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1. Isolation, Serovar Identification, and Antimicrobial Susceptibility of Avibacterium paragallinarum from Chickens in China from 2019 to 2020

Author:
Mengjiao Guo; Xiufang Chen; Hao Zhang; Donghui Liu; Yantao Wu; Xiaorong Zhang
Source:
Veterinary sciences 2022 v.9 no.1 pp. -
ISSN:
2306-7381
Subject:
Avibacterium paragallinarum; amoxicillin; antibiotic resistance; ceftiofur; egg production; hemagglutination inhibition test; minimum inhibitory concentration; oxytetracycline; respiratory tract diseases; serotypes; sodium; China
Abstract:
... Infectious coryza is an acute infectious respiratory disease in chickens that is caused by Avibacterium paragallinarum (A. paragallinarum). Infectious coryza has major economic effects due to decreased egg production in growing birds and slowed growth in broilers. In this study, we isolated and identified 40 strains of A. paragallinarum from chickens that showed typical clinical signs of coryza in ...
DOI:
10.3390/vetsci9010027

2. Pathogenicity and innate response to Avibacterium paragallinarum in chickens

Author:
Mengjiao Guo; Donghui Liu; Xiufang Chen; Yantao Wu; Xiaorong Zhang
Source:
Poultry science 2022 v.101 no.1 pp. 101523
ISSN:
0032-5791
Subject:
Avibacterium paragallinarum; bacteremia; granulocytes; inflammation; innate immunity; interleukin-6; macrophages; mucus; nasal cavity; pathogenicity; respiratory tract diseases; spleen; China
Abstract:
... Infectious coryza (IC) is an acute infectious upper respiratory disease in chickens. Recently, the prevalence of IC has increased in China. In this study, to clarify the pathogenic mechanism and innate immune response of Avibacterium paragallinarum (A. paragallinarum), an infection experiment with A. paragallinarum was conducted. Our results showed that the whole course of IC was approximately 7 d ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.psj.2021.101523

3. The Protective Efficacy of an Inactivated Vaccine against Avibacterium paragallinarum Field Isolates

Author:
Mengjiao Guo; Donghui Liu; Hengli Xu; Hao Zhang; Yikun Jin; Huihui Tan; Yantao Wu; Xiaorong Zhang
Source:
Veterinary sciences 2022 v.9 no.9 pp. -
ISSN:
2306-7381
Subject:
Avibacterium paragallinarum; antibodies; body weight; egg production; hemagglutination; inactivated vaccines; poultry industry; respiratory tract diseases; secondary immunization; serotypes; vaccination
Abstract:
... Infectious coryza (IC) is an acute respiratory disease caused by Avibacterium paragallinarum (Av. paragallinarum). In recent years, there have been frequent outbreaks of IC in chickens vaccinated with an inactivated vaccine, causing huge losses to the poultry industry. In this study, the protective efficacy of the trivalent inactivated IC vaccine (PT Medion Farma Jaya) against the field isolates o ...
DOI:
10.3390/vetsci9090458

4. Relationship Between the Serotypes and Hemagglutinin Gene Sequences of Avibacterium paragallinarum

Author:
D. H. Tan; Y. S. Gong; S. C. Ou; C. Y. Yang; Y. C. Pan; J. H. Shien; P. C. Chang
Source:
Avian diseases 2021 v.65 no.3 pp. 329-334
ISSN:
0005-2086
Subject:
Avibacterium paragallinarum; birds; genes; hemagglutination; hemagglutination inhibition test; hemagglutinins; nucleotides; phylogeny; serotypes
Abstract:
... Avibacterium paragallinarum has been subtyped into three serogroups (A, B, and C) and nine serovars (A-1, A-2, A-3, A-4, B-1, C-1, C-2, C-3, and C-4) according to the Page and Kume schemes. Both schemes use the hemagglutination inhibition test for serotyping. However, the relationship between the hemagglutinin gene (HMTp210) sequences and serotypes of A. paragallinarum is still unclear. This probl ...
DOI:
10.1637/aviandiseases-D-21-00017

5. Assessment of antigenic specificity of polyclonal antisera raised against Avibacterium paragallinarum by ELISA

Author:
Ajaz Ahmed; Sidhartha Deshmukh; Harmanjit Singh Banga; Sandeep Sodhi; Rajinder Singh Brar
Source:
Veterinary and Animal Science 2020 v.9 pp. 100119
ISSN:
2451-943X
Subject:
Avibacterium paragallinarum; animal science; antibodies; antibody detection; antigen-antibody reactions; detection limit; disease diagnosis; enzymes; epitopes; immunohistochemistry
Abstract:
... Lack of availability of commercial antibodies against whole-cell antigen or an antigenic epitope of Avibacterium paragallinarum (Av. paragallinarum) has hindered the development of novel immunoassays for the diagnose infectious coryza (IC). In this study, we raised polyclonal antisera against Av. paragallinarum and evaluated its antigenic-specificity using enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.vas.2020.100119

6. Characterization of viral, bacterial, and parasitic causes of disease in small-scale chicken flocks in the Mekong Delta of Vietnam

Author:
Nguyen Thi Bich Van; Nguyen Thi Phuong Yen; Nguyen Thi Nhung; Nguyen Van Cuong; Bach Tuan Kiet; Nguyen Van Hoang; Vo Be Hien; Niwat Chansiripornchai; Marc Choisy; Alexis Ribas; James Campbell; Guy Thwaites; Juan Carrique-Mas
Source:
Poultry science 2020 v.99 no.2 pp. 783-790
ISSN:
0032-5791
Subject:
Avibacterium paragallinarum; Cestoda; Escherichia coli; Mycoplasma gallisepticum; Newcastle disease; Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale; Pasteurella multocida; antibodies; avian influenza; bacteria; chickens; economic development; enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; flocks; gastrointestinal system; helminths; households; infectious bronchitis; infectious bursal disease; livelihood; liver; morbidity; mortality; pathogens; polymerase chain reaction; poultry production; risk factors; river deltas; spleen; tissues; viruses; Vietnam
Abstract:
... In the Mekong Delta region of Vietnam, small-scale chicken farming is common. However, high levels of disease or mortality in such flocks impair economic development and challenge the livelihoods of many rural households. We investigated 61 diseased small-scale flocks (122 chickens) for evidence of infection with 5 bacteria, 4 viruses, and helminths. Serological profiles (ELISA) were also determin ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.psj.2019.10.033

7. Concurrent infection of Avibacterium paragallinarum and fowl adenovirus in layer chickens

Author:
Chen Mei; Hong Xian; P.J. Blackall; Wei Hu; Xue Zhang; Hongjun Wang
Source:
Poultry science 2020 v.99 no.12 pp. 6525-6532
ISSN:
0032-5791
Subject:
Adenoviridae; Avibacterium paragallinarum; disease diagnosis; egg production; gene amplification; histopathology; laying hens; liver; mixed infection; mortality; phylogeny; polymerase chain reaction; poultry diseases; sequence analysis; serotypes; signs and symptoms (animals and humans); specific pathogen-free animals; transmission electron microscopy; viruses; China
Abstract:
... The diagnosis of a concurrent infection of Avibacterium paragallinarum and fowl adenovirus (FAdV) in an infectious coryza–like outbreak in the outskirt of Beijing is reported. The primary signs of the infection were acute respiratory signs, a drop in egg production, and the presence of hydropericardium–hepatitis syndrome–like gross lesions. Laboratory examination confirmed the presence of A. parag ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.psj.2020.09.033

8. Differential susceptibility and immune response in chicken and Japanese quail towards Avibacterium paragallinarum

Author:
Aagza Diptesh; Sidhartha Deshmukh; Sandeep Sodhi; Harmanjit Singh Banga
Source:
Journal of applied animal research 2020 v.48 no.1 pp. 575-586
ISSN:
0974-1844
Subject:
Avibacterium paragallinarum; Coturnix japonica; animal research; blood serum; chickens; epithelium; glutathione; hemagglutination; innate immunity; malondialdehyde; nose; seroconversion
Abstract:
... This study was designed to assess variation in the development of clinical signs, the associated pathological changes and immune activation following experimental Avibacterium paragallinarum (Av. paragallinarum) infection in chicken and Japanese quail. Thirty-three, 4-week-old chicken and Japanese quail were divided into 3 groups, namely (1) naïve control (unhandled) containing 3 birds in each, (2 ...
DOI:
10.1080/09712119.2020.1848844

9. Genotypic divergence of Avibacterium paragallinarum isolates with different growth requirements for nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide

Author:
Ok-Mi Jeong; Min-Su Kang; Patrick J. Blackall; Byung-Woo Jeon; Jin-Hyun Kim; Jiyeon Jeong; Hye-Jin Lee; Dong-Wan Kim; Yong-Kuk Kwon; Jae-Hong Kim
Source:
Avian pathology 2020 v.49 no.2 pp. 153-160
ISSN:
1465-3338
Subject:
Avibacterium paragallinarum; NAD (coenzyme); birds; genes; genetic variation; nucleotide sequences; phylogeny; sequence homology; Korean Peninsula
Abstract:
... In 2017, for the first time in Asia, we reported the isolation of variants of Avibacterium paragallinarum with atypical NAD dependency. The present study was conducted to characterize the genotypes of 24 isolates of Av. paragallinarum in Korea, including the four variants reported previously. Most of the typical isolates (19/20) showed a unique ERIC-PCR pattern with no ERIC-PCR patterns in common ...
DOI:
10.1080/03079457.2019.1692128

10. Identification, HPG2 Sequence Analysis, and Antimicrobial Susceptibility of Avibacterium paragallinarum Isolates Obtained from Outbreaks of Infectious Coryza in Commercial Layers in Sonora State, Mexico

Author:
Linda Patricia Luna-Castrejón; Rianne Buter; Gabriel Iván Pantoja-Nuñez; Martín Acuña-Yanes; Karla Ceballos-Valenzuela; Martín Talavera-Rojas; Celene Salgado-Miranda; Annet Heuvelink; Sjaak de Wit; Edgardo Soriano-Vargas; Anneke Feberwee
Source:
Avian diseases 2020 v.65 no.1 pp. 95-101
ISSN:
0005-2086
Subject:
Avibacterium paragallinarum; antibiotic resistance; biosecurity; birds; erythromycin; genes; genotyping; minimum inhibitory concentration; sequence analysis; serotypes; tetracycline; vaccination; Europe; Mexico
Abstract:
... This is the first extensive report on the identification and characterization of Avibacterium paragallinarum (AVP) isolates obtained from outbreaks of infectious coryza (IC) in IC-vaccinated layer flocks from Sonora State in Mexico. Isolates obtained from IC outbreaks during the years 2007, 2014, 2015, 2017, and 2019 were identified by conventional PCR test and 16S rRNA gene analysis, serotyped by ...
DOI:
10.1637/aviandiseases-D-20-00103

11. Infectious Coryza: Persistence, Genotyping, and Vaccine Testing

Author:
R. A. Gallardo; A. P. Da Silva; S. Egaña-Labrin; S. Stoute; C. Kern; H. Zhou; G. Cutler; C. Corsiglia
Source:
Avian diseases 2020 v.64 no.2 pp. 157-165
ISSN:
0005-2086
Subject:
Avibacterium paragallinarum; Gallibacterium anatis; Infectious bronchitis virus; air sacs; autogenous vaccines; egg production; environmental fate; genotype; genotyping; phylogeny; respiratory tract diseases; serotypes; specific pathogen-free animals; Ecuador; Mexico
Abstract:
... The reemergence of infectious coryza (IC) caused by Avibacterium paragallinarum (AP) as an acute and occasionally chronic respiratory disease in domestic poultry has caused severe losses in several U.S. states. The disease is also associated with decreased egg production in layers and increased condemnations from air sac infections in broilers. A series of applied experiments were performed to elu ...
DOI:
10.1637/0005-2086-64.2.157

12. Phoenix dactylifera, mentha piperita and montanide™ ISA-201 as immunological adjuvants in a chicken model

Author:
Kamelia M. Osman; Osama E Kamal; Heba N. Deif; Marwa M Ahmed
Source:
Acta tropica 2020 v.202 pp. 105281
ISSN:
0001-706X
Subject:
Avibacterium paragallinarum; Mentha piperita; Phoenix dactylifera; adjuvants; adverse effects; agglutination tests; animal models; antibodies; blood serum; cattle; chickens; enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; fruits; immune response; immunization; leaves; liquids; oils; plant extracts; serotypes; vaccines
Abstract:
... This study evaluated plant-based immune-adjuvants from crude extracts of Phoenix dactylifera and Mentha piperita as promising adjuvants for vaccines because of the limited side effects associated with plant extracts. In addition, Montanide™ ISA 201 previously used in vaccines in cattle. Eight different infectious coryza (IC) vaccines were prepared from three serovars [A (W strain and local strain) ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.actatropica.2019.105281

13. Surveillance on respiratory diseases reveals enzootic circulation of both H5 and H9 avian influenza viruses in small‐scale commercial layer farms of Bangladesh

Author:
Mohammad Mijanur Rahman; Mohammed Nooruzzaman; Congriev Kumar Kabiraj; Tanjin Tamanna Mumu; Priya Mohan Das; Emdadul Haque Chowdhury; Mohammad Rafiqul Islam
Source:
Zoonoses and public health 2021 v.68 no.8 pp. 896-907
ISSN:
1863-1959
Subject:
Avian orthoavulavirus 1; Avibacterium paragallinarum; Gallid alphaherpesvirus 1; Infectious bronchitis virus; Influenza A virus; Mycoplasma gallisepticum; avian influenza; biosecurity; egg production; enzootic diseases; farms; monitoring; mortality; public health; vaccination; zoonoses; Bangladesh
Abstract:
... Poultry production in Bangladesh has been experiencing H5N1 highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) and H9N2 low pathogenic avian influenza (LPAI) for the last 14 years. Vaccination of chickens against H5 HPAI is in practice since the end of 2012. Subsequently, the official reporting of HPAI outbreaks gradually decreased. However, the true extent of circulation of avian influenza virus (AIV) in c ...
DOI:
10.1111/zph.12879

14. A transient increase in MHC-IIlow monocytes after experimental infection with Avibacterium paragallinarum (serovar B-1) in SPF chickens

Author:
Karla Lucía F. Alvarez; Astrid Poma-Acevedo; Manolo Fernández-Díaz
Source:
Veterinary research 2020 v.51 no.1 pp. 123
ISSN:
1297-9716
Subject:
Avibacterium paragallinarum; acute course; concanavalin A; humans; immune response; major histocompatibility complex; mice; monocytes; morbidity; mortality; nose; phagocytosis; respiratory tract diseases; risk; serotypes; specific pathogen-free animals; veterinary medicine
Abstract:
... Infectious coryza (IC), an upper respiratory tract disease affecting chickens, is caused by Avibacterium paragallinarum. The clinical manifestations of IC include nasal discharge, facial swelling, and lacrimation. This acute disease results in high morbidity and low mortality, while the course of the disease is prolonged and mortality rates are increased in cases with secondary infections. Studies ...
DOI:
10.1186/s13567-020-00840-7

15. Characterization of an Outbreak of Infectious Coryza (Avibacterium paragallinarum) in Commercial Chickens in Central California

Author:
Manuela Crispo; Patrick Blackall; Aatif Khan; H. L. Shivaprasad; Kristin Clothier; C. Gabriel Sentíes-Cué; George Cooper; Julia Blakey; Maurice Pitesky; Grace Mountainspring; Gregg Cutler; Arthur Bickford; Simone Stoute
Source:
Avian diseases 2019 v.63 no.3 pp. 486-494
ISSN:
0005-2086
Subject:
Avibacterium paragallinarum; Escherichia coli; Gallibacterium anatis; Infectious bronchitis virus; Infectious bursal disease virus; Mycoplasma; Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale; animal health; biosecurity; food safety; immunization; minimum inhibitory concentration; necropsy; repetitive sequences; respiratory system; serotypes; tetracycline; California
Abstract:
... In 2017, the Turlock branch of the California Animal Health & Food Safety laboratory system received a significant increase in infectious coryza (IC) necropsy cases, with a total of 54 submissions originating from commercial broilers (n = 40), commercial layers (n = 11), and backyard chickens (n = 3). Layer flocks positive for IC were distributed within the adjacent counties of Merced and Stanisla ...
DOI:
10.1637/19-00081.1

16. Characterization of emergent Avibacterium paragallinarum strains and the protection conferred by infectious coryza vaccines against them in China

Author:
Yang Xu; Jinlong Cheng; Xiuying Huang; Meiyu Xu; Jinling Feng; Changqing Liu; Guozhong Zhang
Source:
Poultry science 2019 v.98 no.12 pp. 6463-6471
ISSN:
0032-5791
Subject:
Avibacterium paragallinarum; genes; genetic relationships; hemagglutinins; immunization; inactivated vaccines; pathogenicity; phylogeny; respiratory tract diseases; sequence analysis; China
Abstract:
... Infectious coryza (IC), an acute respiratory disease of chickens, is caused by Avibacterium paragallinarum. Here, the current epidemiological status of IC was investigated in China over 5 yr (2013 to 2018). A total of 28 Av. paragallinarum field isolates were identified by PCR tests and by sequence analysis of the hemagglutinin gene. The pathogenicities of 4 field isolates, the efficacy of 2 comme ...
DOI:
10.3382/ps/pez531

17. Early migration pattern of Avibacterium paragallinarum in the nasal passage of experimentally infected chicken and Japanese quail by immunohistochemistry

Author:
Aadish Balouria; Sidhartha Deshmukh; H. S. Banga; Ajaz Ahmad; R. S. Brar; Sandeep Sodhi
Source:
Avian pathology 2019 v.48 no.2 pp. 168-177
ISSN:
1465-3338
Subject:
Avibacterium paragallinarum; Coturnix japonica; antiserum; bacterial antigens; chickens; farmers; immunoelectrophoresis; immunohistochemistry; microorganisms; nasal cavity; pathogens; polyclonal antibodies; respiratory mucosa; swollen head syndrome; vaccines; virulence
Abstract:
... Infectious coryza (IC) is often a curse for poultry farmers when it occurs concurrently with several pathogens causing swollen head syndrome. The disease is caused by Avibacterium paragallinarum, which inflicts initial damage to the nasal and respiratory epithelium. This facilitates the progression of disease pathology across the nasal cavity, thereby providing a platform for multiplication of opp ...
DOI:
10.1080/03079457.2018.1562153

18. Identification and characterization of Dutch Avibacterium paragallinarum isolates and the implications for diagnostics

Author:
Anneke Feberwee; Remco Dijkman; Rianne Buter; Edgardo Soriano-Vargas; Vladimir Morales-Erasto; Annet Heuvelink; Teun Fabri; Ruth Bouwstra; Sjaak de Wit
Source:
Avian pathology 2019 v.48 no.6 pp. 549-556
ISSN:
1465-3338
Subject:
Avibacterium paragallinarum; adenine; animal experimentation; diagnostic techniques; false negative results; flocks; genotype; genotyping; laying hens; nicotinamide; pathogenicity; quantitative polymerase chain reaction; sequence analysis; serotypes; single nucleotide polymorphism; Netherlands
Abstract:
... This study reports the results of diagnostic and molecular typing methods for 18 Avibacterium paragallinarum isolates obtained from outbreaks of infectious coryza in commercial layer flocks in the Netherlands. Isolation, biochemical identification, species-specific PCR tests and classical serotyping were performed. In addition, molecular typing by Enterobacterial Repetitive Intergenic Consensus-Ba ...
DOI:
10.1080/03079457.2019.1641178

19. Serotypes and Hemagglutinin Gene Sequences of Avibacterium paragallinarum Isolated in Taiwan

Author:
D. -H. Tan; S. -C. Ou; J. -H. Shien; S. -W. Huang; M. -K. Hsieh; P. -C. Chang
Source:
Avian diseases 2020 v.64 no.2 pp. 197-202
ISSN:
0005-2086
Subject:
Avibacterium paragallinarum; Japan; birds; cross reaction; epidemiological studies; genes; hemagglutination; hemagglutinins; poultry; serotypes; vaccines; Peru; Taiwan
Abstract:
... Despite routine vaccine use, sporadic outbreaks of infectious coryza in poultry continue to occur in Taiwan. This study was designed to determine the serotypes and the complete nucleotide sequences of a hemagglutinin gene (HMTp210) of Avibacterium paragallinarum isolated in Taiwan between 1994 and 2017. Hemagglutination inhibition tests showed that these isolates belong to serogroups B and C. Sequ ...
DOI:
10.1637/0005-2086-64.2.197

20. Surveillance for Avibacterium paragallinarum in autopsy cases of birds from small chicken flocks using a real-time PCR assay

Author:
Kristin A. Clothier; Andrea Torain; Steve Reinl
Source:
Journal of veterinary diagnostic investigation 2019 v.31 no.3 pp. 364-367
ISSN:
1943-4936
Subject:
Avibacterium paragallinarum; Gallid alphaherpesvirus 1; Infectious bronchitis virus; Mycoplasma gallisepticum; Mycoplasma synoviae; airborne pathogens; chickens; disease transmission; financial economics; flocks; juveniles; mixed infection; monitoring; necropsy; poultry diseases; quantitative polymerase chain reaction; respiratory tract diseases; risk; California
Abstract:
... Infectious coryza is a severe respiratory disease of chickens associated with large economic losses in affected commercial flocks. The fastidious causative pathogen, Avibacterium paragallinarum, is difficult to recover and identify, resulting in delayed diagnosis and enhanced spread of the agent. Small poultry flocks are increasingly common in rural and suburban environments. We assessed the frequ ...
DOI:
10.1177/1040638719844297
PubMed:
30973083
PubMed Central:
PMC6838718