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Deuteromycotina; lactones; spectral analysis; chemical structure; secondary metabolites; antibiotics; antifungal properties; chemical constituents of plants; diterpenoids; China
pork; bacterial contamination; mutton; Salmonella; antibiotics; beta-lactamase; multiple drug resistance; food contamination; chicken meat; food pathogens; genes; beef; ground meat; District of Columbia; China
Abstract:
... A total of 133 Salmonella isolates recovered from retail meats purchased in the United States and the People's Republic of China were assayed for antimicrobial susceptibility, the presence of integrons and antimicrobial resistance genes, and horizontal transfer of characterized antimicrobial resistance determinants via conjugation. Seventy-three (82%) of these Salmonella isolates were resistant to ...
... This review describes the recent research activities in China in relation to studies on antibiotic biosynthetic pathways and pathway engineering in actinomycetes. 75 references are cited. ...
... The genetic diversity among indigenous phenazine-1-carboxylic acid (PCA)-producing and pyoluteorin (Plt)-producing isolates of pseudomonads screened from green pepper rhizosphere was exploited in this study. A total of 48 bacterium isolates producing one or both of these antibiotics were screened from green pepper rhizosphere in diverse regions in China. Among these isolates, 45 could produce PCA, ...
functional foods; high density lipoprotein; blood lipids; drug therapy; Helicobacter pylori; antibiotics; humans; biomarkers; long term effects; health status; garlic; cholesterol; low density lipoprotein; protein intake; vitamin-mineral supplements; randomized clinical trials; bacterial infections; China
Abstract:
... BACKGROUND: Little is known about the long-term effects of garlic or micronutrient supplementation on total, HDL, and LDL cholesterol in disease-free persons. OBJECTIVE: We aimed to assess the effects of long-term supplementation with garlic and micronutrients and of short-term amoxicillin and omeprazole treatment on serum total, HDL, and LDL cholesterol in a rural Chinese population. DESIGN: We c ...
water pollution; amoxicillin; rivers; high performance liquid chromatography; spring; river water; seasonal variation; diurnal variation; mass spectrometry; wastewater; China
bacterial contamination; cooked foods; public health; raw milk; Salmonella; antibiotic resistance; antibiotics; food contamination; Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus; Escherichia coli O157; multiple drug resistance; food pathogens; microbial detection; traditional foods; prevalence; Vibrio parahaemolyticus; raw meat; Listeria monocytogenes; China
Abstract:
... This study was undertaken to investigate the prevalence of Salmonella, Listeria monocytogenes, Staphylococcus aureus, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, and Escherichia coli O157:H7 in Chinese food products. The prevalence of these pathogens was 3.46%, 5.79%, 7%, 0.24%, and 0%, respectively. Raw meats were mainly contaminated with Salmonella (39/365, 10.7%), L. monocytogenes (26/365, 7.1%), and S. aureus (4 ...
... To assess the prevalence of antimicrobial resistance and class I integrons in Escherichia coli strains (n = 58) isolated from bovine mastitis in Inner Mongolia, antimicrobial susceptibility and the presence of various types of integrons were characterized. Most isolates were susceptible to amikacin, colistin, ceftazidime, gentamicin and kanamycin, while those also exhibited high resistant incidenc ...
... Streptomyces rimosus MY02 was isolated from a soil sample which was collected from the northeast of China. The effect of medium components (i.e. carbon and nitrogen sources) and other culture requirements (i.e. initial pH and temperature) on production of antifungal antibiotics by S. rimosus MY02 was investigated in our work. The best conditions for the strain MY02 in 250-ml Erlenmeyer flask, for ...
Alternaria solani; Bacillus subtilis; analysis of variance; antibiotics; biological control agents; culture media; feces; plant pathogens; ribosomal DNA; temperature; yaks; China
Abstract:
... Biocontrol agents have not been previously associated with yak dung. We describe here the isolation of strain QM3 from Qinghai yak dung in China. In vitro antagonistic assay showed that this strain could suppress the growth of various plant pathogens effectively, especially the pathogen Alternaria solani. Based on phenotypic, physiological, biochemical and phylogenetic (16S rDNA) studies, strain Q ...
water pollution; chloramphenicol; chemical residues; sulfamethoxazole; antibiotics; trimethoprim; fluorescence; sewage treatment; chlorine; urban areas; high performance liquid chromatography; river water; disinfection; wastewater; solid phase extraction; environmental monitoring; China
Abstract:
... A feasible method has been optimized to simultaneously determine multiclass antibiotic residues, including sulfonamides, fluoroquinolones, trimethoprim, and chloramphenicol in urban riverine water and wastewater by off-line solid phase extraction and high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with a diode-array ultraviolet detector and a fluorescence detector. Internal standard and standard ad ...
antibiotics; bacteria; polyketides; screening; China
Abstract:
... In our screening for new antibiotics from bacteria, the streptomycete isolate M097 from Jiaozhou Bay in China was found to produce aloesaponarin II (1a) and 1,6-dihydroxy-8-hydroxymethyl-anthraquinone (2). Similarly, a terrestrial streptomycete GW24/1694 produced 1a and its methyl ether, the new compound 1-hydroxy-6-methoxy-8-methyl-anthraquinone (1b). All structures were derived by spectrochemica ...
antibiotics; cation exchange; chromatography; ciprofloxacin; danofloxacin; detection limit; difloxacin; enrofloxacin; flumequine; nalidixic acid; norfloxacin; ofloxacin; oxolinic acid; river water; sarafloxacin; solid phase extraction; sparfloxacin; surface water; tandem mass spectrometry; wastewater; China
Abstract:
... A sensitive liquid chromatography-electrospray tandem mass spectrometry method, combined with solid-phase extraction and a weak cation exchange cartridge cleanup, was established for twenty quinolone and fluoroquinolone antibiotics (pipemidic acid, flerofloxacin, ofloxacin, pefloxacin, enoxacin, norfloxacin, ciprofloxacin, danofloxacin, enrofloxacin, lomefloxacin, difloxacin, sarafloxacin, gatiflo ...
... Anthracyclines are antitumor antibiotics with significant activity against solid and hematologic malignancies. One problem preventing more widespread use has been the development of cardiotoxicity. To determine whether antioxidant agents can reduce the cardiotoxicity of anthracyclines, a herb Astragalus membranaceus was introduced, which has been widely used for the treatment of cardiovascular dis ...
chickens; epidemiological studies; temporal variation; disease detection; drug therapy; antibiotic resistance; antibiotics; serotypes; Salmonella Pullorum; disease prevention; multiple drug resistance; longitudinal studies; risk assessment; food pathogens; pathotypes; pullorum disease; China
Abstract:
... There are few data available for the trends of antimicrobial resistance of Salmonella enterica subspecies enterica serovar Pullorum (S. Pullorum) in China and other parts of the world. Thus, the objective of this study was to evaluate the changes in antimicrobial resistance of S. Pullorum isolated from diseased chickens in China from 1962 to 2007. A total of 450 S. Pullorum isolates were tested fo ...
... Outbreaks of mass mortality of postlarval abalone, Haliotis diversicolor supertexta, have occurred in south China since 2002 and have forced many abalone farms to close. About 30 representative bacterial strains were isolated from a sample of five diseased postlarval abalone, taken 25 days post-fertilization during an outbreak of postlarval disease in Shenzhen, China, in October 2006. Bacterial ch ...
... Vibrio parahaemolyticus is a major foodborne pathogen in China, Japan, and other Asian countries. In this study, we collected 437 strains of V. parahaemolyticus and investigated their serotypes, distribution of virulence genes, and presence of pandemic O3:K6 clone strains. A total of 327 strains were isolated from food and 110 strains were isolated from active surveillance hospitals or food outbre ...
... One thousand and thirty Escherichia coli isolates from food animals, animals-derived foods, and companion animals between 2007 and 2008 in Southern China were used to investigate their antimicrobial susceptibility to 14 different antimicrobials by the standard agar dilution method. More than 70% of isolates showed resistance to tetracycline, trimethoprim-sulphamethoxazole, nalidixic acid, and ampi ...
antibiotics; ciprofloxacin; enrofloxacin; fluorescence; high performance liquid chromatography; norfloxacin; pollution; rain; tap water; wet season; China; Macau
Abstract:
... Four fluoroquinolone antibiotics (norfloxacin, ciprofloxacin, lomefloxacin, and enrofloxacin) in tap water in Guangzhou and Macao were analyzed using high performance liquid chromatography fluorescence detection. The results showed that all target antibiotics were detected in high rate both in Guangzhou (77.5%) and Macao (100%), ranging from 1.0 to 679.7 ng/L (SD ≤ 37.6) in Guangzhou, and from 2.0 ...
... A new marine fish cell line, TK, derived from turbot (Scophthalmus maximus) kidney, was established by the method of trypsin digestion and subcultured for more than 50 passages over a period of 300 days. The TK cells were maintained in Minimum Essential Medium Eagle (MEM) supplemented with HEPES, antibiotics, fetal bovine serum (FBS), 2-Mercaptoethanol (2-Me), and basic fibroblast growth factor (b ...
Pseudomonas aeruginosa; antibiotics; humans; mutation; China
Abstract:
... We collected 97 non‐repetitive carbapenemases‐sensitive clinical isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in Human Province, China, during the period of October 2006 to January 2007. From these isolates, we identified two novel oxacillin‐hydrolysing (OXA) type extended‐spectrum‐β‐lactamases (ESBLs): bla OXA‐128 and bla OXA‐129, which contain the mutations of I89V from bla OXA‐56 and K134N from bla OXA‐1 ...
... BACKGROUND: Considerable interest has been shown by athletes and scientists in the potential for nitric oxide and associated vasodilators to enhance performance. This study aims to explore potential misuse of vasodilators by the athletes, and to highlight the growing concern over these agents. METHODS: Retrospective analyses of anonymous inquiries recorded in the Drug Information Database™ (DID™) ...
... The prevalence and antimicrobial resistance of Campylobacter spp. in broiler chickens were determined in Shandong Province, China. In total, 275 Campylobacter isolates were obtained from 767 broiler cecal samples, including 208 Campylobacter jejuni, 53 Campylobacter coli, and 14 unidentified Campylobacter isolates. Minimal inhibitory concentrations of 11 antimicrobial agents were determined using ...
antibiotics; drug residues; animal manures; feedlots; livestock; China
Abstract:
... The residue levels of selected fluoroquinolones, sulfonamides and tetracyclines in 143 animal dung samples collected in 2007 from large-scale livestock and poultry feedlots in 8 provinces were determined by using ultrasonic extraction and liquid chromatography. Recoveries from spiked pig dung samples (spike level=1mg/kg) ranged from 73.9 to 102.0% for fluoroquinolones, from 81.6 to 92.3% for sulfo ...
... Luo Han Guo (LHG) fruits (Siraitia grosvenorii Swingle) have been used as traditional medicine in China for centuries to treat sore throats and coughs. However, LHG leaves are seldom used and minimal scientific information is available on them. In our recent study on the leaves of S. grosvenorii, the bioactive compounds β-amyrin (2), aloe emodin (5), aloe-emodin acetate (6), 5α,8α-epidioxy-24(R)-m ...
Populus simonii; heat stability; antibiotics; autoclaving; heat; hyphae; Valsa sordida; internal transcribed spacers; phylogeny; filtration; culture filtrates; Cytospora; chemical control; Trichoderma reesei; introns; Populus nigra; pathogens; biological control; China
Abstract:
... Trichoderma isolate T05, collected and isolated from a poplar (Populus simonii × Populus nigra) stand in the province of Heilongjiang, China, was tested for its efficacy in controlling Cytospora chrysosperma in vitro and Cytospora canker of poplar in the field. Trichoderma isolate T05 was identified as Trichoderma longibrachiatum in sect. Longibrachiatum based on both morphological characteristics ...
Listeria monocytogenes; Staphylococcus aureus; antibiotic resistance; antibiotics; health hazards; humans; seawater; temperate zones; tropics; water pollution; China; Japan; Sea of Japan; South China Sea; Vietnam
Abstract:
... The distribution of Staphylococcus aureus and Listeria monocytogenes in the sea water and marine organisms of Peter the Great and Nha Trang bays, the phenotypic properties and antibiotic sensitivity of the isolates were studied. S. aureus was recorded from 9.3% samples in the Sea of Japan and from 20.4% samples in the South China Sea, L. monocytogenes respectively from 5.9 % and 5.8 % samples. S. ...
... Insecticide control is the major measure for suppression of Cnaphalocrocis medinalis (Guenée) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) damage, and a few insecticides used for long time have proved to fail to control this pest in China. Several new chemicals have been introduced for control of C. medinalis. However, there was no baseline susceptibility data of C. medinalis to insecticides used or will be in use. I ...
Shigella; antibiotic resistance; antibiotics; genes; multiple drug resistance; patients; polymerase chain reaction; restriction fragment length polymorphism; sequence analysis; China
Abstract:
... OBJECTIVE: To investigate the characteristic of integrons and the relationship between integrons and antimicrobial resistance in Shigella spp. METHODS: Ninety Shigella strains (83 S. flexneri and 7 S. sonnei) were isolated from the stools of patients in China. Susceptibility to 8 antimicrobials was tested for all isolated strains. PCR, RFLP and sequencing analysis of integrons were applied to all ...
... A sensitive liquid chromatography-fluorescence detection method, combined with one-step solid-phase extraction, was established for detecting the residual levels of the four typical fluoroquinolone antibiotics (ofloxacin, norfloxacin, ciprofloxacin, and enrofloxacin) in influent, effluent, and surface waters from Hangzhou, China. For the various environmental water matrices, the overall recoveries ...
... The presence of 21 antibiotics in six different groups was investigated in coastal water of the Bohai Bay. Meantime, to illuminate the potential effects caused by the river discharge and aquaculture activities, wastewater from three breeding plants and surface water from six rivers flowing into the Bohai Bay were also analyzed for the selected antibiotics. The result revealed that measured antibio ...
... Significant numbers of half-smooth tongue sole (Cynoglossus semilaevis) raised on a marine fish farm in the P.R. China presented erratic swimming, loss of appetite and increased ventilation rate. Internally, diseased fish exhibited redness of liver, stomach and intestines, and white materials may be observed in the intestine. Mortality rates reached levels of up to 10% of the total fish on the far ...
... The prevalence and nature of Shiga toxin (Stx)-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) and Stx phage were investigated in 720 swine fecal samples randomly collected from a commercial breeding pig farm in China over a 1-year surveillance period. Eight STEC O157 (1.1%), 33 STEC non-O157 (4.6%), and two stx-negative O157 (0.3%) isolates were identified. Fecal filtrates were screened directly for Stx phages ...
Duck hepatitis A virus; Escherichia coli; RNA; animal experimentation; antibiotics; complementary DNA; ducklings; genetic markers; genome; genomics; hepatitis; pathogenesis; pathogenicity; plasmids; transcription (genetics); virion; viruses; China; South Korea
Abstract:
... Recently, duck hepatitis A virus 3 (DHAV-3) with genetically distinct characteristics from DHAV-1 and DHAV-2 was recognized in South Korea and China. In this short communication, we successfully constructed a stable full-length infectious cDNA clone derived from DHAV-3 by solving instability of cloned full-length cDNA in Escherichia coli (E. coli). The cDNA fragments amplified from the genome of D ...
antibiotic resistance; antibiotics; bacteria; burden of disease; control methods; disease control; health services; multiple drug resistance; pathogens; population density; tuberculosis; China
Abstract:
... The People's Republic of China, commonly known as China, comprises approximately one-fifth of the world's population. Because of the expanding size and density of its population and the frequent interaction of people with animals, China is a hotspot for the emergence and spread of new microbial threats and is a major contributor to the worldwide infectious disease burden. In recent years, the emer ...
... BACKGROUND: Drug resistance in bacteria has become a global concern and the search for new antibacterial agents is urgent and ongoing. Endophytes provide an abundant reservoir of bioactive metabolites for medicinal exploitation, and an increasing number of novel compounds are being isolated from endophytic fungi. Ophiopogon japonicus, containing compounds with antibacterial activity, is a traditio ...
... Antibiotic susceptibility, detection of sul gene types and presence of class 1, 2 and 3 integrons and gene cassettes using PCR assays were investigated in 3456 Escherichia coli isolates obtained from 38 sampling sites of the Dongjiang River catchment in the dry and wet seasons. 89.1% of the isolates were resistant and 87.5% showed resistance to at least three antibiotics. sul2 was detected most fr ...
... Jinggangmycin is an antibiotic fungicide against the rice sheath blight, Rhizoctonia solani, in China. Previous investigations have shown that jinggangmycin leaf spray stimulated the fecundity of Nilaparvata lugens Stål (Hemiptera:Delphacidae), but the effects of different application methods and concentrations of jinggangmycin on the reproduction of N. lugens have not been investigated. Here, we ...
Burkholderia pseudomallei; antibiotics; chromosomes; genome; melioidosis; mortality; nucleotide sequences; patients; relapse; therapeutics; Australia; China; South East Asia
Abstract:
... Melioidosis, caused by Burkholderia pseudomallei, is considered to be endemic to Northern Australia and Southeast Asia, with high mortality and relapse rates, regardless of powerful antibiotic therapy. Here we report the first genome sequence of Burkholderia pseudomallei strain BPC006, obtained from a melioidosis patient in Hainan, China. The genome sizes of the 2 chromosomes were determined to be ...
... An epizootic in snakehead fish, Ophiocephalus argus, in earthen ponds in Xianning, Hubei Province, central China, from June to August 2009 was found to be caused by Aeromonas schubertii. The cumulative mortality within 40 days was 45%, and the diseased fish were 18 months old and 35–45 cm in length. Multiple, ivory‐white, firm nodules, 0.5–1 mm in diameter, were scattered throughout the kidney. Bl ...
... Paenibacillus sp. strain Aloe-11, a Gram-positive, spore-forming, facultatively anaerobic bacterium isolated from the root of Aloe chinensis in the southwest region of China, has excellent antibiotic activity and intestine colonization ability. Here, we present the 5.8-Mb draft genome sequence of Paenibacillus sp. strain Aloe-11. ...
... Wolbachia spp. are obligate intracellular bacteria present in reproductive tissues of many arthropod species. Wolbachia infection status and roles in host reproduction were studied in the rice water weevil, Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus Kuschel (Coleoptera, Curculionidae), an introduced species in China. We examined Wolbachia infection status in five populations in China where it reproduces parthenoge ...
... BACKGROUND: Influenza virus virulence can be exacerbated by bacterial co-infections. Swine influenza virus (SIV) infection together with some bacteria is found to enhance pathogenicity. METHODS: SIV-positive samples suspected of containing bacteria were used for bacterial isolation and identification. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing was performed by disc diffusion methods. To investigate the ...
... As a means of heated debate, mass vaccination of poultry has been used in some countries to control H5N1 highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI), which remains of global economic and public health significance. Theoretically, mass vaccination can act as an evolutionary selective force facilitating the emergence of vaccine-resistant viruses, similar to that widespread use of antibiotics facilitate ...
... Fluoroquinolones, sulfonamides and macrolides were analyzed in soil samples collected from suburban areas in Tianjin, China. Fluoroquinolones were the predominant class of antibiotics. The mean total concentration of fluoroquinolones (33.56 μg/kg) was 30-fold higher than one of macrolides, which were the second dominant class antibiotics. Sulfonamides showed the lowest level in soil. The spatial d ...
... The presence of thirteen antibiotics categorized into four different groups (fluoroquinolones, macrolides, sulfonamides and trimethoprim) was investigated in the rivers discharging to the Laizhou Bay and the seawater of the bay, and the impacts of river discharge on the marine environment were assessed. The results revealed that the same antibiotics predominated in both the river water and the sea ...
... Animal production is one of the most expressive sectors of Brazilian agro-economy. Although antibiotics are routinely used in this activity, their occurrence, fate, and potential impacts to the local environment are largely unknown. This research evaluated sorption–desorption and occurrence of four commonly used fluoroquinolones (norfloxacin, ciprofloxacin, danofloxacin, and enrofloxacin) in poult ...
... This study investigated the presence and distribution of 22 antibiotics, including eight quinolones, nine sulfonamides and five macrolides, in the water, sediments, and biota samples from Baiyangdian Lake, China. A total of 132 samples were collected in 2008 and 2010, and laboratory analyses revealed that antibiotics were widely distributed in the lake. Sulfonamides were the dominant antibiotics i ...
... The emerging antibiotic resistance genes in the aquatic environment have aroused public concern. As β-lactam is the most widely used group of antibiotics, β-lactam resistance genes were selected to investigate their distribution and diversity in the activated sludge from 15 geographically different sewage treatment plants (STPs) of China, Singapore, USA, and Canada. Specific PCR and quantitative r ...
... We performed a comprehensive safety assessment of a probiotic based on the whole genome sequence and corresponding phenotypes. This was performed on Lactobacillus plantarum JDM1, a widely used commercial probiotic strain in China. The minimal inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of sixteen antibiotics and the biogenic amine production of JDM1 were tested to supplement a traditional oral toxicity test. ...
... Antibiotic residues in surface soils can lead to serious health risks and ecological hazards. Spatial mean concentration of antibiotic residues in the soil is the most important indicator of a region's environmental risk to antibiotic residues. Considerable estimation error would lead to an inefficient strategy of pollution control that happens when sample size is small and the estimation model do ...
... It is important for the prevention and treatment of colibacillosis to monitor drug resistance in Escherichia coli. To choose effective drugs to prevent and control avian colibacillosis in North China, we investigated the resistance of 164 E. coli isolates (from Beijing, Tianjin, Inner Mongolia, Shanxi, and Hebei regions of China) to commonly used clinical sulfonamide antibiotics using a drug susce ...
antibiotics; biosynthesis; engineering; hybrids; multigene family; nucleosides; peptides; polyketides; China
Abstract:
... Antibiotics are widely used for clinical treatment and preventing or curing diseases in agriculture. Cloning and studies of their biosynthetic gene clusters are vital for yield enhancement and engineering new derivatives with new and prominent activities. In recent years, research in this aspect is impressively active in China. This article reviews biosynthetic progress on 28 antibiotics, includin ...
... Actinobacteria are a prolific source of antibiotics. Since the rate of discovery of novel antibiotics is decreasing, actinobacteria from unique environments need to be explored. In particular, actinobacterial biocontrol strains from medicinal plants need to be studied as they can be a source of potent antibiotics. We combined culture-dependent and culture-independent methods in analyzing the actin ...
adsorption; antibiotics; aquatic environment; lakes; models; pH; sediments; sorption isotherms; sulfadiazine; sulfadimethoxine; sulfamethoxazole; water solubility; China
Abstract:
... Sulfonamides (SAs) are one class of the most widely used antibiotics around the world. Their fate and transport in the aquatic environment is of great concern. In this study, adsorption of four SAs—sulfadiazine (SD), sulfamethoxazole (SMZ), sulfadimethoxine (SDM) and sulfamethazine (SM2)—in single-solute and multi-solute systems on sediments of Dianchi (DC) Lake and Taihu (TH) Lake, China was inve ...
antibiotics; anticonvulsants; caffeine; deet; high performance liquid chromatography; humans; ibuprofen; ketoprofen; methanol; sewage sludge; sewage treatment; solvents; tandem mass spectrometry; trimethoprim; wastewater treatment; Canada; China; Germany; Spain; United States
Abstract:
... Pharmaceuticals are released to the environment after human and animal consumption, which partly comes from accumulation in sewage sludge during wastewater treatment. This paper developed a method for the determination of N,N-diethyl-meta-toluamide (DEET) and 14 pharmaceuticals belonging to multiple therapeutic classes such as antibiotic, anti-inflammatory, antilipidemic, anti-hypertensive, and an ...
alleles; animal husbandry; antibiotic resistance; antibiotics; farms; feed supplements; heavy metals; human health; quantitative polymerase chain reaction; risk; soil; swine; China
Abstract:
... Antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) are emerging contaminants posing a potential worldwide human health risk. Intensive animal husbandry is believed to be a major contributor to the increased environmental burden of ARGs. Despite the volume of antibiotics used in China, little information is available regarding the corresponding ARGs associated with animal farms. We assessed type and concentrations ...
... With increasing concerns about food safety and the enhanced purchasing power of people in China, organic agricultural production for domestic consumption is booming, primarily on the outskirts of megacities. The aim of this study was to perform an emergy evaluation of the environmental sustainability of two typical kinds of poultry farms with organic claims in a suburb of Beijing, i.e., a backyard ...
... Antibiotics including three β-lactams, two fluoroquinolones and two macrolides, which were the top seven most prescribed antibiotics in Dalian, China, were selected to investigate their occurrence in six municipal wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) and their distribution in the effluent-receiving waters of the Yellow Sea. Four WWTPs employing different treatment technologies were selected to expl ...
analgesics; antibiotics; anticonvulsants; data collection; environmental management; monitoring; pollutants; researchers; risk; rivers; toxicity; Africa; China; Europe; North America
Abstract:
... Pharmaceuticals have emerged as a major group of environmental contaminants over the past decade but relatively little is known about their occurrence in freshwaters compared to other pollutants. We present a global-scale analysis of the presence of 203 pharmaceuticals across 41 countries and show that contamination is extensive due to widespread consumption and subsequent disposal to rivers. Ther ...
... Recent studies have demonstrated the persistence of antibiotics in soil, especially in areas of vegetable cultivation. However, there are very few studies of the influence of planting regimes on the levels of antibiotic pollution. This work introduces geographical-detector models to investigate the relationship between planting patterns (vegetable planting model, manure type and quantity, planting ...
... The phenanthrene degrading novel bacterium strain USTB-RU was isolated from petroleum contaminated soil in Dagan oilfield, southeast of Tianjin, northeast China. The novel isolate was identified as Pseudomonas sp. USTB-RU on the basis of morphological, physicochemical characteristics and analysis of 16S rDNA gene sequence. The strain could degrade 86.65% of phenanthrene at an initial concentration ...
... The molecular architecture of class 2 integrons among gram-negative bacteria from wastewater environments was investigated in Jinan, China. Out of the 391 antibiotic-resistant bacteria found, 38 isolates harboring class 2 integrons encoding potentially transferrable genes that could confer antibiotic resistance were found. These isolates were classified into 19 REP-PCR types. These strains were id ...
... The occurrence and distribution of eight quinolones, nine sulfonamides, and five macrolides were investigated in sewage sludge from 45 wastewater treatment plants in 23 cities in China. Among all the antibiotics considered, quinolones were the dominant antibiotics detected in all samples [total concentrations up to 8905μg/kg, dry weight (dw)], followed by macrolides (85.1μg/kg, dw), and sulfonamid ...
adverse effects; antibiotics; aquatic environment; drugs; economic development; environmental health; hormones; human health; humans; personal care products; pollution; population growth; risk; sediments; sewage; sludge; soil; surface water; wild animals; wildlife; China
Abstract:
... Pharmaceuticals and personal care products (PPCPs) which contain diverse organic groups, such as antibiotics, hormones, antimicrobial agents, synthetic musks, etc., have raised significant concerns in recently years for their persistent input and potential threat to ecological environment and human health. China is a large country with high production and consumption of PPCPs for its economic deve ...
Andreu Rico; Tran Minh Phu; Kriengkrai Satapornvanit; Jiang Min; A.M. Shahabuddin; Patrik J.G. Henriksson; Francis J. Murray; David C. Little; Anders Dalsgaard; Paul J. Van den Brink
Macrobrachium; Pangasius; Penaeidae; active ingredients; animal production; antibiotics; antiparasitic agents; disease outbreaks; disease prevention; disinfectants; farm management; farmers; farming systems; feed additives; fish farms; health status; human health; plant extracts; probiotics; shrimp; shrimp culture; China; Thailand; Vietnam
Abstract:
... Antimicrobials, parasiticides, feed additives and probiotics are used in Asian aquaculture to improve the health status of the cultured organisms and to prevent or treat disease outbreaks. Detailed information on the use of such chemicals in Asian aquaculture is limited, but of crucial importance for the evaluation of their potential human health and environmental risks. This study reports the out ...
... Large yellow croaker (Pseudosciaena crocea), a major marine fish aquacultured in the southeastern coastal region of China, has become endangered by the pathogen Pseudomonas putida in recent years. P. putida infections occur in low water temperatures when fish reduce food intake, thus oral antibiotic administration is not practical. Therefore, vaccination may be the only method to prevent the infec ...
... Antibiotics released into the aquatic environment play an important role in the spread of antibiotic resistance. In the Pearl River Estuary (PRE) and the coastal zone, the concentrations of antibiotics decreased from the Pearl River to the estuary, suggesting that antibiotics primarily originated from river tributaries and terrigenous sources. Within the PRE area, the concentrations of antibiotics ...
2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl; anti-infective properties; antibiotics; antioxidant activity; antioxidants; chloroform; colorimetry; ethyl acetate; fatty acids; gas chromatography-mass spectrometry; herbs; in vitro studies; methanol; microorganisms; petroleum; China
Abstract:
... Recineckea carnea and Tupistra chinensis collected from the Guizhou province (China) were evaluated in this study. Petroleum ether fractions from the two herbs were subjected to gas chromatography–mass spectrometry analysis; 10 species, which were fatty acids or aliphatic esters, were identified. The antimicrobial activities of a variety of extracts were evaluated against four microorganisms. The ...
antibiotics; bisphenol A; brackish water; endocrine-disrupting chemicals; estuaries; field experimentation; fish; macrolides; pollutants; risk; salinity; sulfapyridine; sulfaquinoxaline; China
Abstract:
... Polar organic chemical integrative sampler (POCIS) was used in assessing the occurrence and risk of 12 widely used antibiotics and 5 most potent endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) in the Yangtze Estuary, China. During laboratory validation, the kinetics of pollutant uptake by POCIS were linear, and the sampling rates of most compounds were raised by flow rate and salinity, reaching the highest ...
adulterated products; antibiotics; certification; consumer demand; food contamination; imports; shrimp; shrimp culture; willingness to pay; China; United States
Abstract:
... The increasing share of imported food in the United States, coupled with highly publicized incidents of food contamination and adulteration in Asia, particularly China, is posing new challenges for consumers and food safety regulators. In this study, we focus on imported shrimp and tilapia, to evaluate consumer willingness‐to‐pay (WTP) for enhanced food safety, use of antibiotics, and eco‐friendly ...
... Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), a disease manifested by significantly impaired airflow, afflicts ∼14.2 million cases in the United States alone with an estimated 63 million people world-wide. Although there are a number of causes, the predominant cause is excessive tobacco smoke. In fact, in China, there have been estimates of 315,000,000 people that smoke. Other less frequent causes ...
... Biofermenting residue (BR) arising from the production of antibiotics was cogasified in an industrial scale MCSG coal-water slurry gasifier. It released large amounts of volatiles during pyrolysis at low temperature (below 650 °C), as follows from thermogravimetric analysis in an inert gas stream. The main evolved volatiles are light gaseous compounds, such as H₂O, CO, CO₂, and H₂ (monitored by MS ...
... BACKGROUND: Cryptosporidium spp. are zoonotic parasites responsible for diarrhoeal diseases in animals and humans worldwide. Cattle are the most common mammalian species in which Cryptosporidium is detected, with pre-weaned calves considered to be reservoirs for zoonotic C. parvum. In October 2013, severe diarrhoea was observed in 396 pre-weaned calves at a farm in the Ningxia Autonomous Region of ...
Enterococcus faecalis; antibiotics; detection limit; developing countries; drinking water; enrichment culture; genes; pathogens; polymerase chain reaction; rapid methods; water pollution; water quality; China
Abstract:
... The genus Enterococcus comprises opportunistic pathogens such as Enterococcus faecalis and E. faecium, and is used to assess water quality. E. faecalis has become prominent in recent decades because of its ability to develop resistance to various antibiotics. A loop‐mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) method for rapid and sensitive detection of E. faecalis in drinking water samples was develo ...
antibiotics; bacteria; ciprofloxacin; enrofloxacin; farms; greenhouse soils; leaves; liquid chromatography; norfloxacin; organic fertilizers; organic foods; rhizomes; risk; risk assessment; soil sampling; tandem mass spectrometry; vegetables; China
Abstract:
... Organic fertilizer or manure containing antibiotics has been widely used in organic farms, but the distribution and potential impacts of antibiotics to the local environment are not well understood. In this study, four quinolone antibiotics in soil samples (n=69) from five organic vegetable farms in a subtropical city, Southern China, were analyzed using high performance liquid chromatography–tand ...
adverse effects; agricultural land; antibiotics; fish ponds; food chain; humans; irrigated soils; river deltas; rivers; vegetable crops; wastewater; wastewater irrigation; China
Abstract:
... Wastewater is increasingly being used to irrigate agricultural land in many countries around the world. However, limited research has examined the occurrence of antibiotics in soil irrigated with wastewater and their accumulation in plants. This study aimed to determine the distribution of various types of antibiotics in different environmental matrices in the Pearl River Delta (PRD) region and to ...
... Shigella flexneri is of great concern in the prevalence of shigellosis and resistance to many antibiotics in developing countries. Here, we report the draft genome sequence of a new S. flexneri subserotype, 4S BJ10610, isolated from the stool specimens of a patient in Beijing, China. ...
... Edwardsiella tarda is a Gram-negative intracellular pathogen accounting for enormous economic losses in cultured seawater and freshwater fish. Infection by E. tarda often leads to the development of a systematic disease called edwardsiellosis, characterized by symptoms of ascites, hernia, exophthalmia, and severe lesions of internal organs. Although edwardsiellosis has been studied for many years, ...
... Earlier, we reported that ST239 was the 15-year predominant methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) clone in China. In this study, MRSA strain CN79 belonging to ST239 and isolated from blood was used to determine the whole genome sequence. Comparative genomics analysis was done between MRSA CN79 and 25 sequenced S. aureus in the NCBI GenBank database. A total of 2,734 protein-encoding g ...
... Enterococcus is a major cause of important nosocomial infections. Linezolid, the first member of an entirely new class of antibiotics (oxazolidinones), is effective against serious infections caused by Enterococcus. However, resistance to linezolid has been discovered throughout the world rapidly. From 2011 to 2013, nine linezolid-resistant E. faecalis isolates were collected and the possible mech ...
Neisseriaceae; antibiotics; bacteria; blood; burden of disease; diarrhea; gastroenteritis; genome; geographical distribution; nomen novum; pathogenicity; pathogens; patients; proteome; public health; China; India; Korean Peninsula
Abstract:
... Laribacter hongkongensis is relatively a new name in the list of bacterial pathogens for gastroenteritis and travelers’ diarrhea. Addition of another name increases burden on the enteric infections as a whole. L. hongkongensis belongs to Neisseriaceae family of β subclass Proteobacteria. L. hongkongensis was initially isolated in Hong Kong from blood and empyema of an alcoholic cirrhotic patient i ...
... The wide use and occurrence of antibiotics in water environments have caused wide concerns. Ofloxacin (OFL) was selected as a target antibiotic, and the interaction between OFL and sequential extracted dissolved organic matter (DOM) from the sediment of Dianchi, a hypertrophic lake in Southwest China, was explored using fluorescence quenching technology. The method of fuorescence quenching was use ...
... Pharmaceutical and personal care products (PPCPs), including antibiotics, azole anti-fungals, non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs, lipid regulators, parabens, antiseptics, and bisphenol A, were investigated in groundwater and reservoirs in the vicinity of two municipal landfills in the metropolis of Guangzhou, South China. Dehydroerythromycin, sulfamethoxazole, fluconazole, salicylic acid, methylp ...
... The occurrence and removal of 13 antibiotics were investigated in five wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) with advanced wastewater treatment processes in Beijing, China. Most of the target antibiotics were detected in the secondary and tertiary effluents, with the concentrations of 4.8–1106.0 and 0.3–505.0 ng·L⁻¹. Fluoroquinolone antibiotics showed relatively high concentrations in all samples (7 ...
Escherichia coli; antibiotic resistance; antibiotics; environmental impact; quinolones; regression analysis; river water; rivers; sewage treatment; sulfonamides; wastewater; watersheds; China
Abstract:
... To investigate the occurrence of antibiotics in urban rivers and their association with antibiotic-resistant Escherichia coli, 20 (fluoro)quinolone antibiotics (FQs), 16 tetracycline antibiotics (TCs) and their degradation products, and 25 sulfonamides (SAs) and some degradation products were determined in 45 river samples and 13 discharged wastewater samples collected from Wenyu River and its tri ...
... Bacterial canker of kiwifruit, caused by Pseudomonas syringae pv. actinidiae, is a destructive disease found in all major areas of production of green-fleshed (Actinidia deliciosa) and yellow-fleshed (A. chinensis) kiwifruit of the world (i.e, Europe, China, New Zealand and Chile). A series of studies and field trials concerning epidemiology, agronomical techniques, new bactericides effectiveness ...
... A trichomonad-like parasite isolated from canine fecal samples in Changchun, China was successfully cultivated in vitro using RPMI1640 medium supplemented with 10 % heat-inactivated calf serum and antibiotics. These were then subjected to scanning and transmission electron microscopy for ultrastructural study. This parasite has four anterior flagella of unequal length, one independent flagellum, a ...
antibiotics; aquaculture; ecotoxicology; environmental management; exposure assessment; feed additives; growth promotion; human health; insecticides; prioritization; veterinary drugs; China
Abstract:
... Large amounts of veterinary medicines are widely used as therapeutic drugs and feed additives (growth promoters) in China, the environmental presence of which possibly poses challenges to the environment and human health. Therefore, it is important to list the veterinary medicines that are considered to be of relatively high priority in China for environmental management. In this study, a three-st ...
... Aquaculture production constitutes one of the main sources of pollution with veterinary medicines into the environment. About 90% of the global aquaculture production is produced in Asia and the potential environmental risks associated with the use of veterinary medicines in Asian aquaculture have not yet been properly evaluated. In this study we performed a probabilistic risk assessment for eight ...
Achromobacter; Comamonas; antibiotics; bacteria; beta-lactamase; chlorination; disinfection; genes; human health; multiple drug resistance; municipal wastewater; risk; rivers; sediments; sludge; soil; wastewater treatment; China
Abstract:
... The New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase (NDM-1) increases bacterial resistance to a broad range of antibiotics, and bacteria that produce it can cause infections that are very difficult to treat, thus posing great risks to human health. This paper addresses the occurrence of NDM-1 genes through different processes in wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs). NDM-1 genes prevailed through several treatment un ...
Escherichia coli; Lactobacillus coryniformis; Staphylococcus aureus; ammonium sulfate; antibiotic resistance; antibiotics; antimicrobial proteins; bacteriocins; cell membranes; dialysis; enzymes; food biopreservatives; food pathogens; heat stability; ion exchange chromatography; mechanism of action; microorganisms; molecular weight; nucleotide sequences; peptides; proteolysis; ribosomal RNA; scanning electron microscopy; transmission electron microscopy; vegetables; virulent strains; China
Abstract:
... Bacteriocins produced by LAB comprise a variety of antimicrobial proteins or peptides which can be used as food biopreservatives and/or possible antibiotic alternatives. Bacteriocin-producing Lactobacillus coryniformis MXJ 32, which was identified based on its 16S rRNA gene sequence, was isolated from a traditional fermented vegetable (Jiangshui Cai) of Xixiang county, Shaanxi province, China. The ...