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1. Changes in the effects of water and nitrogen management for potato under current and future climate conditions in the U.S

Author:
K. Paff; D. Fleisher; D. Timlin
Source:
Computers and electronics in agriculture 2022 v.197 pp. 106980
ISSN:
0168-1699
Subject:
Agricultural Research Service; Solanum tuberosum; agriculture; climate change; electronics; environmental stewardship; models; nitrogen; nutrient use efficiency; potatoes; weather; yields
Abstract:
... A major portion of the United States’ potato (Solanum tuberosum, L.) production occurs in the state of Washington. Local intensive management practices involving heavy nitrogen and irrigation use can result in substantial resource loss due to sandy soils. It is important to examine the effects of nitrogen and water management practices under current climate conditions and how these effects may cha ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.compag.2022.106980

2. First Report of Exserohilum pedicellatum Causing Root Rot of Corn in Indiana

Author:
John Bonkowski; Gail Ruhl; Tom Creswell
Source:
Plant disease 2022 v.106 no.1 pp. 333
ISSN:
0191-2917
Subject:
Agricultural Research Service; DNA; Exserohilum; Zea mays; agar; color; conidia; corn; culture media; fungal growth; fungi; greenhouses; herbaria; hybrids; hyphae; necrosis; pathogenicity; pathogens; pests; root rot; sand; seedlings; sodium hypochlorite; Australia; Indiana; South Africa
Abstract:
... Corn (Zea mays) samples were submitted to the Purdue Plant and Pest Diagnostic Lab (PPDL) in 2018 (mature plants), 2019 (seedlings), and 2020 (seedlings) from multiple Indiana counties (DeKalb, Monroe, Jasper, Tippecanoe, and La Porte) that showed general stunting and moderate to severe root necrosis. Symptomatic roots were surface sterilized with 10% sodium hypochlorite for 1 min, rinsed with ste ...
DOI:
10.1094/PDIS-06-21-1245-PDN

3. First Report of Powdery Mildew Caused by Golovinomyces ambrosiae on Industrial Hemp in New Jersey

Author:
Nimmi Rajmohan; Dana C. Price; Richard J. Buckley; Stephen J. Komar; William J. Bamka; Eric A. Petit; Raul I. Cabrera; Thomas J. Gianfagna; James E. Simon; Christian A. Wyenandt
Source:
Plant disease 2022 v.106 no.9 pp. 2534
ISSN:
0191-2917
Subject:
Agricultural Research Service; Cannabis sativa; Farm Bill; Golovinomyces; Oregon; acreage; agricultural experiment stations; chitin synthase; chlorosis; conidia; conidiophores; cultivars; discoloration; fungi; genes; greenhouse production; greenhouses; hemp; hyphae; intergenic DNA; internal transcribed spacers; leaves; light microscopy; mycelium; phylogeny; powdery mildew; relative humidity; statistical analysis; summer; tubulin; Kentucky; New Jersey; New York; Ohio
Abstract:
... In December 2019, New Jersey became one of the first states to have its industrial hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) plan approved by the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) following enactment of the 2018 Farm Bill that authorized the production of hemp. Following this approval, hemp was legally grown for the first time in 2020. During the growing seasons of 2020 and 2021, powdery mildew-like symptoms ...
DOI:
10.1094/PDIS-12-21-2657-PDN

4. From vine to vineyard: the GRAPEX multi-scale remote sensing experiment for improving vineyard irrigation management

Author:
William P. Kustas; Andrew J. McElrone; Nurit Agam; Kyle Knipper
Source:
Irrigation science 2022 v.40 no.4-5 pp. 435-444
ISSN:
0342-7188
Subject:
Agricultural Research Service; evapotranspiration; grapes; industry; irrigation management; vines; vineyards; California
Abstract:
... This second special issue of the Grape Remote sensing Atmospheric Profile and Evapotranspiration eXperiment (GRAPEX) further advances and expands upon the initial research findings of the first GRAPEX special issue on the measurement and remote sensing of vine water use and stress. This is a highly collaborative and interdisciplinary experiment, which involves USDA-ARS scientists, industry, and un ...
DOI:
10.1007/s00271-022-00816-9

5. GrainGenes: tools and content to assist breeders improving oat quality

Author:
Blake Victoria C.; Wight Charlene P.; Yao Eric; Sen Taner Zafer
Source:
Foods 2022 v.11 no.7 pp. -
ISSN:
2304-8158
Subject:
Agricultural Research Service; barley; beta-glucans; cellulose; databases; disease resistance; oats; quantitative traits; rye; wheat
Abstract:
... GrainGenes is the USDA-ARS database and Web resource for wheat, barley, oat, rye, and their relatives. As a community Web hub and database for small grains, GrainGenes strives to provide resources for researchers, students, and plant breeders to improve traits such as quality, yield, and disease resistance. Quantitative trait loci (QTL), genes, and genetic maps for quality attributes in GrainGenes ...
Handle:
10113/7726560
DOI:
10.3390/foods11070914

6. Identification of Selection Preferences and Predicting Yield Related Traits in Sugarcane Seedling Families Using RGB Spectral Indices

Author:
James Todd; Richard Johnson; David Verdun; Katie Richard
Source:
Agriculture (Basel) 2022 v.12 no.9 pp. -
ISSN:
2077-0472
Subject:
Agricultural Research Service; agriculture; brix; farms; seedlings; sugarcane; vigor; Louisiana
Abstract:
... The early stages of the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Louisiana commercial sugarcane breeding program involve planting large numbers of genetically unique seedlings that require time and resources to evaluate. Selection is made quickly, is subjective, and related to the appearance of yield and vigor. Remote sensing techniques have been used to predict yield of several crops over l ...
Handle:
10113/7929094
DOI:
10.3390/agriculture12091313

7. Phylogenetic Diversity and Mycotoxin Potential of Emergent Phytopathogens Within the Fusarium tricinctum Species Complex

Author:
Imane Laraba; Mark Busman; David M. Geiser; Kerry O’Donnell
Source:
Phytopathology 2022 v.112 no.6 pp. 1284-1298
ISSN:
0031-949X
Subject:
Agricultural Research Service; Fusarium tricinctum; corn; data collection; feed safety; mycotoxins; phosphates; phylogeny; plant pathogens; plant pathology; species diversity; sphingosine; statistical analysis; surveys; toxicity
Abstract:
... Recent studies on multiple continents indicate members of the Fusarium tricinctum species complex (FTSC) are emerging as prevalent pathogens of small-grain cereals, pulses, and other economically important crops. These understudied fusaria produce structurally diverse mycotoxins, among which enniatins (ENNs) and moniliformin (MON) are the most frequent and of greatest concern to food and feed safe ...
DOI:
10.1094/PHYTO-09-21-0394-R

8. Registration of TN13‐4304 soybean germplasm with good yield, high meal protein, and resistance to peanut and southern root knot nematode

Author:
Ben Fallen; Mia Cunicelli; Chris Wyman; Vince Pantalone
Source:
Journal of plant registrations 2022 v.16 no.2 pp. 423-429
ISSN:
1936-5209
Subject:
Agricultural Research Service; Glycine max; cultivars; determinate growth; disease resistance; genetic improvement; germplasm; markets; peanuts; protein content; public lands; root-knot nematodes; seed oils; seed yield; soybeans; spectrometers; stem cankers; vegetables; Tennessee
Abstract:
... TN13‐4304 (Reg. no. GP‐450, PI 699660) is a conventional late maturity group (MG) IV (relative maturity 4.9) soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] with high seed yield potential, high meal protein, and resistance to southern root knot nematode, peanut root knot nematode, and stem canker. It was developed and released by the University of Tennessee soybean breeding program. TN13‐4304 was developed from ...
DOI:
10.1002/plr2.20191

9. Registration of USDA‐N7005 soybean germplasm with high yield and 62.5% pedigree from Japanese accessions Tamahikari and PI 416937

Author:
Laleh Bagherzadi; Anne M. Gillen; Brant T. McNeece; Rouf Mian; Qijian Song; Earl Talierico; Ben Fallen; Zenglu Li; Thomas E. Carter
Source:
Journal of plant registrations 2022 v.16 no.3 pp. 641-648
ISSN:
1936-5209
Subject:
Agricultural Research Service; Diaporthe phaseolorum; Glycine max; Meloidogyne incognita; cultivars; early development; genetic background; germplasm; landraces; lipid content; pedigree; root-knot nematodes; seed oils; seed size; soybeans; stem cankers; North Carolina
Abstract:
... USDA‐N7005 soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] (Reg. no. GP‐457, PI 699962) was released by the USDA‐ARS and the North Carolina Agricultural Research Service in August 2021. USDA‐N7005 is an early‐maturity group VII, F₄‐derived germplasm with excellent yield potential that traces 62.5% of its pedigree to Japanese accessions that are not part of the historical genetic base of U.S. soybean breeding. Cu ...
Handle:
10113/7858424
DOI:
10.1002/plr2.20209

10. Registration of sugar beet mapping populations CN239, CN240, and CN241 segregating for resistance to Heterodera schachtii from sea beet

Author:
Kelley Lynne Richardson
Source:
Journal of plant registrations 2022 v.16 no.2 pp. 459-464
ISSN:
1936-5209
Subject:
Agricultural Research Service; Beta vulgaris subsp. maritima; Heterodera schachtii; allelism; beets; crossing; cyst nematodes; genetic lines; greenhouses; progeny; soil; sugar beet
Abstract:
... Sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) mapping populations CN239 (Reg. no. MP‐1, NSL 540835 MAP), CN240 (Reg. no. MP‐2, NSL 540836 MAP), and CN241 (Reg. no. MP‐3, NSL 540837 MAP) segregate for sugar beet cyst nematode (SBCN) resistance and were developed by the USDA‐ARS at Salinas, CA. Our first objective was to compare soil for greenhouse screening: naturally infested (SBCN‐infested field) and artificiall ...
DOI:
10.1002/plr2.20152

11. Registration of ten soft red winter waxy wheat germplasm lines

Author:
Fengyun Ma; Anne Sturbaum; Byung‐Kee Baik
Source:
Journal of plant registrations 2022 v.16 no.1 pp. 147-151
ISSN:
1936-5209
Subject:
Agricultural Research Service; NDP-glucose-starch glucosyltransferase; amylopectin; amylose; cultivars; endosperm; germplasm; hardness; introgression; spring; temperature; viscosity; waxy wheat; wheat starch; winter
Abstract:
... Waxy wheat carries null alleles at the three Wx loci encoding the granule‐bound starch synthase I and produces endosperm starch composed of mostly amylopectin with less than 5% amylose. The USDA‐ARS developed and released 10 soft red winter (SRW) waxy wheat germplasm lines, SWQL‐K‐ABD‐1, SWQL‐K‐ABD‐2, SWQL‐K‐ABD‐3, SWQL‐K‐ABD‐4, SWQL‐K‐ABD‐5, SWQL‐W‐ABD‐1, SWQL‐W‐ABD‐2, SWQL‐W‐ABD‐3, SWQL‐W‐ABD‐4, ...
DOI:
10.1002/plr2.20151

12. Registration of two oilseed sunflower germplasms HA‐DM7 and HA‐DM8 resistant to sunflower downy mildew

Author:
Guojia Ma; Gerald Seiler; Lili Qi
Source:
Journal of plant registrations 2022 v.16 no.2 pp. 446-452
ISSN:
1936-5209
Subject:
Agricultural Research Service; DNA; Helianthus annuus; Helianthus argophyllus; Plasmopara halstedii; agricultural experiment stations; backcrossing; chromosomes; downy mildew; genes; germplasm; homozygosity; marker-assisted selection; oilseeds; pedigree; phenotype; plant biology; seed quality; virulence; Europe; North Dakota
Abstract:
... Downy mildew (DM) is one of the most destructive diseases in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) production worldwide that limits yield and reduces seed quality. The oilseed sunflower germplasms HA‐DM7 (Reg. no. GP‐375, PI 691508) and HA‐DM8 (Reg. no. GP‐376, PI 698192) were developed using backcrossing, pedigree breeding, and DNA marker‐assisted selection for DM resistance. They were released by the ...
DOI:
10.1002/plr2.20206

13. Registration of ‘CP 12‐1753’ sugarcane

Author:
Sushma Sood; Aliya Momotaz; R. Wayne Davidson; Md S. Islam; Hardev Sandhu; Duli Zhao; Miguel Baltazar; Vanessa S. Gordon; Per McCord; Orlando Arbelo Coto
Source:
Journal of plant registrations 2022 v.16 no.1 pp. 44-53
ISSN:
1936-5209
Subject:
Agricultural Research Service; Puccinia melanocephala; Saccharum; Sporisorium; Sugarcane mosaic virus; Xanthomonas albilineans; cold tolerance; cooperative research; cultivars; females; hybrids; leaf rust; major genes; males; orange rust; sand; scald diseases; sugarcane; Florida
Abstract:
... ‘CP 12‐1753’ (Reg. no. CV‐203, PI 698657) sugarcane (complex hybrid of Saccharum spp.) cultivar was developed through a cooperative research between USDA‐ARS, the Florida Sugar Cane League, Inc., and the University of Florida. It was derived from a polycross made at Canal Point, FL, on 8 Dec. 2010 between a female parent CP 08‐2409 and several male parents. CP 12‐1753 had 11 harvests in Stage 4: p ...
Handle:
10113/7709558
DOI:
10.1002/plr2.20178

14. Registration of ‘CP 13‐4100’ sugarcane

Author:
Aliya Momotaz; R. Wayne Davidson; Md S. Islam; Hardev S. Sandhu; Duli Zhao; Sushma Sood; Miguel Baltazar; Orlando Coto Arbelo; Vanessa S. Gordon; Per H. McCord
Source:
Journal of plant registrations 2022 v.16 no.1 pp. 34-43
ISSN:
1936-5209
Subject:
Agricultural Research Service; Saccharum; Sugarcane mosaic virus; cooperative research; cultivars; females; hybrids; leaf rust; loci; males; orange rust; sand; scald diseases; sucrose; sugarcane; Florida
Abstract:
... ‘CP 13‐4100’ (Reg. no. CV‐202, PI 698546) sugarcane cultivar (a complex hybrid of Saccharum spp.) was developed through cooperative research conducted by the USDA‐ARS, the University of Florida, and the Florida Sugar Cane League, Inc. The Florida Sugarcane Variety Committee (FSVC) released CP 13‐4100 in June 2020 to growers for commercial cultivation on mineral (sand) soils. It originated from a p ...
Handle:
10113/7709591
DOI:
10.1002/plr2.20173

15. Registration of ‘Comrade’ peanut

Author:
Chamberlin Kelly; Bennett Rebecca S.; Thomas George Isleib; Susan Copeland; Jeffrey C. Dunne
Source:
Journal of plant registrations 2022 v.16 no.3 pp. 533-539
ISSN:
1936-5209
Subject:
Agricultural Research Service; Arachis hypogaea; cultivars; elks; exports; markets; peanuts; seed size; North Carolina; Oklahoma
Abstract:
... ‘Comrade’ (Reg. no. CV‐149, PI 698820) is a large‐seeded, high‐oleic, virginia‐type peanut (Arachis hypogaea L. subsp. hypogaea var. hypogaea) with enhanced pod size distribution and seed size compared with the virginia‐type cultivar ‘Contender’. Released jointly by the USDA‐ARS and North Carolina State University in 2021, Comrade (tested as N15022olEJ and NCEX17) is a high‐oleic virginia breeding ...
Handle:
10113/7924952
DOI:
10.1002/plr2.20233

16. Registration of ‘Hardy 2519’ wheat

Author:
Limei Liu; Carl Allen Griffey; Wynse S. Brooks; John E. Seago; Joshua Fitzgerald; Wade Thomason; Elizabeth G. Hokanson; Harry D. Behl; Joseph Oakes; Robert M. Pitman; David W. Dunaway; Mark E. Vaughn; Michelle Lee; Marla Dale Barnett; James T. Custis; Richard Y. Chen; Myron Fountain; David Marshall; Christina Cowger; Sue Cambron; Yue Jin; Xianming Chen; Bruce Beahm; Phillip Browning; Thomas Hardiman; Scott Osborne; CJ Lin; D. Ford Mennel; Nicholas Santantonio
Source:
Journal of plant registrations 2022 v.16 no.2 pp. 385-393
ISSN:
1936-5209
Subject:
Agricultural Research Service; Triticum aestivum; agricultural experiment stations; cultivars; genes; gluten; leaf rust; powdery mildew; wheat; winter; Mid-Atlantic region; Virginia
Abstract:
... ‘Hardy 2519’ (Reg. no. CV‐1189, PI 692613), a hard red winter (HRW) wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) cultivar, was derived from the cross VA06HRW‐108 × ‘Vision 30’ (PI 661153) using a modified bulk breeding method. Hardy 2519 was tested as VA14HRW‐25 in replicated yield trials in Virginia (2015–2018) and in the USDA‐ARS Uniform Bread Wheat Trials (2016–2018) and released by the Virginia Agricultural E ...
DOI:
10.1002/plr2.20221

17. Registration of ‘HighWest’ meadow bromegrass

Author:
Kevin B. Jensen; Damon Winter; B. Shaun Bushman; Matthew Robbins; Megan Getz; Blair L. Waldron
Source:
Journal of plant registrations 2022 v.16 no.2 pp. 212-219
ISSN:
1936-5209
Subject:
Agricultural Research Service; Bromus biebersteinii; Bromus riparius; atmospheric precipitation; crude protein; cultivars; dry matter accumulation; forage grasses; harvest date; irrigation; pedigree; regrowth; seedling emergence; selection index; water solubility; Utah
Abstract:
... The USDA‐ARS announces the release of the meadow bromegrass [Bromus biebersteinii Roem. & Schult. (excluded)] cultivar ‘HighWest’ (Reg. no. CV‐25, PI 698169) for use on irrigated and semi‐irrigated pastures as a rapidly establishing forage grass with excellent dry matter yield (DMY) on sites receiving 350 mm of either annual precipitation or irrigation. Selection emphasis in HighWest meadow bromeg ...
Handle:
10113/7770062
DOI:
10.1002/plr2.20203

18. Registration of ‘Ho 05‐961’ sugarcane

Author:
J. R. Todd; A. L. Hale; Y.‐B. Pan; T. L. Tew; W. H. White; E. O. Dufrene; M. J. Duet; D. L. Verdun; D. J. Spaunhorst; C. D. Dalley; M. P. Grisham; B. E. Wilson; K. A. Gravois; W. R. Jackson
Source:
Journal of plant registrations 2022 v.16 no.2 pp. 341-350
ISSN:
1936-5209
Subject:
Agricultural Research Service; Diatraea saccharalis; Saccharum; Sorghum mosaic virus; cultivars; early development; farms; glyphosate; leaf rust; orange rust; scald diseases; shoots; sucrose; sugarcane; Louisiana
Abstract:
... ‘Ho 05‐961’ (Reg. no. CV‐207, PI 699490) sugarcane (interspecific hybrids of Saccharum spp.) was evaluated and selected by scientists at the USDA‐ARS, working cooperatively with the Louisiana State University Agricultural Center and the American Sugar Cane League, Inc. It was released to growers in Louisiana in 2012. The cultivar was tested across the crop cycle (plant cane and first and second ra ...
DOI:
10.1002/plr2.20100

19. Registration of ‘Ho 07‐613’ sugarcane

Author:
Anna L. Hale; James Todd; Yong‐Bao Pan; Thomas L. Tew; John C. Veremis; William White; Edwis O. Dufrene; Michael P. Grisham; Kenneth A. Gravois; Windell Jackson; Caleb D. Dalley; Douglas Spaunhorst; Michael Duet; Cory Landry; David Verdun
Source:
Journal of plant registrations 2022 v.16 no.2 pp. 351-362
ISSN:
1936-5209
Subject:
Agricultural Research Service; Diatraea saccharalis; Saccharum officinarum; Sorghum mosaic virus; cold tolerance; cultivars; disease resistance; early development; farms; glyphosate; leaf rust; ratoon stunting disease; scald diseases; sucrose; sugarcane; Louisiana
Abstract:
... ‘Ho 07‐613’ (Reg. no. CV‐208, PI 699606) sugarcane (an interspecific hybrid of Saccharum officinarum L., S. barberi Jeswiet, S. spontaneum L., and S. sinense Roxb. amend. Jeswiet) was selected and evaluated by scientists at the USDA‐ARS, working cooperatively with the Louisiana State University Agricultural Center and the American Sugar Cane League, Inc. It was released to growers in Louisiana in ...
Handle:
10113/7770073
DOI:
10.1002/plr2.20163

20. Registration of ‘L 12‐201’ sugarcane

Author:
Michael Pontif; Collins Kimbeng; Kenneth Gravois; Keith Bischoff; David Sexton; Christopher LaBorde; Gertrude Hawkins; Jeffrey Hoy; Niranjan Baisakh; Blake Wilson; Albert Orgeron; James Todd; Herman Waguespack
Source:
Journal of plant registrations 2022 v.16 no.2 pp. 363-377
ISSN:
1936-5209
Subject:
Agricultural Research Service; Diatraea saccharalis; Saccharum; cold tolerance; cultivars; females; fine-textured soils; human resources; hybrids; leaf rust; leaves; males; ratoon stunting disease; ratooning; scald diseases; seedlings; sucrose; sugar industry; sugarcane; Louisiana
Abstract:
... ‘L 12‐201’ (Reg. no. CV‐206, PI 699125) sugarcane (an interspecific hybrid of Saccharum spp.) was released on 10 Apr. 2019 for commercial production in the Louisiana sugar industry. L 12‐201 was derived from a cross between the female parent ‘L 97‐128’ and the male parent ‘HoCP 96‐540’. Early‐stage selection through the seedling and two unreplicated clonal stages by researchers at the Louisiana St ...
DOI:
10.1002/plr2.20185

21. Release and Persistence of the Brazilian Peppertree Biological Control Agent Pseudophilothrips ichini (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae) in Florida

Author:
Gregory S. Wheeler; Carey Minteer; Eric Rohrig; Sedonia Steininger; Rebecca Nestle; Dale Halbritter; Jorge Leidi; Min Rayamajhi; Emily Le Falchier
Source:
Florida entomologist 2022 v.105 no.3 pp. 225-230
ISSN:
1938-5102
Subject:
Agricultural Research Service; Hawaii; Phlaeothripidae; Schinus terebinthifolia; biological control agents; cost effectiveness; entomologists; invasive species; surveys; California; Florida; Texas
Abstract:
... Brazilian peppertree, Schinus terebinthifolia Raddi (Anacardiaceae), is an invasive weed of natural and agricultural areas of California, Florida, Hawaii, and Texas, USA. A thrips, Pseudophilothrips ichini (Hood) (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripidae), was permitted and released in 2019 as the first biological control agent for this invasive weed in Florida, USA. The thrips feeds on flushing leaves that ...
DOI:
10.1653/024.105.0308

22. Release of tepary bean TARS‐Tep 23 germplasm with broad abiotic stress tolerance and rust and common bacterial blight resistance

Author:
Timothy Porch; Santos Barrera; Jorge C. Berny Mier y Teran; Jairo Díaz‐Ramírez; Marcial Pastor‐Corrales; Paul Gepts; Carlos A. Urrea; Juan Carlos Rosas
Source:
Journal of plant registrations 2022 v.16 no.1 pp. 109-119
ISSN:
1936-5209
Subject:
Agricultural Research Service; Phaseolus acutifolius var. acutifolius; ambient temperature; bean rust; blight; drought; germplasm; legumes; seed size; stress tolerance; water stress; California; Mexico; Nebraska; Sonoran Desert
Abstract:
... Tepary bean (Phaseolus acutifolius A. Gray) is a drought and high ambient temperature tolerant crop native to the Sonoran Desert, the hottest and driest region in the United States and Mexico. Although tepary bean is an orphan crop with little current commercial production, there was a brief period of larger scale production in the early 1900s in California. Tepary bean has great potential as a no ...
DOI:
10.1002/plr2.20180

23. Saw Thickness Impact on Cotton Gin Energy Consumption

Author:
Paul A Funk; Joseph W Thomas; Kathleen M Yeater; Carlos B Armijo; Derek P Whitelock; John D Wanjura; Christopher D Delhom
Source:
Applied engineering in agriculture 2022 v.38 no.1 pp. 15-21
ISSN:
0883-8542
Subject:
Agricultural Research Service; agriculture; cotton gin; energy; lint cotton; seed cotton; Mississippi; New Mexico; Texas
Abstract:
... Most cotton fiber (lint) is separated from the seed by gin saw teeth that pull the lint between metal bars (ribs). These ribs are spaced close enough to each other that the seeds cannot pass with the lint. Cotton gin saws are available in three thicknesses, 0.9144, 0.9398, and 1.143 mm (0.036, 0.037, and 0.045 in.). No data from controlled experiments has been published which compares the effect o ...
DOI:
10.13031/aea.14535

24. USDA-ARS Plant Introduction lines evaluated for Rhizomania and storage rot resistance in Idaho, 2021

Author:
Dorn K. M.; Strausbaugh C. A.
Source:
Plant disease management reports 2022 v.126 no.16 pp. 1-2
ISSN:
0148-9038
Subject:
Agricultural Research Service; Beet necrotic yellow vein virus; Beta vulgaris; cultivars; disease control; farms; fungal growth; fungi; genes; inoculum; introduced plants; linear models; probability; rhizomania; sugar beet; surface area; temperature; Idaho
Abstract:
... Thirty sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) USDA-ARS Plant Introduction (PI) lines and five check cultivars were screened for resistance to Beet necrotic yellow vein virus (BNYVV), the causal agent of rhizomania, and to storage rot. The rhizomania evaluation was conducted at the USDA-ARS North Farm in Kimberly, ID. The plots were one row 10-ft long with 22-in. between-row spacing and arranged in a random ...
Handle:
10113/7929074

25. USDA-ARS pre-breeding germplasm evaluated for Rhizomania and storage rot resistance in Idaho, 2021

Author:
Dorn Kevin Michael; Strausbaugh Carl A.
Source:
Plant disease management reports 2022 v.125 no.16 pp. 1-2
ISSN:
0148-9038
Subject:
Agricultural Research Service; Beet necrotic yellow vein virus; Beta vulgaris; beets; cultivars; disease control; farms; fungal growth; fungi; genes; germplasm; inoculum; linear models; probability; rhizomania; sugar beet; surface area; temperature; Idaho
Abstract:
... Thirty sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) lines from multiple USDA-ARS pre-breeding programs and five check cultivars were screened for resistance to Beet necrotic yellow vein virus (BNYVV), the causal agent of rhizomania, and to storage rot. The rhizomania evaluation was conducted at the USDA-ARS North Farm in Kimberly, ID. The plots were one row 10-ft long with 22-in. between-row spacing and arranged ...
Handle:
10113/7929075

26. WebStart WEPS: WEPS with Remote Data Access and Cloud-Computing Functionality

Author:
Larry E. Wagner; Mark E. Haas; Fred A. Fox
Source:
Journal of the ASABE v.65 no.2 pp. 427-436
ISSN:
2769-3287
Subject:
Agricultural Research Service; Natural Resources Conservation Service; climate; computers; meteorological data; models; prediction; soil; soil conservation; soil movement; time series analysis; vegetation; wind erosion
Abstract:
... HighlightsWebStart WEPS is a Java WebStart enabled browser-accessible version of WEPS.This model-as-a-service cloud-based system provides remote access to model inputs and remote model execution.Default QuickPlot reports are provided to quickly visualize model results.MapViewer revisions are provided to improve map-based site selections.Abstract. The Wind Erosion Prediction System (WEPS) is a phys ...
DOI:
10.13031/ja.14773

27. The impact of sire fecal egg count estimated breeding values on indicators of offspring gastrointestinal nematode infection, and relative impact of lamb estimated breeding values on sale value of ram lambs

Author:
J.M. Burke; M. Popp; J. Anderson; J.E. Miller; D.R. Notter
Source:
Small ruminant research 2022 v.216 pp. 106830
ISSN:
0921-4488
Subject:
Agricultural Research Service; anemia; blood; deworming; ewes; farms; fecal egg count; feces; gastrointestinal nematodes; genetic selection; hematocrit; nematode infections; phenotype; prices; progeny; rams; research; sires; winter
Abstract:
... Genetic selection of sheep for resistance to gastrointestinal nematodes (GIN) has become a priority for pasture-based production of lambs to minimize the need for deworming. The objective of this experiment was to determine the impact of sire weaning or post-weaning fecal egg count (FEC) estimated breeding value (EBV; WFEC and PFEC, respectively) from the National Sheep Improvement Program (NSIP) ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.smallrumres.2022.106830

28. ‘Pueblo’ Pecan: A Compact Cultivar for the Western and Central Growing Regions

Author:
Xinwang Wang; Keith Kubenka; Warren Chatwin; Tommy Thompson; L.J. Grauke
Source:
HortScience 2022 v.57 no.7 pp. 785-788
ISSN:
2327-9834
Subject:
Agricultural Research Service; Carya illinoinensis; cultivars; early development; patents; pecans; trees; wood; Kansas; Texas
Abstract:
... ‘Pueblo’ is a new pecan (Carya illinoinensis) cultivar released and patented by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service (USDA ARS). This cultivar is the first to be released with a compact tree size, great precocity, early nut maturation, high yield potential, and scab resistance. ‘Pueblo’ should perform well in the West, central Texas, and as far north as southeastern Ka ...
DOI:
10.21273/HORTSCI16601-22

29. Appropriate statistical methods for analysis of safflower genetic diversity using agglomerative hierarchical cluster analysis through combination of phenotypic traits and molecular markers

Author:
Karim Houmanat; Ahmed Douaik; Jamal Charafi; Lahcen Hssaini; Mohamed El Fechtali; Abdelghani Nabloussi
Source:
Crop science 2021 v.61 no.6 pp. 4164-4180
ISSN:
0011-183X
Subject:
Agricultural Research Service; Carthamus tinctorius; cluster analysis; genetic variation; genotyping; germplasm; germplasm evaluation; microsatellite repeats; phenotype
Abstract:
... Combining phenotypic and genotypic germplasm characterization is a key to efficient and successful safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) breeding program by identifying valuable and confirmed parents. This study aimed to investigate and use appropriate statistical methods for such a characterization, and to identify potential genetic pools in safflower germplasm that may be useful for breeding progr ...
DOI:
10.1002/csc2.20598

30. Beet curly top resistance in USDA-ARS NPGS Plant Introduction lines, 2021

Author:
Dorn K. M.; Strausbaugh C. A.; Galewski P. J.
Source:
Plant disease management reports 2022 v.165 no.16 pp. 1-2
ISSN:
0148-9038
Subject:
Agricultural Research Service; Beet curly top virus; Beta vulgaris; Circulifer tenellus; beets; cultivars; developmental stages; disease control; farms; germplasm; introduced plants; probability; sugar beet; California
Abstract:
... Fifty sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) or wild beet (Beta vulgaris spp. maritima) USDA-ARS Plant Introduction (PI) lines and three commercial check cultivars were screened for resistance to Beet curly top virus (BCTV). The curly top evaluation was conducted at the USDA-ARS North Farm in Kimberly, ID during the 2021 field season. The field was plowed, fertilized and roller harrowed on 26 Mar. The germ ...
Handle:
10113/7929073

31. Bibliometric Analysis of Soil Nutrient Research between 1992 and 2020

Author:
Xiaoyan Pan; Jialong Lv; Miles Dyck; Hailong He
Source:
Agriculture (Basel) 2021 v.11 no.3 pp. -
ISSN:
2077-0472
Subject:
Agricultural Research Service; Calamus; agriculture; bibliometric analysis; biochar; biochemistry; climate change; computer software; evolution; green manures; nitrogen fertilizers; soil amendments; soil biology; soil nutrient balance; soil nutrients; soil water; Canada; China
Abstract:
... Soil nutrient balance is related to the interaction mechanism between soil fertilizer, soil water, climate change, and plant capability. This paper provides a perspective from bibliometric analysis based on data from the Web of Science core collection with software tools, including Vosviewer, HistCite Pro, and Citespace, in order to reveal the evolution of research trends in soil nutrients. The re ...
DOI:
10.3390/agriculture11030223

32. Breeding and Genetics History of USDA-ARS Cotton Host Resistance and Breeding Research at Mississippi State, MS

Author:
McCarty Jack C. Jr.; Jenkins Johnie N.; Saha Sukumar; Martin J. Wubben
Source:
Journal of cotton science 2021 v.25 no.2 pp. 101-157
ISSN:
1523-6919
Subject:
Agricultural Research Service; Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service; Anthonomus grandis grandis; Bacillus thuringiensis; Gossypium hirsutum; Heliothis virescens; Lygus lineolaris; Nematoda; chromosome substitution; cotton; genetic variation; germplasm; host plants; introgression; random mating; research programs; root-knot nematodes; Mississippi; North Carolina; Virginia
Abstract:
... Cotton host plant resistance research was initiated as a new area of research with the establishment of the USDA-ARS Boll Weevil Research Laboratory, adjacent to Mississippi State University in 1960. The objective of the new laboratory was to conduct research and develop technology that could ultimately be used to eradicate the boll weevil, as an economic pest. Early research concentrated on devel ...
Handle:
10113/7709518
DOI:
doi.org/10.56454/NASU4063

33. Broad Resistance to Post-Harvest Fruit Rot in USVL Watermelon Germplasm Lines to Isolates of Phytophthora capsici Across the United States

Author:
Chandrasekar S. Kousik; Jennifer L. Ikerd; W. Patrick Wechter; Sandra Branham; William Turechek
Source:
Plant disease 2022 v.106 no.2 pp. 711-719
ISSN:
0191-2917
Subject:
Agricultural Research Service; Cucurbitaceae; Phytophthora capsici; cultivars; fruits; genetic variation; germplasm; growth chambers; phenotype; plant rots; relative humidity; vegetable crops; virulence; watermelons; South Carolina
Abstract:
... Watermelon is an important cucurbit vegetable crop grown in most of the United States. Phytophthora fruit rot of watermelon caused by Phytophthora capsici has been a major factor, limiting production for the past 15 years in the southeastern United States. The U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service released five Phytophthora fruit rot-resistant germplasm lines for use in bre ...
DOI:
10.1094/PDIS-11-20-2480-RE

34. Contributions of integrated aflatoxin management strategies to achieve the sustainable development goals in various African countries

Author:
Alejandro Ortega-Beltran; Ranajit Bandyopadhyay
Source:
Global food security 2021 v.30 pp. 100559
ISSN:
2211-9124
Subject:
Agricultural Research Service; Aspergillus flavus; aflatoxins; biological control; corn; food safety; food security; fungi; income; peanuts; sustainable development; trade; Sub-Saharan Africa
Abstract:
... In 2015, all United Nations Member States adopted the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development to achieve peace and prosperity for all people in the planet. Meeting that ambitious agenda depends on fulfilling all objectives of 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Multiple approaches by diverse actors, many of them interconnected, will allow achieving each SDG. However, with compromised food sec ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.gfs.2021.100559

35. Development of a real‐time PCR assay for detection and differentiation of Mycoplasma ovipneumoniae and a novel respiratory‐associated Mycoplasma species in domestic sheep and goats

Author:
Lance W. Noll; Margaret A. Highland; Vaughn A. Hamill; Wai Ning Tiffany Tsui; Elizabeth P. Porter; Nanyan Lu; Tesfaalem Sebhatu; Susan Brown; David R. Herndon; Paige C. Grossman; Jianfa Bai
Source:
Transboundary and emerging diseases 2022 v.69 no.5 pp. e1460
ISSN:
1865-1674
Subject:
Agricultural Research Service; Mycoplasma ovipneumoniae; Ovis aries; disease severity; genes; genetic databases; goats; nose; pathogens; quantitative polymerase chain reaction
Abstract:
... A novel respiratory‐associated Mycoplasma species (M. sp. nov.) of unknown clinical significance was recently identified that causes false positive results with multiple published PCR methods reported to specifically detect Mycoplasma ovipneumonaie, a well‐known respiratory pathogen in small ruminants. This necessitates our objective to develop a real‐time PCR (qPCR) assay for improved specificity ...
Handle:
10113/7709697
DOI:
10.1111/tbed.14477

36. Embankment Breach Research: Observed Internal Erosion Processes

Author:
Abdelfatah K. Ali; Sherry L. Hunt; Ronald D. Tejral
Source:
Transactions of the ASABE v.64 no.2 pp. 745-760
ISSN:
2151-0032
Subject:
Agricultural Research Service; clay; erodibility; geometry; quality control; sand; soil texture; steel; texture; water content
Abstract:
... HighlightsThis study provides data from internal erosion tests on four intermediate-scale homogeneous embankment dams.Soil properties influence the breach formation process and breach timing.Results showed that observed erosion rates of the internal flow path varied by several orders of magnitude.Quality control of embankment construction can greatly influence breach development.Abstract. Internal ...
DOI:
10.13031/trans.13701

37. First Report of Diaporthe tulliensis and D. pseudomangiferae Causing Cacao Pod Rot in Puerto Rico

Author:
Luz M. Serrato-Diaz; T. Ayala-Silva; R. Goenaga
Source:
Plant disease 2022 v.106 no.9 pp. 2530
ISSN:
0191-2917
Subject:
Agricultural Research Service; Diaporthe; Theobroma cacao; ampicillin; conidia; culture media; ethanol; germplasm conservation; holotypes; internal transcribed spacers; mycelium; pathogenicity; pathogens; peptide elongation factors; pod rot; pycnidia; quarantine; streptomycin; surveys; Australia; California; Puerto Rico
Abstract:
... Worldwide, cacao pod rot is a devastating disease of Theobroma cacao; infected cacao pods turn necrotic reducing yield up to 30%. From July 2020 to August 2021, a survey was conducted at the USDA-ARS cacao germplasm collection in Mayaguez, Puerto Rico. Incidence of cacao pod rot was 73.9%, observed in 142 of the 196 accessions sampled. The disease was observed at different stages of pod developmen ...
DOI:
10.1094/PDIS-12-21-2634-PDN

38. Hydrology and biogeochemistry datasets from Sleepers River Research Watershed, Danville, Vermont, USA

Author:
James B. Shanley; Ann T. Chalmers; Jon C. Denner; Stewart F. Clark; Stephen D. Sebestyen; Serena Matt; Thor E. Smith
Source:
Hydrological processes 2022 v.36 no.2 pp. e14495
ISSN:
0885-6087
Subject:
Agricultural Research Service; United States Geological Survey; data collection; frost; groundwater; highlands; landscapes; rivers; snow; snowmelt; stream flow; water temperature; watersheds; Vermont
Abstract:
... The Sleepers River Research Watershed (SRRW) in Danville, Vermont, USA, was established in 1957 by the U.S Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service (ARS). The 111‐km² area was selected as a representative mixed‐land‐use upland landscape in the northeastern USA, with the objective to study fundamental hydrological processes. The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) currently operates SRRW ...
DOI:
10.1002/hyp.14495

39. Impact of the United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service on Plant Pathology: 2015–2020

Author:
Timothy L. Widmer; José M. Costa
Source:
Phytopathology 2021 v.111 no.8 pp. 1265-1276
ISSN:
0031-949X
Subject:
Agricultural Research Service; Citrus; crop yield; plant pathology; wheat
Abstract:
... There is an increasing need to supply the world with more food as the population continues to grow. Research on mitigating the effects of plant diseases to improve crop yield and quality can help provide more food without increasing the land area devoted to farming. National Program 303 (NP 303) within the U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service is dedicated to research acros ...
DOI:
10.1094/PHYTO-09-20-0393-IA

40. Improvement of the Water Erosion Prediction Project (WEPP) model for quantifying field scale subsurface drainage discharge

Author:
J.D. Revuelta-Acosta; D.C. Flanagan; B.A. Engel; K.W. King
Source:
Agricultural water management 2021 v.244 pp. 106597
ISSN:
0378-3774
Subject:
Agricultural Research Service; Water Erosion Prediction Project; data collection; nitrogen; phosphorus; runoff; sediments; soil water; subsurface drainage; subsurface flow; water conservation; water quality; water table; watersheds; Lake Erie
Abstract:
... In the poorly drained regions of the world, subsurface drainage systems are required to remove excess water for crop growth. Plastic drains alter a field’s hydrology by lowering the water table, reducing surface ponding, and reducing surface runoff. One significant concern with the use of subsurface drainage systems is adverse environmental effects because of the modification of the soil water dyn ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.agwat.2020.106597

41. Invited review: The future of selection decisions and breeding programs: What are we breeding for, and who decides?

Author:
John B. Cole; João W. Dürr; Ezequiel L. Nicolazzi
Source:
Journal of dairy science 2021 v.104 no.5 pp. 5111-5124
ISSN:
0022-0302
Subject:
Agricultural Research Service; Internet; animal performance; dairy cattle; dairy herds; dairy industry; farms; genetic selection; genetic traits; genomics; genotype; herd improvement; marker-assisted selection; milk; milk composition; parasite load; pedigree; selection index; stakeholders
Abstract:
... Genetic selection has been a very successful tool for the long-term improvement of livestock populations, and the rapid adoption of genomic selection over the last decade has doubled the rate of gain in some populations. Breeding programs seek to identify genetically superior parents of the next generation, typically as a function of an index that combines information about many economically impor ...
DOI:
10.3168/jds.2020-19777

42. Kentucky Bluegrass Impacts Diversity and Carbon and Nitrogen Dynamics in a Northern Great Plains Rangeland

Author:
J.R. Hendrickson; M.A. Liebig; J. Printz; D. Toledo; J.J. Halvorson; R.G. Christensen; S.L. Kronberg
Source:
Rangeland ecology & management 2021 v.79 pp. 36-42
ISSN:
1550-7424
Subject:
Agricultural Research Service; Poa pratensis; aboveground biomass; administrative management; biomass production; nitrogen; pastures; rangelands; soil; soil organic carbon; species richness; thatch; warm season; Great Plains region; North Dakota
Abstract:
... There are few side-by-side comparisons on how Kentucky bluegrass (Poa pratensis L.) invasion has affected plant diversity and carbon (C) and nitrogen (N) dynamics. Between 2013 and 2015, four plots (4.9 × 4.9 m) were annually located on a long-term (1916−2016), moderately stocked pasture at the Northern Great Plains Research Laboratory (USDA-ARS) near Mandan, North Dakota. All plots were located o ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.rama.2021.07.005

43. NRCS curve number method: A comparison of methods for estimating the curve number from rainfall-runoff data

Author:
Moglen Glenn E.; Sadeq H.; Hughes L. II.; Meadows M. E.; Miller J. J.; Avila J. J.; Tollner E. W.
Source:
Journal of hydrologic engineering 2022 v.27 no.10 pp. -
ISSN:
1084-0699
Subject:
Agricultural Research Service; data collection; least squares; runoff
Abstract:
... A data set comprised of rainfall-runoff data gathered at 31 Agricultural Research Service experimental watersheds was used to explore curve number calibration. This exploration focused on the calibrated value and goodness-of-fit as a function of several items: calibration approach, precipitation event threshold, data ordering approach, and initial abstraction value. Calibration methods explored we ...
Handle:
10113/7935514
DOI:
10.1061/(ASCE)HE.1943-5584.0002210

44. The Partnerships for Data Innovations (PDI): Facilitating data stewardship and catalyzing research engagement in the digital age

Author:
R. Daren Harmel; Peter Kleinman; Marlen Eve; James A. Ippolito; Sarah Beebout; Jorge Delgado; Bruce Vandenberg; Mike Buser
Source:
Agricultural & environmental letters 2021 v.6 no.4 pp. e20055
ISSN:
2471-9625
Subject:
Agricultural Research Service; agricultural research; automation; computer software; information management
Abstract:
... For agricultural research to seize the potential of data‐driven technologies, profound changes are needed in the full spectrum of data management, highlighted by a shift of researchers, institutions, and agencies toward a culture of data stewardship. The USDA‐ARS established the Partnerships for Data Innovations (PDI) in 2019 to achieve this transformation from within. From the onset, PDI has inte ...
Handle:
10113/7709562
DOI:
10.1002/ael2.20055

45. Predicting Single Kernel Moisture and Protein Content of Mushroom Popcorn Using NIR Spectroscopy: Tool for Determining their Effect on Popping Performance

Author:
Xiaorong Wu; Paul R Armstrong; Elizabeth B. Maghirang
Source:
Applied engineering in agriculture 2022 v.38 no.3 pp. 469-476
ISSN:
0883-8542
Subject:
Agricultural Research Service; agriculture; automation; consumer demand; industry; mushrooms; near-infrared spectroscopy; popcorn; prediction; protein content; reflectance; seeds; water content
Abstract:
... The increasing demand for specialized high-quality popcorn products necessitates that the popcorn industry continuously identify quality parameters that can be improved through plant breeding or manipulated or sorted for improved end-products. Relationships between protein content (PC) and popping performance (expansion, ball rate, and number of unpopped kernels) has been investigated but there ha ...
DOI:
10.13031/aea.14875

46. Preliminary crop coefficients for late planted short‐season soybean: Texas High Plains

Author:
Gary W. Marek; Steven R. Evett; Paul D. Colaizzi; David K. Brauer
Source:
Agrosystems, geosciences & environment 2021 v.4 no.2 pp. e20177
ISSN:
2639-6696
Subject:
Agricultural Research Service; corn; cotton; crop coefficient; environment; evapotranspiration; germination; groundwater; heat; lysimeters; microirrigation; semiarid zones; soybeans; summer; weather; Texas
Abstract:
... Having similar profit potential but roughly half of the water requirements of corn (Zea mays L.), cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) has become an attractive crop in the Southern High Plains (SHP) where groundwater levels and well capacities continue to decline. However, unpredictable and erratic precipitation often results in conditions either too wet or too dry for ideal germination. Coupled with a ...
Handle:
10113/7709470
DOI:
10.1002/agg2.20177

47. Registration of HA‐R14, HA‐R15, HA‐R16, and HA‐R17 oilseed sunflower germplasm with broad resistance to rust and downy mildew

Author:
Lili Qi; Guojia Ma; Gerald Seiler
Source:
Journal of plant registrations 2022 v.16 no.1 pp. 137-146
ISSN:
1936-5209
Subject:
Agricultural Research Service; Helianthus annuus; Plasmopara halstedii; Puccinia helianthi; agricultural experiment stations; downy mildew; fungi; genes; genetic resistance; germplasm; oilseeds; pathogens; plant biology; North Dakota
Abstract:
... Rust and downy mildew (DM) are two of the most important sunflower diseases in the world. The development of sunflower hybrids with enhanced levels of genetic resistance to both diseases is a goal for sunflower breeding. Four oilseed sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) germplasm lines, HA‐R14 (Reg. no. GP‐371, PI 698193), HA‐R15 (Reg. no. GP‐372, PI 698194), HA‐R16 (Reg. no. GP‐373, PI 698195), and H ...
Handle:
10113/7709574
DOI:
10.1002/plr2.20187

48. Registration of USDA‐N6005 germplasm combining high yield, elevated protein, and 25% pedigree from Japanese cultivar Tamahikari

Author:
M. A. Rouf Mian; Brant T. McNeece; Anne M. Gillen; Thomas E. Carter, Jr.; Laleh Bagherzadi
Source:
Journal of plant registrations 2021 v.15 no.2 pp. 388-394
ISSN:
1936-5209
Subject:
Agricultural Research Service; Glycine max; cultivars; early development; genetic variation; germplasm; pedigree; protein content; seed yield; soybeans; North Carolina
Abstract:
... USDA‐N6005 soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] (Reg. no. GP‐442, PI 696388), is an F₅–derived early maturity group (MG) VI germplasm jointly released by the USDA–ARS and North Carolina Agricultural Research Service in January 2021. USDA‐N6005 is a genetically diverse germplasm with 25% of its pedigree from Japanese cultivar Tamahikari and has high yield potential coupled with elevated seed and meal p ...
DOI:
10.1002/plr2.20139

49. Registration of high‐yielding aroma hop (Humulus lupulus L.) cultivar ‘USDA Triumph’

Author:
J.A. Henning; M.S. Townsend; D.H Gent; M.S. Wiseman; D.B. Walsh; D.P. Groenendale; A.M. Randazzo
Source:
Journal of plant registrations 2021 v.15 no.2 pp. 244-252
ISSN:
1936-5209
Subject:
Agricultural Research Service; Humulus lupulus; amber; beers; cost effectiveness; cultivars; disease resistance; flavor; odors
Abstract:
... Brewers consistently look for new and unique hop (Humulus lupulus L.) cultivars that possess excellent flavor profiles and are cost effective to produce and utilize. Proprietary aroma cultivars have in some cases met this need but are costly to produce due to susceptibility to major plant diseases and primary adaptation for high desert climates such as that found in the Yakima Valley, Washington. ...
DOI:
10.1002/plr2.20138

50. Registration of spring malting barley germplasm ARS84‐27, ARS98‐31, and ARS10‐82

Author:
G. Hu; C. P. Evans; K. Satterfield; S. Ellberg
Source:
Journal of plant registrations 2021 v.15 no.2 pp. 345-350
ISSN:
1936-5209
Subject:
Agricultural Research Service; Fusarium head blight; Hordeum vulgare; arid lands; beta-glucans; cultivars; deoxynivalenol; germplasm; irrigation; protein content; spring
Abstract:
... Germplasm lines are the most important genetic resources for cultivar development. ARS84‐27 (Reg. no. GP‐212, PI 693601), ARS98‐31 (Reg. no. GP‐213, PI 693602), and ARS10‐82 (Reg. no. GP‐214, PI 693603) are three high‐yield and good malting quality two‐rowed spring malting barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) germplasm lines developed by the USDA‐ARS breeding program at Aberdeen, ID. All three germplasm li ...
DOI:
10.1002/plr2.20114