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1. Insights into Fasciola hepatica Juveniles: Crossing the Fasciolosis Rubicon

Author:
Javier González-Miguel; David Becerro-Recio; Mar Siles-Lucas
Source:
Trends in parasitology 2021 v.37 no.1 pp. 35-47
ISSN:
1471-4922
Subject:
Anemone (plant); Fasciola hepatica; adults; biochemistry; fascioliasis; ingestion; intestines; juveniles; knowledge; metacercariae; parasites; parasitology; research; tissues
Abstract:
... Unraveling the molecular interactions governing the first contact between parasite and host tissues is of paramount importance to the development of effective control strategies against parasites. In fasciolosis, a foodborne trematodiasis caused mainly by Fasciola hepatica, these early interactions occur between the juvenile worm and the host intestinal wall a few hours after ingestion of metacerc ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.pt.2020.09.007

2. Molecular characterization and phylogenetic analysis of Fasciola hepatica from high- plateau and steppe areas in Algeria

Author:
Abd Elkarim Laatamna; Michiyo Tashiro; Zohra Zokbi; Yamina Chibout; Samah Megrane; Fatiha Mebarka; Madoka Ichikawa-Seki
Source:
Parasitology international 2021 v.80 pp. 102234
ISSN:
1383-5769
Subject:
Anemone (plant); DNA-directed DNA polymerase; Fasciola hepatica; NADH dehydrogenase; carboxy-lyases; cattle; cytochrome-c oxidase; genetic markers; history; length; mitochondria; mitochondrial DNA; parasites; parasitology; phylogeny; plateaus; polymerase chain reaction; polymorphism; population; species identification; steppes; trade; Afghanistan; Algeria; Egypt; Mediterranean Sea; Spain
Abstract:
... A previous study based on mitochondrial DNA markers reported the presence of Fasciola hepatica in Algeria. However, a precise species identification is still required. In this report, a total of 68 Fasciola isolates, collected from high-plateau (Bordj-Bou-Arreridj) and steppe (Djelfa) areas of Algeria, were identified at the species level by multiplex PCR and PCR-restriction fragment length polymo ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.parint.2020.102234

3. Molecular characterization revealed Fasciola specimens in Ecuador are all Fasciola hepatica, none at all of Fasciola gigantica or parthenogenic Fasciola species

Author:
Shinpei Kasahara; Yuma Ohari; Sakura Jin; Manuel Calvopina; Hidekazu Takagi; Hiromu Sugiyama; Tadashi Itagaki
Source:
Parasitology international 2021 v.80 pp. 102215
ISSN:
1383-5769
Subject:
Anemone (plant); Fasciola gigantica; Fasciola hepatica; buffaloes; flukes; genes; genetic variation; intermediate hosts; loci; mitochondria; parasitology; phylogeny; polymerase chain reaction; population; seminal vesicles; sheep; snails; spermatozoa; swine; zebu; Asia; Ecuador
Abstract:
... All 225 Fasciola flukes obtained from domestic animals (73 cattle, 7 sheep and 1 pig) of 18 distinct geographic areas in Ecuador-South America, were identified as Fasciola hepatica, based on molecular analyses of nuclear pepck and pold genes, and mitochondrial nad1gene as well as the morphological observation of sperm within the seminal vesicles. Fasciola gigantica and parthenogenic Fasciola forms ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.parint.2020.102215

4. First report on the prevalence of Fasciola hepatica in the endangered Père David’s deer (Elaphurus davidianus) in China

Author:
Si-Yang Huang; Jing-Zhi Gong; Yi-Jun Ren; Ming Pan; Wei-Min Cai; Yi-Min Fan; Na Yao
Source:
BMC veterinary research 2020 v.16 no.1 pp. 473
ISSN:
1746-6148
Subject:
Anemone (plant); Elaphurus davidianus; Fasciola hepatica; elks; endangered species; fascioliasis; feces; information; microscopy; parasites; prevalence; sampling; veterinary medicine; China
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: Fasciola hepatica is an important zoonotic parasite that causes fasciolosis in a broad range of animals. No information is available about the prevalence of F. hepatica in Père David’s deer (Elaphurus davidianus), an endangered species in the world. Therefore, the purpose of the study was to evaluate the prevalence of fasciolosis in Père David’s deer in the Dafeng Elk National Natural ...
DOI:
10.1186/s12917-020-02694-9

5. Identification of Adult Fasciola spp. Using Matrix-Assisted Laser/Desorption Ionization Time-of-Flight (MALDI-TOF) Mass Spectrometry

Author:
Issa Sy; Lena Margardt; Emmanuel O. Ngbede; Mohammed I. Adah; Saheed T. Yusuf; Jennifer Keiser; Jacqueline Rehner; Jürg Utzinger; Sven Poppert; Sören L. Becker
Source:
Microorganisms 2020 v.9 no.1 pp. -
ISSN:
2076-2607
Subject:
Anemone (plant); Fasciola gigantica; Fasciola hepatica; accuracy; adults; bacteria; databases; desorption; detection; diagnostic techniques; eggs; fascioliasis; feces; fungi; humans; ionization; laboratories; liver; liver flukes; mass spectrometry; microscopy; polymerase chain reaction; principal component analysis; protocols; repeatability; reproducibility; sampling; testing
Abstract:
... Fascioliasis is a neglected trematode infection caused by Fasciola gigantica and Fasciola hepatica. Routine diagnosis of fascioliasis relies on macroscopic identification of adult worms in liver tissue of slaughtered animals, and microscopic detection of eggs in fecal samples of animals and humans. However, the diagnostic accuracy of morphological techniques and stool microscopy is low. Molecular ...
DOI:
10.3390/microorganisms9010082

6. Renegotiating situativity: transformations of local herbal knowledge in a Western Alpine valley during the past 40 years

Author:
Michele F. Fontefrancesco; Andrea Pieroni
Source:
Journal of ethnobiology and ethnomedicine 2020 v.16 no.1 pp. 58
ISSN:
1746-4269
Subject:
Aloysia; Anemone (plant); Apium; Arctostaphylos; Brassica; Crataegus; Epilobium; Filipendula; Fumaria; Geranium; Juniperus; Larix; Picea; Piedmontese; Polygonatum; Primula; Rubus; Rumex; Sedum; Silybum; Taraxacum; Tussilago; Vaccinium; data collection; environmental knowledge; ethnobotany; food plants; forests; information; interviews; meadows; medicinal plants; mountains; mushrooms; pastoralism; piedmont; research; social environment; spring; traditional medicine; Italy
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: Mountain environments are fragile socio-ecological systems and the conservation of their biological and cultural diversities— seen as co-evolving, strongly intertwined entities—represents a crucial issue for fostering their sustainability. Very few ethnobiological studies have assessed in the mountainous regions of Europe how local botanical knowledge, which represents a vital portion ...
DOI:
10.1186/s13002-020-00402-3

7. Wild fallow deer (Dama dama) as definitive hosts of Fasciola hepatica (liver fluke) in alpine New South Wales

Author:
DJ Jenkins; A Baker; M Porter; S Shamsi; DP Barton
Source:
Australian veterinary journal 2020 v.98 no.11 pp. 546-549
ISSN:
0005-0423
Subject:
Anemone (plant); Cervus dama; Fasciola hepatica; Rusa unicolor; adults; area; bile ducts; controllers; deer; definitive hosts; fallow; farmers; farms; hunters; infection; liver; liver flukes; population; rearing; vertebrate pests; Australian Capital Territory; New South Wales
Abstract:
... To determine the extent to which wild deer are contributing in the transmission of Fasciola hepatica (liver fluke) livers from deer shot by hunters, farmers undertaking population control on their farms and vertebrate pest controllers were collected and frozen. The livers were later thawed, sliced and examined for the presence of adult flukes or evidence of past infection. Livers from 19 deer were ...
DOI:
10.1111/avj.13001

8. The effect of stump harvesting on tree growth and the infection of root rot in young Norway spruce stands in hemiboreal Estonia

Author:
Jürgen Aosaar; Tiia Drenkhan; Kalev Adamson; Kristiina Aun; Hardo Becker; Mikko Buht; Rein Drenkhan; Merit Fjodorov; Katrin Jürimaa; Gunnar Morozov; Laura Pihlak; Kätlin Piiskop; Taavi Riit; Mats Varik; Rait Väär; Marek Uri; Veiko Uri
Source:
Forest ecology and management 2020 v.475 pp. 118425
ISSN:
0378-1127
Subject:
Anemone (plant); Armillaria; Heterobasidion; Picea abies; administrative management; bioenergy; branches; forest ecology; forests; nutrient content; root rot; stumps; tree growth; Estonia
Abstract:
... Stumpwood as a resource of renewable bioenergy has considerable potential in the Nordic and Baltic countries. So far, however, it has largely been left unutilised in Estonia. This study reports the results of the height growth, needle and twig traits, and Heterobasidion sp. and Armillaria sp. infection in emerging Norway spruce (Picea abies) stands after stump harvesting. After six and eight growi ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.foreco.2020.118425

9. Anemonastrum tenuicaule and A. antucense (Ranunculaceae), new combinations for a New Zealand endemic species and its South American relative

Author:
Sergei L. Mosyakin; Peter J. de Lange
Source:
PhytoKeys 2018 v.99 pp. 107-124
ISSN:
1314-2003
Subject:
Anemone (plant); chromosome number; geographical distribution; host specificity; indigenous species; lectotypes; phylogeny; New Zealand; South America
Abstract:
... A rational taxonomic circumscription of genera in tribe Anemoneae (Ranunculaceae) is briefly discussed. It is concluded that, in view of the morphological diversity of the group and recent molecular phylogenetic findings, a moderately narrow approach to the re-circumscription of genera earlier included in Anemone sensu lato is preferable, in particular, with the recognition of the lineage with the ...
DOI:
10.3897/phytokeys.99.26489

10. Checking the Consistency of Volunteered Phenological Observations While Analysing Their Synchrony

Author:
Hamed Mehdipoor; Raul Zurita-Milla; Ellen-Wien Augustijn; Arnold J. H. van Vliet
Source:
ISPRS international journal of geo-information 2018 v.7 no.12 pp. -
ISSN:
2220-9964
Subject:
Anemone (plant); Anthriscus sylvestris; Quercus robur; computer simulation; flowering; geographical coordinates; parsley; phenology; spatial data; spring; standard deviation; temperature; volunteers; winter; Netherlands
Abstract:
... The increasing availability of volunteered geographic information (VGI) enables novel studies in many scientific domains. However, inconsistent VGI can negatively affect these studies. This paper describes a workflow that checks the consistency of Volunteered Phenological Observations (VPOs) while considering the synchrony of observations (i.e., the temporal dispersion of a phenological event). Th ...
DOI:
10.3390/ijgi7120487

11. Flowering of allergenically important plant species in relation to the North Atlantic Oscillation system and thermal time in the Czech Republic

Author:
Lenka Hájková; Zdeněk Hubálek; Věra Kožnarová; Lenka Bartošová; Martin Možný
Source:
Aerobiologia 2018 v.34 no.2 pp. 157-169
ISSN:
0393-5965
Subject:
Alnus; Alopecurus pratensis; Anemone (plant); Betula pendula; Larix decidua; North Atlantic Oscillation; Quercus robur; Salix caprea; allergens; altitude; flowering; heat sums; soil temperature; spring; trees; winter; Central European region; Czech Republic
Abstract:
... This paper analyses long-term (1960–2015) onset of flowering in 16 native terrestrial plants (11 of them produce important allergens) recorded in different parts of the Czech Republic (southern, central and northern part) in relation to the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) index of the preceding winter and thermal data—growing degree-days (GDD) and soil temperature. Flowering occurred significantl ...
DOI:
10.1007/s10453-017-9504-4

12. About evaluation of vegetation changes on permanent sample areas in Järvselja protected compartment

Author:
Jaanus Paal; Kristiina Jürisoo; Taimi Paal
Source:
Metsanduslikud uurimused 2016 v.63 no.1 pp. 5-28
ISSN:
1736-8723
Subject:
Anemone (plant); Mercurialis; Picea; Pleurozium schreberi; Sphagnum; coniferous forests; conservation areas; drainage; forest stands; mosses and liverworts; planning; saplings; shrubs; stems; vegetation structure; virgin forests
Abstract:
... The changes in tree layer saplings, shrub, field and moss layer in Järvselja Nature Reserve virgin forest compartment (JS226) were analysed on the ground of data collected in 1955, 1985, 1993 and 2012. Four forest stands (sub-compartments) were studied; in every stand one 4 × 4 m sample area was established: area A1 represented Hepatica nobilis and Anemone nemoralis dominanted spruce stand, area A ...
DOI:
10.1515/fsmu-2015-0006

13. Sensitive phylogenetics of Clematis and its position in Ranunculaceae

Author:
Samuli Lehtonen; Maarten J. M. Christenhusz; Daniel Falck
Source:
Botanical journal of the Linnean Society 2016 v.182 no.4 pp. 825-867
ISSN:
0024-4074
Subject:
Anemone (plant); Clematis; Pulsatilla; horticulture; monophyly; phenotype; taxonomy; temperate zones; tropics
Abstract:
... Ranunculaceae are a nearly cosmopolitan plant family with the highest diversity in northern temperate regions and with relatively few representatives in the tropics. As a result of their position among the early diverging eudicots and their horticultural value, the family is of great phylogenetic and taxonomic interest. Despite this, many genera remain poorly sampled in phylogenetic studies and ta ...
DOI:
10.1111/boj.12477

14. Stochastic occurrence of trimery from pentamery in floral phyllotaxis of Anemone (Ranunculaceae)

Author:
Miho S. Kitazawa; Koichi Fujimoto
Source:
Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae 2016 v.85 no.4 pp. asbp.3530
ISSN:
2083-9480
Subject:
Anemone (plant); calyx; corolla; evolution; intraspecific variation; leaves; models; phyllotaxy
Abstract:
... Merosity, indicating the basic number of floral organs such as sepals and petals, has been constrained to specific and stable numbers during the evolution of angiosperms. The ancestral flower is considered to have a spiral arrangement of perianth organs, as in phyllotaxis, the arrangement of leaves. How has the ancestral spiral evolved into flowers with specific merosities? To address this questio ...
DOI:
10.5586/asbp.3530

15. The effect of Norway spruce stump harvesting on net nitrogen mineralization and nutrient leaching

Author:
Hardo Becker; Jürgen Aosaar; Mats Varik; Gunnar Morozov; Arno Kanal; Veiko Uri
Source:
Forest ecology and management 2016 v.377 pp. 150-160
ISSN:
0378-1127
Subject:
Anemone (plant); Arenosols; Cambisols; Oxalis; Picea abies; Podzols; ammonification; bioenergy; conifers; environmental hazards; forest management; harvesting; leaching; mineralization; nitrification; nitrogen; nitrogen content; phosphorus; risk; silvicultural practices; stumps; sustainable forestry; trees; Estonia; Scandinavia
Abstract:
... Stumps of conifer trees are a prospective source of bioenergy and stump harvesting is a novel practice in forestry management in the Baltic and Nordic countries. However, as stump harvesting may cause possible environmental risks there has emerged a clear need for research focusing on sustainable forest management.Three Norway spruce (Picea abies) clear-cut areas on different soils in Estonia were ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.foreco.2016.07.005

16. Development of Polymorphic Microsatellite Loci in the Perennial Herb Hepatica nobilis var. japonica (Ranunculaceae)

Author:
Kameoka Shinichiro; Higashi Hiroyuki; Setoguchi Hiroaki
Source:
Applications in plant sciences 2015 v.3 no.3 pp. -
ISSN:
2168-0450
Subject:
Anemone (plant); alleles; cultivars; gene flow; genetic markers; genetic variation; heterozygosity; loci; microsatellite repeats; population structure; Japan
Abstract:
... Premise of the study: Microsatellite markers were developed and characterized in the vulnerable plant Hepatica nobilis var. japonica (Ranunculaceae) to investigate its genetic diversity, population structure, and gene flow. Methods and Results: Fourteen microsatellite markers were developed. The number of alleles per locus ranged from one to 12, and the expected heterozygosity per locus ranged fro ...
DOI:
10.3732/apps.1400114
PubMed:
25798342
PubMed Central:
PMC4356319

17. Diverse evolutionary pathways shaped 5S rDNA of species of tribe Anemoneae (Ranunculaceae) and reveal phylogenetic signal

Author:
Jelena Mlinarec; Damjan Franjević; Luka Bočkor; Višnja Besendorfer
Source:
Botanical journal of the Linnean Society 2016 v.182 no.1 pp. 80-99
ISSN:
0024-4074
Subject:
Anemone (plant); Pulsatilla; allopolyploidy; chromosome number; genetic variation; homogenization; models; multigene family; phylogeny; pseudogenes; ribosomal DNA; sequence diversity
Abstract:
... Anemone sensu lato (including Pulsatilla and Hepatica), tribe Anemoneae (Ranunculaceae), is arranged into two subgenera, Anemone and Anemonidium, with basic chromosome numbers x = 8 and x = 7, respectively. We elucidated the level of divergence of 5S rDNA unit arrays between the subgenera, determined intra‐individual and interspecific sequence variation and tested 5S rDNA phylogenetic signal in re ...
DOI:
10.1111/boj.12452

18. Evaluation of afforestation development and natural colonization on a reclaimed mine site

Author:
Diana Laarmann; Henn Korjus; Allan Sims; Ahto Kangur; Andres Kiviste; John A. Stanturf
Source:
Restoration ecology 2015 v.23 no.3 pp. 301-309
ISSN:
1061-2971
Subject:
Anemone (plant); Calamagrostis; afforestation; chronosequences; ecological restoration; ecosystems; forests; monitoring; oil shale; pH; planning; soil; soil ecology; Estonia
Abstract:
... Post‐mining restoration sites often develop novel ecosystems as soil conditions are completely new and ecosystem assemblage can be spontaneous even on afforested sites. This study presents results from long‐term monitoring and evaluation of an afforested oil‐shale quarry in Estonia. The study is based on chronosequence data of soil and vegetation and comparisons are made to similar forest site‐typ ...
DOI:
10.1111/rec.12187

19. Genetic diversity of the rare plant Anemone shikokiana (Makino) Makino (Ranunculaceae) inferred from AFLP markers

Author:
Fuhua Bian; Yujuan Pang; Zhi Wang; Chuanlin Liu; Shuhong Zhuang
Source:
Plant systematics and evolution 2015 v.301 no.2 pp. 677-684
ISSN:
0378-2697
Subject:
Anemone (plant); amplified fragment length polymorphism; conifers; genetic variation; habitats; mixed forests; mountains; population structure; shrubs; understory; weeds; China; Japan
Abstract:
... Anemone shikokiana (Makino) Makino, which is distributed only in Mt. Kunyu and Mt. Lao of Shandong Province in China and Mt. Shichui of Shikoku in Japan above 600 m in elevation, is a rare plant. This species has two obviously different habitats, the shrubs in mountain top and understory of the conifer and broadleaf mixed forest. In this study, the habitats and genetic diversity were analyzed for ...
DOI:
10.1007/s00606-014-1105-x

20. Central European medicinal bryophytes in the 16th-century work by Caspar Schwenckfeld, and their ethnopharmacological origin

Author:
Jacek Drobnik; Adam Stebel
Source:
Journal of ethnopharmacology 2015 v.175 pp. 407-411
ISSN:
0378-8741
Subject:
Anemone (plant); Funaria hygrometrica; Marchantia polymorpha; Polytrichum; Rhytidiadelphus; chemical composition; lichens; medicinal properties; mosses and liverworts; traditional medicine; Central European region; Europe
Abstract:
... Ubiquitous bryophyte species are reported from European, American and Asian ethnopharmacies. Some of their traditional medicinal uses are similar in distant and isolated cultures, and moreover, medicinal properties of some bryophytes are currently confirmed as justified by their chemical constituents. Aims of the work: we identify bryophytes listed in a medicinal and botanical work from 1600, and ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.jep.2015.09.033