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- Author:
- Nienstedt, K.M.; Poehling, H.M.
- Source:
- Entomologia experimentalis et applicata 2000 v.94 no.3 pp. 319-323
- ISSN:
- 0013-8703
- Subject:
- Sitobion avenae; nitrogen; stable isotopes; biomarkers; food plants; Avena sativa; seedlings; nutrient solutions
- Abstract:
- ... Individuals of Sitobion avenae (F.) (Homoptera: Aphididae) were marked with the stable isotope 15N through feeding on cereal seedlings which were immersed in a 15N-enriched nutrient solution. Increased 15N-contents were obtained in all aphids with no detrimental effect on survival and fertility. When 15N-marked aphids were transferred to non 15N-enriched seedlings, after a short initial decreasing ...
- DOI:
- 10.1046/j.1570-7458.2000.00633.x
- https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1570-7458.2000.00633.x
- Author:
- W. Yan; A. McElroy; J. Fregeau-Reid; R. Martin; D. Pageau; A. Xue; K. Jakubinek; B. deHaan; S. Thomas; D. Sibbit; A. Cummiskey
- Source:
- Canadian journal of plant science 2017 v.97 no.5 pp. 943-949
- ISSN:
- 1918-1833
- Subject:
- Avena sativa; Puccinia coronata; crown rust; cultivars; grain crops; oats; research and development; spring; Ontario
- Abstract:
- ... AAC Almonte is a tan-hulled, covered spring oat (Avena sativa L.) cultivar bred by the Ottawa Research and Development Center of Agriculture and Agri-Food in Ottawa, ON. It was supported for registration by the Ontario Cereal Crops Committee in January 2013 and registered in Canada on 20 Feb. 2014 (registration no. 7487). AAC Almonte is adapted to and has performed well in southern Ontario since i ...
- DOI:
- 10.1139/cjps-2016-0102
- https://doi.org/10.1139/cjps-2016-0102
- Author:
- Weikai Yan; Judith Fregeau-Reid; Brad deHaan; Steve Thomas; Matt Hayes; Richard Martin; Allan Cummiskey; Denis Pageau; Isabelle Morasse; Klaus Jakubinek; Allen Xue; Dorothy Sibbitt; Savka Orozovic; Jennifer Mitchell-Fetch; Jim Menzies; Nathan Mountain; Randy Kutcher
- Source:
- Canadian journal of plant science 2020 v.101 no.3 pp. 441-446
- ISSN:
- 1918-1833
- Subject:
- Avena sativa; Puccinia coronata; crown rust; cultivars; oats; research and development; spring; Ontario; Quebec
- Abstract:
- ... AAC Banner is a white-hulled spring oat (Avena sativa L.) cultivar developed at the Ottawa Research and Development Centre, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. AAC Banner yielded well in Ontario and Quebec, particularly in southern and eastern Ontario, partially due to its superior resistance to crown rust (Puccinia coronata Corda. f. sp. avenae Eriks). AAC Banner also has high β-glucan content and ...
- DOI:
- 10.1139/cjps-2019-0341
- https://doi.org/10.1139/cjps-2019-0341
- Author:
- W. Yan; J. Fregeau-Reid; R. Martin; D. Pageau; A. Xue; K. Jakubinek; B. deHaan; S. Thomas; M. Hayes; D. Sibbit; A. Cummiskey
- Source:
- Canadian journal of plant science 2017 v.97 no.5 pp. 935-938
- ISSN:
- 1918-1833
- Subject:
- Avena sativa; Puccinia coronata; beta-glucans; crown rust; cultivars; food inspection; grain crops; oats; research and development; spring; Ontario
- Abstract:
- ... AAC Blake is a white-hulled, spring oat (Avena sativa L.) cultivar bred by the Ottawa Research and Development Center of Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada in Ottawa, ON. It was supported for registration by the Ontario Cereal Crops Committee in January 2015 and registered in Canada on 12 Feb. 2016 (Canadian Food Inspection Agency registration no. 7911). AAC Blake yielded significantly higher than c ...
- DOI:
- 10.1139/cjps-2016-0146
- https://doi.org/10.1139/cjps-2016-0146
- Author:
- W. Yan; A. McElroy; J. Fregeau-Reid; A. Xue; K. Jakubinek; B. deHaan; S. Thomas; D. Sibbit
- Source:
- Canadian journal of plant science 2017 v.97 no.4 pp. 731-735
- ISSN:
- 1918-1833
- Subject:
- Avena sativa; crown rust; cultivars; grain crops; heading; lodging resistance; oats; research and development; spring; Ontario
- Abstract:
- ... AAC Bullet is a white-hulled, covered spring oat (Avena sativa L.) cultivar bred by the Ottawa Research and Development Center (ORDC), Agriculture and Agri-Food (AAFC). It was supported for registration by the Ontario Cereal Crops Committee (OCCC) in January 2011 and registered in Canada on 29 Oct. 2012 (CFIA registration no. 7251). In Ontario, AAC Bullet had significantly higher yield, better lod ...
- DOI:
- 10.1139/cjps-2016-0101
- https://doi.org/10.1139/cjps-2016-0101
- Author:
- Weikai Yan; Judith Fregeau-Reid; Brad deHaan; Steve Thomas; Matt Hayes; Richard Martin; Allan Cummiskey; Denis Pageau; Isabelle Morasse; Savka Orozovic; Jennifer Mitchell-Fetch; Jim Menzies; Allen Xue; Nathan Mountain
- Source:
- Canadian journal of plant science 2022 v.102 no.3 pp. 776-780
- ISSN:
- 1918-1833
- Subject:
- Avena sativa; cultivars; oats; research and development; seeds; spring; Ontario; Quebec
- Abstract:
- ... AAC Excellence is a covered, spring oat (Avena sativa L.) cultivar developed by the Ottawa Research and Development Center (ORDC), Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada (AAFC). It was derived from a four-way cross, OA1250-1/MN07205//Rigodon/HiFi, made in 2009. It has been tested in the Quebec provincial Oat Registration and Recommendation (QCORR) trials since 2017. Based on orthogonal data from the 201 ...
- DOI:
- 10.1139/cjps-2021-0276
- https://doi.org/10.1139/cjps-2021-0276
- Author:
- Weikai Yan; Judith Fregeau-Reid; Brad deHaan; Steve Thomas; Matt Hayes; Richard Martin; Allan Cummiskey; Denis Pageau; Isabelle Morasse; Savka Orozovic; Jennifer Mitchell-Fetch; Jim Menzies; Allen Xue; Nathan Mountain
- Source:
- Canadian journal of plant science 2022 v.102 no.3 pp. 776-780
- ISSN:
- 1918-1833
- Subject:
- Avena sativa; cultivars; oats; research and development; seeds; spring; Ontario; Quebec
- Abstract:
- ... AAC Excellence is a covered, spring oat (Avena sativa L.) cultivar developed by the Ottawa Research and Development Center (ORDC), Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada (AAFC). It was derived from a four-way cross, OA1250-1/MN07205//Rigodon/HiFi, made in 2009. It has been tested in the Quebec provincial Oat Registration and Recommendation (QCORR) trials since 2017. Based on orthogonal data from the 201 ...
- DOI:
- 10.1139/CJPS-2021-0276
- https://doi.org/10.1139/CJPS-2021-0276
- Author:
- J. W. Mitchell Fetch; Deon D. Stuthman; Kirby T. Nilsen; Andrej Tekauz; P. D. Brown; Nancy Ames; James Chong; T. G. Fetch; Steve M. Haber; J. G. Menzies; T. F. Townley-Smith; K. D. Hamilton; Denis A. Green; Roger A. Caspers
- Source:
- Canadian journal of plant science 2022 v.102 no.4 pp. 944-948
- ISSN:
- 1918-1833
- Subject:
- Avena sativa; Barley yellow dwarf virus; crown rust; cultivars; oats; resistance genes; seeds; smut diseases; spring; stem rust; Canada
- Abstract:
- ... AAC Justice is a white-hulled spring oat (Avena sativa L.) cultivar. It was postulated to carry the crown rust resistance gene Pc91, which was effective against the prevalent crown rust races on the Canadian Prairies at the time of its release. It had very good resistance to loose and covered smut and moderate resistance to most of the prairie stem rust races, and was intermediate in reaction to t ...
- DOI:
- 10.1139/cjps-2021-0233
- https://doi.org/10.1139/cjps-2021-0233
- Author:
- W. Yan; J. Fregeau-Reid; R. Martin; D. Pageau; A. Xue; K. Jakubinek; B. deHaan; S. Thomas; M. Hayes; A. Cummiskey
- Source:
- Canadian journal of plant science 2016 v.97 no.2 pp. 352-355
- ISSN:
- 1918-1833
- Subject:
- Avena sativa; crown rust; cultivars; grain crops; heading; lodging; oats; research and development; spring; Ontario; Quebec
- Abstract:
- ... AAC Kolosse is a yellow-hulled, spring oat (Avena sativa L.) cultivar bred by the Ottawa Research and Development Center (ORDC), Agriculture and Agri-Food (AAFC). It was supported for registration by the Ontario Cereal Crops Committee (OCCC) in January 2015 and registered in Canada on 8 Apr. 2016 (CFIA variety registration number 7981). AAC Kolosse is adapted widely to Canada but more so to Ontari ...
- DOI:
- 10.1139/cjps-2016-0147
- https://doi.org/10.1139/cjps-2016-0147
- Author:
- Weikai Yan; Judith Fregeau-Reid; Richard Martin; Denis Pageau; Allen Xue; Klaus Jakubinek; Brad deHaan; Steve Thomas; Matt Hayes; Dorothy Sibbit; Allan Cummiskey
- Source:
- Canadian journal of plant science 2016 v.97 no.1 pp. 132-134
- ISSN:
- 1918-1833
- Subject:
- Avena sativa; oats; research and development; Quebec
- Abstract:
- ... AAC Nicolas is a high yielding, widely adapted, white-hulled, spring-type, covered oat (Avena sativa L.) variety developed at the Ottawa Research and Development Center (ORDC) of Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada (AAFC). It was supported for registration by Reseau Grandes Cultures du Quebec (RGCQ) in February 2014 and registered in Canada (Registration number 7621) on 18 Dec. 2014. ...
- DOI:
- 10.1139/cjps-2016-0088
- https://doi.org/10.1139/cjps-2016-0088
11. AAC Noranda oat
- Author:
- W. Yan; J. Fregeau-Reid; R. Martin; D. Pageau; A. Xue; K. Jakubinek; B. deHaan; S. Thomas; M. Hayes; A. Cummiskey
- Source:
- Canadian journal of plant science 2017 v.97 no.5 pp. 928-934
- ISSN:
- 1918-1833
- Subject:
- Avena sativa; beta-glucans; cultivars; food inspection; grain crops; grain yield; milling; oats; oils; research and development; spring; Ontario; Quebec
- Abstract:
- ... AAC Noranda is a white-hulled, spring oat (Avena sativa L.) cultivar bred by the Ottawa Research and Development Center of Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada in Ottawa, ON. It was supported for registration by the Ontario Cereal Crops Committee in January 2015 and registered in Canada on 12 Feb. 2016 (Canadian Food Inspection Agency registration no. 7912). AAC Noranda is adapted widely to Canada but ...
- DOI:
- 10.1139/cjps-2016-0148
- https://doi.org/10.1139/cjps-2016-0148
12. AAC Oravena oat
- Author:
- Jennifer W. Mitchell Fetch; Katherine Stanley; Martin Entz; Stephen L. Fox; Dean Spaner; Anne Kirk; Iris Vaisman; P.D. Brown; N. Ames; J. Chong; T.G. Fetch; S.M. Haber; C.A. McCartney; J.G. Menzies; A. Tekauz; T.F. Townley-Smith; K.T. Nilsen; K.D. Hamilton; D.A. Green
- Source:
- Canadian journal of plant science 2021 v.102 no.1 pp. 250-257
- ISSN:
- 1918-1833
- Subject:
- Avena sativa; cultivars; oats; spring
- Abstract:
- ... AAC Oravena is a white-hulled spring oat (Avena sativa L.) cultivar selected and developed under organic management. AAC Oravena yields well under organic and conventional production systems, compared with check cultivars. AAC Oravena has good milling quality. AAC Oravena was registered (Reg. No. 7561) by the Variety Registration Office, Canada Food Inspection Agency, on 3 July 2014. ...
- DOI:
- 10.1139/CJPS-2021-0036
- https://doi.org/10.1139/CJPS-2021-0036
13. AAC Oravena oat
- Author:
- Jennifer W. Mitchell Fetch; Katherine Stanley; Martin Entz; Stephen L. Fox; Dean Spaner; Anne Kirk; Iris Vaisman; P.D. Brown; N. Ames; J. Chong; T.G. Fetch; S.M. Haber; C.A. McCartney; J.G. Menzies; A. Tekauz; T.F. Townley-Smith; K.T. Nilsen; K.D. Hamilton; D.A. Green
- Source:
- Canadian journal of plant science 2021 v.102 no.1 pp. 250-257
- ISSN:
- 1918-1833
- Subject:
- Avena sativa; cultivars; oats; spring
- Abstract:
- ... AAC Oravena is a white-hulled spring oat (Avena sativa L.) cultivar selected and developed under organic management. AAC Oravena yields well under organic and conventional production systems, compared with check cultivars. AAC Oravena has good milling quality. AAC Oravena was registered (Reg. No. 7561) by the Variety Registration Office, Canada Food Inspection Agency, on 3 July 2014. ...
- DOI:
- 10.1139/cjps-2021-0036
- https://doi.org/10.1139/cjps-2021-0036
14. AAC Reid oat
- Author:
- Weikai Yan; Judith Fregeau-Reid; Brad deHaan; Steve Thomas; Matt Hayes; Richard Martin; Allan Cummiskey; Denis Pageau; Isabelle Morasse; Savka Orozovic; Jennifer Mitchell-Fetch; Jim Menzies; Allen Xue; Nathan Mountain
- Source:
- Canadian journal of plant science 2022 v.102 no.3 pp. 781-784
- ISSN:
- 1918-1833
- Subject:
- Avena sativa; Puccinia coronata; crown rust; cultivars; grain yield; oats; research and development; seeds; spring; Ontario
- Abstract:
- ... AAC Reid is a white-hulled, covered spring oat (Avena sativa L.) cultivar developed by the Ottawa Research and Development Center, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. It is highly resistant to crown rust (Puccinia coronata f. sp. avenae) and demonstrated superior levels of grain yield, test weight, kernel weight, lodging resistance, β-glucan, and groat content in the crown rust-prone regions (Areas ...
- DOI:
- 10.1139/CJPS-2022-0009
- https://doi.org/10.1139/CJPS-2022-0009
15. AAC Reid oat
- Author:
- Weikai Yan; Judith Fregeau-Reid; Brad deHaan; Steve Thomas; Matt Hayes; Richard Martin; Allan Cummiskey; Denis Pageau; Isabelle Morasse; Savka Orozovic; Jennifer Mitchell-Fetch; Jim Menzies; Allen Xue; Nathan Mountain
- Source:
- Canadian journal of plant science 2022 v.102 no.3 pp. 781-784
- ISSN:
- 1918-1833
- Subject:
- Avena sativa; Puccinia coronata; crown rust; cultivars; grain yield; oats; research and development; seeds; spring; Ontario
- Abstract:
- ... AAC Reid is a white-hulled, covered spring oat (Avena sativa L.) cultivar developed by the Ottawa Research and Development Center, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. It is highly resistant to crown rust (Puccinia coronata f. sp. avenae) and demonstrated superior levels of grain yield, test weight, kernel weight, lodging resistance, β-glucan, and groat content in the crown rust-prone regions (Areas ...
- DOI:
- 10.1139/cjps-2022-0009
- https://doi.org/10.1139/cjps-2022-0009
16. AAC Richmond oat
- Author:
- W. Yan; A. McElroy; J. Fregeau-Reid; R. Martin; D. Pageau; A. Xue; K. Jakubinek; B. deHaan; S. Thomas; D. Sibbit; A. Cummiskey
- Source:
- Canadian journal of plant science 2017 v.97 no.5 pp. 923-927
- ISSN:
- 1918-1833
- Subject:
- Avena sativa; Puccinia coronata; crown rust; cultivars; food inspection; grain crops; oats; research and development; spring; straw; Ontario
- Abstract:
- ... AAC Richmond is a white-hulled, spring oat (Avena sativa L.) cultivar developed at the Ottawa Research and Development Centre of Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada in Ottawa, ON. It was supported by the Ontario Cereal Crops Committee in January 2013 for registration and was registered on 20 Feb. 2014 (Canadian Food Inspection Agency no. 7488). AAC Richmond was later maturing and taller and showed hi ...
- DOI:
- 10.1139/cjps-2017-0050
- https://doi.org/10.1139/cjps-2017-0050
- Author:
- Fetch, J.W. Mitchell; Brown, P.D.; Duguid, S.D.; Chong, J.; Menzies, J.G.; Haber, S.M.; Ames, N.; Fetch, T.G.
- Source:
- Canadian journal of plant science 2003 v.83 no.1 pp. 93-95
- ISSN:
- 0008-4220
- Subject:
- Avena sativa; Barley yellow dwarf virus; crop production; crown rust; cultivars; disease resistance; feeds; foods; lodging; lodging resistance; milling quality; oats; oils; prairies; races; seeds; soil; stem rust; Manitoba; Saskatchewan
- Abstract:
- ... AC Gwen is a hulless oat (Avena sativa L.) cultivar postulated to carry the crown rust resistance combination Pc38, Pc39 and Pc68, which is highly effective against most of the present crown rust races on the Canadian prairies. It has very good resistance to loose and covered smut and good resistance to most of the prevalent races of stem rust, due to the likely presence of Pg2 and Pg13, and moder ...
- DOI:
- 10.4141/P02-018
- https://doi.org/10.4141/P02-018
18. AC Hill oat
- Author:
- Burrows, V.D.
- Source:
- Canadian journal of plant science 1992 v.72 no.2 pp. 439-441
- ISSN:
- 0008-4220
- Subject:
- Avena sativa; cultivars; disease resistance; Leptosphaeria avenaria; Puccinia coronata; Ustilago segetum var. avenae; agronomic traits; Ontario
- DOI:
- 10.4141/cjps92-050
- https://doi.org/10.4141/cjps92-050
19. AC Hunter oat
- Author:
- Burrows, V.D.; McDiarmid, G.
- Source:
- Canadian journal of plant science 1993 v.73 no.4 pp. 1099-1101
- ISSN:
- 0008-4220
- Subject:
- feeds; agronomic traits; plant pathogenic fungi; Avena sativa; disease resistance; high-yielding varieties; Ontario; Quebec
- DOI:
- 10.4141/cjps93-147
- https://doi.org/10.4141/cjps93-147
20. AC Juniper oat
- Author:
- Kibite, S.
- Source:
- Canadian journal of plant science 1997 v.77 no.4 pp. 647-649
- ISSN:
- 0008-4220
- Subject:
- lodging; early development; Avena sativa; high-yielding varieties; Alberta; Saskatchewan
- DOI:
- 10.4141/P96-154
- https://doi.org/10.4141/P96-154
21. AC Lotta oat
- Author:
- Burrows, V.D.
- Source:
- Canadian journal of plant science 1992 v.72 no.2 pp. 443-445
- ISSN:
- 0008-4220
- Subject:
- Avena sativa; cultivars; disease resistance; Leptosphaeria avenaria; Puccinia coronata; Puccinia graminis; Ustilago segetum var. avenae; agronomic traits; crop yield; photoperiod; Ontario
- DOI:
- 10.4141/cjps92-051
- https://doi.org/10.4141/cjps92-051
- Author:
- Kibite, S.; Menzies, J.G.
- Source:
- Canadian journal of plant science 2001 v.81 no.1 pp. 85-87
- ISSN:
- 0008-4220
- Subject:
- Avena sativa; early development; protein content; milling quality; hulls; oat straw; cultivars; agronomic traits; crop yield; Alberta
- DOI:
- 10.4141/P00-075
- https://doi.org/10.4141/P00-075
23. AC Mustang oat
- Author:
- Kibite, S.; Nadja, H.; Fairey, N.A.; Pearen, J.R.; Clayton, G.; Ferguson, T.; Westerlund, D.
- Source:
- Canadian journal of plant science 1995 v.75 no.4 pp. 895-897
- ISSN:
- 0008-4220
- Subject:
- cultivars; new variety; agronomic traits; crop yield; Avena sativa; Alberta; Saskatchewan
- DOI:
- 10.4141/cjps95-149
- https://doi.org/10.4141/cjps95-149
24. AC Percy oat
- Author:
- Burrows, V.D.
- Source:
- Canadian journal of plant science 1993 v.73 no.3 pp. 835-837
- ISSN:
- 0008-4220
- Subject:
- Avena sativa; rust diseases; disease resistance; cultivar identification
- DOI:
- 10.4141/cjps93-107
- https://doi.org/10.4141/cjps93-107
25. AC Stewart oat
- Author:
- Burrows, V.D.
- Source:
- Canadian journal of plant science 1992 v.72 no.2 pp. 447-449
- ISSN:
- 0008-4220
- Subject:
- Avena sativa; cultivars; disease resistance; Puccinia coronata; Puccinia graminis; Ustilago segetum var. avenae; crop yield; Ontario
- DOI:
- 10.4141/cjps92-052
- https://doi.org/10.4141/cjps92-052
- Author:
- Brown, P.D.; Duguid, S.D.; Haber, S.; Chong, J.; Harder, D.E.; Menzies, J.; Noll, J.S.; McKenzie, R.I.H.
- Source:
- Canadian journal of plant science 2001 v.81 no.1 pp. 77-79
- ISSN:
- 0008-4220
- Subject:
- rust diseases; Puccinia coronata; genetic resistance; Puccinia graminis; agronomic traits; crop yield; disease resistance; Avena sativa; high-yielding varieties; Manitoba
- DOI:
- 10.4141/P00-036
- https://doi.org/10.4141/P00-036
27. AC medallion oat
- Author:
- Duguid, S.D.; Brown, P.D.; Chong, J.; Harder, D.E.; Haber, S.; Menzies, J.; Noll, J.S.
- Source:
- Canadian journal of plant science 2001 v.81 no.1 pp. 81-83
- ISSN:
- 0008-4220
- Subject:
- rust diseases; Puccinia coronata; genetic resistance; agronomic traits; crop yield; disease resistance; Avena sativa; high-yielding varieties; Ustilago segetum var. avenae; Manitoba
- DOI:
- 10.4141/P00-035
- https://doi.org/10.4141/P00-035
28. AC rebel oat
- Author:
- Duguid, S.D.; Brown, P.D.; Chong, J.; Harder, D.E.; Haber, S.; Menzies, J.; Noll, J.S.
- Source:
- Canadian journal of plant science 2001 v.81 no.1 pp. 89-91
- ISSN:
- 0008-4220
- Subject:
- rust diseases; genetic resistance; Puccinia graminis; agronomic traits; crop yield; Avena sativa; disease resistance; high-yielding varieties; Ustilago segetum var. avenae; protein content; hulls; Manitoba
- DOI:
- 10.4141/P00-034
- https://doi.org/10.4141/P00-034
- Author:
- Peter Eilfeld; Wolfhart Rüdiger
- Source:
- Zeitschrift für Naturforschung 2014 v.40 no.1-2 pp. 109-114
- ISSN:
- 0939-5075
- Subject:
- Avena sativa; absorption; etiolation; far-red light; phytochrome; seedlings; temperature
- Abstract:
- ... Native phytochrome (124 kdalton) was isolated from etiolated seedlings of Avena sativa L. cv. Pirol (Baywa, Munich). From low temperature spectra (0°C to - 165 °C) of phytochrome samples irradiated either with red or far-red light, spectra of intermediates were calculated. Both absorption bands of the phytochrome chromophore were reported. On the pathway Pᵣ → Pfᵣ, native phytochrome does not form ...
- DOI:
- 10.1515/znc-1985-1-221
- https://doi.org/10.1515/znc-1985-1-221
- Author:
- I. G. Shirokikh; G. M. Zenova; O. V. Mersaeva; E. V. Lapigina; L. V. Lysak
- Source:
- Biology bulletin of the Russian Academy of Sciences 2006 v.33 no.4 pp. 404-408
- ISSN:
- 1062-3590
- Subject:
- Avena sativa; Micromonospora; Secale cereale; Streptomyces; Trifolium pratense; biomass; crops; luminescence; microscopy; mycelium; oats; plant pathogens; prokaryotic cells; rhizosphere; rye; suppressive soils
- Abstract:
- ... Actinomycete complexes were studied in the rhizosphere of three crop species using luminescence microscopy and plating. The concentration of the total prokaryotic biomass and the length of actinomycete mycelium proved higher in the rhizosphere than in root-free soil. Actinomycetes in the rhizosphere of oats (Avena sativa L.), winter rye (Secale cereale L.), and red clover (Trifolium pratense L.) w ...
- DOI:
- 10.1134/S1062359006040133
- https://doi.org/10.1134/S1062359006040133
- Author:
- Tao Wang; Feng-Min Li; Neil C. Turner; Bing-Ru Wang; Fan Wu; Niels P.R. Anten; Yan-Lei Du
- Source:
- European journal of agronomy 2020 v.116 pp. 126047
- ISSN:
- 1161-0301
- Subject:
- Avena nuda; Avena sativa; agronomy; cell division; cultivars; endosperm; enzyme activity; enzymes; filling period; forage; grain yield; landraces; seed size; starch
- Abstract:
- ... Increased seed size has greater contribution in yield improvement in recent naked oat (Avena sativa L. subsp. nudisativa) cultivars than cultivars derived from landraces. However, the underlying grain-filling mechanisms associated with seed size and grain yield in naked oat have received limited study. Two field experiments and a pot experiment compared grain-filling mechanisms, seed size and grai ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.eja.2020.126047
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eja.2020.126047
- Author:
- Tallón, C.; Quiles, M.J.
- Source:
- Plant science 2007 v.173 no.4 pp. 438-445
- ISSN:
- 0168-9452
- Subject:
- plant stress; leaf development; thylakoids; oats; acclimation; light intensity; heat stress; Avena sativa; NADH dehydrogenase; photosynthesis; enzyme activity
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.plantsci.2007.07.001
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plantsci.2007.07.001
- Author:
- S. Muurinen; J. Kleemola; P. Peltonen-Sainio
- Source:
- Agronomy journal 2007 v.99 no.2 pp. 441-449
- ISSN:
- 0002-1962
- Subject:
- flowering; wheat; field experimentation; interspecific variation; barley; Hordeum vulgare; phenology; nutrient uptake; Triticum aestivum; nutrient use efficiency; nutrient transport; plant nutrition; translocation (plant physiology); harvest index; nitrogen fertilizers; nitrogen; oats; fertilizer rates; Avena sativa; Finland
- Abstract:
- ... Since northern European agricultural practices are likely to go toward systems with lower inputs of N fertilizers, it is desirable to develop cultivars with increased yield potential associated with higher nitrogen use efficiency (NUE). This study determined the extent of variation in NUE-related parameters, specifying the primary traits contributing to the difference in nitrogen remobilization ef ...
- DOI:
- 10.2134/agronj2006.0107
- https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj2006.0107
- Author:
- Lipu Han; Tonggang Fu; Jintong Liu; Shuhui Yu; Hui Gao; A. Egrinya Eneji; Hongzhu Liang
- Source:
- Communications in soil science and plant analysis 2018 v.49 no.22 pp. 2765-2781
- ISSN:
- 1532-2416
- Subject:
- Avena sativa; calcium; chlorine; developmental stages; ion transport; magnesium; magnesium fertilizers; oats; plant organs; potassium; sodium; soil pH; soil quality
- Abstract:
- ... Calcium and magnesium are related to the structure and functions of soil, especially the saline alkali soil. This study aimed to explore calcium element and magnesium element concentration and accumulation in relation to salt ion uptake and soil quality. The two elements in plant organs were studied for six oat varieties at four growth stages. The results showed that calcium element concentration ...
- DOI:
- 10.1080/00103624.2018.1538375
- https://doi.org/10.1080/00103624.2018.1538375
- Author:
- Leon H. Slaughter; David J. Sammons
- Source:
- Crop science 1993 v.33 no.3 pp. 472-475
- ISSN:
- 0011-183X
- Subject:
- fructans; kestose; winter hardiness; nystose; interspecific variation; winter; Hordeum vulgare; Secale cereale; spring; seasonal variation; Triticum aestivum; Avena sativa; chemical constituents of plants; leaves; Maryland
- Abstract:
- ... Winter cereals produce substantial quantities of fructan (βD-fructofuranosyl polymer terminating in sucrose) and relatively little starch in stems and leaves. Although fructan is produced by economically important crops, little is known about fructan degree of polymerization (DP), distribution, synthesis, and degradation. Field studies in Maryland during winter and spring were used to examine chan ...
- DOI:
- 10.2135/cropsci1993.0011183X003300030011x
- https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1993.0011183X003300030011x
- Author:
- Sabine Kaiser; Stephan Wagner; Christin Moschner; Claudia Funke; Oliver Wiche
- Source:
- Biogeochemistry 2020 v.148 no.1 pp. 49-68
- ISSN:
- 0168-2563
- Subject:
- Avena sativa; Phalaris arundinacea; Zea mays; aerial parts; ashing; biogeochemical cycles; biomass; elemental composition; energy-dispersive X-ray analysis; germanium; grasses; greenhouses; leaves; mass spectrometry; oats; organic matter; phytoliths; plant tissues; roots; sand; scanning electron microscopy; silicon; soil; stems
- Abstract:
- ... Ge/Si ratios of plant phytoliths have been widely used to trace biogeochemical cycling of Si. However, until recently, information on how much of the Ge and Si transferred from soil to plants is actually stored in phytoliths was lacking. The aim of the present study is to (i) compare the uptake of Si and Ge in three grass species, (ii) localize Ge and Si stored in above-ground plant parts and (iii ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s10533-020-00646-x
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s10533-020-00646-x
- Author:
- Hager, A.; Moser, I.
- Source:
- Planta 1985 v.163 no.3 pp. 391-400
- ISSN:
- 0032-0935
- Subject:
- Avena sativa; coleoptiles; cytoplasm; pH; acetic acid; esters
- DOI:
- 10.1007/BF00395148
- PubMed:
- 24249411
- https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00395148
- Author:
- Ebony G. Murrell; Meagan E. Schipanski; Denise M. Finney; Mitchell C. Hunter; Mac Burgess; James C. LaChance; Barbara Baraibar; Charles M. White; David A. Mortensen; Jason P. Kaye
- Source:
- Agronomy journal 2017 v.109 no.1 pp. 259-271
- ISSN:
- 0002-1962
- Subject:
- Avena sativa; Brassica napus; Glycine max; Pisum sativum subsp. sativum var. arvense; Raphanus sativus; Secale cereale; Trifolium pratense; Triticum aestivum; Zea mays; aboveground biomass; agronomy; canola; corn; cover crops; forage; oats; overwintering; peas; planting date; radishes; rye; spring; wheat
- Abstract:
- ... Cover crop mixtures retain higher diversity when allowed sufficient growth in fall. Cereal rye dominates mixtures in spring, particularly when fall planting is delayed. Grasses overperform in cover crop mixtures compared to their growth in monoculture. Brassicas underperform in cover crop mixtures compared to their growth in monoculture. Legumes’ growth in cover crop mixtures varies depending on s ...
- DOI:
- 10.2134/agronj2016.03.0174
- https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj2016.03.0174
- Author:
- Wiesław Nowakowski
- Source:
- Acta agrobotanica v.26 no.1 pp. 89-95
- ISSN:
- 2300-357X
- Subject:
- Avena sativa; G-proteins; Hordeum vulgare; Triticum aestivum; auxins; drought; nitrogen; protein content; sand; seed yield; seeds; small cereal grains; total nitrogen
- Abstract:
- ... AIA's action on the total nitrogen and protein nitrogen content of the seeds of Triticum vulgare, Hordeum vulgare and Avena sativa grown at 30%, 60% and 90% of the capillary capacity of the sand studied over three years (1969, 1970, 1971). The total g-protein content related to cereal seed yield was higher under drought conditions (30% of capillary water capacity) following auxin treatment. The co ...
- DOI:
- 10.5586/aa.1973.006
- https://doi.org/10.5586/aa.1973.006
- Author:
- Vasilakoglou, I.B.; Eleftherohorinos, I.G.; Dhima, K.B.
- Source:
- Weed research 2001 v.41 no.6 pp. 535-546
- ISSN:
- 0043-1737
- Subject:
- application rate; concentrates; acetochlor; emulsifying; bioassays; Avena sativa; metolachlor; dimethenamid; flufenacet; microencapsulation; alachlor; roots; adsorption
- DOI:
- 10.1046/j.1365-3180.2001.00256.x
- https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3180.2001.00256.x
- Author:
- David O. Kennedy; Bernd Bonnländer; Stefanie C. Lang; Ivo Pischel; Joanne Forster; Julie Khan; Philippa A. Jackson; Emma L. Wightman
- Source:
- Nutrients 2020 v.12 no.6 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 2072-6643
- Subject:
- Avena sativa; cognition; design; dosage; emotions; laboratories; memory; oats; physiological response; phytochemicals; placebos; triterpenoid saponins
- Abstract:
- ... Green oat (Avena sativa) extracts contain several groups of potentially psychoactive phytochemicals. Previous research has demonstrated improvements in cognitive function following a single dose of these extracts, but not following chronic supplementation. Additionally, whilst green oat extracts contain phytochemicals that may improve mood or protect against stress, for instance species-specific t ...
- DOI:
- 10.3390/nu12061598
- https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12061598
42. Acute toxicity of experimental fertilizers made of blood meal, spent coffee ground and biomass ash
- Author:
- Tomasz Ciesielczuk; Czesława Rosik-Dulewska; Joanna Poluszyńska; Irena Sławińska
- Source:
- Journal of water and land development 2017 v.34 no.1 pp. 95-102
- ISSN:
- 2083-4535
- Subject:
- Avena sativa; Cucumis sativus; Lepidium sativum; Sinapis alba; acute toxicity; additives; biomass; blood meal; combustion; cucumbers; fertilizers; growth retardation; magnesium sulfate; nutrients; oats; oxygen; pH; plasticizers; rapeseed oil; root growth; root systems; salinity; toxicity testing
- Abstract:
- ... The study presents the results of research on the acute toxicity of a fertilizer formulas made of spent coffee ground (SCG) with addition of ash from low-temperature combustion of biomass or ash with an admixture of magnesium sulphate and blood meal. The experimental fertilizer formulas included also rape oil used as a plasticizer for controlling the nutrients release from the fertiliser. Mustard ...
- DOI:
- 10.1515/jwld-2017-0042
- https://doi.org/10.1515/jwld-2017-0042
- Author:
- Anders K. Nilsson; Oskar N. Johansson; Per Fahlberg; Murali Kommuri; Mats Töpel; Lovisa J. Bodin; Per Sikora; Masoomeh Modarres; Sophia Ekengren; Chi T. Nguyen; Edward E. Farmer; Olof Olsson; Mats Ellerström; Mats X. Andersson
- Source:
- plant journal 2015 v.84 no.6 pp. 1152-1166
- ISSN:
- 0960-7412
- Subject:
- Arabidopsis thaliana; Avena sativa; Escherichia coli; acylation; diacylglycerols; enzyme activity; fatty acids; fractionation; freezing; galactolipids; galactose; genes; heterologous gene expression; hypersensitive response; jasmonic acid; leaves; non-vascular plants; oats; phylogeny; proteomics; thylakoids
- Abstract:
- ... The lipid phase of the thylakoid membrane is mainly composed of the galactolipids mono‐ and digalactosyl diacylglycerol (MGDG and DGDG, respectively). It has been known since the late 1960s that MGDG can be acylated with a third fatty acid to the galactose head group (acyl‐MGDG) in plant leaf homogenates. In certain brassicaceous plants like Arabidopsis thaliana, the acyl‐MGDG frequently incorpora ...
- DOI:
- 10.1111/tpj.13072
- https://doi.org/10.1111/tpj.13072
- Author:
- Eric N. Jellen; Eric W. Jackson; Thiam Elhadji; Lauren K. Young; Ayoub El Mouttaqi; Ilyass Al Halfa; Imane El Fartassi; Liouba Sanata Katile; Richard Linchangco; Kevin Klassen; Tiffany Agard; Mark Nelson; Will Rogers; Gweneth Gustafson; Jacob Taylor; Peter J. Maughan; David E. Jarvis; Sakina Soukrat; Ouafae Benlhabib
- Source:
- Agronomy 2021 v.11 no.6 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 2073-4395
- Subject:
- Avena maroccana; Avena sativa; agronomic traits; agronomy; domestication; economic resources; genotype-environment interaction; grain yield; hexaploidy; oats; protein sources; tetraploidy; variance; Morocco
- Abstract:
- ... Common hexaploid oat (Avena sativa L.) is an important global cereal crop. A Moroccan tetraploid sister species, A. magna Murphy et Terrel, was exclusively a wild species until recently. The goal of domestication was to exploit its superior groat-protein content and climatic tolerances. We set up replicated trials of 41 domesticated A. magna lines on eight Moroccan farms during the 2017–2018 and 2 ...
- DOI:
- 10.3390/agronomy11061037
- https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11061037
- Author:
- J. Sánchez-Martín; D. Rubiales; F. Flores; A.A. Emeran; M.J.Y. Shtaya; J.C. Sillero; M.B. Allagui; E. Prats
- Source:
- Field crops research 2014 v.156 pp. 111-122
- ISSN:
- 0378-4290
- Subject:
- basins; cultivars; flowering; autumn; analysis of variance; oats; breeding; spring; weather; genotype-environment interaction; genotype; Avena sativa; summer; Mediterranean climate; Egypt; Canada; Tunisia; Spain
- Abstract:
- ... Oat (Avena sativa L.) is a cereal widely grown as a spring crop throughout the temperate zones, being particularly adapted to areas with cool and wet summers such as Northwest Europe and Canada. There is scope for further oat expansion in Mediterranean Basin where the crop will face hot and dry weather. In this work, we assessed adaptation of 32 modern oat cultivars from different origin and usage ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.fcr.2013.10.018
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2013.10.018
- Author:
- Odland, T.E.; Cox, T.R.; Moran, C.H.
- Source:
- Agronomy journal 1942 v.34 no.3 pp. 229-237
- ISSN:
- 0002-1962
- Subject:
- Secale cereale; Triticum aestivum; Avena sativa; Sorghum bicolor subsp. drummondii; Echinochloa frumentacea; grazing; duration; seedbed preparation; proximate composition; range management; hydrogen cyanide; sowing date; Rhode Island
- Abstract:
- ... Winter rye, winter wheat, spring oats, sudan grass, and Japanese millet were grown m an experiment to determine their value as crops for supplementary pasture. Various dates of seeding were used. All were found suitable for the purpose. Winter rye produced more spring pasturage than winter wheat. Considering both fall and spring grazing, rye and wheat seeded September 1 and 10 were more satisfacto ...
- DOI:
- 10.2134/agronj1942.00021962003400030004x
- https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj1942.00021962003400030004x
- Author:
- G. A. Batalova; M. V. Tulyakova; O. A. Zhuikova; E. N. Vologzhanina; N. V. Krotova
- Source:
- Russian agricultural sciences 2020 v.46 no.3 pp. 203-206
- ISSN:
- 1068-3674
- Subject:
- Avena sativa; cultivars; genotype; oats; regression analysis; stress tolerance; variance
- Abstract:
- ... —The adaptability and stability in productivity of nine cultivars and lines of covered oats were studied in parallel competitive tests in two ecological points of the Kirov region (Kirov city and settlement Falenki) for their perspective use in production. The index of environment conditions (I) changed in 2018 from a negative indicator in Kirov (–10.50) to a positive one (3.86) in Falenki. In 201 ...
- DOI:
- 10.3103/S1068367420030039
- https://doi.org/10.3103/S1068367420030039
48. Addition Series Approach to Assessing Competition in a Small Grain-Alfalfa Companion Crop Community
- Author:
- S. E. Nickel; S. R. Simmons; C. C. Sheaffer; S. R. Radosevich
- Source:
- Crop science 1990 v.30 no.5 pp. 1139-1141
- ISSN:
- 0011-183X
- Subject:
- interspecific variation; Hordeum vulgare; plant communities; Medicago sativa; plant characteristics; height; crop yield; forage; genotype; Avena sativa; plant competition; dwarf cultivars; intercropping; grains; companion crops
- Abstract:
- ... Assessment of competitive interactions within plant communities is a goal for many crop ecologists and agronomists. In the addition series approach, multivariate response models quantify intraspecific and interspecific competition in plant communities. Our objective was to test this approach in a small grain-alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) companion intercrop, a common forage-establishment system in ...
- DOI:
- 10.2135/cropsci1990.0011183X003000050037x
- https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1990.0011183X003000050037x
- Author:
- Pillard, D.A.
- Source:
- Bulletin of environmental contamination and toxicology 1996 v.56 no.4 pp. 599-603
- ISSN:
- 0007-4861
- Subject:
- water content; soil pollution; soil analysis; water holding capacity; seed germination; Lactuca sativa; Raphanus sativus; Cucumis sativus; Avena sativa; hydrocarbons
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s001289900086
- PubMed:
- 8645916
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s001289900086
- Author:
- J.T. Sims; B. G. Ellis
- Source:
- Soil Science Society of America journal 1983 v.47 no.5 pp. 888-893
- ISSN:
- 0361-5995
- Subject:
- Avena sativa; aluminum; bioassays; calcium carbonate; exchangeable magnesium; greenhouses; ligands; limestone; liming; neutralization; oats; phosphorus; polymers; soil pH; sorption isotherms; subsoil
- Abstract:
- ... Changes in the adsorption and availability of P in an acid, aluminous soil (surface and subsoil) were evaluated following liming to neutralize 1N KCl-exchangeable Al (minimal liming) or to pH 6.8 as determined by the SMP (Shoemaker-McLean-Pratt) buffer method. Langmuir adsorption isotherms were utilized to ascertain changes in P adsorption. A greenhouse bioassay was conducted to evaluate differenc ...
- DOI:
- 10.2136/sssaj1983.03615995004700050009x
- https://doi.org/10.2136/sssaj1983.03615995004700050009x
- Author:
- Pedro Mondaca; Joanie Catrin; José Verdejo; Sébastien Sauvé; Alexander Neaman
- Source:
- Environmental pollution 2017 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 0269-7491
- Subject:
- Avena sativa; Brassica rapa; Entisols; Lolium perenne; agricultural soils; bioassays; copper; median effective concentration; mining; oats; phytotoxicity; plant growth; pods; soil sampling; tissues; turnips; Chile
- Abstract:
- ... To better determine phytotoxicity thresholds for metals in the soil, studies should use actual field-contaminated soil samples rather than metal-spiked soil preparations. However, there are surprisingly few such data available for Cu phytotoxicity in field-contaminated soils. Moreover, these studies differ from each other with regards to soil characteristics and experimental setups. This study aim ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.envpol.2016.12.076
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2016.12.076
- Author:
- April Stainsby; Martin H. Entz
- Source:
- Canadian journal of soil science 2021 v.102 no.2 pp. 519-530
- ISSN:
- 1918-1841
- Subject:
- Avena sativa; Glycine max; Linum usitatissimum; Medicago sativa; Triticum aestivum; Vertisols; Vicia villosa; aggregate stability; alfalfa; composted manure; flax; grassland management; grasslands; phosphorus; plant growth; soybeans; spring; wheat; Manitoba
- Abstract:
- ... Aggregate stability (AS) was measured in the 25th year of a long-term organic — conventional comparison field study. Located in southern Manitoba, the study includes two, four-year crop rotations under conventional and organic management, plus a grassland. The forage-grain rotation includes alfalfa (Medicago sativa)–alfalfa–wheat (Triticum aestivum)–flax (Linum usitatissimum). The grain only rotat ...
- DOI:
- 10.1139/cjss-2021-0104
- https://doi.org/10.1139/cjss-2021-0104
- Author:
- April Stainsby; Martin H. Entz
- Source:
- Canadian journal of soil science 2021 v.102 no.2 pp. 519-530
- ISSN:
- 1918-1841
- Subject:
- Avena sativa; Glycine max; Linum usitatissimum; Medicago sativa; Triticum aestivum; Vertisols; Vicia villosa; aggregate stability; alfalfa; composted manure; flax; grassland management; grasslands; phosphorus; plant growth; soybeans; spring; wheat; Manitoba
- Abstract:
- ... Aggregate stability (AS) was measured in the 25th year of a long-term organic — conventional comparison field study. Located in southern Manitoba, the study includes two, four-year crop rotations under conventional and organic management, plus a grassland. The forage-grain rotation includes alfalfa (Medicago sativa)–alfalfa–wheat (Triticum aestivum)–flax (Linum usitatissimum). The grain only rotat ...
- DOI:
- 10.1139/CJSS-2021-0104
- https://doi.org/10.1139/CJSS-2021-0104
- Author:
- Berglund, K.
- Source:
- Soil use and management 1996 v.12 no.4 pp. 176-180
- ISSN:
- 0266-0032
- Subject:
- peat soils; liming; deep tillage; soil pH; soil toxicity; subsoil; aluminum; bioavailability; Avena sativa; Triticum aestivum; roots; wilting point; soil water content; crop yield; straw; bending strength; grains; porosity; Sweden
- Abstract:
- ... The effect of liming and deep cultivation on soil properties and root development was investigated in two cultivated shallow fen peats resting on acid gyttja (lake mud) soils. Root growth was in general dependent on soil pH and aluminium content of the soil. A soil pH (H2O) below 5 adversely affected roots and a pH below 4 severely restricted root growth. Liming of the topsoil or the subsoil and t ...
- DOI:
- 10.1111/j.1475-2743.1996.tb00540.x
- https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-2743.1996.tb00540.x
- Author:
- Christoph Brombacher; Dominique Hecker
- Source:
- Vegetation history and archaeobotany 2015 v.24 no.2 pp. 331-342
- ISSN:
- 0939-6314
- Subject:
- Anethum graveolens; Apium graveolens; Avena sativa; Cannabis sativa; Coriandrum sativum; Dipsacus; Hordeum vulgare subsp. vulgare; Juglans regia; Lens culinaris; Linum usitatissimum; Malus; Panicum miliaceum; Pisum sativum; Prunus domestica; Reseda; Secale cereale; Setaria italica; Triticum aestivum; Vicia faba; Xanthium strumarium; calcareous soils; carding; crops; dyeing; gardens; habitats; landscapes; legumes; meadows; millets; mountains; orchards; pastures; sediments; spices; vegetables; wild plants; France; Germany; Switzerland
- Abstract:
- ... There have been only a few archaeobotanical investigations of early medieval sites in Switzerland (5th–7th century AD) until now. Recent archaeobotanical studies of plant macroremains from three Merovingian settlements in the Canton du Jura, northwest Switzerland, have added to our knowledge of past landscapes, agriculture and food. One was located within an intra-Jurassic basin while the others w ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s00334-014-0460-4
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s00334-014-0460-4
- Author:
- N. Kaushik; Abha Tikkoo; P. K. Yadav; R. P. S. Deswal; Surender Singh
- Source:
- Agricultural research 2017 v.6 no.2 pp. 150-158
- ISSN:
- 2249-720X
- Subject:
- Avena sativa; Cyamopsis tetragonoloba; Dalbergia sissoo; Hordeum vulgare; Pennisetum glaucum; Prosopis cineraria; Psidium guajava; Triticum aestivum; Vigna unguiculata; agroforestry; barley; bromine; carbon; continuous cropping; cowpeas; crops; forage; fruit yield; grain yield; guavas; models; oats; pH; semiarid zones; soil depth; subtropics; tropics; wheat; India
- Abstract:
- ... Reduction in yield of arable crops under agroforestry in the tropics and subtropics is well known, but information on how different agroforestry systems influence the yield of crops is scanty. All types of agroforestry models may not be useful for all sites, but the old and traditional practices can be manipulated for meeting site-specific needs. Therefore, various agroforestry models (agri–silvi– ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s40003-017-0247-9
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s40003-017-0247-9
- Author:
- Sebastian Gasparis; Cezary Bregier; Waclaw Orczyk; Anna Nadolska-Orczyk
- Source:
- Plant cell reports 2008 v.27 no.11 pp. 1721-1729
- ISSN:
- 0721-7714
- Subject:
- Avena sativa; Southern blotting; callus; cultivars; explants; gene expression; leaves; oats; transgenes; transgenic plants
- Abstract:
- ... This paper reports on the successful Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of oat, and on some factors influencing this process. In the first step of the experiments, three cultivars, two types of explant, and three combinations of strain/vectors, which were successfully used for transformation of other cereals were tested. Transgenic plants were obtained from the immature embryos of cvs. Bajka, S ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s00299-008-0593-y
- PubMed:
- 18690445
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s00299-008-0593-y
- Author:
- Kenneth B. Meyers; Steve R. Simmons; Deon D. Stuthman
- Source:
- Crop science 1985 v.25 no.6 pp. 964-966
- ISSN:
- 0011-183X
- Subject:
- genotype; straw; Avena sativa; harvest index; high-yielding varieties; dwarf cultivars; Minnesota
- Abstract:
- ... Development of dwarf stature cultivars has contributed to higher grain yields in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and rice (Oryza sativa L.). Although dwarf stature oat (Arena sativa L.) germplasm is available, most oat breeders have not used it in the past because straw yield has traditionally been considered an important agronomic trait. Comparisons of the agronomic performance of dwarf and conventi ...
- DOI:
- 10.2135/cropsci1985.0011183X002500060016x
- https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1985.0011183X002500060016x
- Author:
- H. W. Rines; R. P. Halstead
- Source:
- Crop science 1988 v.28 no.5 pp. 805-809
- ISSN:
- 0011-183X
- Subject:
- Avena sativa; Avena fatua; Avena sterilis; cultivars; genetic techniques and protocols; genetic variation; cytoplasmic inheritance; plant breeding; Minnesota
- Abstract:
- ... Genetic diversity in cytoplasms may potentially reduce the vulnerability of a crop to an epiphytotic and also increase variability available for trait improvement. The objectives of this study were to increase the cytoplasmic diversity available in cultivated oat (Avena sativa L.) and to test effects of substituted wild oat cytoplasms on grain yield and other agronomic traits. Cytoplasm substituti ...
- DOI:
- 10.2135/cropsci1988.0011183X002800050017x
- https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1988.0011183X002800050017x
- Author:
- Spyridon Mourtzinis; Shawn P. Conley; John M. Gaska
- Source:
- Crop science 2015 v.55 no.3 pp. 1290-1294
- ISSN:
- 0011-183X
- Subject:
- Avena sativa; Medicago sativa; agronomic traits; alfalfa; beta-glucans; crops; forage; fungicides; grain yield; livestock; lodging; oats; plant height; seed treatment; seeds; sowing; straw; Wisconsin
- Abstract:
- ... Oat (Avena sativa L.) is an important crop in the U.S. The primary uses for oat in Wisconsin are for establishing alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) underseedings, livestock forage, grain, and straw production, and for human nutrition. Therefore, the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of oat are of great importance. The objective of this study was to detect the effects of variety, seeding rate ...
- DOI:
- 10.2135/cropsci2014.03.0184
- https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2014.03.0184
- Author:
- Jeffrey A. Coulter; Craig C. Sheaffer; Donald L. Wyse; Milton J. Haar; Paul M. Porter; Steven R. Quiring; Lee D. Klossner
- Source:
- Agronomy journal 2011 v.103 no.1 pp. 182-192
- ISSN:
- 0002-1962
- Subject:
- Avena sativa; Glycine max; Medicago sativa; Zea mays; agronomic traits; alfalfa; corn; crop rotation; grain yield; oats; soybeans; sustainable agriculture; Minnesota
- Abstract:
- ... Cropping systems with less reliance on external inputs could improve agricultural sustainability if they can produce high and stable crop yields over time. A 16-yr experiment was conducted in southwestern Minnesota to evaluate the effects of zero external input (ZEI), low external input (LEI), high external input (HEI), and organic input (OI) systems on crop yield and yield stability in a 2-yr soy ...
- DOI:
- 10.2134/agronj2010.0211
- https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj2010.0211
- Author:
- L. S. Dahleen; D. D. Stuthman; H. W. Rines
- Source:
- Crop science 1991 v.31 no.1 pp. 90-94
- ISSN:
- 0011-183X
- Subject:
- cultivars; agronomic traits; Avena sativa; somaclonal variation; line differences; tissue culture
- Abstract:
- ... Tissue culture may generate agronomic variation that is potentially useful in plant improvement. This somaclonal variation, if extensive, could pose problems when tissue culture is a component of genetic transformation or when in vitro selection procedures are used. The objective of this study was to analyze agronomic trait variation in R₄ and R₅ generation oat (Avena sativa L.) lines derived from ...
- DOI:
- 10.2135/cropsci1991.0011183X003100010023x
- https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1991.0011183X003100010023x
- Author:
- Makela, P.; Vaarala, L.; Peltonen-Sainio, P.
- Source:
- Canadian journal of plant science 1996 v.76 no.4 pp. 727-734
- ISSN:
- 0008-4220
- Subject:
- lodging; landraces; tillering; developmental stages; plant characteristics; height; environmental factors; plant density; latitude; Avena sativa; yield components; dwarf cultivars; line differences; dry matter partitioning; application rate; stand structure; nitrogen fertilizers; Finland
- DOI:
- 10.4141/cjps96-125
- https://doi.org/10.4141/cjps96-125
- Author:
- Bartl, K.; Gamarra, J.; Gómez, C.A.; Wettstein, H.-R.; Kreuzer, M.; Hess, H.D.
- Source:
- Grass and forage science 2009 v.64 no.2 pp. 109-121
- ISSN:
- 0142-5242
- Subject:
- Avena sativa; Hordeum vulgare; agronomic traits; crude protein; cultivars; dry season; energy; fertilizer application; fertilizers; frost injury; grasses; highlands; lactation; legumes; neutral detergent fiber; nutritive value; ruminants; soil; sowing; weeds; Andes region; Peru
- Abstract:
- ... The agronomic performance and nutritive value of twelve annual and perennial grasses and legumes were analysed in order to define alternatives to local forages for dry-season feeding of ruminants in the Peruvian Andes. There were twelve species and two fertilizer treatments (no fertilizer and a N;P;K fertilizer mainly applied at sowing) in an experiment with a randomized complete block design with ...
- DOI:
- 10.1111/j.1365-2494.2008.00675.x
- https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2494.2008.00675.x
- Author:
- Buerstmayr, H.; Krenn, N.; Stephan, U.; Grausgruber, H.; Zechner, E.
- Source:
- Field crops research 2007 v.101 no.3 pp. 343-351
- ISSN:
- 0378-4290
- Subject:
- Avena sativa; oats; genotype; agronomic traits; grain yield; crop quality; provenance; field experimentation; inflorescences; height; lodging; weight; yield components; genetic variation; heritability; cultivars; early development; plant genetic resources; Austria; Germany
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.fcr.2006.12.011
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fcr.2006.12.011
- Author:
- D. N. Vlachostergios; A. S. Lithourgidis; C. A. Dordas
- Source:
- Grass and forage science 2018 v.73 no.3 pp. 777-788
- ISSN:
- 0142-5242
- Subject:
- Avena sativa; Lathyrus cicera; Triticum aestivum; biomass; continuous cropping; crude protein; dominant species; feeds; forage quality; forage yield; intercropping; interspecific competition; low input agriculture; nitrogen; oats; peas; wheat
- Abstract:
- ... Red pea–cereal intercropping could provide animal feed with agronomic and economic advantages. The growth rate, forage yield, quality, interspecific competition and financial outcome of intercrops of red pea (Lathyrus cicera L.) with wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and oat (Avena sativa L.) in two different seeding ratios (60:40, 80:20) were estimated. Growth rate of species was lower in the intercro ...
- DOI:
- 10.1111/gfs.12348
- https://doi.org/10.1111/gfs.12348
- Author:
- B. A. Hodge; P. A. Paul; L. R. Stewart
- Source:
- Plant disease 2018 v.102 no.2 pp. 463
- ISSN:
- 0191-2917
- Subject:
- Abacarus hystrix; Agropyron mosaic virus; Avena sativa; Barley stripe mosaic virus; Brome mosaic virus; Cocksfoot mottle virus; Dactylis glomerata; Hordeum vulgare; Lolium multiflorum; Secale cereale; Soil-borne wheat mosaic virus; Sorghum bicolor; Sorghum halepense; Triticum aestivum; Wheat streak mosaic virus; Zea mays; barley; chlorosis; computer software; consensus sequence; corn; crop production; cultivars; genes; genomics; growth retardation; host plants; leaves; mites; mixed infection; monitoring; nucleotide sequences; oats; pathogenicity; reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction; ribosomal RNA; rye; soft red winter wheat; surveys; viruses; Colorado; Kansas; Massachusetts; Michigan; Ohio; Ontario
- Abstract:
- ... Agropyron mosaic virus (AgMV), first described in Ontario in 1937, has since been detected in Wales, Colorado, and Kansas (Catherall et al. 1975; Seifers 1992; Seifers et al. 2008). AgMV is a positive-sense RNA virus in the genus Rymovirus, transmitted by the cereal rust mite Abacarus hystrix (Slykhuis 1969). In an Ohio survey in March to April of 2016, plants with virus-like symptoms, including s ...
- Handle:
- 10113/6139784
- DOI:
- 10.1094/PDIS-08-17-1223-PDN
- https://doi.org/10.1094/PDIS-08-17-1223-PDN
- Author:
- Mintesinot Azene Taye
- Source:
- Heliyon 2021 v.7 no.7 pp. e07454
- ISSN:
- 2405-8440
- Subject:
- Allium cepa; Avena sativa; Eragrostis tef; Guizotia abyssinica; Hordeum vulgare; Pisum sativum; Triticum; agroecosystems; arable soils; barley; climate; cold; corn; lakes; land capability class; linseed; oats; onions; peas; soil texture; watersheds; wet season; wheat
- Abstract:
- ... The study analyzed the level of agro–ecosystem sensitivity to climate change among the agro–climatic zones (ACZs) that are situated in the highlands of Lake Tana sub–basin. The analyses considered the actual land capability class (LCC in % considering soil texture, slope and elevation zone), crop diversity (count), length of growing period (LGP, month), and inter–annual variability of climate (mea ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07454
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07454
- Author:
- D. L. Bucholtz; T. L. Lavy
- Source:
- Agronomy journal 1979 v.71 no.1 pp. 24-26
- ISSN:
- 0002-1962
- Subject:
- Avena sativa; Glycine max; alachlor; biochemical pathways; biomass; greenhouse experimentation; nutrient uptake; nutrients; oats; root growth; roots; shoots; soybeans; trifluralin
- Abstract:
- ... Alachlor [2-chloro-2′,6′-diethyl-N-(methoxymethyl)acetanilide] and trifluralin (α,α,α-trifluoro-2,6-dinitro-N,N-dipropyl-p-toluidine) have been reported by several investigators to inhibit root growth in a variety ot plants. However, the biochemical significance of this inhibition is not known. The inhibition of root growth could interfere wth the uptake of plant nutrients. The greenhouse experime ...
- DOI:
- 10.2134/agronj1979.00021962007100010006x
- https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj1979.00021962007100010006x
- Author:
- Philippe Seguin; Craig C. Sheaffer; Michael A. Schmitt; Michael P. Russelle; Gyles W. Randall; Paul R. Peterson; Tom R. Hoverstad; Steve R. Quiring; Doug R. Swanson
- Source:
- Agronomy journal 2002 v.94 no.4 pp. 775-781
- ISSN:
- 0002-1962
- Subject:
- Avena sativa; Festuca arundinacea; Medicago sativa; Zea mays; agronomy; alfalfa; autotoxicity; corn; cultivars; forage; oats; sowing; stand age
- Abstract:
- ... Autotoxicity may reduce plant population and productivity of alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) reseeded into winterkilled alfalfa stands; however, the interaction of important variables such as reseeding delay, stand age, and cultivar with autotoxicity has not been evaluated. We determined the effects of stand age (1-, 2-, or 3-yr-old alfalfa stands), reseeding delay (none or 2-wk delay) after plowing ...
- DOI:
- 10.2134/agronj2002.7750
- https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj2002.7750
- Author:
- Steve R. Simmons; Craig C. Sheaffer; Donald C. Rasmusson; Deon D. Stuthman; S. E. Nickel
- Source:
- Agronomy journal 1995 v.87 no.2 pp. 268-272
- ISSN:
- 0002-1962
- Subject:
- canopy; lodging; Hordeum vulgare; Medicago sativa; plant characteristics; light intensity; height; dry matter accumulation; crop yield; forage; genotype; Avena sativa; plant establishment; dwarf cultivars; intercropping; companion crops; Minnesota
- Abstract:
- ... Small-grain companion crops are commonly used for establishing forage legumes in the north-central USA. Semidwarf-stature barley (Hordeum vulgate L.) and oat (Avena saliva L.) show promise as less competitive and more lodging-resistant companion crops. This study compared forage production and agronomicharacteristics of companion-cropped semidwarf and conventional-stature genotypes of barley and o ...
- DOI:
- 10.2134/agronj1995.00021962008700020021x
- https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj1995.00021962008700020021x
- Author:
- Michael D. Hoy; Kenneth J. Moore; J. Ronald George; E. Charles Brummer
- Source:
- Agronomy journal 2002 v.94 no.1 pp. 65-71
- ISSN:
- 0002-1962
- Subject:
- Avena sativa; Medicago sativa; agronomy; alfalfa; broadleaf weeds; cover crops; forage quality; grass weeds; imazethapyr; mulches; mulching; oats; postemergent weed control; sethoxydim; silage; Iowa
- Abstract:
- ... Weed control during alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) establishment is a primary concern of forage producers. Companion crops and clear-seeding with an herbicide are commonly used methods for establishing alfalfa. This study evaluated an alternative method in which alfalfa is seeded into a winter-killed mulch residue from a fall-seeded winter cover crop of oat (Avena sativa L.) and compared it with sev ...
- DOI:
- 10.2134/agronj2002.6500
- https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj2002.6500
- Author:
- D. C. Sharma; R. A. Forsberg
- Source:
- Crop science 1974 v.14 no.4 pp. 533-536
- ISSN:
- 0011-183X
- Subject:
- Avena sativa; Puccinia coronata; chromosome substitution; chromosomes; diploidy; females; gametophytes; genes; leaf rust; males; monosomics; oats
- Abstract:
- ... Monosomic alien chromosome substitution was discovered in F₁₁ to F₁₃ lines of the oat (Avena sp.) cross, derived-tetraploid C.I. 7232 (2n=28) ✕ Avena sativa L. cv. ‘Clarion’ (2n=42). Transmission of 21-chromosome alien substitution gametophytes through the male and female at differential frequencies of 0.0 and 39.0%, respectively, was responsible for lack of homogeneity for resistance to leaf rust ...
- DOI:
- 10.2135/cropsci1974.0011183X001400040012x
- https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci1974.0011183X001400040012x
- Author:
- Clayton R. Butterly; Brendon Costello; Dominic Lauricella; Peter Sale; Guangdi Li; Caixian Tang
- Source:
- European journal of soil science 2021 v.72 no.1 pp. 313-325
- ISSN:
- 1351-0754
- Subject:
- Avena sativa; Brassica; Medicago sativa; Pisum sativum; Vicia villosa; acid soils; acidity; alfalfa; alkalinity; canola; chemical analysis; crop production; oats; peas; soil pH; subsurface soil layers
- Abstract:
- ... Subsurface soil acidity is a serious constraint to crop production and is inherently difficult to correct through conventional application of lime. Thus, new approaches to ameliorate subsurface soil acidity are needed. A column leaching experiment was established to determine whether the plant residues, when combined with lime, could facilitate lime dissolution and alkalinity movement down soil co ...
- DOI:
- 10.1111/ejss.12945
- https://doi.org/10.1111/ejss.12945
- Author:
- Yong-Bi Fu; Gregory W. Peterson; Graham Scoles; Brian Rossnagel; Daniel J. Schoen; Ken W. Richards
- Source:
- Crop science 2003 v.43 no.6 pp. 1989-1995
- ISSN:
- 0011-183X
- Subject:
- Avena sativa; alleles; climate change; crops; cultivars; genetic techniques and protocols; genetic variation; germplasm conservation; loci; microsatellite repeats; oats; pests; plant breeding
- Abstract:
- ... There is longstanding concern that modern plant breeding reduces crop genetic diversity. Such reduction may have consequences both for the vulnerability of crops to changes in their pests and diseases and for their ability to respond to changes in climate and agricultural practices. This concern, however, has not been well validated in recent molecular studies of genetic diversity of several crop ...
- DOI:
- 10.2135/cropsci2003.1989
- https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2003.1989
- Author:
- D. L. De Koeyer; R. L. Phillips; D. D. Stuthman
- Source:
- Crop science 2001 v.41 no.4 pp. 1228-1234
- ISSN:
- 0011-183X
- Subject:
- Avena sativa; alleles; clones; gene frequency; genomics; grain yield; heading; linkage groups; loci; oats; phenotypic variation; plant height; quantitative trait loci; recurrent selection; regression analysis; restriction fragment length polymorphism; Minnesota
- Abstract:
- ... Recurrent selection to enhance grain yield of oat (Avena sativa L.) has been ongoing at the University of Minnesota since 1968. Grain yield was increased by 21.7% after seven cycles of recurrent selection. The objectives of this study were to monitor the long-term genetic changes in this recurrent selection population using restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLPs). Ninety-seven RFLP loci ...
- DOI:
- 10.2135/cropsci2001.4141228x
- https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2001.4141228x
- Author:
- De Koeyer, D.L.; Phillips, R.L.; Stuthman, D.D.
- Source:
- Crop science 2001 v.41 no.4 pp. 1228-1234
- ISSN:
- 0011-183X
- Subject:
- height; plant characteristics; Avena sativa; recurrent selection; quantitative traits; loci; alleles; gene frequency; crop yield; restriction fragment length polymorphism; phenotypic variation; linkage (genetics)
- Abstract:
- ... Recurrent selection to enhance grain yield of oat (Avena sativa L.) has been ongoing at the University of Minnesota since 1968. Grain yield was increased by 21.7% after seven cycles of recurrent selection. The objectives of this study were to monitor the long-term genetic changes in this recurrent selection population using restriction fragment length polymorphisms (RFLPs). Ninety-seven RFLP loci ...
- Author:
- Economou, G.; Tzakou, O.; Gani, A.; Yannitsaros, A.; Bilalis, D.
- Source:
- Journal of agronomy and crop science 2002 v.188 no.4 pp. 248-253
- ISSN:
- 0931-2250
- Subject:
- allelochemicals; Avena sativa; Spirodela polyrhiza; allelopathy; stems; leaves; inflorescences; dry matter accumulation; phytotoxicity; seed germination; seedling growth; bioassays; volatile compounds; Greece
- DOI:
- 10.1046/j.1439-037X.2002.00565.x
- https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1439-037X.2002.00565.x
- Author:
- Kato-Noguchi, H.; Kosemura, S.; Yamamura, S.; Mizutani, J.; Hasegawa, K.
- Source:
- Journal of chemical ecology 1994 v.20 no.2 pp. 309-314
- ISSN:
- 0098-0331
- Subject:
- Avena sativa; Lactuca sativa; allelopathy; phytotoxicity
- Abstract:
- ... The allelopathic potential of oat (Avena sativa L.) extracts was investigated under laboratory conditions. The ethyl ether-, acetone-, and water-soluble fractions obtained from the extract of oat shoots inhibited the germination and growth of roots and hypocotyls of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.). The inhibitory activity of the water-soluble fraction was maximum, followed by that of ethyl ether-solub ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/BF02064439
- PubMed:
- 24242056
- https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02064439
- Author:
- Kato-Noguchi, H.; Mizutani, J.; Hasegawa, K.
- Source:
- Journal of chemical ecology 1994 v.20 no.2 pp. 315-319
- ISSN:
- 0098-0331
- Subject:
- root exudates; allelopathy; tryptophan; growth retardation; Avena sativa
- Abstract:
- ... L-tryptophan caused growth inhibition of roots and hypocotyls (or coleoptiles) of cockscomb (Amaranthus caudatus L.), lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.), cress (Lepidium sativum L.), timothy (Phleum pratense L.), rice (Oryza sativa L.), wheat (Triticum aestivum L.), and oat (Avena sativa L.); increasing the dose of L-tryptophan increased the inhibition. The concentrations for 50% inhibition of the root g ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/BF02064440
- PubMed:
- 24242057
- https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02064440
- Author:
- Bernier-Cardou, M.; Garant, E.; Michaud, R.
- Source:
- Canadian journal of plant science 1983 v.63 no.4 pp. 889-894
- ISSN:
- 0008-4220
- Subject:
- Hordeum vulgare; barley; Triticum aestivum; wheat; Avena sativa; oats; mathematical models; Quebec
- DOI:
- 10.4141/cjps83-112
- https://doi.org/10.4141/cjps83-112
- Author:
- McKenzie, R.A.; Gordon, A.N.; Burren, B.G.; Gibson, J.A.; Gardner, M.P.
- Source:
- Australian veterinary journal 2009 v.87 no.3 pp. 113-115
- ISSN:
- 0005-0423
- Subject:
- Osteospermum; signs and symptoms (animals and humans); abortion (animals); poisonous plants; potassium nitrate; hydrogen cyanide; alpacas; adults; fetus; Avena sativa; hay; case studies; nitrites; poisoning
- DOI:
- 10.1111/j.1751-0813.2009.00400.x
- PubMed:
- 19245625
- https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-0813.2009.00400.x
- Author:
- W.E. May
- Source:
- Canadian journal of plant science 2017 v.98 no.3 pp. 582-590
- ISSN:
- 1918-1833
- Subject:
- Avena fatua; Avena sativa; biomass; experimental design; fecundity; fertilizer application; grain yield; herbicides; oats; phosphorus; phosphorus fertilizers; phosphorus pentoxide; sowing; Saskatchewan
- Abstract:
- ... Currently, no in-crop herbicide is registered to control wild oat (Avena fatua L.) in tame oat (Avena sativa L.). Wild oat must be controlled in tame oat using other agronomic practices. The objective of this research was to determine if side-banded phosphorus (P) in combination with seeding rate would increase the competitiveness of tame oat with wild oat, increasing yield and quality. An experim ...
- DOI:
- 10.1139/cjps-2017-0184
- https://doi.org/10.1139/cjps-2017-0184
- Author:
- T. Hartman; B. Tharnish; J. Harbour; G. Y. Yuen; T. A. Jackson-Ziems
- Source:
- Phytopathology 2020 v.110 no.6 pp. 1147-1152
- ISSN:
- 0031-949X
- Subject:
- Andropogon gerardii; Andropogon hallii; Avena sativa; Bromus tectorum; Cyperus esculentus; Dactylis glomerata; Festuca arundinacea; Oryza sativa; Pascopyrum smithii; Phleum pratense; Schizachyrium scoparium; Setaria verticillata; Setaria viridis; Sorghastrum nutans; Sorghum halepense; Xanthomonas vasicola pv. vasculorum; Zea mays; alternative hosts; bacteria; bacterial leaf streak; corn; endophytes; environmental factors; field experimentation; greenhouse experimentation; inoculum; oats; pathogens; rice; Nebraska
- Abstract:
- ... The bacterial pathogen Xanthomonas vasicola pv. vasculorum was first reported in the United States causing bacterial leaf streak on Nebraska corn (Zea mays) in 2016. The bacterium is also known to cause disease in sugarcane, grain sorghum, broom bamboo, and various palm species. The objective of this study was to identify alternative hosts for X. vasicola pv. vasculorum among plants commonly found ...
- DOI:
- 10.1094/PHYTO-04-19-0132-R
- https://doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO-04-19-0132-R
- Author:
- Kenedy Simango; Christopher P. Slabbert; Jacquie E. van der Waals
- Source:
- European journal of plant pathology 2020 v.157 no.2 pp. 421-424
- ISSN:
- 0929-1873
- Subject:
- Acanthospermum hispidum; Ageratum conyzoides; Allium cepa; Avena sativa; Avena strigosa; Bidens pilosa; Brassica juncea; Cleome; DNA; Datura stramonium; Euphorbia heterophylla; Galinsoga; Glycine max; Oxalis; Phaseolus vulgaris; Physalis angulata; Setaria pumila; Setaria verticillata; Solanum lycopersicum; Solanum tuberosum; Spongospora subterranea; Tagetes minuta; Triticum aestivum; Zea mays; alternative hosts; crop rotation; greenhouse experimentation; host plants; inoculum; light microscopes; parasites; potatoes; quantitative polymerase chain reaction; root galls; roots; soil; trap crops; weeds; Southern Africa
- Abstract:
- ... Spongospora subterranea f. sp. subterranea (Sss) is an obligate parasite that can only multiply within the living tissues of a host plant. Greenhouse experiments were carried out to determine the host status of Sss in some crops and weeds commonly found in southern African fields. These experiments used both qPCR and light microscope examination to study the development of Sss in the roots of weed ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s10658-020-01993-z
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s10658-020-01993-z
- Author:
- I. C. NAVA; C. A. DELATORRE; M. T. PACHECO; P. L. SCHEEREN; L. C. FEDERIZZI
- Source:
- Experimental agriculture 2016 v.52 no.2 pp. 224-236
- ISSN:
- 1469-4441
- Subject:
- Avena sativa; acid soils; aluminum; breeding programs; cultivars; environmental factors; grain yield; hydroponics; metal tolerance; oats; phenotype; plant height; regrowth; roots; seedlings; soil quality; toxicity
- Abstract:
- ... Aluminium toxicity is an important abiotic factor limiting the growth and yield of oat plants (Avena sativa L.) and other cultivated species. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the response of oat cultivars at the reproductive stage to aluminium under acid soil conditions and to compare with the responses observed at seedling stage under hydroponic conditions. In the soil, the damage to ...
- DOI:
- 10.1017/S0014479715000046
- https://doi.org/10.1017/S0014479715000046
- Author:
- Hend F. Alharbi; Raya Algonaiman; Hassan Barakat
- Source:
- Antioxidants 2022 v.11 no.6 pp. -
- ISSN:
- 2076-3921
- Subject:
- Avena sativa; Lactobacillus; antioxidant activity; antioxidant enzymes; blood glucose; catalase; cholesterol; enzyme activity; fermentation; glucose; glutathione; honey; liver; low density lipoprotein; malondialdehyde; metformin; noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus; oats; oxidative stress; renal function; superoxide dismutase; synergism
- Abstract:
- ... The ameliorative and antioxidative stress effects of probiotic-enriched fermented oat (FOE) or fermented oat with honey (HFOE) extracts on streptozotocin-induced diabetes in rats were examined. The total phenolic content (TPC) and antioxidant activity (AOA) were increased in FOE and HFOE after 72 h of fermentation, and γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) reached 7.35 mg 100 g⁻¹ in FOE and 8.49 mg 100 g⁻¹ i ...
- DOI:
- 10.3390/antiox11061122
- https://doi.org/10.3390/antiox11061122
- Author:
- Dodor, D.E.; Tabatabai, M.A.
- Source:
- Applied soil ecology 2003 v.24 no.1 pp. 73-90
- ISSN:
- 0929-1393
- Subject:
- amidase; glutaminase; fertilizer application; soil microorganisms; continuous cropping; grasses; Zea mays; Glycine max; mineralization; soil organic matter; corn; enzyme activity; crop rotation; nitrogen fertilizers; oats; soybeans; organic nitrogen compounds; soil enzymes; Avena sativa; asparaginase
- Author:
- H.‐L. Kuo‐Sell
- Source:
- Journal of applied entomology 1989 v.108 no.1-5 pp. 54-63
- ISSN:
- 0931-2048
- Subject:
- Avena sativa; Metopolophium dirhodum; Sitobion avenae; alanine; asparagine; aspartic acid; cutting; environmental factors; ethanolamine; glutamic acid; glutamine; inflorescences; leaves; methionine; oats; ornithine; phloem; sap; serine; stylets; sucrose; threonine; valine
- Abstract:
- ... Amino acids and sugars in phloem sap of different parts of oats (Avena sativa) in relation to feeding sites of cereal aphids, Sitobion avenae and Metopolophium dirhodum (Hom., Aphididae) Pure phloem sap of different parts of oats (Avena sativa) was collected by cutting stylets of feeding aphids using a ruby laser. Aphids and plants were kept under constant environmental conditions. Only parts of o ...
- DOI:
- 10.1111/j.1439-0418.1989.tb00432.x
- https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0418.1989.tb00432.x
- Author:
- R. R. Sharpe; L. A. Harper
- Source:
- Journal of environmental quality 1997 v.26 no.6 pp. 1703-1706
- ISSN:
- 0047-2425
- Subject:
- Avena sativa; ammonia; ammonium nitrogen; crop production; greenhouse gas emissions; heading; irrigation scheduling; land application; momentum; nitrous oxide; nutrients; oats; soil water; soil water content; sprinkler irrigation; swine; volatilization; wastewater irrigation; United States
- Abstract:
- ... In the USA, swine operations produce more than 14 Tg of manure each year. About 30% of this manure is stored in anaerobic lagoons before effluent applications to land. Although land application is the preferred means of disposal and can supply nutrients for crop production, it leads to gaseous emissions of ammonia (NH₃) and nitrous oxide (N₂O), both of which can be detrimental to the environment. ...
- DOI:
- 10.2134/jeq1997.00472425002600060034x
- https://doi.org/10.2134/jeq1997.00472425002600060034x
- Author:
- Jejanny Lucero Hernández-Martínez; Blanca Prado; Mario Cayetano-Salazar; Wolf-Anno Bischoff; Christina Siebe
- Source:
- Journal of soils and sediments 2018 v.18 no.2 pp. 467-480
- ISSN:
- 1439-0108
- Subject:
- Avena sativa; Lolium rigidum; adsorption; agroecosystems; air pollution; ammonia; ammonium; ammonium nitrate; ammonium nitrogen; aquifers; chlorides; crops; denitrification; drinking water; fertilizers; forage; groundwater; irrigation; macropores; nitrate nitrogen; nitrification; nitrogen; oats; pH; rhizosphere; sewage effluent; soil pore water; soil solution; soil water content; tensiometers; vadose zone; volatilization; wells
- Abstract:
- ... PURPOSE: Previous studies in the Mezquital Valley evidenced that irrigation with untreated sewage effluent supplies two- to tenfold larger nitrogen doses to crops than common fertilizer recommendations. However, nitrate concentrations in the groundwater are only slightly above threshold concentrations for drinking water. To understand the N dynamics in this agroecosystem, we quantified nitrogen in ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s11368-016-1506-2
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s11368-016-1506-2
- Author:
- Fu, Y.B.; Kibite, S.; Richards, K.W.
- Source:
- Canadian journal of plant science 2004 v.84 no.1 pp. 23-30
- ISSN:
- 0008-4220
- Subject:
- Avena sativa; oats; cultivars; germplasm evaluation; genetic variation; amplified fragment length polymorphism; Canada
- DOI:
- 10.4141/P02-141
- https://doi.org/10.4141/P02-141
- Author:
- Weikai Yan
- Source:
- Crop science 2016 v.56 no.5 pp. 2106-2118
- ISSN:
- 0011-183X
- Subject:
- Avena sativa; breeding programs; crop production; genotype; genotype-environment interaction; oats; plant breeding
- Abstract:
- ... Genotype by environment interaction (GE) is a reality in plant breeding and crop production, and has to be dealt with. There are but two viable options to deal with GE: to utilize it or to avoid it, depending on whether it is repeatable. Repeatable GE can be selected for (utilized) whereas unrepeatable GE has to be selected against (avoided). To utilize GE involves identifying repeatable GE, divid ...
- DOI:
- 10.2135/cropsci2015.06.0336
- https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2015.06.0336
- Author:
- E. James Harner; G. G. Pohlman; C. B. Sperow
- Source:
- Agronomy journal 1977 v.69 no.6 pp. 988-994
- ISSN:
- 0002-1962
- Subject:
- Avena sativa; Hapludalfs; Hordeum; Secale cereale; Triticum aestivum; Zea mays; corn; corn silage; crop rotation; fertilizer rates; fertilizers; grain crops; long term effects; nutrient content; nutrients; oats; sandy loam soils; soil nutrients; statistical analysis; wheat; winter barley
- Abstract:
- ... Seven 2-year rotations were laid out in 1953 in order to determine the long term effects of fertilizer rate on the yields of corn-small grain cropping systems on Wheeling fine sandy loam soil (ultic hapludalf). It was also desired to examine the effects of rotation and fertilizer rate on total digestible nutrient (TDN) production and soil nutrient content. Previously, little information of this na ...
- DOI:
- 10.2134/agronj1977.00021962006900060021x
- https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj1977.00021962006900060021x
- Author:
- Kanerva, P.M.; Sontag-Strohm, T.S.; Ryoppy, P.H.; Alho-Lehto, P.; Salovaara, H.O.
- Source:
- Journal of cereal science 2006 v.44 no.3 pp. 347-352
- ISSN:
- 0733-5210
- Subject:
- water content; barley; Hordeum vulgare; food composition; oats; Avena sativa; monoclonal antibodies; gliadin; gluten; gluten-free foods; purity; product authenticity; wheat; Triticum; hordein; celiac disease; enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; quantitative analysis
- Abstract:
- ... Immunological methods based on monoclonal antibodies with varying specifities towards gluten proteins have been used to control the purity of gluten-free products. Commercially available methods have been developed to detect gluten proteins found in wheat. However, difficulties have occurred in quantifying barley proteins with the same accuracy as wheat proteins. Barley is also a common contaminan ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.jcs.2006.08.005
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcs.2006.08.005
- Author:
- Bahraminejad, S.; Asenstorfer, R.E.; Riley, I.T.; Schultz, C.J.
- Source:
- Phytopathologische Zeitschrift 2008 v.156 no.1 pp. 1-7
- ISSN:
- 0931-1785
- Subject:
- Avena sativa; Fusarium graminearum; Mycosphaerella pinodes; Pyrenophora avenae; Thanatephorus cucumeris; anti-infective properties; bacteria; flavonoids; fungi; microbial growth; mycelium; oats; plant extracts; saponins; shoots
- Abstract:
- ... Crude extracts from the shoots of oat cv. Quoll were tested against four species of bacteria and eight species of fungi. Bacterial growth was not inhibited. The mycelia growth of all Pyrenophora species tested, except Pyrenophora avenae DAR 33699, was inhibited by the crude extract, whereas the mycelia growth of Fusarium graminearum, Mycosphaerella pinodes and Rhizoctonia solani was not affected. ...
- DOI:
- 10.1111/j.1439-0434.2007.01309.x
- https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0434.2007.01309.x
- Author:
- Yang, Q.; Trinh, H.X.; Imai, S.; Ishihara, A.; Zhang, L.; Nakayashiki, H.; Tosa, Y.; Mayama, S.
- Source:
- Molecular plant-microbe interactions 2004 v.17 no.1 pp. 81-89
- ISSN:
- 0894-0282
- Subject:
- rust diseases; messenger RNA; methyltransferases; biosynthesis; Puccinia coronata; complementary DNA; oats; defense mechanisms; amino acid sequences; gene expression; genes; Avena sativa; nucleotide sequences; disease resistance; leaves; phytoalexins
- Abstract:
- ... Two oat genes encoding hydroxycinnamoyl-CoA:hydroxyanthranilate N-hydroxycinnamoyltransferase (HHT) and S-adenosyl-L-methionine:trans-caffeoyl-CoA 3-O-methyltransferase (CCoAOMT), both of which are possibly involved in the biosynthesis of oat avenanthramide phytoalexins, were cloned and their expression profiles in response to biological stress were studied. Four distinct cDNAs of oat HHT (AsHHT1- ...
- DOI:
- 10.1094/MPMI.2004.17.1.81
- PubMed:
- 14714871
- https://doi.org/10.1094/MPMI.2004.17.1.81
- Author:
- Fore, R.E.; Woodworth, C.M.
- Source:
- Agronomy journal 1933 v.25 no.3 pp. 190-202
- ISSN:
- 0002-1962
- Subject:
- Avena sativa; crop yield; variety trials; correlation; shoots; tillers; inflorescences; branching
- Abstract:
- ... A yield analysis of 20 varieties of oats was made. Data were taken on about 100 individual plants of each variety for 12 characters influencing yield. These characters were tillers per plant, panicles per plant, whorls per plant, branches per plant, yield per plant, yield per panicle, whorls per panicle, branches per panicle, branches per whorl, percent of sterile spikelets, percent of hull, and a ...
- DOI:
- 10.2134/agronj1933.00021962002500030005x
- https://doi.org/10.2134/agronj1933.00021962002500030005x
- Author:
- Kianian, S.F.; Wu, B.C.; Fox, S.L.; Rines, H.W.; Phillips, R.L.
- Source:
- Genome = 1997 v.40 no.3 pp. 386-396
- ISSN:
- 0831-2796
- Subject:
- Avena sativa; genetic markers; restriction fragment length polymorphism; chromosomes; aneuploidy; linkage groups; cytogenetic analysis; genome; genomics; chromosome mapping
- Abstract:
- ... Nullisomic lines of hexaploid oat Avena sativa L. (2n = 6x - 2 = 40, AACCDD) cultivar Sun II were used to assign 134 DNA sequences to 10 chromosome-associated syntenic groups. A limited set of ditelosomic lines allowed localization of subsets of these sequences to six chromosome arms. Advantages of using such aneuploids in mapping are in the assignment of gene families, monomorphic RFLP sequences, ...
- DOI:
- 10.1139/g97-052
- PubMed:
- 9202416
- https://doi.org/10.1139/g97-052
100. Animal Performance and Pasture Characteristics on Cool-Season Annual Grass Mixtures in North Florida
- Author:
- José C.B. Dubeux; Nicolas DiLorenzo; Ann Blount; Cheryl Mackowiak; Erick R.S. Santos; Hiran M.S. Silva; Martin Ruiz-Moreno; Tessa Schulmeister
- Source:
- Crop science 2016 v.56 no.5 pp. 2841-2852
- ISSN:
- 0011-183X
- Subject:
- Avena sativa; Lolium multiflorum; Secale cereale; annuals; average daily gain; blood; body weight; botanical composition; cold season; forage; grasses; grazing; grazing management; livestock; oats; organic matter; pastures; rye; stocking rate; triticale; urea nitrogen; Florida
- Abstract:
- ... Cool-season forage mixtures are an option for extending the length of the grazing season. Small grains have a different growth distribution than annual ryegrass and may increase livestock gain per area. This 2-yr grazing study tested three small grain–annual ryegrass mixtures: (i) cereal rye (Secale cereale L. ‘FL401’)–annual ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam. ‘Prine’); (ii) oat (Avena sativa L. ‘H ...
- DOI:
- 10.2135/cropsci2016.03.0141
- https://doi.org/10.2135/cropsci2016.03.0141