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- Author:
- Anneli Adler; Almir Karacic; Ann-Christin Rönnberg Wästljung; Ulf Johansson; Kaspars Liepins; Audrius Gradeckas; Lars Christersson
- Source:
- BioEnergy research 2021 v.14 no.2 pp. 426-444
- ISSN:
- 1939-1234
- Subject:
- Populus trichocarpa; bioenergy; bud set; climate; genotype-environment interaction; phenology; provenance; research; stemwood; woody biomass; Baltic Sea; Baltic States; North America; Northern European region; Sweden
- Abstract:
- ... The increased demand for wood to replace oil-based products with renewable products has lifted focus to the Baltic Sea region where the environment is favorable for woody biomass growth. The aim of this study was to estimate broad-sense heritabilities and genotype-by-environment (G×E) interactions in growth and phenology traits in six climatically different regions in Sweden and the Baltics. We te ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s12155-021-10262-8
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s12155-021-10262-8
- Author:
- Miikka Tallavaara; Petro Pesonen
- Source:
- Quaternary international 2020 v.549 pp. 26-35
- ISSN:
- 1040-6182
- Subject:
- Holocene epoch; archaeology; climate; coasts; human population; humans; latitude; paleoecology; population dynamics; population size; shorelines; social structure; Baltic Sea; Finland; Northern European region; Scandinavia
- Abstract:
- ... High-quality palaeoenvironmental proxies and well-preserved archaeological record make Fennoscandia as an excellent area for the studies of long-term human-environment interaction in high-latitude settings. Here, we use palaeoenvironmental data and temporal frequency distributions of 754 shoreline dated hunter-gatherer sites to analyse the relationship between environmental changes and hunter-gath ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.quaint.2018.06.032
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.quaint.2018.06.032
- Author:
- Marianne Zandersen; Kari Hyytiäinen; H. E. Markus Meier; Maciej T. Tomczak; Barbara Bauer; Päivi E. Haapasaari; Jørgen Eivind Olesen; Bo G. Gustafsson; Jens Christian Refsgaard; Erik Fridell; Sampo Pihlainen; Martin D. A. Le Tissier; Anna-Kaisa Kosenius; Detlef P. Van Vuuren
- Source:
- Regional environmental change 2019 v.19 no.4 pp. 1073-1086
- ISSN:
- 1436-3798
- Subject:
- atmospheric deposition; climate; climate change; ecosystems; fisheries; human development; land use change; pollution; pollution control; shipping; socioeconomics; wastewater treatment; Baltic Sea; Northern European region
- Abstract:
- ... Long-term scenario analyses can be powerful tools to explore plausible futures of human development under changing environmental, social, and economic conditions and to evaluate implications of different approaches to reduce pollution and resource overuse. Vulnerable ecosystems like the Baltic Sea in North-Eastern Europe tend to be under pressure from multiple, interacting anthropogenic drivers bo ...
- DOI:
- 10.1007/s10113-018-1453-0
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-018-1453-0
- Author:
- Katharina Fietz; Anders Galatius; Jonas Teilmann; Rune Dietz; Anne Kristine Frie; Anastasia Klimova; Per J. Palsbøll; Lasse F. Jensen; Jeff A. Graves; Joseph I. Hoffman; Morten Tange Olsen
- Source:
- Molecular ecology 2016 v.25 no.17 pp. 4097-4112
- ISSN:
- 0962-1083
- Subject:
- anthropogenic activities; breeding sites; climate; extinction; geographical distribution; seals; Baltic Sea; North Sea; Northern European region
- Abstract:
- ... Identifying the processes that drive changes in the abundance and distribution of natural populations is a central theme in ecology and evolution. Many species of marine mammals have experienced dramatic changes in abundance and distribution due to climatic fluctuations and anthropogenic impacts. However, thanks to conservation efforts, some of these species have shown remarkable population recove ...
- DOI:
- 10.1111/mec.13748
- https://doi.org/10.1111/mec.13748
- Author:
- Mats Höglind; Stig Morten Thorsen; Mikhail A. Semenov
- Source:
- Agricultural and forest meteorology 2013 v.170 pp. 103-113
- ISSN:
- 0168-1923
- Subject:
- Lolium perenne; climate; climate models; dairies; forage grasses; forage yield; frost; global warming; ice damage; irrigation; livestock production; overwintering; prediction; risk; spring; temperature; uncertainty; winter; Baltic Sea; Iceland; Northern European region; Scandinavia
- Abstract:
- ... Forage-based dairy and livestock production is the backbone of agriculture in Northern Europe in economic terms. Changes in growing conditions that affect forage grass yield may have great economic consequences. This study assessed the impact of climate change on two grass species, timothy and ryegrass, at 14 locations in Northern Europe (Iceland, Scandinavia, Baltic countries) in a near-future sc ...
- DOI:
- 10.1016/j.agrformet.2012.02.010
- https://doi.org/10.1016/j.agrformet.2012.02.010
- Author:
- MACKENZIE, BRIAN R.; GISLASON, HENRIK; MÖLLMANN, CHRISTIAN; KÖSTER, FRIEDRICH W.
- Source:
- Global change biology 2007 v.13 no.7 pp. 1348-1367
- ISSN:
- 1354-1013
- Subject:
- Pleuronectes; biodiversity; climate; climate change; cod (fish); ecosystems; fish communities; fisheries; fisheries management; freshwater; habitats; herring; marine fish; models; new species; salinity; salmon; sport fishing; temperature; uncertainty; Baltic Sea; Northern European region
- Abstract:
- ... The Baltic Sea is a large brackish semienclosed sea whose species-poor fish community supports important commercial and recreational fisheries. Both the fish species and the fisheries are strongly affected by climate variations. These climatic effects and the underlying mechanisms are briefly reviewed. We then use recent regional - scale climate - ocean modelling results to consider how climate ch ...
- DOI:
- 10.1111/j.1365-2486.2007.01369.x
- https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2486.2007.01369.x