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1. Adequacy of nutrition and body weight in patients with early stage dementia: The cognition and aging study

Author:
Hsiao, Hua-Tsen; Lee, Jun-Jun; Chen, Hsiu-Hui; Wu, Ming-Kung; Huang, Chi-Wei; Chang, Ya-Ting; Lien, Chia-Yi; Wang, Jing-Jy; Chang, Hsin-I; Chang, Chiung-Chih
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2019 v.38 no.5 pp. 2187-2194
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
Alzheimer disease; appetite; body mass index; body weight changes; caregivers; cognition; comorbidity; deglutition; diabetes mellitus; eating habits; hypertension; males; malnutrition; monitoring; nutrition assessment; nutritional status; obesity; patients; questionnaires
Abstract:
... Recent evidence highlights the effects of obesity, diabetes and hypertension in the development of Alzheimer's disease. Involuntary body weight changes in patients with different stages of dementia can be related to clinical factors of the patient per se or support from their caregivers. Understanding the interactions among factors is important to establish a monitoring paradigm to guide treatment ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2018.09.017

2. Body composition and dairy intake in sedentary employees who participated in a healthy program based on nutrition education and Zumba

Author:
Guerendiain, Marcela; Villa-González, Emilio; Barranco-Ruiz, Yaira
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2019 v.38 no.5 pp. 2277-2286
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
adiposity; blood pressure; body mass index; body weight; cheeses; dairy consumption; exercise; human resources; milk; muscles; nutrition education; weight gain; weight loss; women; yogurt
Abstract:
... The dairy intake is associated with body composition; however, its effect is controversial and remains unknown in relation to exercise interventions as Zumba Fitness®. Thus, we analyzed the body composition and its relation to dairy intake in sedentary employees who participated in a healthy program based on nutrition education and Zumba Fitness®.Sixty-nine sedentary employees (age = 38.41 ± 7.45- ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2018.09.032

3. Characterising the nutritional status of children with primary ciliary dyskinesia

Author:
Marino, L.V.; Harris, A.; Johnstone, C.; Friend, A.; Newell, C.; Miles, E.A.; Lucas, J.S.; Calder, P.C.; Walker, W.T.
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2019 v.38 no.5 pp. 2127-2135
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
bioelectrical impedance; body mass index; children; children at risk; cilia; dielectric spectroscopy; dyskinesia; genetic disorders; lean body mass; lung function; malnutrition; monitoring; nutrition assessment; nutrition risk assessment; nutritional intervention; nutritional status; patients; phenotype; vitamin D; vitamin D deficiency
Abstract:
... Primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) is a rare, heterogeneous genetic disorder where impaired mucociliary clearance is caused by dysfunctional motile cilia leading to bronchiectasis. There is limited evidence characterising the nutritional status of children with PCD, although lower body mass index (BMI) z-score has been associated with worse lung function (FEV₁).All children (n = 43) with PCD, aged < ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2018.08.034

4. Circulating microRNAs and adipokines as markers of metabolic syndrome in adolescents with obesity

Author:
Al-Rawaf, Hadeel A.
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2019 v.38 no.5 pp. 2231-2238
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
adiponectin; adolescents; biomarkers; blood lipids; body mass index; c-peptide; childhood obesity; children; leptin; metabolic syndrome; microRNA; pathogenesis
Abstract:
... Circulating microRNAs (miRNAs) as valuable biomarkers yielded important insights into the pathogenesis of obesity.This study aimed to describe the circulating miRNA profile for adolescences and its association with the circulating levels leptin and adiponectin according to specific degree of obesity.RT–PCR and immunoassy analysis were used to study circulating miRNA profile, adipokines; adiponecti ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2018.09.024

5. Dietary intake, body composition and metabolic parameters in women with polycystic ovary syndrome

Author:
Cunha, Nayara Bernardes da; Ribeiro, Camila Toffoli; Silva, Catarina Mendes; Rosa-e-Silva, Ana Carolina Japur de Sá; De-Souza, Daurea Abadia
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2019 v.38 no.5 pp. 2342-2348
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
Adequate Intakes; animal ovaries; body fat; body mass index; body weight changes; case-control studies; chronic diseases; dietary fiber; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; eating habits; food intake; food records; glucose; glucose tolerance tests; homeostasis; insulin; insulin resistance; metabolism; models; nutrition risk assessment; overweight; patients; polycystic ovary syndrome; signs and symptoms (animals and humans); women
Abstract:
... Overweight polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) patients present exacerbation of clinical symptoms and increased risk for chronic diseases. The effects of inadequate dietary intake have been investigated in body weight gain in PCOS women. The aim of this study was to evaluate the dietary pattern and to analyze possible associations with the metabolism and body composition in PCOS women.A case–control ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2018.10.012

6. Evaluating the concurrent validity of body mass index (BMI) in the identification of malnutrition in older hospital inpatients

Author:
Ng, W.L.; Collins, P.F.; Hickling, D.F.; Bell, J.J.
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2019 v.38 no.5 pp. 2417-2422
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
audits; body mass index; hospitals; males; malnutrition; nutrition assessment; obesity; patients; screening
Abstract:
... Nutrition screening and assessment tools often include body mass index (BMI) as a component in identifying malnutrition risk. However, rising obesity levels will impact on the relevancy and applicability of BMI cut-off points which may require re-evaluation. This study aimed to explore the relationship between commonly applied BMI cut-offs and diagnosed malnutrition.Data (age, gender, BMI and Subj ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2018.10.025

7. Impact of sarcopenic obesity on outcomes in patients undergoing living donor liver transplantation

Author:
Kamo, Naoko; Kaido, Toshimi; Hamaguchi, Yuhei; Okumura, Shinya; Kobayashi, Atsushi; Shirai, Hisaya; Yao, Siyuan; Yagi, Shintaro; Uemoto, Shinji
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2019 v.38 no.5 pp. 2202-2209
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
adipose tissue; adults; body mass index; computed tomography; death; females; image analysis; liver transplant; males; multivariate analysis; obesity; patients; risk factors; sarcopenia; skeletal muscle; vertebrae; visceral fat
Abstract:
... Sarcopenia is known to be a poor prognostic factor after liver transplantation (LT). However, the significance of obesity in combination with sarcopenia (sarcopenic obesity) remains unclear. This study examined the impact of sarcopenic obesity on outcomes after living donor LT (LDLT).We retrospectively analyzed 277 adult patients who underwent LDLT at our center between January 2008 and June 2016. ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2018.09.019

8. Malnutrition according to ESPEN consensus predicts hospitalizations and long-term mortality in rehabilitation patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Author:
Marco, Ester; Sánchez-Rodríguez, Dolores; Dávalos-Yerovi, Vanesa N.; Duran, Xavier; Pascual, Eva M.; Muniesa, Josep M.; Rodríguez, Diego A.; Aguilera-Zubizarreta, Ana; Escalada, Ferran; Duarte, Esther
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2019 v.38 no.5 pp. 2180-2186
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
air flow; bioelectrical impedance; body mass index; clinical nutrition; hospitals; lean body mass; lung function; malnutrition; metabolism; mortality; patients; regression analysis; respiratory tract diseases; weight loss
Abstract:
... Nutritional disorders are frequent in patients with chronic pulmonary obstructive disease (COPD) and have negative health impacts. This study aimed to explore the value of the European Society of Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism (ESPEN) definition of malnutrition (and/or its individual components) to predict hospitalizations and mortality at 2 years, and to determine the prevalence of malnutritio ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2018.09.014

9. Prevalence of malnutrition using harmonized definitions in older adults from different settings – A MaNuEL study

Author:
Wolters, Maike; Volkert, Dorothee; Streicher, Melanie; Kiesswetter, Eva; Torbahn, Gabriel; O'Connor, Eibhlís M.; O'Keeffe, Mary; Kelly, Mary; O'Herlihy, Eileen; O'Toole, Paul W.; Timmons, Suzanne; O'Shea, Emma; Kearney, Patricia; van Zwienen-Pot, Judith; Visser, Marjolein; Maitre, Isabelle; Van Wymelbeke, Virginie; Sulmont-Rossé, Claire; Nagel, Gabriele; Flechtner-Mors, Marion; Goisser, Sabine; Teh, Ruth; Hebestreit, Antje
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2019 v.38 no.5 pp. 2389-2398
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
body mass index; elderly; food intake; functional status; hospitals; malnutrition; men; nursing homes; patients; weight loss; women
Abstract:
... Malnutrition is widespread among older people and related to poor outcome. Reported prevalences vary widely, also because of different diagnostic criteria used. This study aimed to describe prevalences in several populations of older persons in different settings using harmonized definitions.Available studies within the Joint Programming Initiative (JPI) Knowledge Hub ‘Malnutrition in the Elderly’ ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2018.10.020

10. Spicy food and self-reported fractures

Author:
Mei, Chuchu; Fang, Zhe; Yin, Ruoyu; Yang, Ruotong; Tang, Kun
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2019 v.38 no.5 pp. 2239-2245
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
adults; body mass index; females; food consumption; food intake; lifestyle; males; odds ratio; questionnaires; regression analysis; rural areas; socioeconomic factors; surveys; China
Abstract:
... Population-based evidence that suggests health effects of spicy consumptions on fracture was scant. The study aimed to explore the association of spicy food intake with self-reported history of fractures in the Chinese populations.Data was drawn from the baseline survey of a large cohort study conducted in China between 2004 and 2008. A total of 512,891 adults (including 302,632 females) were incl ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2018.09.027

11. The decline in muscle strength and muscle quality in relation to metabolic derangements in adult women with obesity

Author:
Poggiogalle, Eleonora; Lubrano, Carla; Gnessi, Lucio; Mariani, Stefania; Di Martino, Michele; Catalano, Carlo; Lenzi, Andrea; Donini, Lorenzo Maria
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2019 v.38 no.5 pp. 2430-2435
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
adipose tissue; adults; body mass index; dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry; functional properties; lean body mass; lipid content; magnetic resonance imaging; metabolic syndrome; muscle strength; muscles; obesity; phenotype; physical activity; sarcopenia; spectroscopy; women; Italy
Abstract:
... The metabolic and functional characteristics related to sarcopenic obesity have not been thoroughly explored in the earlier stages of the aging process. The aim of the present study was to examine the phenotype of sarcopenic obesity, in terms of lean body mass, muscle strength and quality, in adult women with and without the Metabolic Syndrome (MetS), and its relationship with the features of myos ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2019.01.028

12. Usefulness of the preoperative prognostic nutritional index score as a predictor of the outcomes of lung transplantation: A single-institution experience

Author:
Kim, Chi Young; Kim, Song Yee; Song, Joo Han; Kim, Young Sam; Jeong, Su Jin; Lee, Jin Gu; Paik, Hyo Chae; Park, Moo Suk
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2019 v.38 no.5 pp. 2423-2429
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
C-reactive protein; body mass index; disease severity; hospitals; lungs; lymphocyte count; morbidity; nutrition assessment; nutritional status; patients; prediction; protein content; regression analysis; serum albumin; survival rate
Abstract:
... There is increasing evidence that preoperative nutritional status is a predictor of disease severity and mortality after lung transplantation (LTX). This study aimed to evaluate preoperative nutritional assessment as a predictor of LTX outcomes.We included 132 patients who underwent single or double LTX at Severance Hospital, Yonsei University, between October 2010 and April 2016. The Prognostic N ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2018.10.027

13. Vitamin D levels are associated with metabolic syndrome in adolescents and young adults: The BCAMS study

Author:
Fu, Junling; Han, Lanwen; Zhao, Yanglu; Li, Ge; Zhu, Yingna; Li, Yu; Li, Ming; Gao, Shan; Willi, Steven M.
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2019 v.38 no.5 pp. 2161-2167
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
Chinese people; adolescents; at-risk population; body mass index; children; gender; glucose; glucose tolerance tests; insulin; low density lipoprotein cholesterol; metabolic syndrome; neck; noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus; nutrition risk assessment; obesity; odds ratio; triacylglycerols; vitamin D; vitamin D deficiency; young adults; youth; China
Abstract:
... The relationship between vitamin D deficiency and metabolic syndrome (MS) remains controversial with relatively sparse data among youth. Therefore, we attempted to explicate the association of 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] levels with MS in Chinese adolescents and young adults.A cohort of 559 subjects at elevated risk of MS were recruited at 14–28 years of age as a follow-up to the Beijing Child a ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2018.08.039

14. Vitamin D status during pregnancy and in cord blood in a large prospective French cohort

Author:
Courbebaisse, Marie; Souberbielle, Jean-Claude; Baptiste, Amandine; Taieb, Joëlle; Tsatsaris, Vassilis; Guibourdenche, Jean; Senat, Marie-Victoire; Haidar, Hazar; Jani, Jacques; Guizani, Meriem; Jouannic, Jean-Marie; Haguet, Marie-Clotilde; Winer, Norbert; Masson, Damien; Elie, Caroline; Benachi, Alexandra
Source:
Clinical nutrition 2019 v.38 no.5 pp. 2136-2144
ISSN:
0261-5614
Subject:
blood serum; body mass index; cholecalciferol; cohort studies; guidelines; latitude; neonates; pregnancy; pregnant women; radioimmunoassays; summer; vitamin D deficiency; vitamin status; France
Abstract:
... Vitamin D status during pregnancy and in newborns has never been studied in France. This study aims at determining the vitamin D status during the first and third trimesters of pregnancy (T1, T3) and in cord blood (CB) in the middle-north of France.We conducted a prospective cohort study in five French centers (latitude 47.22 to 48.86°N). Serum 25(OH)-vitamin D (25(OH)D) concentrations were measur ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.clnu.2018.08.035

15. Association of Malnutrition Inflammation Score With Anthropometric Parameters, Depression, and Quality of Life in Hemodialysis Patients

Author:
Gencer, Feray; Yıldıran, Hilal; Erten, Yasemin
Source:
Journal of the American College of Nutrition 2019 v.38 no.5 pp. 457-462
ISSN:
1541-1087
Subject:
C-reactive protein; acidosis; albumins; amino acids; arm circumference; at-risk population; binding capacity; body composition; body mass index; body weight; dialysis; females; hemodialysis; inflammation; inventories; iron; kidney diseases; males; malnutrition; mortality; nutrient intake; patients; prognosis; quality of life; screening
Abstract:
... Objective: Hemodialysis patients may be at risk for malnutrition due to catabolic effects caused by dialysis, loss of amino acids, inadequate nutrient intake, acidosis, and inflammation. Malnutrition may have negative effects on quality of life, mortality, and disease prognosis. This study was conducted to determine the relationship between anthropometric parameters, depression, and quality of lif ...
DOI:
10.1080/07315724.2018.1550371