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Acipenser oxyrinchus; acoustics; anthropogenic activities; coasts; estuaries; habitat preferences; habitats; juveniles; overfishing; population dynamics; rivers; spawning; Delaware River; North America
Abstract:
... The Atlantic Sturgeon Acipenser oxyrinchus oxyrinchus historically supported a significant commercial fishery along the eastern coast of North America. However, overfishing led to substantial population declines with contributions from other anthropogenic impacts, including vessel strikes and contaminants that continue to impede recovery. Our work is the first to estimate the abundance of early ju ...
Acipenser oxyrinchus; rain; regression analysis; rivers; summer; water temperature; Gulf of Mexico; Mississippi
Abstract:
... Environmental cues that are associated with individual movement of threatened Gulf Sturgeon from upriver areas to nearshore and offshore winter feeding areas have been described throughout much of their range in the Gulf of Mexico. In this study, we focus on small‐scale movement of Gulf Sturgeon between summer ‘holding’ areas and the fall staging area in the Pascagoula River system (Mississippi, U ...
Acipenser oxyrinchus; adults; females; fisheries; growth models; juveniles; males; rivers; New Brunswick; Quebec; Saint Lawrence River
Abstract:
... As a long-lived and late-maturing species, Atlantic Sturgeon Acipenser oxyrinchus are susceptible to overharvest, which makes knowledge concerning their age and growth essential to sustainable management. The Saint John River, New Brunswick, and the St. Lawrence River, Quebec, support the two remaining commercial fisheries for Atlantic Sturgeon in North America; however, the relationship between a ...
... Historically the Chesapeake Bay supported a large population of Atlantic sturgeon Acipenser oxyrinchus , but loss of suitable spawning habitat and overfishing coincided with dramatic in-system declines throughout the 20th century. Atlantic sturgeon harvest moratoriums were implemented in 1974 for Virginia waters and were expanded coastwide in 1998. In 1997, researchers became aware that commercial ...
Keith J. Dunton; Adrian Jordaan; David H. Secor; Christopher M. Martinez; Thomas Kehler; Kathy A. Hattala; Joel P. Van Eenennaam; Matthew T. Fisher; Kim A. McKown; David O. Conover; Michael G. Frisk
Acipenser oxyrinchus; age determination; age structure; coasts; data collection; endangered species; fish; models; population dynamics; rare species; surveys; Delaware; Delaware River; Hudson River; New Jersey; New York
Abstract:
... Accurate estimates of age and growth of fishes are important in the management and conservation of species and for the development of modeling approaches. Assessments of endangered or rare species typically are limited by poor or inadequate data owing to low abundance, unrepresentative sampling, and/or restrictions on sampling. Atlantic Sturgeon Acipenser oxyrinchus oxyrinchus , which occurs along ...
Acipenser oxyrinchus; administrative management; age determination; fish; juveniles; oxytetracycline; periodicity; population dynamics; spring; Hudson River
Abstract:
... The precipitous decline of Atlantic Sturgeon Acipenser oxyrinchus oxyrinchus coupled with their recent listing under the U.S. Endangered Species Act necessitates investigations into their population dynamics. Our objectives were to (1) estimate age of juvenile Atlantic Sturgeon by using pectoral spine sections; (2) determine annual growth periodicity in hatchery‐reared and recaptured wild Atlantic ...
Acipenser oxyrinchus; Artemia; body weight; feed formulation; fish; larvae; live feeds; rearing; specific growth rate
Abstract:
... The aim of the study was to determine the optimum timing of the first feeding of live and formulated feeds and its impact on the survival and growth of larval Atlantic sturgeon, Acipenser oxyrinchus Mitchill, reared in recirculating systems. The first experiment compared the rearing effects on larvae that were provided live feed (Artemia sp.) at first feeding on 6, 9, and 12 days post hatch (DPH). ...
... On February 6, 2012, the National Marine Fisheries Service listed five distinct population segments (DPSs) of Atlantic Sturgeon Acipenser oxyrinchus encompassing their entire U.S. range, including one DPS in Chesapeake Bay, as either threatened or endangered under the Endangered Species Act. Designation of DPSs is a management tool that identifies significant, discrete, geographically defined port ...
... Biotelemetry of Atlantic sturgeon Acipenser oxyrinchus oxyrinchus has exposed spawning behaviors in ever-smaller estuaries, surprising for the NW Atlantic’s largest anadromous species. Small estuary — the Nanticoke River and Marshyhope Creek (Chesapeake Bay) — spawning-run adults and their habitat affinities are described based upon direct sampling and biotelemetry for the period 2014–2018. High r ...
Acipenser oxyrinchus; basins; estuaries; fish; habitat preferences; life history; rivers; spring; summer; telemetry; Gulf of Maine; Hudson River; Maine; New York; Nova Scotia
Abstract:
... Atlantic Sturgeon Acipenser oxyrinchus oxyrinchus were recently listed as threatened in the Gulf of Maine and endangered in the rest of their U.S. range. Continued research priorities include long‐term population monitoring, identifying the species’ spawning and nursery grounds, and determining its use of estuaries and marine coastal waters. Although recent and ongoing research is filling in knowl ...
... Predation on early life stages of Atlantic Sturgeon Acipenser oxyrinchus oxyrinchus (ATS) may be a constraint to species recovery. Due to the difficulty in assessing consumption of early life stages with traditional diet analysis methods, we pursued an alternative DNA‐based approach. We extracted total gut content from gastrointestinal tracts of 23 fish species (593 samples) within the tidal‐fresh ...
Acipenser oxyrinchus; basins; data collection; habitats; rivers; satellites; spawning; sturgeon; temperature; winter; Canada; United States
Abstract:
... Pop‐up satellite archival tags were used to collect fisheries‐independent data that characterized the seasonal habitat occupancy and movement of Atlantic sturgeon Acipenser oxyrinchus Mitchill, 1815 in the Bay of Fundy (BoF). Atlantic sturgeon from Canadian and United States stocks aggregate annually for feeding in Minas Basin, inner BoF (45.28N, 64.18W), during May to September but depart to othe ...
... Atlantic sturgeon Acipenser oxyrinchus surfacing behaviour was investigated in Minas Basin (45° 20′ N; 64° 00′ W) and the Bay of Fundy with pop‐up satellite archival tags (MiniPAT) measuring physical variables (pressure, temperature, light). Of six tags deployed during June and July, five provided pop‐up locations and two were recovered after c. 4 months. Analysis of recovered archival data reveal ...
... In 2009, the Fundy Ocean Research Centre for Energy (FORCE) developed a 1.6 x 1.0 km Crown Lease Area (CLA) to test Marine Hydrokinetic devices (MHKs) in Minas Passage (MP), a strait that connects the Bay of Fundy to Minas Basin (MB), Nova Scotia. Minas Basin is an important summer feeding aggregation site for numerous fishes including Atlantic sturgeon (Acipenser oxyrinchus Mitchill, 1815) stocks ...
... This study presents the parasitic relationship between the leech, Caspiobdella fadejewi, and the juvenile Atlantic sturgeon, Acipenser oxyrinchus. The aim was to determine leech invasion intensity and extensity and describe parasite feeding location preferences on the ventral side of the snout and gill cavities. The prevalence of C. fadejewi occurrence was 37.3%, at an intensity of one to eight le ...
... Recent molecular data on the maternally inherited mitochondrial (mt) DNA have challenged the traditional view that the now extinct Baltic sturgeon population belonged to the European sturgeon Acipenser sturio. Instead, there is evidence that American sea sturgeon Acipenser oxyrinchus historically immigrated into the Baltic Sea. In this study, we test the hypothesis that A. oxyrinchus introgressed ...
Acipenser oxyrinchus; acoustics; adults; mark-recapture studies; population dynamics; sex ratio; telemetry
Abstract:
... A sex ratio is one of the most basic demographic estimates produced because it is easy to collect and provides deeper insight into population dynamics for the species under consideration. For inconsistently or intermittently breeding species, the breeding sex ratio (BSR) and adult sex ratio (ASR), both reported as the proportion of males, can be quite different. The entire adult population of some ...
... Atlantic sturgeon (Acipenser oxyrinchus), also known as Baltic sturgeon, is considered extinct in German waters. Fish‐rearing for conservation purposes largely relies on classical hatchery technology focusing on traits like survival and growth in captivity but rarely focusing on subsequent life in the wild, lacking skills such as foraging or anti‐predation behavior. Predation is hence a major fact ...
Acipenser oxyrinchus; adults; anadromous fish; anesthesia; anesthetics; life history; males; researchers; rivers; spawning; surgery; telemetry; Virginia
Abstract:
... With advances in technology and demand for life history information, researchers are increasingly conducting invasive procedures on fish that require an anesthetic. This study examined the effectiveness of electronarcosis as a field anesthetic on Atlantic Sturgeon Acipenser oxyrinchus oxyrinchus during the spawning season in the James River, Virginia. Concerns about sampling Atlantic Sturgeon duri ...
... Sturgeon species are imperiled world-wide by a variety of anthropogenic stressors including chemical contaminants. Atlantic sturgeon, Acipenser oxyrinchus, and shortnose sturgeon, Acipenser brevirostrum, are largely sympatric acipenserids whose young life-stages are often exposed to high levels of benthic-borne PCBs and PCDD/Fs in large estuaries along the Atlantic Coast of North America. In previ ...