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You searched for: Subject Betula pendula Remove constraint Subject: Betula pendula Subject term Alnus Remove constraint Subject term: Alnus
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1. Flowering of allergenically important plant species in relation to the North Atlantic Oscillation system and thermal time in the Czech Republic

Author:
Lenka Hájková; Zdeněk Hubálek; Věra Kožnarová; Lenka Bartošová; Martin Možný
Source:
Aerobiologia 2018 v.34 no.2 pp. 157-169
ISSN:
0393-5965
Subject:
Alnus; Alopecurus pratensis; Anemone (plant); Betula pendula; Larix decidua; North Atlantic Oscillation; Quercus robur; Salix caprea; allergens; altitude; flowering; heat sums; soil temperature; spring; trees; winter; Central European region; Czech Republic
Abstract:
... This paper analyses long-term (1960–2015) onset of flowering in 16 native terrestrial plants (11 of them produce important allergens) recorded in different parts of the Czech Republic (southern, central and northern part) in relation to the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) index of the preceding winter and thermal data—growing degree-days (GDD) and soil temperature. Flowering occurred significantl ...
DOI:
10.1007/s10453-017-9504-4

2. Growth of Frankia strains in leaf litter-amended soil and the rhizosphere of a nonactinorhizal plant

Author:
Mirza, Babur S.; Welsh, Allana; Hahn, Dittmar
Source:
FEMS microbiology ecology 2009 v.70 no.1 pp. 132-141
ISSN:
0168-6496
Subject:
Alnus; Betula pendula; Elaeagnus; Frankia; carbon; genes; growth factors; host strains; in situ hybridization; leaves; organic matter; phylogeny; plant litter; rhizosphere; ribosomal RNA; saprotrophs; sequence analysis; soil amendments
Abstract:
... The ability of Frankia strains to grow in the rhizosphere of a nonactinorhizal plant, Betula pendula, in surrounding bulk soil and in soil amended with leaf litter was analyzed 6 weeks after inoculation of pure cultures by in situ hybridization. Growth responses were related to taxonomic position as determined by comparative sequence analysis of nifH gene fragments and of an actinomycetes-specific ...
DOI:
10.1111/j.1574-6941.2009.00746.x
PubMed:
19678845

3. High autumn temperature delays spring bud burst in boreal trees, counterbalancing the effect of climatic warming

Author:
Heide, O.M.
Source:
Tree physiology 2003 v.23 no.13 pp. 931-936
ISSN:
0829-318X
Subject:
Betula pendula; Betula pubescens; Alnus glutinosa; forest trees; boreal forests; dormancy; chilling requirement; autumn; temperature; spring; budbreak; latitude; climatic factors; photoperiod; phenology; Norway; Denmark
Abstract:
... The effect of temperature during short-day (SD) dormancy induction was examined in three boreal tree species in a controlled environment. Saplings of Betula pendula Roth, B. pubescens Ehrh. and Alnus glutinosa (L.) Moench. were exposed to 5 weeks of 10-h SD induction at 9, 15 and 21 °C followed by chilling at 5 °C for 40, 70, 100 and 130 days and subsequent forcing at 15 °C in a 24-h photoperiod f ...
DOI:
10.1093/treephys/23.13.931
PubMed:
14532017

4. How the deadwood of different tree species in various stages of decomposition affected nutrient dynamics?

Author:
Jarosław Lasota; Ewa Błońska; Wojciech Piaszczyk; Małgorzata Wiecheć
Source:
Journal of soils and sediments 2018 v.18 no.8 pp. 2759-2769
ISSN:
1439-0108
Subject:
Abies alba; Alnus; Betula pendula; Fraxinus; Picea abies; Populus; Quercus robur; anions; bark; biodegradation; branches; calcium; cations; dead wood; filtrates; humus horizons; hydrochemistry; ion exchange chromatography; leachates; leaching; linear models; lysimeters; magnesium; nitrates; potassium; sodium; soil surface layers; texture; trees; wood; Poland
Abstract:
... PURPOSE: The aim of the study was to estimate how the deadwood of different tree species in various stages of decomposition affected nutrient dynamics. MATERIALS AND METHODS: The deadwood of eight species (common alder, common aspen, common ash, silver fir, pedunculate oak, Norway spruce, common hornbeam and silver birch) was selected. Three logs from each species in the third, fourth and fifth de ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11368-017-1858-2

5. Liberomyces gen. nov. with two new species of endophytic coelomycetes from broadleaf trees

Author:
Sylvie Pažoutová; Petr Šrůtka; Jaroslav Holuša; Milada Chudíčková; Alena Kubátová; Miroslav Kolařík
Source:
Mycologia 2012 v.104 no.1 pp. 198-210
ISSN:
1557-2536
Subject:
Alnus glutinosa; Betula pendula; Coelomycetes; Quercus robur; Salix alba; Ulmus; Xylariales; anamorphs; conidia; conidiomata; databases; endophytes; fungi; new genus; new species; phloem; phylogeny; saprotrophs; sapwood; teleomorphs; trees
Abstract:
... During a study of endophytic and saprotrophic fungi in the sapwood and phloem of broadleaf trees (Salix alba, Quercus robur, Ulmus laevis, Alnus glutinosa, Betula pendula) fungi belonging to an anamorphic coelomycetous genus not attributable to a described taxon were detected and isolated in pure culture. The new genus, Liberomyces, with two species, L. saliciphilus and L. macrosporus, is describe ...
DOI:
10.3852/11-081

6. Molecular phylogeny of Alnus (Betulaceae), inferred from nuclear ribosomal DNA ITS sequences

Author:
Navarro, E.; Bousquet, J.; Moiroud, A.; Munive, A.; Piou, D.; Normand, P.
Source:
Plant and soil 2003 v.254 no.1 pp. 207-217
ISSN:
0032-079X
Subject:
Ostrya virginiana; Alnus; sequence alignment; Betula glandulosa; ribosomal DNA; phylogeny; internal transcribed spacers; Betula pendula; molecular systematics; provenance; cell nucleus
DOI:
10.1023/A:1024978409187

7. Morphological measurements and ITS sequences show that the new alder rust in Europe is conspecific with Melampsoridium hiratsukanum in eastern Asia

Author:
J. Hantula; T. Kurkela; S. Hendry; T. Yamaguchi
Source:
Mycologia 2009 v.101 no.5 pp. 622-631
ISSN:
1557-2536
Subject:
Larix; Alnus glutinosa; phylogeny; tree diseases; Alnus incana; plant pathogenic fungi; internal transcribed spacers; Alnus hirsuta; Betula pubescens; molecular systematics; sequence analysis; forest trees; Betula pendula; provenance; host specificity; fungal anatomy; genetic relationships; rust diseases; host-pathogen relationships; Melampsoridium; Alnus viridis subsp. crispa; genetic variation; Norway; Finland; Austria; Scotland; Japan; Switzerland; Estonia
Abstract:
... Three species of Melampsoridium have been reported to infect hosts in genus Alnus. An epidemic of foliar rust affecting A. glutinosa and A. incana began in Europe in the mid-1990s, and the associated pathogen was identified as Melampsoridium hiratsukanum based on morphology. In this investigation we analyzed the morphology and genetic variation of alder rusts from Europe and Japan and the host spe ...
DOI:
10.3852/07-164
PubMed:
19750941

8. N2 fixation and cycling in Alnus glutinosa, Betula pendula and Fagus sylvatica woodland exposed to free air CO2 enrichment

Author:
Jonathan Millett; Douglas Godbold; Andrew R. Smith; Helen Grant
Source:
Oecologia 2012 v.169 no.2 pp. 541-552
ISSN:
0029-8549
Subject:
Alnus glutinosa; Betula pendula; Fagus sylvatica; air; canopy; carbon dioxide; forest plantations; forest trees; growing season; leaves; mixed stands; nitrogen; nitrogen fixation; woodlands
Abstract:
... We measured the effect of elevated atmospheric CO2 on atmospheric nitrogen (N2) fixation in the tree species Alnus glutinosa growing in monoculture or in mixture with the non-N2-fixing tree species Betula pendula and Fagus sylvatica. We addressed the hypotheses that (1) N2 fixation in A. glutinosa will increase in response to increased atmospheric CO2 concentrations, when growing in monoculture, ( ...
DOI:
10.1007/s00442-011-2197-4
PubMed:
22179329

9. Silviculture of hardwoods in Great Britain

Author:
Evans, J.
Source:
Forestry 1997 v.70 no.4 pp. 309-314
ISSN:
0015-752X
Subject:
Alnus; Castanea; natural regeneration; Quercus; coppicing; Fraxinus excelsior; Populus; shrublands; forest trees; Ulmus; stem form; stand density; Betula pendula; predation; Fagus sylvatica; Platanus; hardwood; mixed forests; herbicides; Great Britain
Abstract:
... Many changes have occurred over the last 70 years: broadleaves no longer exceed conifers in area and coppice has declined markedly. While we see many neglected woods, especially on farms, the depressingly poor quality of much oak which Guillebaud laments is not now viewed so seriously. Today, broadleaves are grown for a wider variety of objectives and not just for fine timber. While excellent stem ...
DOI:
10.1093/forestry/70.4.309

10. Twenty-three microsatellite primer pairs for Betula pendula (Betulaceae)

Author:
Kulju, K.K.M.; Pekkinen, M.; Varvio, S.
Source:
Molecular ecology notes 2004 v.4 no.3 pp. 471-473
ISSN:
1471-8278
Subject:
microsatellite repeats; Alnus; loci; alleles; DNA primers; polymerase chain reaction; heterozygosity; Betula pendula; genetic markers
DOI:
10.1111/j.1471-8286.2004.00704.x

11. Water Uptake in Deciduous Trees During Winter and the Role of Conducting Tissues in Spring Reactivation

Author:
Sam Essiamah; Walter Eschrich
Source:
IAWA journal v.7 no.1 pp. 31-38
ISSN:
0928-1541
Subject:
Acer pseudoplatanus; Alnus glutinosa; Betula pendula; Fagus sylvatica; Fraxinus excelsior; branches; buds; phloem; spring; transpiration; trees; water uptake; winter; wood anatomy
Abstract:
... In winter, deciduous trees lack any means for transpiration, nevertheless their buds swell and increase in weight. It is known that vessels play an important role in spring reactivation and that phloem may be involved since buds fail to break when twigs are ringed. This study investigates water/nutrient translocation from winter until reactivation in spring for five North European species: maple ( ...
DOI:
10.1163/22941932-90000435

12. Wood anatomical analysis of Alnus incana and Betula pendula injured by a debris-flow event

Author:
Arbellay, Estelle; Stoffel, Markus; Bollschweiler, Michelle
Source:
Tree physiology 2010 v.30 no.10 pp. 1290-1298
ISSN:
0829-318X
Subject:
growth rings; image analysis; wood; drought; trees; Alnus incana; Betula pendula; time series analysis; defoliation; insects; climate
Abstract:
... Vessel chronologies in ring-porous species have been successfully employed in the past to extract the climate signal from tree rings. Environmental signals recorded in vessels of ring-porous species have also been used in previous studies to reconstruct discrete events of drought, flooding and insect defoliation. However, very little is known about the ability of diffuse-porous species to record e ...
DOI:
10.1093/treephys/tpq065
PubMed:
20639516

13. The growth and production of some fast growing deciduous tree species stands on abandoned agricultural land

Author:
Veiko Uri; Jürgen Aosaar; Mats Varik; Merit Kund
Source:
Metsanduslikud uurimused 2011 v.52 no.-1 pp. 18-29
ISSN:
1736-8723
Subject:
Alnus; Betula pendula; aboveground biomass; afforestation; agricultural land; biomass production; hybrids; trees; Estonia
Abstract:
... Several studies about stands growing on abandoned agricultural lands are induced by extensive afforestation of agricultural lands and more intensive use of biomass. Overview of above-ground biomass production of grey alder, hybrid alder and silver birch young stands growing on former agricultural areas are presented in current paper. The results of 16- and 6-year period of alders and silver birch ...
DOI:
10.2478/v10132-011-0080-z