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Apodemus speciosus; body temperature; females; lactation; mammals; parturition; pregnancy
Abstract:
... This study illustrated body temperature (Tb) fluctuation during reproduction and discussed the effectiveness of measuring Tb for predicting the reproductive profile of female Apodemus speciosus both under laboratory and field conditions. Tb fluctuation was monitored for four breeding events in the laboratory and for three in the field. Individual variation in Tb fluctuation during reproduction was ...
... We used DNA metabarcoding to assess the seasonal diets of the large Japanese wood mouse, Apodemus speciosus (Muridae, Rodentia), in forest edges adjacent to citrus orchards on Innoshima Island, Japan. We used one chloroplast and three mitochondrial DNA barcoding markers to determine mouse diets. Among the various plant and invertebrate diets, A. speciosus typically consumed Chinese cork oak (Querc ...
Apodemus speciosus; Eothenomys; Japan; Sasa; bamboos; body weight; deciduous forests; food availability; immigration; males; masting; population size; rodents; surveys; trees
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: In 2017, large-scale flowering, seeding, and dying events of dwarf bamboo (Sasa borealis) occurred in a wide range in central Japan for the first time in 120 years. This phenomenon of S. borealis, like the mast seeding of trees, could be expected to provide a large amount of food for seed-eating rodents and gradually affect their ecology and population dynamics. We captured rodents in ...
Apodemus speciosus; Cricetidae; blood; bone formation; cartilage; histology; male genitalia; mammals; penis
Abstract:
... We examined the morphology of the male genitalia of six Muridae and five Cricetidae in the Muroidea focusing on the medial and lateral bacular mounds, as well as their ossification patterns to discuss the diversity and the movement mechanism of the trident structure. All examined species possessed a medial bacular mound and two lateral bacular mounds, which collectively formed a trident structure. ...
... Radiocesium was dispersed from the Fukushima Dai-ichi disaster in March 2011, causing comparatively high radioactive contamination in nearby environments. Radionuclide concentrations in wild rodents (Apodemus argenteus, and Apodemus speciosus) within these areas were monitored from 2012 to 2016. However, whole-organism to soil transfer parameters (i.e., concentration ratio, CRwₒ₋ₛₒᵢₗ) for wild rod ...
... Hantaviruses are harbored by multiple small mammal species in Asia, Europe, Africa, and the Americas. To ascertain the geographic distribution and virus-host relationships of rodent-borne hantaviruses in Japan, Vietnam, Myanmar, and Madagascar, RNAlater™-preserved lung tissues of 981 rodents representing 40 species, collected in 2011–2017, were analyzed for hantavirus RNA by RT-PCR. Our data showe ...
... The foraging ecology of mammalian herbivores is regulated in part by their ability to detoxify plant secondary metabolites (PSM). Ambient temperature has been shown to alter liver function in rodents and the toxicity of some PSMs, but little is known about the physiological and nutritional consequences of consuming PSMs at different ambient temperatures. Furthermore, the effect of ambient temperat ...
... Nucleotide sequences of the mitochondrial D-loop region were examined in three wild rodents (Apodemus argenteus, Apodemus speciosus, and Myodes smithii) on the northern slope of Mt. Fuji, the highest mountain in Japan, to elucidate the past evolutionary and present anthropogenic processes shaping their genetic diversity. Nucleotide diversity, median-joining network, and mismatch distribution analy ...
... Pseudoscorpions are predators of arthropods and primarily inhabit soil litter and tree bark in forests, although some species have been collected from animal nests, suggesting close associations with mammals and birds. We made preliminary observations on the life cycle and life history traits of Megachernes ryugadensisMorikawa, 1954, phoretic on the wood mice Apodemus speciosus and A. argenteus, b ...
... The aim of this study was to investigate the proliferation and apoptosis of male germ cells during the seasonal reproductive cycle of the large Japanese field mice (Apodemus speciosus). Male mice residing in their natural habitat were captured in Niigata, Japan. Testis sections were stained with haematoxylin and eosin, and mitotic male germ cells were identified using immunofluorescence staining f ...
... Two congeneric species of Japanese field mice, Apodemus speciosus and Apodemus argenteus, differ considerably in their feeding strategies and habitat utilizations. Although both species are omnivorous, previous studies demonstrated that A. argenteus typically eats a wide variety of food items than A. speciosus. Moreover, A. speciosus is a ground dweller, while A. argenteus commonly shows arboreal ...
Apodemus speciosus; ecological function; ecosystems; helminths; humans; intestines; land cover; mice; species richness; urban parks; wildlife; zoonoses; Japan
Abstract:
... Anthropogenic ecosystem modification has affected over 80% of the global land cover. Interest in its effects on wildlife has been growing over the past several decades, specifically in regard to biodiversity and ecosystem function. Parasites are of particular interest, because they directly impact animal health, and can be transmitted to humans through the process of zoonosis. However, most studie ...
Apodemus argenteus; Apodemus speciosus; Japan; Microtus; accidents; cesium radioisotopes; data collection; earthquakes; food webs; germanium; half life; head; home range; nuclear power; potassium; power plants; research; soil pollution; tsunamis
Abstract:
... Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant was struck by a huge earthquake and tsunami, which ultimately released a large amount of radioactive material owing to steam explosion in March 2011. This accident affected extensive area and resulted in soil contamination, which would prevail over a long period. The contaminants included various types of nuclear materials, among which cesium (¹³⁴,¹³⁷Cs) has a ...
... Seasonally, bred wild mice provide a unique bioresource, with high genetic diversity that differs from wild‐derived mice and laboratory mice. This study aimed to establish an alternative superovulation method using wild large Japanese field mice (Apodemus speciosus) as the model species. Specifically, we investigated how the application of inhibin antiserum and equine chorionic gonadotropin (IASe) ...
Apodemus speciosus; allometry; discriminant analysis; females; males; mice; multivariate analysis; ontogeny; sexual dimorphism; skull; standard deviation
Abstract:
... Static skull morphological variation in the large Japanese field mouse (Apodemus speciosus) was analyzed using different indices of variability. Multivariate analysis of variance revealed sexual dimorphism in cranium and mandible sizes, among a total of 89 skulls (45 males and 44 females). The coefficient of variation (CV), standard deviation (SD), and residuals of the standard deviation (RSD) wer ...
Apodemus speciosus; DNA barcoding; Noctuidae; Quercus; Rosaceae; chloroplasts; cytochrome-c oxidase; diet study techniques; feces; food composition; introns; islands; mitochondria; moths; orchards; pests; rodents; temperate zones
Abstract:
... We assessed the dietary profile of the large Japanese wood mouse (Apodemus speciosus) inhabiting the islands of the Seto Inland Sea and adjacent areas by DNA metabarcoding analyses of feces with the chloroplast trnL (UAA) P6 loop intron region and the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I gene as DNA-barcoding markers. The results indicated that A. speciosus consumed a variety of food items ...
... In the 1970’s and 1980’s, an unknown species of the genus Brachylaima (Trematoda: Brachylaimidae) had been recorded from the intestines of Rattus norvegicus and Apodemus speciosus in Hokkaido, Japan. The rodent fluke was characteristic in extending a bilateral vitellarium till the level of posterior margin of anterior testis and in keeping almost the same-sized spherical ovary and testes. In this ...
... Plant diets of 2 sympatric species of wood mice in Japan (Apodemus argenteus and A. speciosus) were determined by DNA meta-barcoding analyses of feces using the nucleotide sequences of the chloroplast trnL P6 loop intron region as a molecular marker. The 2 species showed a relatively large degree of niche overlap in plant dietary profiles, feeding mostly on acorn-producing Fagaceae species (assume ...
... The wood mouse (genus Apodemus) is one of the most common rodents in broad-leaf forests in the temperate zone of the Palaearctic region. Molecular studies of wood mice have critically enhanced the understanding of their evolution and ancestral biogeographic events. However, their molecular data are currently only limited to partial mitochondrial sequences and a few genes. Therefore, we sequenced t ...
... In the Japanese Archipelago, Ezohelix gainesi, a member of bradybaenid land snails, is endemic mainly to the island of Hokkaido. During July to August of 2016, a survey to detect trematode infections from E. gainesi was carried out at a forest city park in Asahikawa, Hokkaido. Systemic infections of the snails with sporocysts containing short-tailed cercariae were found in 5.3% of 94 individuals e ...