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1. Higher concentration of selenium in placental tissues is associated with reduced risk for orofacial clefts

Author:
Pi, Xin; Wei, Yihui; Li, Zhiwen; Jin, Lei; Liu, Jufen; Zhang, Yali; Wang, Linlin; Ren, Aiguo
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2019 v.38 no.5 pp. 2442-2448
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
animal tissues; atomic absorption spectrometry; case-control studies; cobalt; confidence interval; infants; interviews; manganese; molybdenum; mothers; nickel; odds ratio; placenta; pregnancy; progeny; questionnaires; risk reduction; rural population; selenium; zinc; China
Abstract:
... Growing evidence suggests that essential trace element imbalance during pregnancy may contribute to fetal malformations, but the role of essential trace elements in the occurrence of orofacial clefts (OFCs) is unknown. We aimed to examine the association between concentrations of zinc (Zn), manganese (Mn), selenium (Se), cobalt (Co), molybdenum (Mo), and nickel (Ni) in placental tissues and the ri ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2018.11.002

2. Plasma 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations and risk of incident cancer in adults with hypertension: A nested case–control study

Author:
Lin, Tengfei; Song, Yun; Zhang, Xianglin; Guo, Huiyuan; Liu, Lishun; Zhou, Ziyi; Wang, Binyan; Tang, Genfu; Liu, Chengzhang; Yang, Yan; Ling, Wenhua; Yuan, Zhengqiang; Li, Jianping; Zhang, Yan; Huo, Yong; Wang, Xiaobin; Zhang, Hao; Qin, Xianhui; Xu, Xiping
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2019 v.38 no.5 pp. 2381-2388
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
adults; alcohols; case-control studies; experimental design; hypertension; neoplasms; odds ratio; patients; risk factors; stroke; vitamin E; China
Abstract:
... Evidence from epidemiologic studies on the association of circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] concentrations with the incident risk of cancer has been inconsistent. We aimed to investigate the prospective relationship of baseline plasma 25(OH)D concentrations with the risk of cancer, and to examine possible effect modifiers.We employed a nested case–control study design, including 231 patien ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2018.10.019