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... Morphological analyses of the internal anatomy are a milestone in different fields of animal biology, such as physiology, development and reproduction, and systematic studies. Synchrotron radiation X-ray phase-contrast microtomography (SR-PhC micro-CT) has become a valuable imaging tool used for non-invasive analyses of the insect internal anatomy. The ground beetle Pterostichus melas italicus Dej ...
Cercopidae; indigenous species; insect morphology; insect taxonomy; male genitalia; males; new combination; new species; taxon descriptions; taxonomic keys; taxonomic revisions; zoological illustration; Madagascar
Abstract:
... The Locris species and subspecies from Madagascar are revised and a new combination is proposed: Locrisjohannaevar.nigrolimbata Lallemand, 1910 to L. nigrolimbata comb. nov. Illustrations and description of male terminalia are given for the first time for the three Locris species and an identification key is provided. A new species of the Malagasy endemic genus Bourgoinrana Soulier-Perkins, 2012 i ...
... The nymphalid groundplan is an archetypical color pattern of nymphalid butterflies involving three major symmetry systems and a discal symmetry system, which share the basic morphogenesis unit. Here, the morphological and spatial relationships among these symmetry systems were studied based on cross-species comparisons of nymphalid hindwings. Based on findings in Neope and Symbrenthia, all three m ...
... Cuticular proteins (CPs) are known to play important roles in insect development and defence responses. The loss of CP genes can lead to changes in insect morphology and sensitivity to the external environment. In this study, we identified the AccCPR2 gene, which belongs to the CPR family (including the R&R consensus motif) of CPs, and explored its function in the response of Apis cerana cerana to ...
Staphylinidae; insect morphology; insect taxonomy; new geographic records; redescriptions; taxonomic keys; zoogeography; zoological illustration; North Korea; South Korea
Abstract:
... A taxonomic review of Korean species of the genus Euplectus Leach is present. Two species are documented, Euplectus gibbipalpis Löbl and E. domefactus (Kurbatov). They are recorded from South Korea for the first time though the former species was described from North Korea. Redescriptions, images of morphological features, and distribution map are provided, as well as a key to Korean species. ...
... A new species of Callistege Hübner, [1823] (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Erebinae, Euclidiini) is described from Cuatrociénegas Protected Area and Biosphere Preserve in Coahuila, Mexico. Adult male and female moths are illustrated, including genitalia. Callistege clara Homziak & Metzler, sp. nov. is one of 27 new species of insects discovered during an inventory survey of arthropods of White Sands Natio ...
Perlidae; insect morphology; insect taxonomy; new geographic records; new species; taxon descriptions; zoogeography; zoological illustration; China
Abstract:
... Three species of the Neoperla montivaga group are described from Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region of southern China, including two new species, N. falcatata sp. nov. and N. shangsiensis sp. nov., and a new record for Guangxi: N. bilineata Wu & Claassen, 1934. Illustrations and color images are provided for the three species mentioned above, and the new species is compared with related congeners in ...
... Geometric morphometrics has become an important approach in insect morphology studies because it capitalizes on advanced quantitative methods to analyze shape. Shape could be digitized as a set of landmarks from specimen images. However, the existing tools mostly require manual landmark digitization, and previous works on automatic landmark detection methods do not focus on implementation for end- ...
... Dichotrachelus orobicus, a new species from the Bergamasque Prealps, is described. It is closely related to D. grignensis from the Grigna Massif, from which it differs mainly in the COI and ITS2 sequences, and minute morphological characters. Remarks on the possible epoch of speciation between the two taxa, with an analysis of the biogeographic scenario that may have led to the disjunction, are di ...
Formicidae; ant colonies; functional diversity; geographical isolation; geographical variation; habitat fragmentation; insect morphology; insect taxonomy; lakes; nestedness; phylogeny; species dispersal; species diversity; China
Abstract:
... Habitat loss and fragmentation reduce biodiversity and alter species composition in local communities. β diversity describes the variation in species composition between or among communities in fragmented landscapes and has two components: species turnover and nestedness. In this study, we assessed β diversity of ant assemblages on 24 island fragments in the Thousand Island Lake, China. We constru ...
... The southern green stink bug (SGSB), Nezara viridula (L.), is an important agricultural pest in the U.S. Limited information is available on the morphology of the female's reproductive system in relation to morphological changes associated with the number of eggs produced and egg masses oviposited. The ability to assess reproductive health and reproductive status based on ovarian morphology (i.e., ...
Gouania; Tischeria; indigenous species; insect morphology; insect taxonomy; leafminers; male genitalia; new combination; new genus; new species; taxon descriptions; taxonomic revisions; zoological illustration
Abstract:
... We describe a new genus, Dishkeya Stonis, gen. nov., and a new species, Dishkeya gothica Diškus & Stonis, sp. nov., discovered feeding on Gouania lupuloides (L.) Urb., Rhamnaceae. We discuss the diagnostics of Tischeria Zeller and Dishkeya gen. nov.; the latter is characterized by absence of a juxta, presence of a pseudognathos, and a well-developed carinae of the phallus in the male genitalia. We ...
Gelechiidae; biodiversity; biodiversity conservation; biological nomenclature; insect morphology; insect taxonomy; new species; taxon descriptions; taxonomic revisions; Costa Rica
Abstract:
... We described four new gelechioid species from Costa Rica: Philtronoma cbdora Metz, new species; Tinaegeria carlosalvaradoi Metz, new species; Tinaegeria romanmacayai Metz, new species (Depressariidae: Tinaegeriinae revised status); and Percnarcha claudiadoblesae Metz new species (Gelechiidae: Gelechiinae). We provide these honorifics to recognize commitment and devotion to conservation of biodiver ...
... Four new species of anilline ground beetles are described from Alabama. Two species from Jackson County, Anillinus clinei, new species, and Anillinus folkertsioides, new species, are troglobitic and litter species, respectively. Anillinus hildebrandti, new species, is a troglobitic species from a cave in Morgan County. Anillinus humicolus, new species, from Jefferson County is supposedly an endoge ...
... Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) is a natural host for the Helicoverpa-Chloridea (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Heliothinae) pest complex. The species Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) was responsible for significant yield losses in several crops after its detection in Brazil. The morphology of its larval stage resembles common Heliothinae species, making pest control decisions difficult. The overall lack o ...
... Transcriptional enhancers are central to the function and evolution of genes and gene regulation. At the organismal level, enhancers play a crucial role in coordinating tissue- and context-dependent gene expression. At the population level, changes in enhancers are thought to be a major driving force that facilitates evolution of diverse traits. An amazing array of diverse traits seen in insect mo ...
Asilidae; Malaise traps; insect morphology; insect taxonomy; morphometry; new geographic records; new species; taxon descriptions; zoological illustration; Iran
Abstract:
... The genus Dioctria Meigen, 1803 (Diptera: Asilidae, Dioctriinae) was sampled in northern Iran. The specimens were collected using Malaise traps during 2010–2012. A new species Dioctria faciata Mohammadi, Talebi & Van den Broek sp. nov., is described and illustrated. Dioctria tauricaLehr, 2001 is recorded for the Iranian fauna for the first time. The new species can be distinguished from Dioctria c ...
Hesperiidae; cytochrome-c oxidase; holotypes; insect morphology; insect taxonomy; male genitalia; males; new geographic records; nucleotide sequences; rare species; taxon descriptions; zoogeography; zoological illustration; China
Abstract:
... Celaenorrhinus pyrrha de Nicéville, 1889, a rare species of Hesperiidae previously known to be distributed from northeastern India to Indochina, is reported from southwestern Yunnan and southwestern Chongqing, China. A 658 bp COI gene sequence of this species is published for the first time. Although Chongqing is obviously isolated from the main distribution range, morphological characters of the ...
Therevidae; insect morphology; insect taxonomy; new genus; new geographic records; new species; new subfamily; taxon descriptions; zoological illustration; New Caledonia
Abstract:
... Stiletto-flies (Diptera: Therevidae) are highly diverse and species-rich in Australia and New Zealand, yet relatively few species have been recorded from neighbouring Papua New Guinea, Indonesia and throughout Oceania. Indeed, in New Caledonia only a single species of the widely distributed Australasian genus Anabarhynchus Macquart (Therevinae) is previously known. Herein we describe two new agapo ...
Opostegidae; geographical distribution; insect morphology; insect taxonomy; new species; taxon descriptions; taxonomic revisions; zoogeography; zoological illustration; North America; South America
Abstract:
... We list 102 currently known Opostegidae species from the Americas, designate one new species group, and provide pictorial diagnostics for all twelve revised species groups. Five new species are described: Neopostega dondavisi Stonis and Remeikis, n. sp., Pseudopostega cucullata Stonis and Vargas, n. sp., P. bogotensis Vargas, n. sp., P. bifida Stonis and Remeikis, n. sp., and P. spinosa Stonis & D ...