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1. A peach linkage map integrating RFLPs, SSRs, RAPDs, and morphological markers

Author:
Dettori, M.T.; Quarta, R.; Verde, I.
Source:
Genome 2001 v.44 no.5 pp. 783-790
ISSN:
0831-2796
Subject:
random amplified polymorphic DNA technique; microsatellite repeats; loci; Prunus persica; chromosome mapping; linkage (genetics); plant morphology; genetic markers
Abstract:
... A linkage map was obtained using a BC1 progeny (Prunus persica x (P. persica x P. ferganensis)). The map is composed of 109 loci (74 RFLPs, 17 SSRs, 16 RAPDs, and two morphological traits) distributed in 10 linkage groups. Loci, segregating in five different ratios, were integrated in the map with JoinMap 2.0 software. The map covers 521 cM of the peach genome. The average distance between adjacen ...
DOI:
10.1139/gen-44-5-783
PubMed:
11681601

2. Aerial electrostatic spray system performance

Author:
Kirk, I.W.; Hoffmann, W.C.; Carlton, J.B.
Source:
Transactions of the ASAE 2001 v.44 no.5 pp. 1089-1092
ISSN:
0001-2351
Subject:
cotton; malathion; insect pests; fipronil; Anthonomus grandis grandis; Gossypium hirsutum; Bemisia argentifolii; electrostatic interactions; low volume spraying; insect control
Abstract:
... Production models of a USDA-developed aerial electrostatic spray application system are currently being marketed in the US and abroad. Spray deposit and insect mortality studies conducted on cotton with the USDA prototype are summarized. Spray deposits with the electrostatic system were higher than with conventional aerial application systems. The increased deposits with the electrostatic system d ...
Handle:
10113/16759

3. Assessment of genetic variation and differentiation of hop genotypes by microsatellite and AFLP markers

Author:
Jakse, J.; Kindlhofer, K.; Javornik, B.
Source:
Genome = 2001 v.44 no.5 pp. 773-782
ISSN:
0831-2796
Subject:
germplasm; Humulus lupulus; microsatellite repeats; alleles; loci; amplified fragment length polymorphism; heterozygosity; plant genetic resources; genetic variation; genetic polymorphism; genetic markers
Abstract:
... Microsatellites have many desirable marker properties and have been increasingly used in crop plants in genetic diversity studies. Here we report on the characterisation of microsatellite markers and on their use for the determination of genetic identities and the assessment of genetic variability among accessions from a germplasm collection of hop. Thirty-two polymorphic alleles were found in the ...
DOI:
10.1139/gen-44-5-773
PubMed:
11681600

4. Bereavement Research and Theory: Retrospective and Prospective

Author:
MARGARET S. STROEBE
Source:
American behavioral scientist 2001 v.44 no.5 pp. 854-865
ISSN:
0002-7642
Subject:
cognition; death and dying; people
Abstract:
... Recent research on the phenomena and manifestations of bereavement, as represented in this ABS special issue, has contributed to the understanding of two central, long-standing questions: How do bereaved persons cope with their loss? What is the nature and meaning of normal versus complicated grief? In this review, these themes are linked to historical trends, evaluation is made of current knowled ...
DOI:
10.1177/0002764201044005010

5. Chloroplast DNA phylogeography of Cunninghamia konishii (Cupressaceae), an endemic conifer of Taiwan

Author:
Lu, S.Y.; Peng, C.I.; Cheng, Y.P.; Hong, K.H.; Chiang, T.Y.
Source:
Genome = 2001 v.44 no.5 pp. 797-807
ISSN:
0831-2796
Subject:
chloroplast DNA; biogeography; phylogeny; geographical distribution; chloroplasts; nucleotide sequences; genetic variation; alleles; mutation; Taiwan; China
Abstract:
... In this study, we investigated the genetic structure and phylogeographic pattern of the genus Cunninghamia, a member of the Cupressaceae restricted to mainland China and Taiwan, based on sequences of the trnD-trnT noncoding spacer of the chloroplast DNA. Maternal inheritance of chloroplasts was determined experimentally. No paternal leakage was detected. Both parsimony and neighbor-joining analyse ...
DOI:
10.1139/g01-074
PubMed:
11681603

6. Construction of a reference linkage map for melon

Author:
Oliver, M.; Garcia-Mas, J.; Cardus, M.; Pueyo, N.; Lopez-Sese, A.I.; Arroyo, M.; Gomez-Paniagua, H.; Arus, P.; Vicente, M.C. de.
Source:
Genome = 2001 v.44 no.5 pp. 836-845
ISSN:
0831-2796
Subject:
Cucumis melo; chromosome mapping; restriction fragment length polymorphism; genetic markers; microsatellite repeats; alleles; loci; genetic distance; linkage (genetics); random amplified polymorphic DNA technique; amplified fragment length polymorphism
Abstract:
... A map of melon (Cucumis melo L.) with 411 markers (234 RFLPs, 94 AFLPs, 47 RAPDs, 29 SSRs, five inter-SSRs, and two isozymes) and one morphological trait (carpel number) was constructed using the F2 progeny of a cross between the Korean accession PI161375 and the Spanish melon type 'Pinyonet Piel de Sapo'. RFLPs were obtained using 212 probes from different genomic and cDNA melon libraries, includ ...
DOI:
10.1139/gen-44-5-836
PubMed:
11681608

7. Continuing Bonds in the Resolution of Grief in Japan and North America

Author:
DENNIS KLASS
Source:
American behavioral scientist 2001 v.44 no.5 pp. 742-763
ISSN:
0002-7642
Subject:
ancestry; cross cultural studies; cultural differences; death and dying; emotions; parents; politics; religion; social cohesion; Japan; North America
Abstract:
... The article is a cross-cultural study of continuing bonds to the dead as an aspect of bereavement in Japan and North America. Japanese ancestor rituals, rooted in Buddhism, are well-developed cultural forms for managing continuing bonds. North American material is from a study of continuing bonds among bereaved parents in a self-help group. Cultural differences create very different ways of experi ...
DOI:
10.1177/00027640121956476

8. Contrasting genome organisation: two regions of the Brassica oleracea genome compared with collinear regions of the Arabidopsis thaliana genome

Author:
Ryder, C.D.; Smith, L.B.; Teakle, G.R.; King, G.J.
Source:
Genome = 2001 v.44 no.5 pp. 808-817
ISSN:
0831-2796
Subject:
restriction fragment length polymorphism; nucleic acid hybridization; interspecific variation; microsatellite repeats; loci; bacterial artificial chromosomes; genomics; linkage (genetics); Brassica oleracea; genetic markers
Abstract:
... Brassica crop species are of worldwide importance and are closely related to the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana for which the complete genome sequence has recently been established. We investigated collinearity of marker order by comparing two contrasting regions of the Brassica oleracea genome with homologous regions of A. thaliana. Although there is widespread replication of marker loci in bot ...
DOI:
10.1139/g01-075
PubMed:
11681604

9. Ecdysone-regulated chromosome puffing in the salivary glands of the Mediterranean fruit fly, Ceratitis capitata

Author:
Gariou-Papalexiou, A.; Mintzas, A.C.; Zacharopoulou, A.
Source:
Genome 2001 v.44 no.5 pp. 752-762
ISSN:
0831-2796
Subject:
ecdysteroids; loci; biological development; salivary glands; larvae; Ceratitis capitata; polytene chromosomes
Abstract:
... The effect of ecdysone on the puffing activity of the polytene chromosomes of Ceratitis capitata has been studied in organ cultures of late-larval salivary glands. Culture of glands from 120-h-old larvae (puff stage 1) in the presence of ecdysone resulted in the initiation of the late-larval puffing cycle that is normally observed in 145-h-old larvae (puff stage 4). During a 7-h period in the pres ...
DOI:
10.1139/g01-068
PubMed:
11681598

10. Evaluation of AnnAGNPS on Mississippi Delta MSEA watersheds

Author:
Yuan, Y.; Bingner, R.L.; Rebich, R.A.
Source:
Transactions of the ASAE 2001 v.44 no.5 pp. 1183-1190
ISSN:
0001-2351
Subject:
watersheds; crop production; crop management; cover crops; winter; pollution control; water pollution; erosion control; water erosion; sediment yield; simulation models; agricultural land; losses from soil; runoff; prediction; best management practices; nonpoint source pollution; Mississippi
Abstract:
... Sediment and its associated pollutants entering a water body can be very destructive to the health of that system. Best Management Practices (BMPs) can be used to reduce these pollutants, but understanding the most effective practices is very difficult. Watershed models are the most cost-effective tools to aid in the decision-making process of selecting the BMP that is most effective in reducing t ...
Handle:
10113/26652

11. Examining the Delayed Grief Hypothesis Across 5 Years of Bereavement

Author:
GEORGE A. BONANNO; NIGEL P. FIELD
Source:
American behavioral scientist 2001 v.44 no.5 pp. 798-816
ISSN:
0002-7642
Subject:
death and dying; probability
Abstract:
... Traditional bereavement theories emphasize that it is crucial to work through the emotional meanings of a loss and that the failure to do so typically results in delayed grief symptoms. This article reports data examining these assumptions prospectively across the first 5 years of bereavement. Based on previous validity data, elevated symptoms were defined in terms of 6-month median scores for eac ...
DOI:
10.1177/0002764201044005007

12. Genetic and physical characterization of chromosome 4DL in wheat

Author:
Rodriguez Milla, M.A.; Gustafson, J.P.
Source:
Genome = 2001 v.44 no.5 pp. 883-892
ISSN:
0831-2796
Subject:
amplified fragment length polymorphism; loci; aluminum; Triticum aestivum; genes; genetic polymorphism; chemical structure; genetic markers
Abstract:
... The long arm of chromosome 4D in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) has been shown in previous studies to harbor genes of agronomic importance. A major dominant gene conferring Aluminum (Al) tolerance (Alt2 in 'Chinese Spring' and Alt(BH) in 'BH 1146'), and the Kna1 locus controlling the K(+)/Na(+) discrimination in saline environments have been mapped to this chromosome arm. However, accurate informati ...
DOI:
10.1139/gen-44-5-883
PubMed:
11681613

13. Genome size in Arachis duranensis: a critical study

Author:
Temsch, E.M.; Greilhuber, J.
Source:
Genome = 2001 v.44 no.5 pp. 826-830
ISSN:
0831-2796
Subject:
Arachis; wild relatives; altitude; flow cytometry; Pisum sativum; latitude; genome; genomics
Abstract:
... Arachis duranensis is a diploid wild relative of the tetraploid cultivated peanut Arachis hypogaea. The literature indicates two 2C genomic DNA mean values (genome size) for A. duranensis, 4.92 and 5.64 pg, and intraspecific variation of up to 11% negatively correlated with altitude above sea level of the collection sites has been reported. Our recent investigations of Arachis species have shown t ...
DOI:
10.1139/g01-081
PubMed:
11681606

14. Karyotype analysis of Lilium longiflorum and Lilium rubellum by chromosome banding and fluorescence in situ hybridisation

Author:
Lim, K.B.; Wennekes, J.; Jong, J.H. de.; Jacobsen, E.; Tuyl, J.M. van.
Source:
Genome = 2001 v.44 no.5 pp. 911-918
ISSN:
0831-2796
Subject:
Lilium longiflorum; karyotyping; chromosome banding; ribosomal DNA; chromosomes; nucleic acid hybridization; chromosome mapping
Abstract:
... Detailed karyotypes of Lilium longiflorum and L. rubellum were constructed on the basis of chromosome arm lengths, C-banding, AgNO3 staining, and PI-DAPI banding, together with fluorescence in situ hybridisation (FISH) with the 5S and 45S rDNA sequences as probes. The C-banding patterns that were obtained with the standard BSG technique revealed only few minor bands on heterologous positions of th ...
DOI:
10.1139/g01-066
PubMed:
11681616

15. Seasonal occurrence and export of five herbicides from a North Carolina Coastal Plain watershed

Author:
Novak, J.M.; Watts, D.W.; Stone, K.C.; Johnson, M.H.
Source:
Transactions of the ASAE 2001 v.44 no.5 pp. 1201-1206
ISSN:
0001-2351
Subject:
water pollution; atrazine; cyanazine; agricultural land; herbicide residues; watersheds; losses from soil; streams; seasonal variation; metolachlor; alachlor; ametryn; coastal plains; North Carolina
Abstract:
... Herbicide detection in surface water sources has caused concern about contamination of these sources and adverse effects on human and aquatic health. Understanding surface water herbicide transport from agriculturally intensive watersheds is useful for development of herbicide best management practices to reduce off-site movement. The seasonal occurrence and load of five herbicides exported by a s ...
Handle:
10113/18427

16. Segregation of microsatellite alleles and residual heterozygosity at single loci in homozygous androgenetic common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.)

Author:
Tanck, M.W.T.; Palstra, A.P.; Weerd, M. van de.; Leffering, C.P.; Poel, J.J. van der.; Bovenhuis, H.; Komen, J.
Source:
Genome 2001 v.44 no.5 pp. 743-751
ISSN:
0831-2796
Subject:
carp; heterozygosity; homozygosity; androgenesis; ultraviolet radiation; loci; mass; length; blood chemistry; linkage (genetics)
Abstract:
... Thirty-three androgenetic progeny groups of common carp were analysed using 11 microsatellite markers to (i) verify the homozygous status of the 566 androgenetic individuals, (ii) analyse the microsatellite allele segregation, and (iii) study the possible association of microsatellite alleles with phenotypic traits. In total, 92% of the androgenetic individuals proved to be homozygous at all 11 lo ...
DOI:
10.1139/g01-072
PubMed:
11681597

17. The Role of Blame in Adaptation in the First 5 Years Following the Death of a Spouse

Author:
NIGEL P. FIELD; GEORGE A. BONANNO
Source:
American behavioral scientist 2001 v.44 no.5 pp. 764-781
ISSN:
0002-7642
Subject:
death; memory; spouses
Abstract:
... At 6 months postloss, 37 midlife bereaved participants engaged in an empty-chair monologue role play involving their deceased spouses. Judges rated the extent of self- and deceased-blame in participants' monologue discourse, and forms of continuing attachment to the deceased were assessed. Participants completed outcome measures at 14, 25, and 60 months postloss. Self-blame was uniquely predictive ...
DOI:
10.1177/00027640121956485

18. Treatment of the Depressions of Bereavement

Author:
SIDNEY ZISOOK; STEPHEN R. SHUCHTER
Source:
American behavioral scientist 2001 v.44 no.5 pp. 782-797
ISSN:
0002-7642
Subject:
death; death and dying; models; patients; psychotherapy
Abstract:
... Although the onset, exacerbation, or persistence of major depressive episodes are among the most frequently encountered complications of bereavement, there is scant empirically based literature on the treatment of bereavement-associated depressions. Whereas uncomplicated bereavement rarely requires formal treatment, for bereavement that is complicated by a major depressive episode, treatment can g ...
DOI:
10.1177/0002764201044005006

19. A new meiotic abnormality in Zea mays: multiple spindles associated with abnormal cytokinesis in both divisions

Author:
Caetano-Pereira, C.M.; Pagliarini, M.S.
Source:
Genome = 2001 v.44 no.5 pp. 865-871
ISSN:
0831-2796
Subject:
Zea mays; chromosomes; pollen; inbred lines; abnormal development; prophase; meiosis; metaphase
Abstract:
... We report here a new meiotic abnormality recorded in one plant of an inbred line of Zea mays. After an apparently normal prophase I, chromosomes did not congregate in a single metaphase plate. Bivalents remained scattered in the cytoplasm, giving rise to several spindles. Despite the occurrence of multiple spindles, meiosis I proceeded normally, forming a varied number of nuclei at telophase I. Th ...
DOI:
10.1139/g01-079
PubMed:
11681611

20. Construction and characterization of a BAC library for the molecular dissection of a single wild beet centromere and sugar beet (Beta vulgaris) genome analysis

Author:
Gindullis, F.; Dechyeva, D.; Schmidt, T.
Source:
Genome = 2001 v.44 no.5 pp. 846-855
ISSN:
0831-2796
Subject:
Beta vulgaris; centromeres; chloroplast DNA; genomics; bacterial artificial chromosomes
Abstract:
... We have constructed a sugar beet bacterial artificial chromosome (BAC) library of the chromosome mutant PRO1. This Beta vulgaris mutant carries a single chromosome fragment of 6-9 Mbp that is derived from the wild beet Beta procumbens and is transmitted efficiently in meiosis and mitosis. The library consists of 50304 clones, with an average insert size of 125 kb. Filter hybridizations revealed th ...
DOI:
10.1139/g01-076
PubMed:
11681609