively. The light-harvesting capacity of PSI determined by the two methods w ...
DOI:
10.1093/oxfordjournals.pcp.a028947

9. Antioxidative protection in the inducible CAM plant Sedum album L. following the imposition of severe water stress and recovery

Author:
Castillo, E.J.
Source:
Oecologia 1996 v.107 no.4 pp. 469-477
ISSN:
0029-8549
Subject:
carbon dioxide; glutathione-disulfide reductase; catalase; ascorbate peroxidase; gas exchange; superoxide dismutase; Crassulacean acid metabolism; photoinhibition; drought; water stress; Sedum album; enzyme activity; defense mechanisms; France
DOI:
10.1007/BF00333937

10. Canopy development, CO2 exchange and carbon balance of a modeled agroforestry tree. [Erratum: Jan 1997, v. 17 (1), p. 69.]

Author:
Nygren, P.; Kiema, P.; Rebottaro, S.
Source:
Tree physiology 1996 v.16 no.9 pp. 733-745
ISSN:
0829-318X
Subject:
Erythrina poeppigiana; canopy; diameter; height; leaf area; photosynthesis; carbon dioxide; gas exchange; carbon; nutrient balance; pruning; regrowth; solar radiation; light intensity; air temperature; developmental stages; net assimilation rate; diurnal variation; agroforestry; simulation models; biomass production; Costa Rica
Abstract:
... We developed a whole-canopy CO2 exchange simulation model to study effects of pruning on the carbon balance of trees. Model inputs include global short-wave radiation, photosynthetic photon flux density (PFD), air temperature, time series of the development of canopy diameter, height and total leaf area during the simulation period and local geographical and atmospheric parameters. Canopy structur ...
DOI:
10.1093/treephys/16.9.733

11. Carbohydrate metabolism in source leaves of barley grown in 700 micromols mol-1 CO2 and infected with powdery mildew. [Erratum: Nov 1996, v. 134 (3), p. 551.]

Author:
Hibberd, J.M.; Whitbread, R.; Farrar, J.F.
Source:
New phytologist 1996 v.133 no.4 pp. 659-671
ISSN:
0028-646X
Subject:
source-sink relationships; fructans; carbohydrate metabolism; effluents; carbon dioxide; Blumeria graminis; Hordeum vulgare; gas exchange; fungal diseases of plants; phloem; leaves
DOI:
10.1111/j.1469-8137.1996.tb01935.x

12. Carbon and nitrogen economy of four Triticum aestivum cultivars differing in relative growth rate and water use efficiency

Author:
Boogaard, R. van den; Goubitz, S.; Veneklaas, E.J.; Lambers, H.
Source:
Plant, cell and environment 1996 v.19 no.8 pp. 998-1004
ISSN:
0140-7791
Subject:
Triticum aestivum; cultivars; water use efficiency; photosynthesis; gas exchange; carbon dioxide; transpiration; leaf area; nutrition-genotype interaction; nitrogen content; leaves; roots; nutrient uptake; nitrogen metabolism; nutrient use efficiency
Abstract:
... We investigated physiological and morphological traits underlying variation in relative growth rate (RGR) among wheat cultivars. Subsequently, we determined whether higher RGR is correlated with higher water demand and lower plant water use efficiency (WUEp). Further, the correlation between water use efficiency and leaf nitrogen concentration was examined. For this purpose we chose four cultivars ...
DOI:
10.1111/j.1365-3040.1996.tb00465.x

13. Carbon assimilation and water-use efficiency for neighboring Mediterranean-climate oaks that differ in water access

Author:
Goulden, M.L.
Source:
Tree physiology 1996 v.16 no.4 pp. 417-424
ISSN:
0829-318X
Subject:
mathematical models; canopy; water use efficiency; gas exchange; stress response; net assimilation rate; water stress; sap flow; carbon; seasonal variation; leaves; rain; soil water; photosynthesis; Quercus agrifolia; leaf conductance; California
Abstract:
... Quercus agrifolia Nee and Quercus durata Jeps. are sclerophyllous evergreens that co-occur in regions of northern California that have a serpentine-derived soil. The species are of similar stature and density where they grow together, even though late-drought xylem pressure potentials indicate that Q. durata has access to more soil water than Q. agrifolia. To assess how carbon uptake and water-use ...
DOI:
10.1093/treephys/16.4.417

14. Carbon isotope discrimination in Quercus ilex resprouts after fire and tree-fell

Author:
Fleck, I.; Grau, D.; Sanjose, M.; Vidal, D.
Source:
Oecologia 1996 v.105 no.3 pp. 286-292
ISSN:
0029-8549
Subject:
ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase; stomata; felling; nitrogen content; gas exchange; enzyme activity; leaf area; regrowth; burning; photosynthesis; protein content; chlorophyll; Quercus ilex; leaf conductance; Spain
DOI:
10.1007/BF00328730

15. Carbonic anhydrase(s) associated with lichens: in vivo activities, possible locations and putative roles

Author:
KRISTIN PALMQVIST; MURRAY R. BADGER
Source:
new phytologist 1996 v.132 no.4 pp. 627-639
ISSN:
0028-646X
Subject:
lichens; carbonate dehydratase; enzyme activity; enzyme inhibitors; gas exchange; light; carbon dioxide; oxygen; photosynthesis; time series analysis
Abstract:
... The activity of the enzyme carbonic anhydrase (CA; E.C. 4.2.1.1) was examined in eight species of lichen in vivo by measurements of ¹⁸O exchange from doubly labelled CO₂ (¹³C¹⁸O¹⁸O) to water, with the aim of determining whether this enzyme is present in lichens and if so to what extent it participates in physiological processes. The lichens were chosen to represent different mycobiont (Heterodera, ...
DOI:
10.1111/j.1469-8137.1996.tb01881.x

16. Chlorosis, photosynthesis, and transpiration of azalea leaves after azalea lace bug (Heteroptera: Tingidae) feeding injury

Author:
Buntin, G.D.; Braman, S.K.; Gilbertz, D.A.; Phillips, D.V.
Source:
Journal of economic entomology 1996 v.89 no.4 pp. 990-995
ISSN:
0022-0493
Subject:
Rhododendron; stomatal conductance; Stephanitis pyrioides; gas exchange; gender differences; feeding behavior; chlorosis; chemical constituents of plants; photosynthesis; chlorophyll; leaves
Abstract:
... Feeding injury caused by nymphs, males and females of the azalea lace bug, Stephanitis pyrioides (Scott), reduced rates of photosynthesis and transpiration in 'Delaware Valley White' azalea, Rhododendron mucronatum leaves. Females caused substantially more leaf feeding injury than males or nymphs. S. pyrioides was observed to insert stylets through stomata on the lower leaf surface and to feed alm ...
DOI:
10.1093/jee/89.4.990

17. Comparative measurements of gas-exchange, acid accumulation and chlorophyll a fluorescence of different species of Clusia showing C3 photosynthesis, or crassulacean acid metabolism, at the same field site in Venezuela. [Erratum: Apr 1997, v. 135 (4), p. 781.]

Author:
Haag-Kerwer, A.; Grams, T.E.E.; Olivares, E.; Ball, E.; Arndt, S.; Popp, M.; Medina, E.; Luttge, U.
Source:
New phytologist 1996 v.134 no.2 pp. 215-226
ISSN:
0028-646X
Subject:
weight; carbon dioxide; nitrogen content; gas exchange; citric acid; water use efficiency; Crassulacean acid metabolism; light intensity; photoinhibition; electron transfer; photosystem II; water content; malic acid; Clusia; C3 plants; chlorophyll; leaves; Venezuela
DOI:
10.1111/j.1469-8137.1996.tb04626.x

18. Comparative physiology and growth of two perennial tussock grass species in a semi-arid environment

Author:
Pugnaire, F.I.; Haase, P.
Source:
Annals of botany 1996 v.77 no.1 pp. 81-86
ISSN:
0305-7364
Subject:
interspecific variation; chlorophyll; nitrogen content; Stipa tenacissima; gas exchange; fluorescence; leaf area; transpiration; leaf water potential; dry matter accumulation; semiarid zones; photosynthesis; phosphorus; plant morphology; Spain
Abstract:
... The physiology and growth of Lygeum spartum and Stipa tenacissima, two perennial tussock grasses which dominate wide areas of semi-arid south-eastern Spain, were compared at times of high and low availability of water, in autumn and summer respectively, to study the adaptation of this growth form to arid environments. The two species differed in morphological and physiological traits. Stipa tussoc ...
DOI:
10.1006/anbo.1996.0010

19. Crassulacean acid metabolism in three species of the C4 genus Portulaca

Author:
Kraybill, A.A.; Martin, C.E.
Source:
International journal of plant sciences 1996 v.157 no.1 pp. 103-109
ISSN:
1058-5893
Subject:
carbon dioxide; stomatal conductance; Portulaca grandiflora; Portulaca oleracea; gas exchange; water use efficiency; Crassulacean acid metabolism; drought; water stress; diurnal variation; malic acid; leaf conductance
DOI:
10.1086/297325

20. Diurnal changes in leaf gas exchange characteristics in the uppermost canopy of a rain forest tree, Dryobalanops aromatica Gaertn. f

Author:
Ishida, A.; Toma, T.; Matsumoto, Y.; Yap, S.K.; Maruyama, Y.
Source:
Tree physiology 1996 v.16 no.9 pp. 779-785
ISSN:
0829-318X
Subject:
canopy; gas exchange; stress response; net assimilation rate; drought; diurnal variation; stomata; wet season; leaf conductance; Malaysia
Abstract:
... Dryobalanops aromatica Gaertn. f. is a major tropical canopy species in lowland tropical rain forests in Peninsular Malaysia. Diurnal changes in net photosynthetic rate (A) and stomatal conductance to water vapor (gs) were measured in fully expanded young and old leaves in the uppermost canopy (35 m above ground). Maximum A was 12 and 10 micromoles m-2 s-1 in young and old leaves, respectively: ho ...
DOI:
10.1093/treephys/16.9.779