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- Author:
- Krzysztof Domaradzki; Anna Jezierska-Domaradzka
- Source:
- Acta agrobotanica 2016 v.69 no.1 pp. aa.1647
- ISSN:
- 2300-357X
- Subject:
- Abutilon theophrasti; Amaranthus retroflexus; Artemisia vulgaris; Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris; Brassica napus; Capsella bursa-pastoris; Chenopodium album; Echinochloa crus-galli; Elymus repens; Euphorbia helioscopia; Fallopia convolvulus; Galinsoga; Galium aparine; Hyoscyamus niger; Malva neglecta; Matricaria; Persicaria lapathifolia; Persicaria maculosa; Rumex acetosella; Setaria viridis; Sinapis arvensis; Sisymbrium officinale; crops; field experimentation; phytosociology; plantations; rare species; soil; sugar beet; weeds
- Abstract:
- ... Field studies were carried out in 1989–1995 and 2006–2012 on plantations of sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L. subsp. vulgaris). During this period, 542 phytosociological relevés were made using the Braun-Blanquet method. In total, 46 weed species were found. In 1989–1995, the occurrence of 36 segetal species was reported. The highest cover indices were determined for Chenopodium album and Amaranthus re ...
- DOI:
- 10.5586/aa.1647
- https://doi.org/10.5586/aa.1647
- Author:
- Cardina John; Herms Catherine P.; Doohan Douglas J.
- Source:
- Weed science 2002 v.50 no.4 pp. 448-460
- ISSN:
- 0043-1745
- Subject:
- no-tillage; Oxalis; Persicaria pensylvanica; Veronica; Capsella bursa-pastoris; hay; Euphorbia maculata; Setaria faberi; Zea mays; Glycine max; seeds; Chenopodium album; corn; species diversity; weeds; crop rotation; plant communities; oats; herbicides; soybeans; growing season; plows; Avena sativa; Amaranthus retroflexus; crops; Ohio; Pennsylvania
- Abstract:
- ... We characterized the size and species composition of the weed seedbank after 35 yr of continuous crop rotation and tillage system treatments at two locations in Ohio. Spring seedbanks were monitored during 1997, 1998, and 1999 in continuous corn (CCC), corn––soybean (CS), and corn––oats––hay (COH) rotations in moldboard plow (MP), chisel plow (CP), and no-tillage (NT) plots where the same herbicid ...
- DOI:
- 10.1614/0043-1745(2002)050[0448:CRATSE]2.0.CO;2
- https://doi.org/10.1614/0043-1745(2002)050[0448:CRATSE]2.0.CO;2
- Author:
- Furness, N.H.; Upadhyaya, M.K.
- Source:
- Canadian journal of plant science 2002 v.82 no.4 pp. 789-796
- ISSN:
- 0008-4220
- Subject:
- seedling growth; greenhouses; tillering; Capsella bursa-pastoris; Chenopodium album; seedlings; shoots; Setaria viridis; leaf area; scanning electron microscopy; Persicaria maculosa; Amaranthus retroflexus; weeds; biomass; ultraviolet radiation; Stellaria media; leaves; crops
- Abstract:
- ... Differential morphological sensitivity of weed species to ultraviolet-B (UV-B) radiation (290-320 nm) may alter competitive relationships among weeds and associated crop species as the level of this radiation changes. In order to determine relative sensitivity of common chickweed [Stellaria media (L.) Vill.], green foxtail (Setaria viridis L.), lady's-thumb (Polygonum persicaria L.), lamb's-quarte ...
- DOI:
- 10.4141/P01-174
- https://doi.org/10.4141/P01-174
- Author:
- Andrzej Woźniak; Myroslawa Soroka
- Source:
- Acta agrobotanica 2014 v.67 no.3 pp. 119-126
- ISSN:
- 2300-357X
- Subject:
- Amaranthus retroflexus; Avena fatua; Capsella bursa-pastoris; Chenopodium album; Echinochloa crus-galli; Fallopia convolvulus; Galeopsis tetrahit; Papaver rhoeas; Pisum sativum; Stellaria media; Thlaspi arvense; Tripleurospermum perforatum; biomass; herbicides; leaves; peas; plant density; reduced tillage; species diversity; weeds
- Abstract:
- ... The study evaluated weed infestation of pea (Pisum sativum L.) cultivated under conditions of conventional (CT), reduced (RT) and herbicide tillage (HT). It demonstrated the highest weed density per m2 in plots with the herbicide (HT) and reduced (RT) systems and significantly lower weed infestation in plots cultivated in the conventional system (CT). In addition, more weeds occurred at the third ...
- DOI:
- 10.5586/aa.2014.029
- https://doi.org/10.5586/aa.2014.029
- Author:
- S. Dmitrović; N. Mitić; S. Budimir; D. Janošević; S. Živković; M. Skorić; S. Ninković
- Source:
- South African journal of botany 2015 v.96 pp. 53-61
- ISSN:
- 0254-6299
- Subject:
- Amaranthus retroflexus; Arabidopsis; Capsella bursa-pastoris; Chenopodium murale; Vicia sativa subsp. nigra; allelopathy; antioxidant activity; clones; culture media; enzyme activity; genes; germination; lettuce; natural resource management; phytotoxicity; root exudates; root hairs; seedling growth; weeds; wheat
- Abstract:
- ... Chenopodium murale L. wild-type roots (WR) and hairy roots (HR) exudates have been previously shown to exert allelopathic activity against test plant species lettuce, wheat and Arabidopsis. To further investigate their allelopathic nature, a comparative morpho-histological characterization and total phenolic content (TPC) evaluation were performed. Furthermore, the phytotoxic activity of WR and HR ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.sajb.2014.11.002
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sajb.2014.11.002
- Author:
- Longchamps Louis; Panneton Bernard; Reich Robin; Simard Marie-Josée; Leroux Gilles D.
- Source:
- Weed science 2016 v.64 no.3 pp. 474-485
- ISSN:
- 0043-1745
- Subject:
- Acalypha; Amaranthus retroflexus; Ambrosia artemisiifolia; Capsella bursa-pastoris; Chenopodium album; Chrysanthemum; Leucanthemum vulgare; Liliopsida; Persicaria maculosa; Plantago major; Taraxacum officinale; Trifolium repens; Vicia cracca subsp. cracca; annual weeds; corn; herbicides; pesticide application; postemergent weed control
- Abstract:
- ... Weeds are often spatially aggregated in maize fields, and the level of aggregation varies across and within fields. Several annual weed species are present in maize fields before postemergence herbicide application, and herbicides applied will control several species at a time. The goal of this study was to assess the spatial distribution of multispecies weed infestation in maize fields. Ground-ba ...
- DOI:
- 10.1614/WS-D-15-00178.1
- https://doi.org/10.1614/WS-D-15-00178.1
- Author:
- Soroka Sergey Vladimirovich; Gadzhieva Galina Josiphovna
- Source:
- Zbornik Matice srpske za prirodne nauke 2006 v.2006 no.110 pp. 165-172
- ISSN:
- 0352-4906
- Subject:
- Amaranthus retroflexus; Capsella bursa-pastoris; Echinochloa crus-galli; Echinochloa frumentacea; Elymus repens subsp. repens; Equisetum arvense; Fallopia convolvulus; Galeopsis tetrahit; Galium aparine; Matricaria; Myosotis; Silene latifolia subsp. alba; Sonchus arvensis; Stellaria media; buckwheat; hemp; herbicide application; marshes; soil; sugar beet; weeds; Belarus
- Abstract:
- ... The changes of phytosanitary situation recently taking place in sugar beet crops in the Republic of Belarus are shown. It is noticed that in the crop agrocoenosises there is a high infestation level caused by Japanese barnyard millet (Echinochloa crus-galli (L) Pal. Beauv), field sowthistle (Sonchus arvensis L), chickweed (Stellaria media (L) Vill), quick grass (Agropyron repens (L) Pal Beauv), ma ...
- DOI:
- 10.2298/ZMSPN0610165S
- https://doi.org/10.2298/ZMSPN0610165S
- Author:
- Jerzy Lisek
- Source:
- Journal of Fruit and Ornamental Plant Research 2012 v.20 no.2 pp. 71-83
- ISSN:
- 1231-0948
- Subject:
- Amaranthus retroflexus; Capsella bursa-pastoris; Chenopodium album; Convolvulus arvensis; Conyza canadensis; Echinochloa crus-galli; Epilobium; Equisetum arvense; Fabaceae; Poa annua; Polygonum aviculare; Taraxacum officinale; Viola arvensis; drainage; fallow; flora; fruits; geophytes; hemicryptophytes; herbicides; indigenous species; meadows; orchards; ornamental plants; phytosociology; research; swarms; synanthropes; tillage; Poland
- Abstract:
- ... Research on synanthropic flora was conducted in the orchards of central Poland (near Skierniewice, Łowicz and Grójec). In the 2007-2010 time period, 390 phytosociological releves were taken, which included herbicide fallow under trees, swarm of inter-rows, tillage places, trodden and rutty places, roadsides, boundary stripes and drainage ditches. In the examined orchards the occurrence of 186 spec ...
- DOI:
- 10.2478/v10290-012-0017-5
- https://doi.org/10.2478/v10290-012-0017-5
- Author:
- H. Börner
- Source:
- Zeitschrift für Naturforschung 2014 v.34 no.11 pp. 926-930
- ISSN:
- 0939-5075
- Subject:
- Alopecurus myosuroides; Amaranthus retroflexus; Avena fatua; Beta vulgaris; Capsella bursa-pastoris; Centaurea cyanus; Echinochloa crus-galli; Galinsoga; Galium aparine; Glebionis segeta; Matricaria chamomilla; Senecio vulgaris; Sinapis alba; Sinapis arvensis; Stellaria media; bentazon; grass weeds; metabolites; phenmedipham; photosynthesis; rice; soybeans; wheat
- Abstract:
- ... The different sensitivity of broad-leave weeds against the photosynthetic inhibitors phenmedipham and bentazon could be explained by the combined action of herbicide uptake and decomposition. In spite of fast uptake of phenmedipham by Beta vulgaris, this plant was not injured, because the herbicide was metabolized very rapidly. The transformation of phenmedipham by Galium aparine, Matricaria chamo ...
- DOI:
- 10.1515/znc-1979-1107
- https://doi.org/10.1515/znc-1979-1107
- Author:
- Xia Cheng; Hanwen Ni
- Source:
- Crop protection 2013 v.43 pp. 246-250
- ISSN:
- 0261-2194
- Subject:
- 2,4-D; Amaranthus retroflexus; Capsella bursa-pastoris; Descurainia sophia; broadleaf weeds; corn; field experimentation; greenhouse experimentation; greenhouses; herbicide-resistant weeds; lawns and turf; mechanism of action; pyruvic acid; tillering; weed control; winter wheat; China
- Abstract:
- ... HW02, a pyruvate dehydrogenase inhibitor, is a newly developed herbicide for broadleaf weed control in wheat, maize and turf in China. Greenhouse and field experiments were conducted to evaluate its efficacy against weeds and safety to winter wheat. In the greenhouse experiment, this herbicide had higher activities than 2,4-D against Descurainia sophia (L.) Schur., Amaranthus retroflexus L., Capse ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.cropro.2012.10.016
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cropro.2012.10.016
- Author:
- S. A. Zamyatin; A. Y. Efimova; S. A. Maksutkin
- Source:
- Agrarnaâ nauka Evro-Severo-Vostoka 2018 v.66 no.5 pp. 98-103
- ISSN:
- 2500-1396
- Subject:
- Amaranthus retroflexus; Apera spica-venti; Capsella bursa-pastoris; Centaurea cyanus; Chenopodium album; Echinochloa crus-galli; Erodium cicutarium; Fumaria officinalis; Galeopsis tetrahit; Polygonum aviculare; Veronica; Viola arvensis; annual weeds; crop rotation; exchangeable potassium; field crops; phosphorus; soil; species diversity
- Abstract:
- ... The purpose of the research is to trace the dynamics of weed infestation and determine the species composition of weeds in field crop rotations, to show the impact of crop rotation, agricultural background and time on weed infestation of crops. Studies were carried out in 1998 - 2017 in the conditions of the Republic of Mari El on sod-podzolic medium-loamy soil with a high content of mobile forms ...
- DOI:
- 10.30766/2072-9081.2018.66.5.98-103
- https://doi.org/10.30766/2072-9081.2018.66.5.98-103