U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Https

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

PubAg

Main content area

You searched for: Subject Brassica napus Remove constraint Subject: Brassica napus Subject term jasmonic acid Remove constraint Subject term: jasmonic acid
Start Over

Search

70  Search Results

« Previous | 1 - 50 of 70 |
Number of results to display per page

Search Results

1. Regulation of accumulation of mRNAs encoding a 20-kDa oil-body protein in microspore-derived embryos of Brassica napus

Author:
Van Rooijen, G.J.H.; Wilen, R.W.; Holbrook, L.A.; Moloney, M.M.
Source:
Canadian journal of botany 1992 v.70 no.3 pp. 503-508
ISSN:
1480-3305
Subject:
Brassica napus; seed oils; gene expression; genetic code; hormonal regulation; messenger RNA; osmotic pressure; abscisic acid; jasmonic acid
DOI:
10.1139/b92-065

2. Effect of wounding and jasmonates on the physico-chemical properties of flea beetle defence responses of canola seedlings, Brassica napus L

Author:
Bodnaryk, R.P.; Rymerson, R.T.
Source:
Canadian journal of plant science 1994 v.74 no.4 pp. 899-907
ISSN:
0008-4220
Subject:
Brassica napus; Phyllotreta cruciferae; insect pests; pest resistance; jasmonic acid; seedlings; physicochemical properties; cotyledons
DOI:
10.4141/cjps94-161

3. Regulation of an Arabidopsis oleosin gene promoter in transgenic Brassica napus

Author:
Plant, A.L.; Van Rooijen, G.J.H.; Anderson, C.P.; Moloney, M.M.
Source:
Plant molecular biology 1994 v.25 no.2 pp. 193-205
ISSN:
0167-4412
Subject:
Arabidopsis thaliana; Brassica napus; plant proteins; lipid bodies; recombinant DNA; beta-glucuronidase; reporter genes; transgenic plants; gene expression; abscisic acid; jasmonic acid; sorbitol; embryo (plant); embryogenesis; promoter regions
Abstract:
... Progressive deletions of the 5'-flanking sequences of an Arabidopsis oleosin gene were fused to beta-glucuronidase (GUS) and introduced into Brassica napus plants using Agrobacterium-mediated transformation. The effect of these deletions on the quantitative level of gene expression, organ specificity and developmental regulation was assessed. In addition, the influence of abscisic acid (ABA), jasm ...
DOI:
10.1007/BF00023237
PubMed:
8018869

4. Arbitrary primed RNA fingerprinting in plants

Author:
Rymerson, R.T.; Bodnaryk, R.P.; Haber, S.; Procunier, J.D.
ISSN:
0951-208X
Subject:
Brassica napus; messenger RNA; gene expression; jasmonic acid; polymerase chain reaction; methyl jasmonate
DOI:
10.1007/BF00152444

5. Structure-activity relationships of cyclopentane analogs of jasmonic acid for induced responses of canola seedlings, Brassica napus L

Author:
Bodnaryk, R.; Yoshihara, T.
Source:
Journal of chemical ecology 1995 v.21 no.11 pp. 1735-1743
ISSN:
0098-0331
Subject:
Brassica napus; seedlings; jasmonic acid; structure-activity relationships; glucosinolates; plant pathogenic bacteria; defense mechanisms; chemical constituents of plants
Abstract:
... Jasmonic acid (JA) has potent activity in enhancing cotyledon toughness and stimulating the biosynthesis of 3-indolymethyl glucosinolate in seedlings of canola, Brassica napus L. Structure-activity relationships among cyclopentane analogs of JA revealed that maximum activity in both systems was achieved when an acetyl side chain (or a methylated acetyl side chain) occurred at the C-1 ring position ...
DOI:
10.1007/BF02033673
PubMed:
24233826

6. Importance of the chiral centers of jasmonic acid in the responses of plants. Activities and antagonism between natural and synthetic analogs

Author:
Holbrook, L.; Tung, P.; Ward, K.; Reid, D.M.; Abrams, S.; Lamb, N.; Quail, J.W.; Moloney, M.M.
Source:
Plant physiology 1997 v.114 no.2 pp. 419-428
ISSN:
0032-0889
Subject:
Helianthus annuus; Brassica napus; measurement; chemical degradation; dose response; jasmonic acid; gene expression; Triticum aestivum; Nicotiana tabacum; esters; stereochemistry; enzyme activity; chemical structure; seed germination; transgenic plants; cotyledons; proteinase inhibitors; reporter genes; chemical constituents of plants; chlorophyll; beta-glucuronidase
Abstract:
... The importance of the two chiral centers at C-3 and C-7 in the molecular structure of jasmonic acid in plant responses was investigated. We separated methyl jasmonate (MeJA) into (3R)- and (3S)-isomers with a fixed stereochemistry at C-3, but epimerization at C-7 is possible. The four isomers of the nonepimerizable analog 7-methyl MeJA were synthesized. These six esters and their corresponding aci ...

7. Regulation of the wound-induced myrosinase-associated protein transcript in Brassica napus plants

Author:
Taipalensuu, J.; Andreasson, E.; Eriksson, S.; Rask, L.
Source:
European journal of biochemistry 1997 v.247 no.3 pp. 963-971
ISSN:
0014-2956
Subject:
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid; Arabidopsis thaliana; Brassica napus; abscisic acid; clones; complementary DNA; ethylene; glucosinolates; hydrolysis; in situ hybridization; jasmonic acid; leaves; methyl jasmonate; salicylic acid; thioglucosidase
Abstract:
... Two slightly differing cDNA clones corresponding to the wound-inducible form of a previously characterized seed myrosinase-associated protein (MyAP) have been isolated from Brassica napus L. The transcripts corresponding to the induced MyAP (iMyAP) were found to be developmentally regulated in various vegetative organs. Both young and old leaves exhibited wound-inducible iMyAP expression. Furtherm ...
DOI:
10.1111/j.1432-1033.1997.00963.x
PubMed:
9288921

8. Two jasmonate-inducible myrosinase-binding proteins from Brassica napus L. seedlings with homology to jacalin

Author:
Geshi, N.; Brandt, A.
Source:
Planta 1998 v.204 no.3 pp. 295-304
ISSN:
0032-0935
Subject:
Brassica napus; seedlings; jasmonic acid; binding proteins; lectins; thioglucosidase; complementary DNA; molecular weight; nucleotide sequences; amino acid sequences; messenger RNA; light; seed germination; immunohistochemistry; hypocotyls; roots; cotyledons; vacuoles; etiolation
Abstract:
... Two homologous but different cDNAs encoding a 97-kDa and a 70-kDa protein from Brassica napus L. seedlings have been characterized. Both proteins contain sequence motifs with high homology to the IgA binding lectin, jacalin, and the deduced 97-kDa protein contains the peptide sequences of myrosinase-binding proteins. The 70-kDa and the 97-kDa protein can both be isolated as a complex containing my ...
DOI:
10.1007/s004250050259
PubMed:
9530873

9. Embryo-specific gene expression in microspore-derived embryos of Brassica napus. An interaction between abscisic acid and jasmonic acid

Author:
Hays, D.B.; Wilen, R.W.; Sheng, C.X.; Moloney, M.M.; Pharis, R.P.
Source:
Plant physiology 1999 v.119 no.3 pp. 1065-1072
ISSN:
0032-0889
Subject:
Brassica napus; gene expression; embryo (plant); spores; abscisic acid; jasmonic acid; plant proteins; messenger RNA; biosynthesis; application rate
Abstract:
... The induction of napin and oleosin gene expression in Brassica napus microspore-derived embryos (MDEs) was studied to assess the possible interaction between abscisic acid (ABA) and jasmonic acid (JA). Napin and oleosin transcripts were detected sooner following treatment with ABA than JA. Treatment of MDEs with ABA plus JA gave an additive accumulation of both napin and oleosin mRNA, the absolute ...

10. Wound-induced increases in the glucosinolate content of oilseed rape and their effect on subsequent herbivory by a crucifer specialist

Author:
Bartlet, E.; Kiddle, G.; Williams, I.; Wallsgrove, R.
Source:
Entomologia experimentalis et applicata 1999 v.91 no.1 pp. 163-167
ISSN:
0013-8703
Subject:
jasmonic acid; Psylliodes chrysocephala; herbivores; feeding behavior; Brassica napus; chemical constituents of plants; glucosinolates
Abstract:
... Damage to the oilseed rape plant (Brassica napus L.) by the cabbage stem flea beetle, Psylliodes chrysocephala L. (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) induces systemic changes to the glucosinolate profile, most noticeably an increase in the concentration of indole glucosinolates. When jasmonic acid was applied to the cotyledons of the plant, a similar effect was observed. Feeding tests with artificial subs ...
DOI:
10.1046/j.1570-7458.1999.00479.x

11. Methyl jasmonate elicits a differential antioxidant response in light- and dark-grown canola (Brassica napus) roots and shoots

Author:
Comparot, S.M.; Graham, C.M.; Reid, D.M.
Source:
Plant growth regulation 2002 v.38 no.1 pp. 21-30
ISSN:
0167-6903
Subject:
peroxidase; glutathione; quantitative analysis; glutathione-disulfide reductase; catalase; protein content; seedlings; jasmonic acid; superoxide dismutase; ascorbate peroxidase; stress response; Brassica napus; ascorbic acid; chemical constituents of plants; enzyme activity; roots; antioxidants; light; shoots
Abstract:
... Since jasmonates have been shown to mimic some of the plant's responses to stress, the effect of methyl jasmonate on antioxidant enzymes and compounds was investigated in roots and shoots of light- and dark-grown canola (Brassica napus cv. Westar). The pattern of superoxide dismutase isoforms activity was also investigated. When enzyme activities were calculated on a per gram of fresh weight basis ...

12. Analysis of gene expression profiles in response to Sclerotinia sclerotiorum in Brassica napus

Author:
Zhao, Jianwei; Wang, Jianlin; An, Lingling; Doerge, R. W.; Chen, Z. Jeffrey; Grau, Craig R.; Meng, Jinling; Osborn, Thomas C.
Source:
Planta 2007 v.227 no.1 pp. 13-24
ISSN:
0032-0935
Subject:
Arabidopsis; Brassica napus; Northern blotting; Sclerotinia sclerotiorum; abiotic stress; cell walls; crops; ethylene; gene expression; gene expression regulation; genes; genotype; jasmonic acid; microarray technology; oilseeds; pathogenesis-related proteins; plant pathogens; quantitative trait loci; salicylic acid; signal transduction; transcription factors; transporters
Abstract:
... Sclerotinia sclerotiorum is a necrotrophic plant pathogen which causes serious disease in agronomically important crop species. The molecular basis of plant defense to this pathogen is poorly understood. We investigated gene expression changes associated with S. sclerotiorum infection in a partially resistant and a susceptible genotype of oilseed Brassica napus using a whole genome microarray from ...
DOI:
10.1007/s00425-007-0586-z
PubMed:
17665211

13. Redox and translational regulation of glutamate dehydrogenase α subunits in Brassica napus under wounding stress

Author:
Watanabe, M.; Itho, Y.; Jo, Y.; Yasuda, K.; Kamachi, K.; Watanabe, Y.
Source:
Plant science 2007 v.172 no.6 pp. 1182-1192
ISSN:
0168-9452
Subject:
ethylene; messenger RNA; glutamate dehydrogenase; translation (genetics); glutathione; dehydroascorbic acid; plant genetics; redox reactions; jasmonic acid; transcription (genetics); salicylic acid; Brassica napus; oligosaccharides; isozymes; plant damage; ascorbic acid
DOI:
10.1016/j.plantsci.2007.01.007

14. Brassica napus possesses an expanded set of polygalacturonase inhibitor protein genes that are differentially regulated in response to Sclerotinia sclerotiorum infection, wounding and defense hormone treatment

Author:
Hegedus, Dwayne D.; Li, Rugang; Buchwaldt, Lone; Parkin, Isobel; Whitwill, Steve; Coutu, Cathy; Bekkaoui, Diana; Roger Rimmer, S.
Source:
Planta 2008 v.228 no.2 pp. 241-253
ISSN:
0032-0935
Subject:
Brassica napus; Sclerotinia sclerotiorum; gene expression regulation; genes; jasmonic acid; leucine; pathogens; pests; plant development; polygalacturonase; reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction; salicylic acid
Abstract:
... Most plants encode a limited set of polygalacturonase inhibitor (PGIP) genes that may be involved in aspects of plant development, but more importantly in the inactivation of polygalacturonases (PG) secreted by pathogens. Previously, we characterized two Brassica napus PGIP genes, BnPgip1 and BnPgip2, which were differentially expressed in response to pathogen infection and wounding. Here we repor ...
DOI:
10.1007/s00425-008-0733-1
PubMed:
18431596

15. Identification and expression analysis of WRKY transcription factor genes in canola (Brassica napus L.) in response to fungal pathogens and hormone treatments

Author:
Bo Yang; Yuanqing Jiang; Muhammad H Rahman; Michael K Deyholos; Nat NV Kav
Source:
BMC plant biology 2009 v.9 no.1 pp. 68
ISSN:
1471-2229
Subject:
Alternaria brassicae; Arabidopsis thaliana; Brassica napus; Sclerotinia sclerotiorum; abscisic acid; amino acids; benzyladenine; canola; cytokinins; databases; ethylene; expressed sequence tags; fluorescence; fungi; green fluorescent protein; jasmonic acid; pathogens; phylogeny; quantitative polymerase chain reaction; rice; salicylic acid; transcription (genetics); transcription factors
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: Members of plant WRKY transcription factor families are widely implicated in defense responses and various other physiological processes. For canola (Brassica napus L.), no WRKY genes have been described in detail. Because of the economic importance of this crop, and its evolutionary relationship to Arabidopsis thaliana, we sought to characterize a subset of canola WRKY genes in the co ...
DOI:
10.1186/1471-2229-9-68

16. Overexpression of Brassica napus MPK4 Enhances Resistance to Sclerotinia sclerotiorum in Oilseed Rape

Author:
Wang, Zheng; Mao, Han; Dong, Caihua; Ji, Ruiqin; Cai, Li; Fu, Hao; Liu, Shengyi
Source:
Molecular plant-microbe interactions 2009 v.22 no.3 pp. 235-244
ISSN:
0894-0282
Subject:
Brassica napus; rapeseed; Sclerotinia sclerotiorum; plant pathogenic fungi; fungal diseases of plants; disease resistance; genetic resistance; gene expression; mutants; host-pathogen relationships; transgenic plants; roots; hydrogen peroxide; pathogenesis-related proteins; jasmonic acid; resistance mechanisms
Abstract:
... Sclerotinia sclerotiorum causes a highly destructive disease in oilseed rape (Brassica napus) resulting in significant economic losses. Studies on the Arabidopsis thaliana MPK4 loss-of-function mutant have implicated that AtMPK4 is involved in plant defense regulation, and its effect on disease resistance varies in different plant-pathogen interactions. In this study, we isolated a B. napus mitoge ...
DOI:
10.1094/MPMI-22-3-0235
PubMed:
19245318

17. Patterns of differential gene expression in Brassica napus cultivars infected with Sclerotinia sclerotiorum

Author:
ZHAO, JIANWEI; BUCHWALDT, LONE; RIMMER, SAMUEL ROGER; SHARPE, ANDREW; MCGREGOR, LINDA; BEKKAOUI, DIANA; HEGEDUS, DWAYNE
Source:
Molecular plant pathology 2009 v.10 no.5 pp. 635-649
ISSN:
1464-6722
Subject:
Brassica napus; Sclerotinia sclerotiorum; auxins; biosynthesis; carbohydrate metabolism; carbon; cultivars; defense mechanisms; enzymes; ethylene; gene expression; genes; jasmonic acid; lectins; microarray technology; pathogens; reactive oxygen species; secondary metabolites; stem rot; transcription factors; tricarboxylic acid cycle; zinc finger motif
Abstract:
... The fungal pathogen Sclerotinia sclerotiorum infects a broad range of dicotyledonous plant species and causes stem rot in Brassica napus. To elucidate the mechanisms underlying the defence response, the patterns of gene expression in the partially resistant B. napus cultivar ZhongYou 821 (ZY821) and the susceptible cultivar Westar were studied using a B. napus oligonucleotide microarray. Although ...
DOI:
10.1111/j.1364-3703.2009.00558.x
PubMed:
19694954

18. Salicylic acid and salicylic acid glucoside in xylem sap of Brassica napus infected with Verticillium longisporum

Author:
Ratzinger, Astrid; Riediger, Nadine; von Tiedemann, Andreas; Karlovsky, Petr
Source:
Journal of plant research 2009 v.122 no.5 pp. 571-579
ISSN:
0918-9440
Subject:
Brassica napus; DNA; Verticillium; abscisic acid; disease severity; fungal diseases of plants; glucosides; hypocotyls; jasmonic acid; physiological transport; plant pathogenic fungi; roots; salicylic acid; sap; shoots; translocation (plant physiology); transpiration; xylem
Abstract:
... Salicylic acid (SA) and its glucoside (SAG) were detected in xylem sap of Brassica napus by HPLC-MS. Concentrations of SA and SAG in xylem sap from the root and hypocotyl of the plant, and in extracts of shoots above the hypocotyl, increased after infection with the vascular pathogen Verticillium longisporum. Both concentrations were correlated with disease severity assessed as the reduction in sh ...
DOI:
10.1007/s10265-009-0237-5
PubMed:
19449088
PubMed Central:
PMC2776162

19. Characterization of Defense Signaling Pathways of Brassica napus and Brassica carinata in Response to Sclerotinia sclerotiorum Challenge

Author:
Yang, Bo; Rahman, Muhammad H.; Liang, Yue; Shah, Saleh; Kav, Nat N. V.
Source:
Plant molecular biology reporter 2010 v.28 no.2 pp. 253-263
ISSN:
0735-9640
Subject:
Sclerotinia sclerotiorum; signal transduction; biochemical pathways; Brassica napus; Brassica carinata; stem rot; plant pathogenic fungi; jasmonic acid; ethylene; salicylic acid; genes; reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction; transgenic plants; host-pathogen relationships
Abstract:
... Canola (Brassica napus L.) is an agriculturally and economically important crop in Canada, and its growth and yield are frequently influenced by fungal pathogens. Sclerotinia sclerotiorum is among those fungal pathogens and causes stem rot disease in B. napus whereas it has been reported that Brassica carinata is moderately tolerant to S. sclerotiorum. Jasmonic acid/ethylene (JA/ET) and salicylic ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11105-009-0149-5

20. Molecular Cloning and Characterization of a Brassica napus L. MAP Kinase Involved in Oligochitosan-Induced Defense Signaling

Author:
Yin, Heng; Zhao, Xiaoming; Bai, Xuefang; Du, Yuguang
Source:
Plant molecular biology reporter 2010 v.28 no.2 pp. 292-301
ISSN:
0735-9640
Subject:
Brassica napus; molecular cloning; mitogen-activated protein kinase; signal transduction; chitosan; resistance mechanisms; genes; phosphorylation; gene expression; jasmonic acid; salicylic acid; abscisic acid; nitric oxide; hydrogen peroxide; Western blotting
Abstract:
... Oligochitosan is a potent plant defense elicitor. In this paper, a novel Brassica napus mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) gene induced by oligochitosan was isolated by rapid amplification of cDNA ends technique and designated as BnOIPK (oligochitosan-induced protein kinase (OIPK)). BnOIPK, with high sequence similarity to previously reported plant MAPK genes, encodes a 373-amino acid protein ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11105-009-0152-x

21. The Role of Jasmonates in Floral Nectar Secretion

Author:
Radhika, Venkatesan; Kost, Christian; Boland, Wilhelm; Heil, Martin
Source:
PloS one 2010 v.5 no.2 pp. -
ISSN:
1932-6203
Subject:
Brassica napus; rapeseed; flowers; nectar; nectar secretion; jasmonic acid
Abstract:
... Plants produce nectar in their flowers as a reward for their pollinators and most of our crops depend on insect pollination, but little is known on the physiological control of nectar secretion. Jasmonates are well-known for their effects on senescence, the development and opening of flowers and on plant defences such as extrafloral nectar. Their role in floral nectar secretion has, however, not b ...
DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0009265
PubMed:
20174464
PubMed Central:
PMC2824824

22. Towards elucidating the differential regulation of floral and extrafloral nectar secretion

Author:
Venkatesan Radhika; Christian Kost; Wilhelm Boland; Martin Heil
Source:
Plant signaling & behavior 2010 v.5 no.7 pp. 924-926
ISSN:
1559-2324
Subject:
Brassica napus; flowers; plant secretions and exudates; signal transduction; jasmonic acid; gibberellic acid; volatile compounds; dose response
Abstract:
... Nectar is a rich source of sugars that serves the attraction of pollinators (floral nectar) or predatory arthropods (extrafloral nectar). We just begin to understand the similarities and differences that underlie the secretory control of these two important types of plant secretions. Jasmonates are phytohormones, which are well documented to be involved in plant developmental processes and plant d ...
DOI:
10.4161/psb.5.7.12134
PubMed:
20622524
PubMed Central:
PMC3115044

23. Deamination role of inducible glutamate dehydrogenase isoenzyme 7 in Brassica napus leaf protoplasts

Author:
Masami Watanabe; Ohnishi Yumi; Yasuhiro Itoh; Kaori Yasuda; Kazunari Kamachi; R. George Ratcliffe
Source:
Phytochemistry 2011 v.72 no.7 pp. 587-593
ISSN:
0031-9422
Subject:
Brassica napus; NAD (coenzyme); adenosine triphosphate; deamination; glutamate dehydrogenase; glutamates; isozymes; jasmonic acid; messenger RNA; metabolism; nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy; oxidative stress; petioles; polypeptides; protoplasts; salicylic acid; transcription (genetics); translation (genetics)
Abstract:
... Glutamate dehydrogenase (GDH) is a ubiquitous enzyme that catalyzes the reversible amination of 2-oxoglutarate to glutamate. In Brassica napus, GDH isoenzymes 1 and 7 are hexamers of β and α subunits, respectively and the isoenzyme profile in leaves is known to change on wounding. Here, parallels were sought between the effects of wounding and protoplast isolation because of the possible relevance ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.phytochem.2011.01.031
PubMed:
21353684

24. Sulphur limitation provokes physiological and leaf proteome changes in oilseed rape that lead to perturbation of sulphur, carbon and oxidative metabolisms

Author:
Philippe D’Hooghe; Sacha Escamez; Jacques Trouverie; Jean-Christophe Avice
Source:
BMC plant biology 2013 v.13 no.1 pp. 23
ISSN:
1471-2229
Subject:
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase; Brassica napus; H+/K+-exchanging ATPase; H-transporting ATP synthase; adenosine triphosphate; anthocyanins; biomass; carbon; chlorophyll; chlorophyll binding proteins; chloroplasts; electron transport chain; emissions; energy; ethylene production; ferredoxin-NADP reductase; hydrogen peroxide; jasmonic acid; leaves; oxidative stress; photosynthesis; plant hormones; plastocyanin; proteome; proteomics; seed yield; soil; stress tolerance; sulfates; sulfur; superoxide dismutase; vegetative growth
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: The decline in industrial emissions of sulphur (S) has led to a sulphate depletion in soil resulting in an alteration of crop performance. In oilseed rape, an S deficiency dramatically reduced the seed yield and/or quality. Paradoxically, little is known about the impact of sulphate limitation on oilseed rape leaf metabolism, despite it being a key determinant of growth. In order to id ...
DOI:
10.1186/1471-2229-13-23
PubMed:
23391283
PubMed Central:
PMC3620940

25. Biotic Elicitors Effectively Increase the Glucosinolates Content in Brassicaceae Sprouts

Author:
Nieves Baenas; Cristina Garcia-Viguera; Diego A. Moreno
Source:
Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 2014 v.62 no.8 pp. 1881-1889
ISSN:
0021-8561
Subject:
Brassica napus; Brassica oleracea; Brassica rapa; Raphanus sativus; amino acids; broccoli; cabbage; elicitors; glucobrassicin; glucoraphanin; glucose; health promotion; jasmonic acid; methyl jasmonate; plant hormones; radishes; ready-to-eat foods; salicylic acid; sprouting; sucrose; turnips; China
Abstract:
... Several biotic elicitors have been used in Brassicaceae species to enhance their phytochemical quality. However, there is no comparison between elicitors under controlled growth conditions. In order to draw general conclusions about the use of elicitors to enrich ready-to-eat sprouts in health-promoting glucosinolates, the aim of this study was to unveil the effect of the phytohormones methyl jasm ...
DOI:
10.1021/jf404876z

26. ERECTA, salicylic acid, abscisic acid, and jasmonic acid modulate quantitative disease resistance of Arabidopsis thaliana to Verticillium longisporum

Author:
Eva Häffner; Petr Karlovsky; Richard Splivallo; Anna Traczewska; Elke Diederichsen
Source:
BMC plant biology 2014 v.14 no.1 pp. 85
ISSN:
1471-2229
Subject:
Arabidopsis thaliana; Brassica napus; Verticillium longisporum; abscisic acid; chlorosis; chromosomes; crops; disease resistance; fungi; genes; growth retardation; hosts; inbred lines; jasmonic acid; mutants; parents; pathogens; phenotypic variation; quantitative trait loci; salicylic acid; signal transduction; winter
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: Verticillium longisporum is a soil-borne vascular pathogen infecting cruciferous hosts such as oilseed rape. Quantitative disease resistance (QDR) is the major control means, but its molecular basis is poorly understood so far. Quantitative trait locus (QTL) mapping was performed using a new (Bur×Ler) recombinant inbred line (RIL) population of Arabidopsis thaliana. Phytohormone measur ...
DOI:
10.1186/1471-2229-14-85
PubMed:
24690463
PubMed Central:
PMC4021371

27. Efficient induction of microspore embryogenesis using abscisic acid, jasmonic acid and salicylic acid in Brassica napus L

Author:
Behzad Ahmadi; Mehran E. Shariatpanahi; Jaime A. Teixeira da Silva
Source:
Plant cell, tissue, and organ culture 2014 v.116 no.3 pp. 343-351
ISSN:
0167-6857
Subject:
Brassica napus; abscisic acid; germination; hormones; jasmonic acid; physiological regulation; salicylic acid; somatic embryogenesis; somatic embryos; tissue culture
Abstract:
... The stress hormones abscisic acid (ABA), jasmonic acid (JA) and salicylic acid (SA) play an important role in the regulation of physiological processes and are often used in tissue culture to promote somatic embryogenesis and to enhance the quality of somatic embryos. Despite many studies on Brassica napus microspore culture, the effects of stress hormones (ABA, JA and SA) on microspore embryogene ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11240-013-0408-x

28. Plant hormones in defense response of Brassica napus to Sclerotinia sclerotiorum – Reassessing the role of salicylic acid in the interaction with a necrotroph

Author:
Miroslava Nováková; Vladimír Šašek; Petre I. Dobrev; Olga Valentová; Lenka Burketová
Source:
Plant physiology and biochemistry 2014 v.80 pp. 308-317
ISSN:
0981-9428
Subject:
Arabidopsis; Brassica napus; Sclerotinia sclerotiorum; abscisic acid; chorismic acid; ethylene; genes; genetic markers; jasmonic acid; models; salicylic acid; signal transduction
Abstract:
... According to general model, jasmonic acid (JA) and ethylene (ET) signaling pathways are induced in Arabidopsis after an attack of necrotroph, Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Lib.) de Bary. However, abscisic acid (ABA) and salicylic acid (SA) also seem to play a role. While signaling events in Arabidopsis have been intensively studied recently, information for the natural host Brassica napus is limited. ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.plaphy.2014.04.019

29. A comprehensive transcriptome analysis of silique development and dehiscence in Arabidopsis and Brassica integrating genotypic, interspecies and developmental comparisons

Author:
Masrur R Jaradat; Max Ruegger; Andrew Bowling; Holly Butler; Adrian J Cutler
Source:
GM crops & food 2014 v.5 no.4 pp. 302-320
ISSN:
2164-5701
Subject:
Arabidopsis; Brassica juncea; Brassica napus; abscisic acid; auxins; biosynthesis; canola; cell wall components; cell walls; dehiscence; ethylene; flowering; genes; genetically modified plants; genotype; jasmonic acid; light microscopy; pectins; peroxidases; photosynthesis; polymerization; seeds; shrinkage; siliques; stress response; transcription factors; transcriptomics
Abstract:
... Asynchronous flowering of Brassica napus (canola) leads to seeds and siliques at varying stages of maturity as harvest approaches. This range of maturation can result in premature silique dehiscence (pod shattering), resulting in yield losses, which may be worsened by environmental stresses. Therefore, a goal for canola crop improvement is to reduce shattering in order to maximize yield. We perfor ...
DOI:
10.4161/21645698.2014.947827
PubMed:
25523176
PubMed Central:
PMC5033206

30. Transcriptome Profiling of hrf2 Transgenic Rapeseed Revealed Genes Related to the Defense Responses and Signaling Pathways

Author:
Yu Wang; Huijun Wu; Guifang Wei; Hongyue Zhang; Yan Zhang; Xuewen Gao
Source:
Crop science 2015 v.55 no.2 pp. 800-810
ISSN:
0011-183X
Subject:
Brassica napus; G-proteins; Sclerotinia sclerotiorum; abscisic acid; agronomic traits; auxins; calcium; cell wall components; ethylene; gene expression; gene expression regulation; gene ontology; genes; genomics; hormones; hypersensitive response; jasmonic acid; messenger RNA; plant response; protein kinases; rapeseed; salicylic acid; signal transduction; transcription factors; transcriptomics; transgenic plants; ubiquitination
Abstract:
... Ectopic expression of the HarpinXₒₒc–encoding gene hrf2 in rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) confers enhanced resistance to Sclerotinia sclerotiorum and improved agronomic performance. To better understand the molecular mechanisms of harpin-mediated plant responses, we developed a 3’–tag digital gene expression (DGE) method to compare the mRNA expression patterns of transgenic T-4 rapeseed harboring hr ...
DOI:
10.2135/cropsci2014.03.0174

31. Functional characterization of NAC55 transcription factor from oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.) as a novel transcriptional activator modulating reactive oxygen species accumulation and cell death

Author:
Fangfang Niu; Chen Wang; Jingli Yan; Xiaohua Guo; Feifei Wu; Bo Yang; Michael K. Deyholos; Yuan-Qing Jiang
Source:
Plant molecular biology 2016 v.92 no.1-2 pp. 89-104
ISSN:
0167-4412
Subject:
Brassica napus; DNA fragmentation; Nicotiana benthamiana; Sclerotinia sclerotiorum; abscisic acid; cell death; cold; fungi; gene expression; genes; heat; hypersensitive response; jasmonic acid; luciferase; nuclear genome; pathogens; protoplasts; quantitative polymerase chain reaction; reactive oxygen species; reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction; transactivators; transcription (genetics); transcriptional activation
Abstract:
... NAC transcription factors (TFs) are plant-specific and play important roles in development, responses to biotic and abiotic cues and hormone signaling. So far, only a few NAC genes have been reported to regulate cell death. In this study, we identified and characterized a NAC55 gene isolated from oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.). BnaNAC55 responds to multiple stresses, including cold, heat, abscis ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11103-016-0502-7

32. Genome‐wide association analysis and differential expression analysis of resistance to Sclerotinia stem rot in Brassica napus

Author:
Lijuan Wei; Hongju Jian; Kun Lu; Fiona Filardo; Nengwen Yin; Liezhao Liu; Cunmin Qu; Wei Li; Hai Du; Jiana Li
Source:
Plant biotechnology journal 2016 v.14 no.6 pp. 1368-1380
ISSN:
1467-7644
Subject:
Brassica napus; Sclerotinia sclerotiorum; biosynthesis; chromosomes; disease resistance; fungi; gene expression regulation; genome-wide association study; glucosinolates; glutathione; glutathione transferase; haplotypes; immune system; jasmonic acid; lignin; multigene family; quantitative trait loci; signal transduction; single nucleotide polymorphism; stem rot; sulfur; transcription factors; transcriptomics
Abstract:
... Brassica napus is one of the most important oil crops in the world, and stem rot caused by the fungus Sclerotinia sclerotiorum results in major losses in yield and quality. To elucidate resistance genes and pathogenesis‐related genes, genome‐wide association analysis of 347 accessions was performed using the Illumina 60K Brassica SNP (single nucleotide polymorphism) array. In addition, the detache ...
DOI:
10.1111/pbi.12501

33. Genome‐wide transcriptomic analyses provide insights into the lifestyle transition and effector repertoire of Leptosphaeria maculans during the colonization of Brassica napus seedlings

Author:
Parham Haddadi; Lisong Ma; Haiyan Wang; M. Hossein Borhan
Source:
Molecular plant pathology 2016 v.17 no.8 pp. 1196-1210
ISSN:
1464-6722
Subject:
Brassica napus; Nicotiana; Plenodomus lingam; RNA; cell walls; chitin; cotyledons; cultivars; elicitors; gene expression; gene expression regulation; genes; glucosinolates; infection; jasmonic acid; leaves; lifestyle; ligases; necrosis; pathogenicity; polyketide synthases; salicylic acid; seedlings; transcription factors; transcriptomics
Abstract:
... Molecular interaction between the causal agent of blackleg disease, Leptosphaeria maculans (Lm), and its host, Brassica napus, is largely unknown. We applied a deep RNA‐sequencing approach to gain insight into the pathogenicity mechanisms of Lm and the defence response of B. napus. RNA from the infected susceptible B. napus cultivar Topas DH16516, sampled at 2‐day intervals (0–8 days), was sequenc ...
DOI:
10.1111/mpp.12356
PubMed:
26679637
PubMed Central:
PMC6638455

34. Jasmonate‐mediated stomatal closure under elevated CO2 revealed by time‐resolved metabolomics

Author:
Sisi Geng; Biswapriya B. Misra; Evaldo de Armas; David V. Huhman; Hans T. Alborn; Lloyd W. Sumner; Sixue Chen
Source:
plant journal 2016 v.88 no.6 pp. 947-962
ISSN:
0960-7412
Subject:
Brassica napus; amino acids; biochemical pathways; biosynthesis; carbon dioxide; carbon dioxide enrichment; fatty acids; flavonoids; gas chromatography-mass spectrometry; gas exchange; guard cells; jasmonic acid; liquid chromatography; metabolites; metabolomics; mutants; reactive oxygen species; signal transduction; stomatal movement; sugars
Abstract:
... Foliar stomatal movements are critical for regulating plant water loss and gas exchange. Elevated carbon dioxide (CO₂) levels are known to induce stomatal closure. However, the current knowledge on CO₂ signal transduction in stomatal guard cells is limited. Here we report metabolomic responses of Brassica napus guard cells to elevated CO₂ using three hyphenated metabolomics platforms: gas chromato ...
DOI:
10.1111/tpj.13296

35. Pod removal responsive change in phytohormones and its impact on protein degradation and amino acid transport in source leaves of Brassica napus

Author:
Bok-Rye Lee; Qian Zhang; Dong-Won Bae; Tae-Hwan Kim
Source:
Plant physiology and biochemistry 2016 v.106 pp. 159-164
ISSN:
0981-9428
Subject:
Brassica napus; amino acids; enzyme activity; filling period; genes; hormonal regulation; jasmonic acid; leaves; nitrogen; phloem loading; plant hormones; protein degradation; proteinases; proteins; proteolysis; ribulose-bisphosphate carboxylase; salicylic acid; staining
Abstract:
... To characterize the hormonal regulation of nitrogen remobilization from source to pod filling in Brassica napus, the hormonal level, proteolytic process, and amino acid transport were assessed in mature leaves of pod-removed or control at the early pod-filling stage. Pod (sink) removal decreased salicylic acid (SA), and significantly increased jasmonic acid (JA). The SA/JA ratio decreased with pod ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.plaphy.2016.04.054

36. A global study of transcriptome dynamics in canola (Brassica napus L.) responsive to Sclerotinia sclerotiorum infection using RNA-Seq

Author:
Raj Kumar Joshi; Swati Megha; Muhammad Hafizur Rahman; Urmila Basu; Nat N.V. Kav
Source:
Gene 2016 v.590 no.1 pp. 57-67
ISSN:
0378-1119
Subject:
Brassica napus; Sclerotinia sclerotiorum; canola; chitinase; ethylene; genes; jasmonic acid; microbial detection; peroxidases; plant pathogens; plant response; quantitative polymerase chain reaction; reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction; sand; sequence analysis; stem rot; transcription factors; transcriptome; transcriptomics; virulence
Abstract:
... The necrotrophic phytopathogen, Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, causes Sclerotinia stem rot, which is a serious constraint to canola (Brassica napus L.) production worldwide. To understand the detailed molecular mechanisms underlying host response to Sclerotinia infection, we analyzed the transcript level changes in canola post-infection with S. sclerotiorum in a time course of a compatible interaction ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.gene.2016.06.003

37. The promoter of fatty acid desaturase on chromosome C5 in Brassica napus drives high-level expression in seeds

Author:
Fang Liu; Guiluan Wang; Ruiyang Liu; Chunyun Guan
Source:
Plant biotechnology reports 2016 v.10 no.6 pp. 369-381
ISSN:
1863-5466
Subject:
salicylic acid; Brassica napus; oleic acid; promoter regions; stearoyl-CoA desaturase; linoleic acid; jasmonic acid; gene expression; response elements; introns; leaves; Arabidopsis; seeds; chromosomes; transcription (genetics); quantitative polymerase chain reaction; green fluorescent protein; transgenic plants; reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction; genitalia; beta-glucuronidase
Abstract:
... The gene fatty acid desaturase 2 (FAD2) exists in multiple copies in the Brassica napus genome and encodes an enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of oleic acid to linoleic acid. In the present study, we characterized the regulatory region controlling the expression of an FAD2 gene located on chromosome C5 of Brassica napus and named it BnFAD2-C5. A long intron was found within the 5′-untranslated ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11816-016-0407-6

38. Drought-Tolerant Brassica rapa Shows Rapid Expression of Gene Networks for General Stress Responses and Programmed Cell Death Under Simulated Drought Stress

Author:
Yi Ming Guo; Birgit Samans; Sheng Chen; Kidist B. Kibret; Sarah Hatzig; Neil C. Turner; Matthew N. Nelson; Wallace A. Cowling; Rod J. Snowdon
Source:
Plant molecular biology reporter 2017 v.35 no.4 pp. 416-430
ISSN:
0735-9640
Subject:
Brassica napus; Brassica rapa; apoptosis; biomarkers; breeding; canola; drought tolerance; endoplasmic reticulum stress; gene expression; gene ontology; gene regulatory networks; genes; genotype; jasmonic acid; metabolism; reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction; salicylic acid; seedlings; stress response; transcription (genetics); water stress
Abstract:
... Production of oilseed rape/canola (Brassica napus) is increasingly threatened by dry conditions while the demand for vegetable oil is increasing. Brassica rapa is a genetically diverse ancestor of B. napus, and is readily crossed with B. napus. Recently, we reported promising levels of drought tolerance in a wild type of B. rapa which could be a source of drought tolerance for B. napus. We analyse ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11105-017-1032-4
PubMed:
28751801
PubMed Central:
PMC5504209

39. Exogenous application of poly-γ-glutamic acid enhances stress defense in Brassica napus L. seedlings by inducing cross-talks between Ca2+, H2O2, brassinolide, and jasmonic acid in leaves

Author:
Zongqi Xu; Peng Lei; Xiao Pang; Huashan Li; Xiaohai Feng; Hong Xu
Source:
Plant physiology and biochemistry 2017 v.118 pp. 460-470
ISSN:
0981-9428
Subject:
Brassica napus; antioxidant activity; biosynthesis; brassinolide; calcium; canola; cold stress; genes; hydrogen peroxide; jasmonic acid; leaves; polyglutamic acid; proline; proteins; salt tolerance; seedlings; signal transduction; stress tolerance
Abstract:
... Poly-γ-glutamic acid (γ-PGA) is a microbe-secreted isopeptide shown to promote growth and enhance crop stress tolerance. However, its downstream signaling pathways are unknown. Here, we studied γ-PGA-induced tolerance to salt and cold stresses. Pretreatment with γ-PGA contributed to enhance stress tolerance of canola seedlings by promoting proline accumulation and total antioxidant capacity (T-AOC ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.plaphy.2017.07.015

40. Improved methodology for analysis of multiple phytohormones using sequential magnetic solid-phase extraction coupled with liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry

Author:
Xiao-Tong Luo; Bao-Dong Cai; Xi Chen; Yu-Qi Feng
Source:
Analytica chimica acta 2017 pp. -
ISSN:
0003-2670
Subject:
Brassica napus; abiotic stress; abscisic acid; analytical chemistry; brassinosteroids; chemical elements; correlation; cytokinins; detection limit; flowers; gibberellins; growth and development; indole acetic acid; jasmonic acid; liquid chromatography; plant extracts; plant growth; solid phase extraction; tandem mass spectrometry
Abstract:
... Phytohormones are special small molecules that play important role in plant growth and development at trace levels. Quantification of multiple phytohormones will be great helpful for researches about cross-talks that plant hormones regulate the responses of plants against both biotic and abiotic stresses by means of synergistic or antagonistic interactions. In the current study, we developed a met ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.aca.2017.06.019

41. Oilseed rape NAC56 transcription factor modulates reactive oxygen species accumulation and hypersensitive response‐like cell death

Author:
Qinqin Chen; Fangfang Niu; Jingli Yan; Bisi Chen; Feifei Wu; Xiaohua Guo; Bo Yang; Yuan‐Qing Jiang
Source:
Physiologia plantarum 2017 v.160 no.2 pp. 209-221
ISSN:
0031-9317
Subject:
Brassica napus; DNA fragmentation; Sclerotinia sclerotiorum; abiotic stress; abscisic acid; canola; cell death; fungi; genes; homeostasis; hypersensitive response; jasmonic acid; luciferase; nuclear genome; oil crops; paraquat; pathogens; quantitative polymerase chain reaction; reactive oxygen species; reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction; transactivators; transcription (genetics)
Abstract:
... The NAC (NAM, ATAF1/2, CUC2) transcription factor gene family is plant‐specific and plays diverse roles in development and responses to abiotic stresses and pathogen challenge. Oilseed rape (Brassica napus) or canola is an important oil crop worldwide, however, the function of NAC genes in it remains largely elusive. In the present study, we identified and characterized the NAC56 gene isolated fro ...
DOI:
10.1111/ppl.12545

42. Effect of exogenous application of methyl jasmonate on physiological and biochemical characteristics of Brassica napus L. cv. Talaye under salinity stress

Author:
F.I. Ahmadi; K. Karimi; P.C. Struik
Source:
South African journal of botany 2018 v.115 pp. 5-11
ISSN:
0254-6299
Subject:
Brassica napus; antioxidants; carbon dioxide; cell respiration; greenhouse production; jasmonic acid; malondialdehyde; methyl jasmonate; photosynthesis; plant growth substances; proline; rapeseed; salinity; salt stress; sodium chloride; soil salinity; sugar content; water content
Abstract:
... Salt stress caused by high soil salinity is one of the most serious limiting factors threatening crop production in many parts of the world. To alleviate stressful conditions such as salinity, various plant growth regulators, such as jasmonates, are involved. In the present study, the effect of exogenously applied methyl jasmonate (MeJA) on physiological and biochemical characteristics of rapeseed ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.sajb.2017.11.018

43. Interactions of WRKY15 and WRKY33 transcription factors and their roles in the resistance of oilseed rape to Sclerotinia infection

Author:
Fei Liu; Xiaoxia Li; Meirong Wang; Jing Wen; Bin Yi; Jinxiong Shen; Chaozhi Ma; Tingdong Fu; Jinxing Tu
Source:
Plant biotechnology journal 2018 v.16 no.4 pp. 911-925
ISSN:
1467-7644
Subject:
Arabidopsis; Brassica napus; Sclerotinia sclerotiorum; disease resistance; gene overexpression; genes; jasmonic acid; pathogens; promoter regions; protoplasts; salicylic acid; stem rot; transcription (genetics); transcription factors; transcriptional activation; yeasts
Abstract:
... WRKY transcription factors are known to participate in the defence responses of higher plants. However, little is known about the roles of such proteins, especially regarding their functions in the resistance of oilseed rape (Brassica napus) to Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, a necrotrophic fungal pathogen that causes stem rot. In this study, we identified BnWRKY33 as a S. sclerotiorum‐responsive gene t ...
DOI:
10.1111/pbi.12838
PubMed:
28929638
PubMed Central:
PMC5867032

44. Isolation and characterization of systemic acquired resistance marker gene PR1 and its promoter from Brassica juncea

Author:
Sajad Ali; Zahoor Ahmad Mir; Javaid Akhter Bhat; Anshika Tyagi; N. Chandrashekar; Prashant Yadav; Sandhya Rawat; Mazher Sultana; Anita Grover
Source:
3 Biotech 2018 v.8 no.1 pp. 10
ISSN:
2190-572X
Subject:
Alternaria brassicae; Arabidopsis thaliana; Brassica juncea; Brassica napus; Brassica rapa; abiotic stress; abscisic acid; biotic stress; gene expression; genes; genetic markers; jasmonic acid; leaves; pathogenesis-related proteins; pathogens; promoter regions; quantitative polymerase chain reaction; reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction; salicylic acid; signal transduction; stress response; systemic acquired resistance; transgenic plants
Abstract:
... Systemic acquired resistance (SAR) is an inducible defense response in plants that provides enhanced resistance against a variety of pathogens. In this regard, SAR marker gene PR1 (pathogenesis-related gene 1) was isolated from Brassica juncea and was named as BjPR1. The amino acid sequence of BjPR1 protein showed 99, 92, and 78% similarity with known PR1 proteins of Brassica rapa, Brassica napus, ...
DOI:
10.1007/s13205-017-1027-8
PubMed:
29259885
PubMed Central:
PMC5723574

45. Role of jasmonic acid in improving tolerance of rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) to Cd toxicity

Author:
Essa Ali; Nazim Hussain; Imran Haider Shamsi; Zahra Jabeen; Muzammil Hussain Siddiqui; Li-xi Jiang
Source:
Journal of Zhejiang University 2018 v.19 no.2 pp. 130-146
ISSN:
1673-1581
Subject:
Brassica napus; antioxidants; cadmium; chloroplasts; drought; enzyme activity; gas exchange; heavy metals; jasmonic acid; leaves; malondialdehyde; nutrient uptake; nutrients; photosynthesis; pigments; rapeseed; salinity; toxicity
Abstract:
... The well-known detrimental effects of cadmium (Cd) on plants are chloroplast destruction, photosynthetic pigment inhibition, imbalance of essential plant nutrients, and membrane damage. Jasmonic acid (JA) is an alleviator against different stresses such as salinity and drought. However, the functional attributes of JA in plants such as the interactive effects of JA application and Cd on rapeseed i ...
DOI:
10.1631/jzus.B1700191
PubMed:
29405041
PubMed Central:
PMC5833327

46. Characterization of salicylic acid-mediated modulation of the drought stress responses: Reactive oxygen species, proline, and redox state in Brassica napus

Author:
Van Hien La; Bok-Rye Lee; Md. Tabibul Islam; Sang-Hyun Park; Ha-il Jung; Dong-Won Bae; Tae-Hwan Kim
Source:
Environmental and experimental botany 2019 v.157 pp. 1-10
ISSN:
0098-8472
Subject:
Brassica napus; NAD (coenzyme); NAD(P)H oxidase (H2O2-forming); NADP (coenzyme); abscisic acid; antioxidant activity; drought; genes; hormonal regulation; hydrogen peroxide; jasmonic acid; metabolism; proline; salicylic acid; signal transduction; stress response; superoxide anion; water stress
Abstract:
... The goal of this study was to characterize hormonal regulation of drought stress-induced responses and salicylic acid (SA)-mediated stress responses, focusing on redox control. The responses of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and proline metabolism, antioxidant activity, and redox status to SA pretreatment and/or drought imposition were interpreted as being linked to those of endogenous hormonal lev ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.envexpbot.2018.09.013

47. Hormonal regulations in soluble and cell-wall bound phenolic accumulation in two cultivars of Brassica napus contrasting susceptibility to Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris

Author:
Md. Tabibul Islam; Bok-Rye Lee; Sang-Hyun Park; Van Hien La; Woo-Jin Jung; Dong-Won Bae; Tae-Hwan Kim
Source:
Plant science 2019 v.285 pp. 132-140
ISSN:
0168-9452
Subject:
Brassica napus; Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy; Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris; abscisic acid; anthocyanins; biosynthesis; breeding programs; cell walls; coumaric acids; cultivars; disease resistance; disease susceptibility; esterification; gene expression regulation; genes; hormones; jasmonic acid; metabolites; transcription factors
Abstract:
... Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris (Xcc)- responsive soluble and cell wall-bound hydroxycinnamic acids (HAs) and flavonoids accumulation in relation to hormonal changes in two Brassica napus cultivars contrasting disease susceptibility were interpreted with regard to the disease resistance. At 14-day post inoculation with Xcc, disease resistance in cv. Capitol was distinguished by an accumulati ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.plantsci.2019.05.010

48. MPK4 Phosphorylation Dynamics and Interacting Proteins in Plant Immunity

Author:
Tong Zhang; Jacqueline D. Schneider; Chuwei Lin; Sisi Geng; Tianyi Ma; Sheldon R. Lawrence; Craig P. Dufresne; Alice C. Harmon; Sixue Chen
Source:
Journal of proteome research 2019 v.18 no.3 pp. 826-840
ISSN:
1535-3907
Subject:
Arabidopsis; Brassica napus; Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato; guard cells; immunity; jasmonic acid; mass spectrometry; mitogen-activated protein kinase; pathogen-associated molecular patterns; pathogens; phosphorylation; precipitin tests; proteins; proteome; proteomics; reactive oxygen species; stomatal movement
Abstract:
... Arabidopsis MAP kinase 4 (MPK4) has been proposed to be a negative player in plant immunity, and it is also activated by pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs), such as flg22. The molecular mechanisms by which MPK4 is activated and regulates plant defense remain elusive. In this study, we investigated Arabidopsis defense against a bacterial pathogen Pseudomonas syringae pv tomato (Pst) DC3 ...
DOI:
10.1021/acs.jproteome.8b00345

49. Proteomic characterization of MPK4 signaling network and putative substrates

Author:
Tong Zhang; Shweta Chhajed; Jacqueline D. Schneider; Guanqiao Feng; Wen-Yuan Song; Sixue Chen
Source:
Plant molecular biology 2019 v.101 no.3 pp. 325-339
ISSN:
0167-4412
Subject:
Brassica napus; Nicotiana benthamiana; biosynthesis; cytokinesis; enzyme activity; genetic engineering; jasmonic acid; mitogen-activated protein kinase; phosphoproteome; protein phosphorylation; proteomics; stress response; transcription factors
Abstract:
... KEY MESSAGE: Combining genetic engineering of MPK4 activity and quantitative proteomics, we established an in planta system that enables rapid study of MPK4 signaling networks and potential substrate proteins. Mitogen activated protein kinase 4 (MPK4) is a multifunctional kinase that regulates various signaling events in plant defense, growth, light response and cytokinesis. The question of how a ...
DOI:
10.1007/s11103-019-00908-9

50. Salicylic acid but not jasmonic acid improved canola root response to salinity stress

Author:
Salar Farhangi-Abriz; Tahereh Alaee; Alireza Tavasolee
Source:
Rhizosphere 2019 v.9 pp. 69-71
ISSN:
2452-2198
Subject:
Brassica napus; canola; cultivars; foliar spraying; jasmonic acid; rhizosphere; root growth; roots; salicylic acid; salinity; salt stress; shoots; sodium chloride; tissues; water content; water stress
Abstract:
... We evaluated the effect of foliar sprays of 1 mM salicylic acid and 0.5 mM jasmonic acid on root growth of canola (Brassica napus, Cultivar: Ocapi) under different levels of salt stress (0, 40, 70, 100 mM NaCl) as a practical means to reduce water-stress. Salinity decreased the primary and lateral root length and weight, root diameter, density, shoot dry weight, shoot/root ratio and root water con ...
DOI:
10.1016/j.rhisph.2018.11.009