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climate change; drought; farmers; information services; infrastructure; irrigation; issues and policy; risk reduction; China
Abstract:
... Growing evidence indicates that climate change will exacerbate the intensity and frequency of extreme weather events, particularly drought. The North China plain is an important agricultural production region that is subject to a significant shortage of water and is often hit by extreme weather events, particularly drought. Therefore, this study aims to examine how farmers in the North China plain ...
... Peatlands have been recognised as having a significant role in the mediation of atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) levels with direct implications for global climate change. Longitudinal in situ measurement systems for CO2 concentrations in blanket peatland ecosystems are difficult to implement where the nature of terrestrial–aquatic connectivity and hydrodynamics have a significant effect on the ca ...
Henry P. Huntington; Mark Carey; Charlene Apok; Bruce C. Forbes; Shari Fox; Lene K. Holm; Aitalina Ivanova; Jacob Jaypoody; George Noongwook; Florian Stammler
climate; climate change; education; indigenous peoples; issues and policy; poverty; Arctic region
Abstract:
... Climate change is a major challenge to Arctic and other Indigenous peoples, but not the only and often not the most pressing one. We propose re-framing the treatment of climate change in policy and research, to make sure health, poverty, education, cultural vitality, equity, justice, and other topics highlighted by the people themselves and not just climate science also get the attention they dese ...
algal blooms; carbon dioxide; clean energy; climate change; drawdown; eutrophication; greenhouse gas emissions; inorganic carbon; methane; methane production; multivariate analysis; organic carbon; rivers; water quality; watersheds; China; Yangtze River
Abstract:
... Greenhouse gas emissions from the Three Gorges Reservoir (TGR) have received an increasing amount of attention in recent years because of concerns related to regional climate change and clean energy production. The present study compared the greenhouse gas emissions from the Modaoxi and Shennongxi rivers as the southern and northern tributaries of the TGR. Results indicated that mean annual fluxes ...
... PURPOSE: Altitudinal gradients have been recognized as a natural experiment to assess the structure and functions of above - and below-ground ecosystem under global climate change. Nutrient stoichiometry is tightly linked both the above-and below-ground functioning, but how the altitudinal gradients affect nutrient stoichiometry among plant and soil systems remains unclear. MATERIALS AND METHODS: ...
Marianne Zandersen; Kari Hyytiäinen; H. E. Markus Meier; Maciej T. Tomczak; Barbara Bauer; Päivi E. Haapasaari; Jørgen Eivind Olesen; Bo G. Gustafsson; Jens Christian Refsgaard; Erik Fridell; Sampo Pihlainen; Martin D. A. Le Tissier; Anna-Kaisa Kosenius; Detlef P. Van Vuuren
atmospheric deposition; climate; climate change; ecosystems; fisheries; human development; land use change; pollution; pollution control; shipping; socioeconomics; wastewater treatment; Baltic Sea; Northern European region
Abstract:
... Long-term scenario analyses can be powerful tools to explore plausible futures of human development under changing environmental, social, and economic conditions and to evaluate implications of different approaches to reduce pollution and resource overuse. Vulnerable ecosystems like the Baltic Sea in North-Eastern Europe tend to be under pressure from multiple, interacting anthropogenic drivers bo ...
climate; climate change; coasts; decision making; farm inputs; farmers; issues and policy; leadership; planning; politics; stakeholders; variance; water management; water resources; Cameroon
Abstract:
... Even when they are societally relevant, scientific research results do not always contribute to policy development for solving societal problems, with science and policy often on parallel lines failing to intersect. For scientific research to be useful for decision making, it must answer questions relevant for bridging the gap to policy, and so enhance the science-policy interface (SPI). In this s ...
... Global climate change (GCC) may be causing distribution range shifts in many organisms worldwide. Multiple efforts are currently focused on the development of models to better predict distribution range shifts due to GCC. We addressed this issue by including intraspecific genetic structure and spatial autocorrelation (SAC) of data in distribution range models. Both factors reflect the joint effect ...
carbon footprint; climate change; emissions factor; empirical research; energy; greenhouse gas emissions; greenhouse gases; organic foods; pollution control; public services and goods; social cohesion; transportation; wastes; Europe
Abstract:
... There is a growing recognition that a transition to a sustainable low-carbon society is urgently needed. This transition takes place at multiple and complementary scales, including bottom-up approaches such as community-based initiatives (CBIs). However, empirical research on CBIs has focused until now on anecdotal evidence and little work has been done to quantitatively assess their impact in ter ...
climate; climate change; decision making; ecology; information needs; information sources; interviews; issues and policy; meteorological data; new products; planning; wetlands; wildlife; wildlife management; Midwestern United States
Abstract:
... This paper investigates what is needed to make climate and weather information more usable for the wildlife management practitioners and ecological researchers in the Prairie Potholes Region (PPR) of the North Central United States. Using interviews, policy document analysis, and participant observation, we identify climate and weather information needs, barriers to use, and opportunities to provi ...
... The article which was recently published contained error. The author noticed minor error in the Fig. 3 caption. The correct caption should read: ‘Part-completed’ tile shifting game. ...
... PURPOSE: The quantity and quality of litter inputs to forest soils are likely to be changed as a result of the climate change and human disturbances. However, the effects of changed litter inputs on soil labile carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) pools still remain unclear. MATERIALS AND METHODS: A 15-month in situ field experiment was conducted within both high and low litter quality site in a eucalyptus ...
case studies; climate; climate change; climate models; ecosystems; land use; prediction; sediments; soil erosion; Serbia
Abstract:
... Climate change is expected to lead to more vigorous environmental changes, including soil erosion. As a reliable tool for predicting the impact of changes in climate and land use, the InVEST sediment delivery ratio model, integrated with the EBU-POM (Eta Belgrade University-Princeton Ocean Model) regional climate model, was used with the aim of quantifying erosion intensity in the Vranjska Valley ...
agricultural industry; climate; climate change; crop yield; data collection; energy; farm area; farms; field crops; food deserts; growing season; human health; socioeconomic status; temperature; variance; water supply; Appalachian region; West Virginia
Abstract:
... Increasing variability in temperature and precipitation patterns is reducing the security of natural resources including food, water, and energy in many locations globally. Changes in climate are particularly relevant to the agricultural sector, given the increasing demand for food, less predictable water supplies, and more expensive energy. Among these challenges, however, are opportunities to im ...
... European beech (Fagus sylvatica) is a widespread deciduous tree in Europe, but may face significant distribution shifts due to expected increasing drought frequency under climate change. An alternative adaptation strategy for beech forests to improve drought tolerance and economic outcome consists in the admixtion of silver fir (Abies alba). To explore potentially suitable areas for mixing under f ...
behavior change; climate; climate change; issues and policy; people; risk perception; surveys; willingness to pay
Abstract:
... Although climate change is an urgent problem, behavioural and policy responses have not yet been sufficient to either reduce the volume of greenhouse gas emissions or adapt to a disrupted climate system. Significant efforts have been made to raise public awareness of the dangers posed by climate change. One reason why these efforts might not be sufficient is rooted in people’s need to feel efficac ...
anthropogenic activities; carbon; climate change; greenhouse gases; industry; issues and policy; lifestyle; Europe
Abstract:
... Anthropogenic activities are mainly responsible for the accelerated pace and magnitude of global environmental and climate change. Although several programs aiming at fuelling climate change mitigation have been adopted internationally in the last decades and localized improvements have been observed, the results expected by international institutions are regrettably still out of reach. Meanwhile, ...